CN108506928A - A kind of non-oil ignition system and method for circulating fluidized bed combustion coal boiler - Google Patents

A kind of non-oil ignition system and method for circulating fluidized bed combustion coal boiler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108506928A
CN108506928A CN201810340156.2A CN201810340156A CN108506928A CN 108506928 A CN108506928 A CN 108506928A CN 201810340156 A CN201810340156 A CN 201810340156A CN 108506928 A CN108506928 A CN 108506928A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
fluidized bed
boiler
circulating fluidized
bed combustion
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CN201810340156.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
池作和
詹明秀
张光学
王进卿
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China Jiliang University
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China Jiliang University
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Priority to CN201810340156.2A priority Critical patent/CN108506928A/en
Publication of CN108506928A publication Critical patent/CN108506928A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/18Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23QIGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
    • F23Q13/00Igniters not otherwise provided for
    • F23Q13/02Igniters not otherwise provided for using gas burners, e.g. gas pokers

Abstract

The present invention relates to Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler Equipments, it is desirable to provide a kind of non-oil ignition system and method for circulating fluidized bed combustion coal boiler.The system includes passing through the sequentially connected pumping rifle of pipeline, purifier, air extractor, compression set, storage device and air supply plant, pumping rifle is arranged in the middle part of the emulsion zone of circulating fluidized bed combustion coal boiler, and air supply plant is connected by pipeline with the igniter for being set to boiler bottom;Air extractor is made of flowmeter, air-introduced machine and mating valve, and air supply plant is made of flowmeter, pressure fan and mating valve.Imflammable gas impurity prepared by the present invention is few, utility value is high;Liquid igniter fuel is substituted with gas igniter fuel, securely and reliably, reduces the technology requirement to operating personnel;Apparatus structure is compact, connection and reasonable arrangement, has good expansibility;System is relatively independent, influences each other between boiler operatiopn smaller.

Description

A kind of non-oil ignition system and method for circulating fluidized bed combustion coal boiler
Technical field
The present invention relates to Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler Equipments, more particularly to a kind of oil-free for circulating fluidized bed combustion coal boiler Ignition system and method.
Background technology
Currently, China's circulating fluidized bed combustion coal boiler mainly uses light diesel fuel as igniter fuel, of high cost, operation difficulty Greatly.By taking evaporation capacity is the unit of 440 ton hours as an example, furnace igniting is opened every time and continues 6-8 hours, consume No. 0 24-32 tons of diesel oil, Expend 200,000 yuan or more.Meanwhile it is high to Boiler pressure control requirement using diesel ignition, the excessive boiler that be easy to cause of primary air flow goes out Fire, and air quantity is too small can cause coking.Therefore, it finds a kind of with cheap, cleaning, the gaseous fuel alternative point kerosene of high heating value Method, realize coal-burning boiler non-oil ignition seem necessary.
Organic matter (based on volatile matter) in coal will produce largely after circulating fluidized bed boiler emulsion zone is thermally decomposed Imflammable gas, the mixed gas that it is made of compounds such as various hydrocarbons, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, calorific value are about 16-18MJ/m3, have the characteristics that combustible component is high, impurity is low, utility value is high.Studies have shown that the imflammable gas have with The similar physicochemical characteristic of coke-stove gas, therefore cannot be only used for preparing natural gas, additionally it is possible to directly it is compressed into row transport and profit With.In addition, the raw material for preparing imflammable gas is coal, have a clear superiority in use cost compared to diesel oil.It is even more important , gaseous fuel need not be atomized in igniting, be easier to manipulate compared to liquid fuel.
