CN108507428A - The centrifugal pneumatic shothole stemming machine of one kind and application method - Google Patents
The centrifugal pneumatic shothole stemming machine of one kind and application method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108507428A CN108507428A CN201810334016.4A CN201810334016A CN108507428A CN 108507428 A CN108507428 A CN 108507428A CN 201810334016 A CN201810334016 A CN 201810334016A CN 108507428 A CN108507428 A CN 108507428A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stemming
- ramming machine
- machine
- back cavity
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001256 stainless steel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D1/00—Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping
- F42D1/08—Tamping methods; Methods for loading boreholes with explosives; Apparatus therefor
- F42D1/18—Plugs for boreholes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C41/00—Methods of underground or surface mining; Layouts therefor
- E21C41/16—Methods of underground mining; Layouts therefor
- E21C41/18—Methods of underground mining; Layouts therefor for brown or hard coal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D3/00—Particular applications of blasting techniques
- F42D3/04—Particular applications of blasting techniques for rock blasting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of centrifugal pneumatic shothole stemming machine and application methods, ramming machine includes Pneumatic motor assembly, ramming machine ante-chamber, ramming machine back cavity, Pneumatic motor assembly is located at ramming machine back cavity lower part, air inlet is connected by snorkel with intake valve on the left of air motor, right side gas outlet connects outlet passageway, and outlet passageway extends to ramming machine back cavity；Ramming machine back cavity is internally provided with centrifugal fan, and centrifugal fan is placed in the rotary shaft of air motor, and eccentric setting feeding cylinder above flabellum, lower section is equipped with stemming baffle；Ramming machine ante-chamber is pyramidal structure, and left end is bolted with back cavity, and right end is connected through a screw thread discharge barrel.The present invention, in conjunction with the thought of flabellum cutting, centrifugation, realizes the purpose of disposable high solidity filling blasthole, uses manpower and material resources sparingly, improve and block efficiency, have a extensive future using pressure-air as power.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of blast working machineries, more particularly to a kind of centrifugal pneumatic shothole stemming machine.
Background technology
In coal production, drilling and blasting method is still the important broken rock means during down-hole mining.Blasthole blocks conduct
The key link of blast working not only has certain influence to demolition effect, also has substantial connection with shotfiring safety.In drill eye blasting
It in work progress, should be clogged using special stemming at aperture, stemming length need to meet regulation, to ensure explosive in blasthole fully
Explosion, extends the action time of detonation gas.Explosion at present block select stemming generally by clay, medium coarse sand, water mixing and
At, have the characteristics that hold it is tack-free, fall it is not fragmentary.
With continuously improving for blasthole blocking technology, many convenient Stemming machines instead of traditional artificial kneading stemming side
The finished product stemming of method, production has the characteristics that regular shape, porosity are small.Diameter and the comparable cylinder of blasthole is made in Stemming machine
After finished product stemming, it is still necessary to which artificial to clog and consolidated with tamper, for vertical hole, filling construction is more convenient；For level
Or blasthole is tilted, filling low construction efficiency is limited by operating environment, blocks closely knit difference.It constructs simultaneously in big cross section sinking and blasting
In, working face may make a call to hundreds of boreholes, manually clog it is time-consuming and laborious, and consolidate during fragile initiating equipment, influence
Construction speed.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to the problem of background above technology, provide it is a kind of it is simple in structure, work efficiency is high, blocks
The high centrifugal pneumatic shothole stemming machine of compactness.
Centrifugal pneumatic shothole stemming machine of the invention a kind of, which is characterized in that before it includes Pneumatic motor assembly, ramming machine
Chamber, ramming machine back cavity, the Pneumatic motor assembly are located at ramming machine back cavity lower part, and the ramming machine ante-chamber and back cavity pass through
It is bolted.
The Pneumatic motor assembly is mainly made of mini-air-motor, intake valve, outlet passageway, which is characterized in that
The air motor is pneumatic vane motor, and left side air inlet is connected by snorkel with intake valve, and right side gas outlet connects
Connect outlet passageway；The intake valve is used to control the flow of compressed air；The outlet passageway extends to ramming machine back cavity,
Channel cross-section is rectangle, and width is identical as filling machine cavity.
The ramming machine back cavity is internally provided with centrifugal fan, and centrifugal fan is placed in the rotary shaft of air motor
On, the feeding cylinder of a diameter of 25 ~ 30mm of eccentric setting, allows stemming to fall within the scope of the cutting of flabellum, lower section above flabellum
Equipped with stemming baffle, stemming in operation process is avoided to fall into Pneumatic motor assembly.
The ramming machine ante-chamber is pyramidal structure, and right end is connected through a screw thread the discharge barrel of a diameter of 25 ~ 30mm.
