CN202470019U - Special light tube and header-type steam generator for oil field - Google Patents
Special light tube and header-type steam generator for oil field Download PDFInfo
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- CN202470019U CN202470019U CN2012200221689U CN201220022168U CN202470019U CN 202470019 U CN202470019 U CN 202470019U CN 2012200221689 U CN2012200221689 U CN 2012200221689U CN 201220022168 U CN201220022168 U CN 201220022168U CN 202470019 U CN202470019 U CN 202470019U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
- Y02P80/15—On-site combined power, heat or cool generation or distribution, e.g. combined heat and power [CHP] supply
Abstract
The utility model discloses a special light tube and header-type steam generator for an oil field. The special light tube and header-type steam generator comprises a radiation section, a convection section, a chimney, a water-water heat exchanger, a burner, a fan, a control cabinet, a skid seat and a transition section. The special light tube and header-type steam generator is characterized in that the radiation section, the convection section, the chimney, the water-water heat exchanger, the burner, the fan, the control cabinet, the skid seat and the transition section are assembled on the skid seat in a form of a module; the convection section is of a rectangular structure composed of light tubes; all tube bundles are composed of tube banks of snakelike small light tubes in a reciprocating curve; these tube banks are concentrated and connected to an upper header and a lower header; the convection section is arranged on the top part of the transition section; the transition section is adjacent to the rear end of the radiation section, and the water-water heat exchanger is in a structure of a snakelike reciprocating tube in a sleeve form arranged on the side of the radiation section. The deashing is easier and more convenient; the heat efficiency is greatly improved, and the steam generator is assembled on the skid seat in a form of the module and can be conveniently transported.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is a kind of special equipment of petroleum industry heating exploitation.It is to utilize the HTHP moist steam that is produced to inject oil well, and the crude oil in the heating oil reservoir increases the flowability of viscous crude to reduce the viscosity of viscous crude, thereby can greatly improve the recovery ratio of viscous crude.It specifically is the special-purpose steam generator in a kind of light pipe and cluster case type oil field.
Background technology
The oil field steam generator is the nucleus equipment of oil-field thick-oil exploitation, and domestic production starts from the eighties initial stage, and my company is the domestic enterprise that produces this equipment the earliest.The convection section tube bank of the steam generator of producing both at home and abroad at present is the combining form of light pipe and finned tube, has so not only guaranteed heat exchange area but also has saved the space, and the volume of module is reduced widely.But the deashing problem of finned tube is perplexing the oil field user always, and this just needs a kind of reasonable structure form that is tending towards more and solves this difficult problem.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose is: in order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency; Provide a kind of light pipe and cluster case type oil field special-purpose steam generator; It can solve the deashing problem of finned tube, further improves the thermal efficiency of steam generator, and solves the difficult problem of heating tube in section of convection chamber deashing; Confirm the little light pipe convection section of development of new, reach the requirement of oil field user the steam generator energy-saving and emission-reduction.
The utility model purpose is the special-purpose steam generator of realizing through such technical scheme of a kind of light pipe and cluster case type oil field; Comprise: radiant section, convection section, chimney, water-water heat exchanger, burner, air blast, switch board, sledge seat and changeover portion, described radiant section, convection section, chimney, water-water heat exchanger, burner, air blast, switch board, sledge seat and changeover portion all are assembled on the sledge seat with modular form; The rectangular configuration that described convection section all is made up of light pipe; Its tube bank is all arranged by the pipe of the snakelike little light pipe of cyclic bending and is formed; Stagger arrangement is arranged before and after these pipes row, and concentrated being connected on upper and lower two collection casees, and convection section is located at the top of changeover portion; The adjacent radiant section of changeover portion rear end, water-water heat exchanger are that the structure of the snakelike reciprocation pipe of sleeve pipe form places the radiant section side.
Described radiant section is the cylindrical shape body of wall, and interior wall liner is an aluminosilicate refractory fiber, and tail end is provided with the square exhaust gases passes, and described radiant section tube bank back and forth is arranged in columnar structured for the single loop straight tube is snakelike; Described radiant section is communicated with steam (vapor) outlet and the drain that valve is set.
Described burner is communicated with radiant section, convection section, changeover portion, chimney successively; Described burner is communicated with fuel gas inlet and the fuel filler that safety-valve is set; Fuel line is provided with oil heater and electric heater.
Described switch board is programmable automatic control controller+touch-screen forming control system.
Described radiant section, water-water heat exchanger, burner, air blast, control panel and feed pump etc. are arranged on the same sledge seat.
Described convection section, chimney are arranged on changeover portion top, are connected through the direct foundation bolt with the basis, ground of four columns of changeover portion and fix, and the convection section top is provided with chimney.