In summary, above-mentioned imflammable gas is extracted before blowing out, purified device is miscellaneous except the influences such as tar removing compression It is compressed and is stored in high pressure tank again after matter, as ignition of the boiler fuel, clean environment firendly meets national low-carbon economy Development strategy.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to it is insufficient in the prior art to overcome, and is provided a kind of for recirculating fluidized bed The non-oil ignition system and method for coal-burning boiler.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the solution of the present invention is:
A kind of non-oil ignition system for circulating fluidized bed combustion coal boiler is provided, including is set to the igniting of boiler bottom Device;The system further includes by the sequentially connected pumping rifle of pipeline, purifier, air extractor, compression set, storage device And air supply plant, pumping rifle are arranged in the middle part of the emulsion zone of circulating fluidized bed combustion coal boiler, air supply plant passes through pipeline and igniting Device is connected;The air extractor is made of flowmeter, air-introduced machine and mating valve, air supply plant by flowmeter, pressure fan and Mating valve forms.
In the present invention, the purifier includes by pipeline sequentially connected just cold tower, electrical tar precipitator and de- naphthalene tower (cooled down for the imflammable gas to extraction, and remove the impurity such as tar, naphthalene).
In the present invention, the compression set includes compressor, flowmeter and mating valve.
In the present invention, the storage device includes the multiple air accumulators being arranged in parallel and flowmeter and mating valve (storage Gas tank can realize individually control by valve transfer, and reduction interferes with each other, and can install additional according to actual needs).
Invention further provides realize circulating fluidized bed combustion coal boiler non-oil ignition using aforementioned non-oil ignition system Method, include the following steps:
(1) start the air-introduced machine in air extractor, it can from the extraction of the emulsion zone of circulating fluidized bed combustion coal boiler to be evacuated rifle Combustion property gas;Removing tar and naphthalene impurity after imflammable gas is cooled down by purifier, then 5~20MPa is forced by compressor Afterwards, it is stored in the air accumulator of caisson;
(2) when needing to open stove, start the pressure fan in air supply plant, the imflammable gas in air accumulator is sent to igniting Device carries out ignition operation.
In the present invention, the when of declining boiler load is needed to extract imflammable gas at the moment at night of blowing out the last week.
In the present invention, the capacity of the compressor is 8~50m3/ min, pressure at expulsion are 1~40MPa.
Inventive principle describes:
In the present invention, pumping rifle is arranged in the middle part of recirculating fluidized bed emulsion zone, by flammable gas under the drive of air-introduced machine Body is pumped into purifier.Imflammable gas removes followed by devices such as first cold tower, electrical tar precipitator, de- naphthalene towers after cooled The impurity such as tar, naphthalene.Then, clean imflammable gas is compressed into 5~20MPa and is stored under the action of compression set Multiple 100m3High pressure tank in, a branch is separately provided in each air accumulator, and every branch is provided with flowmeter and valve Door.When opening stove, the imflammable gas in air accumulator is transported to igniter, final diesel oil substitute under the action of air supply plant Complete igniting.
System and its periphery need to delimit anti-explosion area, meet every requirement of explosion proof;Pipeline is all made of seamless steel pipe, stainless steel Matter;The aerial arrangement of whole pipelines, multipoint earthing, each point ground connection are good;Pipeline connection is using welding;Some pipelines and valve are held Pressure energy power is enough to bear the detonation pressure of imflammable gas and air gas mixture without destroying.Air accumulator is arranged in parallel, single Solely control, reduction interfere with each other, and can install air accumulator additional according to actual needs.Igniter is furnished with anti-backfire and antiknock device, protects Demonstrate,prove imflammable gas safety ignition.Air accumulator farther out, avoids influencing each other, ensures site safety with boiler distance.System compatible Property is good, and set of system can be applied to more boilers at times.
The imflammable gas that volatile matter generates after being thermally decomposed in the fire coal of circulating fluidized bed boiler is drawn into purifier, It is compressed into 5~20MPa after cooling decontamination and is stored in high pressure tank.When opening stove, imflammable gas diesel oil substitute Igniter is transported to as the fuel needed for ignition of the boiler.Imflammable gas calorific value is about 16~18MJ/m3, meet boiler The primary condition of igniting.Imflammable gas needs the when of declining to extract in blowing out moment night the last week boiler load.Gas extraction Process does not require boiler using coal, but recommends the higher lignite of volatile matter content.Imflammable gas is whole when opening stove It is sent into burner hearth, reduces or remits the daily explosion-proof work of high pressure tank.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) structure and operation characteristic based on circulating fluidized bed boiler enter the receipts of the imflammable gas of stove release for coal Collection, purification, compression, storage and its system that the non-oil ignition of boiler is realized using imflammable gas as fuel back into stove, proposition And method.