To improve the endurance quality and operating flexibility of the present invention, the centrifugal fan flabellum selects stainless steel to close
Golden material ensures that there is sufficient intensity to cut stemming；Elastic rubber base is equipped between the air motor and ramming machine shell,
Reduce vibration caused by air motor；Chamber enclosure has detachable handle after the ramming machine.
The present invention uses method used below：
（1）High-pressure air pipe is accessed into intake valve, air motor drives fan to rotate clockwise；
（2）Discharge barrel stretches into inside blasthole；The coiled stemming that diameter is slightly less than feeding cylinder diameter is chosen, is put into along charging nozzle,
Coiled stemming falls by dead weight, and control centrifugal fan rotary speed is matched with stemming falling speed, so that stemming is cut into tiny
Wet piece；
（3）Wet piece of stemming pours at a high speed blasthole, reaches under centrifugal fan centrifugal action and outlet passageway gas pressure after cutting
The purpose of blasthole is blocked to high solidity；
（4）After the completion of blasthole plugging construction, connection bolt is removed, using water or pressure-air descaling machine intracavitary portion, when necessary may be used
Removal handle provides cleaning facility.
Present invention utilizes flabellum cutting, centrifugation thoughts, have the following advantages：
（1）It selects compressed air as power source, reduces electric leakage, the generation of explosive accident during blast hole stemming, ensure to apply
Work safety；
（2）The ante-chamber and back cavity of ramming machine are bolted, easy to disassemble, cleaning and repair internal structure；
（3）Clog that blasthole is convenient and efficient, it is dynamic that the present invention has combined centrifugal fan and air motor outlet passageway provides jointly
Power, percussion can significantly improve stemming self compacting ability, and blast hole stemming work disposably can be completed, reduce labor intensity,
Improve construction efficiency；
（4）It is simple in structure, it occupies little space, it is easy to carry, adapt to the blast hole stemming work of complex condition.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Marginal data：Air motor 1；Intake valve 2；Outlet passageway 3；Centrifugal fan 4；Feeding cylinder 5；Connect bolt 6；Go out
Barrel 7；Handle 8.
Specific implementation mode
Centrifugal pneumatic shothole stemming machine of the invention a kind of, after it includes Pneumatic motor assembly, ramming machine ante-chamber, ramming machine
Chamber, the Pneumatic motor assembly are located at ramming machine back cavity lower part, and the ramming machine ante-chamber and back cavity are connected by bolt 6.
The Pneumatic motor assembly is mainly made of mini-air-motor 1, intake valve 2, outlet passageway 3, and feature exists
In the air motor 1 is pneumatic vane motor, and left side air inlet is connected by snorkel with intake valve 2, right side outlet
Mouth connection outlet passageway 3；The intake valve 2 is used to control the flow of compressed air；The outlet passageway 3 extends to filling
Machine back cavity, 3 rectangular cross-section of channel, width are identical as filling machine cavity.
The ramming machine back cavity is internally provided with centrifugal fan 4, and centrifugal fan 4 is placed in the rotation of air motor 1
On axis, the feeding cylinder 5 of a diameter of 25 ~ 30mm of eccentric setting, allows stemming to fall within the scope of the cutting of flabellum above flabellum, under
Side is equipped with stemming baffle, and stemming in operation process is avoided to fall into Pneumatic motor assembly.
The ramming machine ante-chamber be pyramidal structure, right end be connected through a screw thread a diameter of 25 ~ 30mm, length be 30 ~
The discharge barrel 7 of 50mm.
4 flabellum of centrifugal fan selects stainless steel alloy material, ensures that there is sufficient intensity to cut stemming；It is described
Air motor 1 and ramming machine shell between be equipped with elastic rubber base, reduce air motor 1 caused by vibration；The filling
Chamber enclosure has detachable handle 8 after machine.