The special-purpose steam generator in the utility model light pipe and cluster case type oil field is vertical direct current cooker, and radiant section and convection section are snakelike the arranging of single backhaul straight tube level, and the radiant section combustion chamber is circular; Furnace pressure is a pressure-fired, and convection section is a rectangle, and convection section is installed on the changeover portion; The adjacent radiant section of changeover portion is arranged, has so both dwindled body of heater length, makes things convenient for the split transportation again; The field module assembling, automaticity is high.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the utility model Fig. 1 schematic top plan view;
Fig. 3 is that sketch map is looked on the utility model Fig. 1 right side;
Fig. 4 is the utility model Fig. 1 schematic rear view;
Fig. 5 is the utility model workflow sketch map;
Fig. 6 is the utility model radiant section tube bank sketch map;
Fig. 7 is that radiant section tube bank sketch map is looked on Fig. 6 left side;
Fig. 8 is the utility model convection section tube bank sketch map.
The numbering explanation:
1. radiant section; 2. convection section; 3. chimney; 4. water-water heat exchanger; 5. oil heater;
6. electric heater; 7. burner; 8. air blast; 9. switch board; 10. feed pump;
11. steam pipeline; 12. sledge seat; 13. changeover portion; 14. burning line; 15. fuel line.
1101. feed-water intake; 1102. steam (vapor) outlet; 1103. drain; 1401. fuel gas inlet;
1501. fuel filler.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment
The special-purpose steam generator in a kind of light pipe and cluster case type oil field; Comprise: radiant section 1, convection section 2, chimney 3, water-water heat exchanger 4, burner 7, air blast 8, switch board 9, sledge seat 12 and changeover portion 13 etc., described radiant section 1, water-water heat exchanger 4, burner 7, air blast 8, switch board 9 and pipeline etc. all are assembled on the sledge seat 12 with modular form.Described radiant section 1 is the cylindrical shape body of wall, and interior wall liner is an aluminosilicate refractory fiber, and tail end is provided with the square exhaust gases passes, and described radiant section tube bank 101 back and forth is arranged in columnar structured for the single loop straight tube is snakelike, sees radiant section tube bank signal 6,7 figure.
Described convection section 2 is rectangular configuration of all being made up of light pipe.Its tube bank 201 all is made up of the pipe row of the snakelike little light pipe of cyclic bending, and stagger arrangement are arranged before and after these pipes row, and concentrates and be connected to upper and lower two and collect on the casees, restrains sketch map like convection section.Described convection section 2 is arranged in the top of changeover portion 13, and the rear end of changeover portion 13 adjacent radiant sections 1 is arranged.Described water-water heat exchanger 4 is the snakelike reciprocal tubular-shaped structures that adopt the sleeve pipe form to form, and is arranged in the side of radiant section.
Described burner 7 directly is communicated with radiant section 1, convection section 2, chimney 3 successively, and burner 7 is communicated with the fuel gas inlet 1401 and fuel filler 1501 that safety-valve is set.
Described fuel line 15 is provided with oil heater 5 and electric heater 6.
Described switch board 9 is automatic control controller able to programme+touch-screen forming control system.Be prior art.Do not give unnecessary details.
Described radiant section 1 is communicated with the steam (vapor) outlet 1102 and drain 1103 that valve is set, and convection section 2 tops are provided with chimney 3.
Described radiant section 1, water-water heat exchanger 4, burner 7, air blast 8, control panel 9 and feed pump 10 etc. are arranged on the same sledge seat 12.
Described convection section 2, chimney 3 are arranged on changeover portion 13 tops, and four columns through changeover portion 13 directly are connected with the foundation bolt on basis, ground to be fixed.
This boiler structure partly is summarised as: three big sections: i.e. radiant section 1, convection section 2; Changeover portion 13, three big systems: i.e. water-steam system (steam pipeline 11), combustion system (burner 7, fuel line, burning line), robot control system(RCS) (switch board 9).
The housing outer surface mean temperature was less than 50 ℃ when described radiant section 1 normally moved.The radiant section tube bank back and forth is arranged in columnar structured for the single loop straight tube is snakelike, considered the heat transfer and the safe operation of heating surface during design, has considered the maximum flame adjusting of burner size, makes flame not produce situation such as welt phenomenon with tube bank.Adopt optimum distance between pipe and furnace wall, this confirms according to directly absorbing radiant heat and reflected radiation heat.Boiler tube forms a cover steam circulation along vertical snakelike the arranging of radiant section body of wall inwall.Its thermal efficiency is high, good heat radiation effect.
The rectangular configuration that described convection section 2 is made up of light pipe.Inwall is lined with aluminosilicate refractory fiber, and when normally moving, the housing outer surface mean temperature is lower than 50 ℃.Its tube bank all is made up of the pipe row of the snakelike little light pipe of cyclic bending, and stagger arrangement are arranged before and after these pipes row, and concentrates and be connected on upper and lower two collection casees, makes that to manage interior velocity of medium more even.As shown in the figure.