(2) the imflammable gas impurity of preparation is few, utility value is high, other than as igniter fuel, can be also used for giving birth to Producing natural gas;Clean environment firendly, energy-saving and emission-reduction;
(3) substituting liquid igniter fuel with gas igniter fuel securely and reliably reduces and is wanted to the technology of operating personnel It asks;
(4) apparatus structure is compact, connection and reasonable arrangement, has good expansibility, such as can be used for the daily peak regulation of boiler, carries High boiler needs the when of reducing to extract imflammable gas the response speed of load in load, it is to be sent into need to improve in load Imflammable gas;
(5) system is relatively independent, and the operation conditions of boiler influences it smaller.Conversely, system rate of air sucked in required is small, to boiler Operation conditions influence also very little.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the oil-free ignition system of circulating fluidized bed boiler structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Reference numeral in figure is:1 pumping rifle;2 purifiers;3-1 air extractors;3-2 air supply plants;4 valves, 5 draw Wind turbine, 6 flowmeters;7 pressure fan;8 caissons, 9 air accumulators;10 igniters;11 burner hearths;12 cyclone separators;13 compressions Machine.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention is further described in detail with specific implementation mode below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1, the non-oil ignition system for circulating fluidized bed combustion coal boiler, including it is set to the point of boiler bottom Fiery device 10;, and pass through the sequentially connected pumping rifle 1 of pipeline, purifier 2, air extractor 3-1, compression set 13, storage Device 8 and air supply plant 3-2, pumping rifle 1 are arranged in the middle part of the emulsion zone of circulating fluidized bed combustion coal boiler, and air supply plant 3-2 is logical Pipeline is crossed with igniter 10 to be connected;Air extractor 3-1 is made of flowmeter 6, air-introduced machine 5 and mating valve 4, air supply plant 3- 2 are made of flowmeter 6, pressure fan 7 and mating valve 4.Purifier 2 includes by sequentially connected just cold tower, the electric fishing of pipeline Tar device and de- naphthalene tower.Compression set includes compressor 13, flowmeter 6 and mating valve 4.Storage device includes parallel arrangement Multiple air accumulators 9 and flowmeter 6 and mating valve 4.
The method for realizing circulating fluidized bed combustion coal boiler non-oil ignition using aforementioned non-oil ignition system, including following steps Suddenly:
(1) when of declining boiler load is needed to extract imflammable gas at the daily moment at night of blowing out the last week;Start and takes out Air-introduced machine 5 in device of air 3-2 extracts imflammable gas to be evacuated rifle 1 from the emulsion zone of circulating fluidized bed combustion coal boiler;It is flammable Property gas cooled down by purifier 2 after removing tar, the impurity such as naphthalene, then 5~20MPa is forced by compressor 13, is stored in storage In the air accumulator 9 of device of air;The capacity of compressor is 8~50m3/ min, pressure at expulsion are 1~40MPa.Single air accumulator 9 Design volume be 100m3, installation branch in parallel can be needed according to scene.Air accumulator is filled rear each valve and is closed, and pumping rifle 1 is removed Flake hearth-tapping, and close purifier 2 and compressor 13.
(2) when needing to open stove, the valve on air accumulator 9 to 10 pipeline of igniter is opened, is started in air supply plant 3-2 Pressure fan 7, the imflammable gas in air accumulator 9 is sent to igniter 10 under the action of pressure fan 7, carries out igniting behaviour Make.Each valve is closed after igniting, exits entire non-oil ignition system.
