CN108507892A - A kind of organic film Young's modulus standardization measuring method - Google Patents

A kind of organic film Young's modulus standardization measuring method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108507892A
CN108507892A CN201810225203.9A CN201810225203A CN108507892A CN 108507892 A CN108507892 A CN 108507892A CN 201810225203 A CN201810225203 A CN 201810225203A CN 108507892 A CN108507892 A CN 108507892A
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organic film
modulus
young
load
curve
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CN108507892B (en
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钟高余
叶飞
李�杰
闫伟青
王虞焱
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Fudan University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/40Investigating hardness or rebound hardness
    • G01N3/42Investigating hardness or rebound hardness by performing impressions under a steady load by indentors, e.g. sphere, pyramid
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0058Kind of property studied
    • G01N2203/0069Fatigue, creep, strain-stress relations or elastic constants
    • G01N2203/0075Strain-stress relations or elastic constants

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the mechanical characteristic field of measuring technique of organic film, specially a kind of standardized measuring method of organic film Young's modulus.The step of the method for the present invention is:Single load unloading test is carried out to organic film, obtains the single curve of load of the organic film;Peter Lonard Jones gesture using description molecular separating force and intermolecular distance relationship is theoretical, by the relationship of load and compression distance in derivation unloading curve to explain the curve of load, and is fitted to the curve of load, obtains fitting parameter;Organic film Young's modulus and the relational expression and fitting parameter of load compression distance are obtained according to theory deduction, determines the Young's modulus value of organic film under different compression distances.This method can obtain soft organic film and bounce back into Young's modulus E when stress is zero upon compression0, Young's modulus E0It will not change with the stress or strain of film, be relatively fixed, suitable for mutually comparing and standardized test for organic film Young's modulus.