Described convection section 2 has all adopted light pipe, make deashing be more prone to, convenient, thereby improved heat exchange efficiency greatly, reached the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Described robot control system(RCS) is to adopt PLC (controller of automatic controlization able to programme)+touch-screen forming control system.
Major functions and features:
(1) steam exit temperature alarming value dynamic tracking, calculating in real time need not artificially be set;
(2) man-machine interface is directly perceived, friendly, and is easy to maintenance, simple operation;
(3) system has self-diagnostic function, and fault rate is low;
(4) system has the rich data management function, and historical data can permanent storage;
(5) be tending towards human oriented design, its dependable performance, safety, stable;
(6) have conventional data teletransmission interface, can realize data online browsing and storage, meet the needs of current oil field data management.
Described water-steam system:
Water-steam system is meant from the vapor channel between feed-water intake 1101 to the steam (vapor) outlet 1102; By radiation heating-surface, convection heating surface with and the flow system formed of scope interior conduit; Shown in flow chart; Be the main pressurized assembly of boiler, for operation safely and efficiently, it has installed following device:
1. inlet damper and outlet damper have been installed, have been reduced the plunger displacement pump vibrations.
2. the feed pump outlet is provided with safety valve, prevents the feed pump superpressure.
3. the feed pump outlet is provided with check valve with anti-backflow.
4. measuring diaphragm and metering system: make feedwater before getting into the convection section flow process, obtain flow-control and metering from the feed pump outlet.
5. water-water heat exchanger and bypass cutoff valve: be used to regulate water temperature, temperature constant is about 110-120 ℃ before getting into convection section to make feedwater, and feed temperature is brought up to more than the flue gas dew point, to avoid the cold end corrosion of flue gas to tube wall.
6. steam (vapor) outlet is provided with safety valve: be protection equipment and personal safety and the important safety part that is provided with.
7. steam (vapor) outlet is provided with check valve, stop valve: prevent to annotate well steam and flow backwards, control and annotate well steam.
8. base is set: be used on the spot and teletransmission pressure, thermometric instrument and discharged air on the flow process.
9. steam (vapor) outlet bypass cutoff valve and pipeline: be used to open the discharging of stove initial period.
Described combustion system is made up of burner 7 (carrying air blast), burner hearth, exhaust gases passes etc.Exhaust gases passes is provided with the warm galvanic couple of cigarette.
Described fuel system comprises: oil-feed and return line, pressure regulator, electric heater, fuel oil-steam heater, oily temperature control valve, fuel oil filter, flow control valve, fuel flowmeter, magnetic valve etc.Electric heater stops heating or compensation when changing into the Steam Heating fuel oil after opening the use of stove initial stage, producing the steam of 40% mass dryness fraction when operation.Electric heater adopts anti-explosion product, forms temperature control PID regulating loop by thermocouple, PLC, oily temperature control valve, realizes that oily temperature control is constant, safe and reliable, shown in flow chart.
Described gas burning system: main combustion parts are formed with the parts two parts that ignite:
Described main combustion parts: comprise burner, electronic stop valve, emptying magnetic valve, gas meter, self-contained pressure regulator, expansion tube etc.
In sever supply natural gas moment, the emptying magnetic valve is charged, and the gas that retains between two electronic stop valves is discharged emptying.
The described parts that ignite: comprising: pressure-regulating valve, magnetic valve, burning torch etc., main flame is lighted the fire that ignites earlier before forming, shown in flow chart.
Above-mentioned parts is that existing product market is on sale.
Described atomised form: comprise air atomizing or steam atomization.Air entering oil gun after the compression pressure regulation atomizes oil plant during air atomizing; Steam atomizes oil plant through secondary voltage stabilizing entering oil gun after the decompression of first class pressure control valve again during steam atomization, shown in flow chart.This is a prior art.
Described sampling cooling system: comprise sampling cooler, vapor filter, valve, pipeline and a tank.The composition that is used for sample analysis steam water, and calculate mass dryness fraction, shown in flow chart.This is a prior art.
Connected mode between each parts
Be to guarantee safe and stable operation, between the radiant section 1 and convection section 2 of boiler, and they with sledge seat 12 between adopted the connected mode of welding, flue gas is sealed reliably, minimizing thermal loss, and can guarantee operating personnel's personal safety.Cause the junction loosening when simultaneously, having avoided the equipment operation again.
Described burner 7 is connected with convection section 2 usefulness bolts with the end cap and the chimney 3 of radiant section, is convenient to the maintenance and the cleaning of equipment like this.
The utility model has carried out preliminary experiment for satisfying customer requirements to following series of products.