The application method of the present invention is as described below：
（1）High-pressure air pipe is accessed into intake valve 2, air motor 1 drives fan 4 to rotate clockwise；
（2）Discharge barrel 7 stretches into inside blasthole；The coiled stemming that diameter is slightly less than feeding cylinder diameter is chosen, is put along charging nozzle 5
Enter, coiled stemming falls by dead weight, and control 4 rotary speed of centrifugal fan is matched with stemming falling speed, and stemming is made to cut into
It is wet piece tiny；
（3）Wet piece of stemming pours at a high speed blasthole under 3 gas pressure of 4 centrifugal action of centrifugal fan and outlet passageway after cutting,
Achieve the purpose that high solidity blocks blasthole；
（4）After the completion of blasthole plugging construction, removes connection bolt 6 and when necessary may be used using water or pressure-air descaling machine intracavitary portion
Removal handle 8 provides cleaning facility.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of centrifugal pneumatic shothole stemming machine, it includes Pneumatic motor assembly, ramming machine ante-chamber, ramming machine back cavity, described
Pneumatic motor assembly be located at ramming machine back cavity lower part, the ramming machine ante-chamber and back cavity are bolted；The gas
Dynamic motor sub-assembly is mainly made of mini-air-motor, intake valve, outlet passageway, and air motor passes on left snorkel and air inlet
Valve is connected, and right side gas outlet connects outlet passageway, and outlet passageway extends to ramming machine back cavity, and channel cross-section is rectangle, width with
It is identical to clog machine cavity；The ramming machine back cavity is internally provided with centrifugal fan, and centrifugal fan is placed in the rotation of air motor
In shaft, eccentric setting feeding cylinder above flabellum allows stemming to fall within the scope of the cutting of flabellum, and lower section is kept off equipped with stemming
Plate avoids stemming in operation process from falling into Pneumatic motor assembly；The ramming machine ante-chamber is pyramidal structure, and right end passes through spiral shell
Line connects discharge barrel.
2. the centrifugal pneumatic shothole stemming machine of one kind according to claim 1, the air motor and ramming machine shell
Between be equipped with elastic rubber base, chamber enclosure has detachable handle after the ramming machine.
3. the centrifugal pneumatic shothole stemming machine of one kind according to claim 1, application method are：
（1）High-pressure air pipe is accessed into intake valve, air motor drives fan to rotate clockwise；
（2）Discharge barrel stretches into inside blasthole；The coiled stemming that diameter is slightly less than feeding cylinder diameter is chosen, is put into along charging nozzle,
Coiled stemming falls by dead weight, and control centrifugal fan rotary speed is matched with stemming falling speed, so that stemming is cut into tiny
Wet piece；
（3）Wet piece of stemming pours at a high speed blasthole, reaches under centrifugal fan centrifugal action and outlet passageway gas pressure after cutting
The purpose of blasthole is blocked to high solidity；
（4）After the completion of blasthole plugging construction, connection bolt is removed, using water or pressure-air descaling machine intracavitary portion, when necessary may be used
Removal handle provides cleaning facility.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810334016.4A CN108507428A (en) | 2018-04-14 | 2018-04-14 | The centrifugal pneumatic shothole stemming machine of one kind and application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810334016.4A CN108507428A (en) | 2018-04-14 | 2018-04-14 | The centrifugal pneumatic shothole stemming machine of one kind and application method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108507428A true CN108507428A (en) | 2018-09-07 |
Family
ID=63382159
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810334016.4A Pending CN108507428A (en) | 2018-04-14 | 2018-04-14 | The centrifugal pneumatic shothole stemming machine of one kind and application method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108507428A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109084648A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-12-25 | 贵州贵安新联爆破工程有限公司 | A kind of simple tamponade device of horizontal blasthole |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1458496A (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-26 | 中南大学 | Quick blasthole blocking up method |
| CN2709020Y (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-07-13 | 北京科技大学 | Pneumatic solid particle sprayer |
| CN201963314U (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-09-07 | 南京天印科技有限公司 | Coal mine injection machine |
| CN203069072U (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-07-17 | 淮南市伟迪达工贸有限责任公司 | Pneumatic stemming machine |
| CN203244928U (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-10-23 | 宿州市新园矿山粉尘治理设备有限责任公司 | Pneumatic stemmer |
| CN106907964A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-06-30 | 中煤科工集团淮北爆破技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of blasthole rapid plugging method |
| CN107497544A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-22 | 关华杏 | A kind of multi-function fine grinding machine |
-
2018
- 2018-04-14 CN CN201810334016.4A patent/CN108507428A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1458496A (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-26 | 中南大学 | Quick blasthole blocking up method |
| CN2709020Y (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-07-13 | 北京科技大学 | Pneumatic solid particle sprayer |
| CN201963314U (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-09-07 | 南京天印科技有限公司 | Coal mine injection machine |
| CN203069072U (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-07-17 | 淮南市伟迪达工贸有限责任公司 | Pneumatic stemming machine |
| CN203244928U (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-10-23 | 宿州市新园矿山粉尘治理设备有限责任公司 | Pneumatic stemmer |
| CN106907964A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-06-30 | 中煤科工集团淮北爆破技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of blasthole rapid plugging method |
| CN107497544A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-22 | 关华杏 | A kind of multi-function fine grinding machine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109084648A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-12-25 | 贵州贵安新联爆破工程有限公司 | A kind of simple tamponade device of horizontal blasthole |
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