The following examples can make the professional technician of this profession that the present invention be more fully understood, but not with any side The formula limitation present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Install non-oil ignition system additional in a 220t/h circulating fluidized bed boiler, coal is lignite, and calorific value is only 16MJ/ Kg, volatile matter reach 43.75%.When 0# diesel oil is as igniter fuel, entire ignition process continues 6-8 hours, consumes 11- 15 tons of diesel oil.When homemade imflammable gas is as igniter fuel, required gas is 30000m3Left and right, when speed of exhaust root It is controlled in 50m according to the job requirement of compression pump3System only needs operation 600min that can be full of air accumulator 9 when/min.It is compressed to The volume of imflammable gas is less than 700m when 5Mpa3, need to be equipped with 7 100m3Air accumulator 9;It is flammable to be compressed to 20Mpa The volume of gas is less than 200m3, it is only necessary to it is equipped with 2 100m3Air accumulator 9.
Embodiment 2:
Install non-oil ignition system additional in a 410t/h circulating fluidized bed boiler, coal is lignite, and calorific value is only 16MJ/ Kg, volatile matter reach 43.75%.When 0# diesel oil is as igniter fuel, entire ignition process continues 6-8 hours, consumes 24- 32 tons of diesel oil.When homemade imflammable gas is as igniter fuel, required gas is 60000m3Left and right, when speed of exhaust root It is controlled in 50m according to the job requirement of compression pump3System only needs operation 1200min that can be full of air accumulator 9 when/min.It is compressed to The volume of imflammable gas is less than 1400m when 5Mpa3, need to be equipped with 14 100m3Air accumulator 9;It is flammable to be compressed to 20Mpa Property gas volume be less than 4m3, it is only necessary to it is equipped with 4 100m3Air accumulator 9.
Finally it should be noted that listed above is only specific embodiments of the present invention.It is clear that the invention is not restricted to Above example can also have many variations.Those skilled in the art can directly lead from present disclosure All deformations for going out or associating, are considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of non-oil ignition system for circulating fluidized bed combustion coal boiler, including it is set to the igniter of boiler bottom; It is characterized in that, the system further includes by the sequentially connected pumping rifle of pipeline, purifier, air extractor, compression set, storage Cryopreservation device and air supply plant, pumping rifle are arranged in the middle part of the emulsion zone of circulating fluidized bed combustion coal boiler, and air supply plant passes through pipeline It is connected with igniter;The air extractor is made of flowmeter, air-introduced machine and mating valve, air supply plant by flowmeter, give Wind turbine and mating valve composition.
2. non-oil ignition system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the purifier includes passing through pipeline successively First cold tower, electrical tar precipitator and the de- naphthalene tower of connection.
3. non-oil ignition system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compression set includes compressor, flow Meter and mating valve.
4. non-oil ignition system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the storage device includes the more of parallel arrangement A air accumulator and flowmeter and mating valve.
5. the method for realizing circulating fluidized bed combustion coal boiler non-oil ignition using non-oil ignition system described in claim 1, special Sign is, includes the following steps:
(1) start the air-introduced machine in air extractor, combustibility is extracted from the emulsion zone of circulating fluidized bed combustion coal boiler to be evacuated rifle Gas;Removing tar and naphthalene impurity after imflammable gas is cooled down by purifier, then after being forced into 5~20MPa by compressor, storage It is stored in the air accumulator of caisson;
(2) when needing to open stove, start the pressure fan in air supply plant, the imflammable gas in air accumulator is sent to igniting and is filled It sets, carries out ignition operation.
6. control method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that need to decline pot at the moment at night of blowing out the last week Imflammable gas is extracted when stove load.
7. control method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the capacity of the compressor is 8~50m3/ min, Pressure at expulsion is 1~40MPa.
CN201810340156.2A 2018-04-16 2018-04-16 A kind of non-oil ignition system and method for circulating fluidized bed combustion coal boiler Pending CN108506928A (en)

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