Important technological parameters:
1. boiler model: YZG23-21 (17.2)-D
2. rated capacity: 23t/h
3. operating pressure: 21 (17.2) MPa
4. vapor (steam) temperature: 370 (353) ℃
5. steam quality: 80%
6. the thermal efficiency: >=90%
7. fuel: oil, gas
8. control mode: PLC+ touch-screen
The experiment proof: the original light pipe of convection section adds the design of finned tube, all changes light pipe into and arranges with the collection case, has improved the in-pipe flow situation.And deashing is more prone to, convenient.The thermal efficiency improves greatly.
Simultaneously, it possesses following advantage:
(1) boiler tube changes little light pipe into, and tube surface is difficult for dust stratification, and the thermal efficiency improves;
(2) adopt the collection box structure, improved the in-pipe flow situation, make flow velocity more even;
(3) the boiler tube bend part changes into and bending, and has cancelled elbow, reduces the weld job amount, reduces manufacturing cost, guarantees the quality of product;
(4) adopt advanced control technology, can realize that boiler flow and outlet temperature keep constant, automaticity improves greatly.
Claims (6)
1. the special-purpose steam generator in light pipe and cluster case type oil field; Comprise: radiant section (1), convection section (2), chimney (3), water-water heat exchanger (4), burner (7), air blast (8), switch board (9), sledge seat (12) and changeover portion (13) is characterized in that: described radiant section (1), convection section (2), chimney (3), water-water heat exchanger (4), burner (7), air blast (8), switch board (9), sledge seat (12) and changeover portion all are assembled on the sledge seat (12) with modular form; The rectangular configuration that described convection section (2) all is made up of light pipe; Its tube bank (201) all is made up of the pipe row of the snakelike little light pipe of cyclic bending; Stagger arrangement is arranged before and after these pipes row, and concentrated being connected on upper and lower two collection casees, and convection section (2) is located at the top of changeover portion (13); The adjacent radiant section of changeover portion (13) (1) rear end, water-water heat exchanger (4) places radiant section (1) side for the structure of the snakelike reciprocation pipe of sleeve pipe form.
2. the special-purpose steam generator in light pipe according to claim 1 and cluster case type oil field; It is characterized in that: described radiant section (1) is the cylindrical shape body of wall; Interior wall liner is an aluminosilicate refractory fiber; Tail end is provided with the square exhaust gases passes, and described radiant section tube bank (101) back and forth is arranged in columnar structured for the single loop straight tube is snakelike; Described radiant section (1) is communicated with steam (vapor) outlet (1102) and the drain (1103) that valve is set.
3. the special-purpose steam generator in light pipe according to claim 1 and cluster case type oil field, it is characterized in that: described burner (7) is communicated with radiant section (1), convection section (2), changeover portion (13), chimney (3) successively; Described burner (7) is communicated with fuel gas inlet (1401) and the fuel filler (1501) that safety-valve is set; Fuel line (15) is provided with oil heater (5) and electric heater (6).
4. the special-purpose steam generator in light pipe according to claim 1 and cluster case type oil field, it is characterized in that: described switch board (9) is programmable automatic control controller+touch-screen forming control system.
5. the special-purpose steam generator in light pipe according to claim 1 and cluster case type oil field, it is characterized in that: described radiant section (1), water-water heat exchanger (4), burner (7), air blast (8), control panel (9) and feed pump (10) etc. are arranged on the same sledge seat (12).
6. the special-purpose steam generator in light pipe according to claim 1 and cluster case type oil field; It is characterized in that: described convection section (2), chimney (3) are arranged on changeover portion (13) top; Through fixing direct the connection with the basic foundation bolt in ground of four columns of changeover portion (13), convection section (2) top is provided with chimney (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200221689U CN202470019U (en) | 2012-01-18 | 2012-01-18 | Special light tube and header-type steam generator for oil field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200221689U CN202470019U (en) | 2012-01-18 | 2012-01-18 | Special light tube and header-type steam generator for oil field |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202470019U true CN202470019U (en) | 2012-10-03 |
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ID=46918175
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200221689U Expired - Fee Related CN202470019U (en) | 2012-01-18 | 2012-01-18 | Special light tube and header-type steam generator for oil field |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202470019U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102537923A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-04 | 中国石油天然气第八建设有限公司 | Light tube and container type special steam generator specially for oilfields |
| CN103234188A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-08-07 | 中国石油天然气第八建设有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted ultra-supercritical pressure boiler |
-
2012
- 2012-01-18 CN CN2012200221689U patent/CN202470019U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102537923A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-04 | 中国石油天然气第八建设有限公司 | Light tube and container type special steam generator specially for oilfields |
| CN103234188A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-08-07 | 中国石油天然气第八建设有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted ultra-supercritical pressure boiler |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121003 Termination date: 20180118 |