Description

A kind of organic film Young's modulus standardization measuring method
Technical field
The invention belongs to the mechanical characteristic field of measuring technique of organic film, and in particular to the survey of organic film Young's modulus Calculation method.
Background technology
Organic film has been widely applied to luminescence display, solar cell, sensor and other types of half In conductor device.The flexible characteristic of organic film is counted as a unique advantage for being different from inorganic semiconductor. During bending, the effect that organic film can be undoubtedly stressed, therefore its mechanical characteristic is concerned.Currently, having very much Work obtains its Young using the mechanical property of nano-hardness tester research organic film especially by its curve of load is tested Modulus.But current test method does not account for the nonlinear characteristic of its curve of load substantially.Similar research work disagreement Also bigger, the Young's modulus difference especially tested is bigger, can only often provide a rough range.Separately have one A little people think that the variation of the Young's modulus of polymer is the problem of causing due to measuring technique.Such as pressure head tilts, sample is coarse Degree is high, and caused by horizontal positioned etc. reasons, rather than the characteristic for essentially consisting in polymer itself.Therefore, organic film poplar The standardization measurement of family name's modulus is of great significance.
Invention content
New it to be used for the standardized measuring method of organic film Young's modulus the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of.
The standardized measuring method of organic film Young's modulus provided by the invention, the specific steps are:
(1)Single load-unloading is carried out to organic film to test, obtain the single load of the organic film using nano-hardness tester Curve;
(2)It is theoretical using description molecular separating force and the Peter Lonard of intermolecular distance relationship-Jones's gesture, by deriving in unloading curve Load and the relationship of compression distance are fitted the curve of load to explain the curve of load, obtain fitting parameter;
(3)Organic film Young's modulus and the relational expression and fitting parameter of load compression distance are obtained according to theory deduction, really The Young's modulus value of organic film under fixed different compression distances.
When being returned to the equilibrium state that stress is zero after unloading due to film, Young's modulus E0It is relatively fixed, it will not Change with the stress or strain of film, is conducive to being compared to each other for organic film Young's modulus, can preferably reflect organic thin The mechanical characteristic of film.So the Young's modulus E by the film in the state of the equilibrium0Ratio for Young's modulus between different films Compared with.
Step(2)In, it is derived by according to Peter Lonard-Jones's gesture, the formula for being fitted unloading curve is:
In formula, F is the load in unloading curve, and h is the compression distance in unloading curve, hmIndentation when for stress being zero is deep Degree, ε are parameter to be fitted:Potential well depth, rmFor parameter to be fitted:The film of actual participation deformation is in the state of the equilibrium Thickness.
Step(3)In, in the unloading curve, compression distance and the calculation formula of film Young's modulus relationship are:
Wherein, E is organic film Young's modulus, and h is practical compression distance, hmCompression distance when for stress being zero, rmFor ginseng With thickness of the deformation film under equilibrium state, E0For the Young's modulus under equilibrium state, expression formula is:
Wherein, D is the diameter for measuring nano-hardness tester pressure head used in unloading curve.
Advantage of the invention is that:This new measuring method can more reflect the mechanical characteristic of thin-film material itself, row In addition to applied stress size, influence of the measurement parameters such as film thickness to organic film material Young's modulus, be more suitable for for than Compared with the mechanical characteristic between different materials, it is of great significance to the standardization measurement of organic film.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that MEH-PPV film singles test the curve of load, and pressure is 318.5 kPa when load is 0.1 mN.
Fig. 2 is fitting and the meaning that MEH-PPV film singles test the curve of load.Illustration is illustrated for film deformation.
Fig. 3 be the Young's modulus that is obtained according to formula and MEH-PPV film curve of load fitting results with compression distance and The variation of load.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
It is further described by taking MEH-PPV organic films as an example and in conjunction with attached drawing below.
Fig. 1 is to carry out single load-unloading to MEH-PPV organic films with nano-hardness tester, the obtained organic film The single curve of load, pressure is 318.5kPa when wherein load is 0.1mN.
Fig. 2 is the molecular separating force derived using Peter Lonard-Jones's gesture and intermolecular distance relationship to MEH-PPV organic films The single curve of load is fitted.Relevant parameter can be obtained by fitting, parametric results are, hm= 46nm, rm=600nm。
Fig. 3 is according to formulaWith the fitting knot of Fig. 2 The Young's modulus that fruit obtains with compression distance and load variation functional arrangement.Wherein, D is The flat pressure head diameter loaded.The match value that the formula obtains as seen from the figure is sufficiently close to experiment value, and error is about 5%。
By above step and as a result, Young's modulus number of the MEH-PPV organic films under different compression distances can be determined Value.Data h=82.61nm that test is obtained, and it is fitted obtained hm=46nm substitutes into formula, obtains the MPa of E=231, this Fitting result is compared with 243 MPa of numerical value that machine is tested, and difference is about 5%, and consistency is fairly good.
Above embodiments illustrate the feasibilities and advance of the present invention.In addition, the embodiment is only to explain the present invention, It is not intended to limit the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of standardized measuring method of organic film Young's modulus, which is characterized in that the specific steps are:
(1)Single load-unloading is carried out to organic film to test, obtain the single load of the organic film using nano-hardness tester Curve;
(2)It is theoretical using description molecular separating force and the Peter Lonard of intermolecular distance relationship-Jones's gesture, by deriving in unloading curve Load and the relationship of compression distance are fitted the curve of load to explain the curve of load, obtain fitting parameter;
(3)Organic film Young's modulus and the relational expression and fitting parameter of load compression distance are obtained according to theory deduction, really The Young's modulus value of organic film under fixed different compression distances.
2. measuring method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step(2)In, it is theoretical according to Peter Lonard-Jones's gesture It obtains, the formula for being fitted unloading curve is:
In formula, F is the load in unloading curve, and h is the compression distance in unloading curve, hmCompression distance when for stress being zero, ε is parameter to be fitted:Potential well depth, rmFor parameter to be fitted:The thickness of the film of actual participation deformation in the state of the equilibrium Degree.
3. measuring method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that step(3)In, in the unloading curve, indentation is deep It spends and is with the calculation formula of film Young's modulus relationship:
Wherein, E is organic film Young's modulus, and h is practical compression distance, hmCompression distance when for stress being zero, rmTo participate in Thickness of the deformation film under equilibrium state, E0For the Young's modulus under equilibrium state, expression formula is:
Wherein, D is the diameter for measuring nano-hardness tester pressure head used in unloading curve.
CN201810225203.9A 2018-03-19 2018-03-19 Organic film Young modulus standard measuring and calculating method Expired - Fee Related CN108507892B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109520828A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-03-26 西北工业大学 The elasticity modulus test method of film
CN111060414A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-24 复旦大学 Method for measuring and calculating toughness, strength and elasticity of organic material
CN116165070A (en) * 2023-04-21 2023-05-26 长鑫存储技术有限公司 Method and device for detecting Young's modulus of film

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CN101788420A (en) * 2010-02-09 2010-07-28 马德军 Instrumentation nano press-in method for testing young modulus of material
CN101876647A (en) * 2010-07-05 2010-11-03 天津大学 Bidirectional detection method of Young modulus and Poisson constant by ultrasonic surface wave
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CN101063646A (en) * 2006-04-24 2007-10-31 香港理工大学 Method for testing and determining material or organizational Yang modulus and poisson ratio by impression
CN101788420A (en) * 2010-02-09 2010-07-28 马德军 Instrumentation nano press-in method for testing young modulus of material
CN101876647A (en) * 2010-07-05 2010-11-03 天津大学 Bidirectional detection method of Young modulus and Poisson constant by ultrasonic surface wave
US20170050856A1 (en) * 2015-08-18 2017-02-23 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Re-Dispersible Dry Graphene Powder

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109520828A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-03-26 西北工业大学 The elasticity modulus test method of film
CN109520828B (en) * 2018-10-11 2022-01-11 西北工业大学 Elastic modulus testing method of film
CN111060414A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-24 复旦大学 Method for measuring and calculating toughness, strength and elasticity of organic material
CN111060414B (en) * 2019-12-30 2022-05-20 复旦大学 Method for measuring and calculating toughness, strength and elasticity of organic material
CN116165070A (en) * 2023-04-21 2023-05-26 长鑫存储技术有限公司 Method and device for detecting Young's modulus of film
CN116165070B (en) * 2023-04-21 2023-08-04 长鑫存储技术有限公司 Method and device for detecting Young's modulus of film

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