CN108506067A - A kind of oil-gas separating device for engine - Google Patents

A kind of oil-gas separating device for engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108506067A
CN108506067A CN201810337413.7A CN201810337413A CN108506067A CN 108506067 A CN108506067 A CN 108506067A CN 201810337413 A CN201810337413 A CN 201810337413A CN 108506067 A CN108506067 A CN 108506067A
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China
Prior art keywords
oil
shell
gas separation
helix tube
gas
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Application number
CN201810337413.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108506067B (en
Inventor
方巧玲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Chuangge Technology Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Chuangge Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810337413.7A priority Critical patent/CN108506067B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M13/00Crankcase ventilating or breathing
    • F01M13/04Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of oil-gas separating device for engine, including shell, Oil-gas Separation helix tube, air inlet pipe, escape pipe and oil return pipe, Oil-gas Separation helix tube is provided in the shell, it is provided with escape pipe at the top of the shell, bottom is provided with air inlet pipe and oil return pipe, the bottom connection of the air inlet pipe and Oil-gas Separation helix tube, connect at the top of the escape pipe and Oil-gas Separation helix tube, the channel of the air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe is isolated with the inner cavity of shell, the channel of the oil return pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of shell, the downside of the Oil-gas Separation helix tube offers the oil leaking hole communicated with housing cavity.A kind of oil-gas separating device for engine of the present invention, it is reasonable for structure, by the way that Oil-gas Separation helix tube is arranged in shell, it realizes in the limited arrangement space of shell, the flow channel length for extending oil gas as much as possible increases adsorption area and length to oil droplet, improves oil gas separation.

Description

A kind of oil-gas separating device for engine
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to the technical field of fuel engines, more particularly to a kind of oil-gas separating device for engine.
【Background technology】
Automobile engine at work, understands some exhaust gas and scurries out into crankcase through piston ring, this portion Oil-gas Separation is carried out by crankcase ventilation system again, the gas separated enters combustion chamber and again by engine aspirating system Tissue burning, and the machine oil separated then flows back to oil sump by the drainback passage of crankcase ventilation system.Crankcase is logical at present The common structure type of gas and oil separating plant of wind system is mostly iris type labyrinth, gas and oil separating plant rear end be arranged one or Multiple drainback passages.But the gas and oil separating plant design requirement of this form is high, low separation efficiency, the oil gas not detached, It is directly entered combustion chamber to be burnt, oil consumption increases, aggravation discharge.In the present that emission regulation demands are increasingly stringenter It, the exploitation of high performance gs-oil separator is more important.In order to promote the separative efficiency of gas and oil separating plant, it is necessary to propose A kind of oil-gas separating device for engine.
【Invention content】
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of oil-gas separating device for engine, purport are provided In solution, gas and oil separating plant low separation efficiency, the oil gas not detached are directly entered combustion chamber and are fired in the prior art It burns, oil consumption increases, the technical issues of aggravating to discharge.
To achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of oil-gas separating device for engine, including shell, Oil-gas Separation spiral Pipe, air inlet pipe, escape pipe and oil return pipe are provided with Oil-gas Separation helix tube in the shell, are set at the top of the shell It is equipped with escape pipe, bottom is provided with air inlet pipe and oil return pipe, the bottom connection of the air inlet pipe and Oil-gas Separation helix tube, institute The escape pipe stated and connect at the top of Oil-gas Separation helix tube, the channel of the air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe with the inner cavity of shell It is isolated, the channel of the oil return pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of shell, and the downside of the Oil-gas Separation helix tube offers The oil leaking hole communicated with housing cavity.
Preferably, the Oil-gas Separation helix tube is vertically arranged in shell, and the leakage on Oil-gas Separation helix tube Oilhole is uniformly arranged along the hand of spiral of Oil-gas Separation helix tube.
Preferably, the screw pitch of the Oil-gas Separation helix tube is slightly larger than the pipe outside diameter of Oil-gas Separation helix tube.
Preferably, the end of the Oil-gas Separation helix tube is provided with upward bent tube section.
Preferably, the intracavity bottom of the shell is additionally provided with filter screen, the filter screen is located at oil return pipe Top.
Preferably, the bottom of the shell is set as the taper surface for tilting and shrinking under oil return pipe.
Preferably, the side of the shell is provided with seal cover board, the seal cover board passes through several fastening spiral shells Nail is fixedly connected with the casing, and the medial surface edge of the seal cover board is provided with sealing strip, and the seal cover board passes through Sealing strip is hermetically connected with the shell.
Preferably, be additionally provided with return-air tubule at the top of the shell, the both ends of the return-air tubule respectively with The inner cavity of shell and outlet tube passage are connected, and the inner cavity top of the shell is additionally provided with filter disc.
Preferably, the periphery of the shell is provided with several fixing brackets for fixing, each fixation One or more kidney slots are provided on holder.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Compared with prior art, a kind of oil-gas separating device for engine provided by the invention, structure Rationally, it by the way that Oil-gas Separation helix tube is arranged in shell, realizes in the limited arrangement space of shell, extends as much as possible The flow channel length of oil gas, from bottom to top spiral circulates oil gas in Oil-gas Separation helix tube, and the oil droplet in air-flow will It is adsorbed on the upper side wall of Oil-gas Separation helix tube, finally drips, increase the adsorption area and length to oil droplet, improve oil Gas separating effect, the fluid after separation are flowed out to by oil leaking hole in the cavity of shell, oily with containing in Oil-gas Separation helix tube The air-flow of drop detaches, and finally flows into oil return pipe, and the gas detached with oil droplet is flowed out by escape pipe.
The feature and advantage of the present invention will be described in detail by embodiment combination attached drawing.
【Description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of oil-gas separating device for engine of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of internal structure schematic diagram of oil-gas separating device for engine of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the bottom partial schematic diagram of the Oil-gas Separation helix tube of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:1- shells, 11- seal cover boards, 12- trip bolts, 13- sealing strips, 2- Oil-gas Separations helix tube, 21- leakages Oilhole, 3- air inlet pipe, 4- escape pipes, 5- oil return pipes, 6- filter screens, 7- return-airs tubule, 8- filter discs, 9- fixing brackets, 91- kidney-shapeds Hole.
【Specific implementation mode】
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below by accompanying drawings and embodiments, to this Invention is further elaborated.However, it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, The range being not intended to restrict the invention.In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted, to keep away Exempt from unnecessarily to obscure idea of the invention.
Refering to fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of oil-gas separating device for engine, including shell 1, Oil-gas Separation Helix tube 2, air inlet pipe 3, escape pipe 4 and oil return pipe 5 are provided with Oil-gas Separation helix tube 2, the shell in the shell 1 The top of body 1 is provided with escape pipe 4, and bottom is provided with air inlet pipe 3 and oil return pipe 5, the air inlet pipe 3 and Oil-gas Separation spiral The bottom connection of pipe 2, the escape pipe 4 connect with the top of Oil-gas Separation helix tube 2, the air inlet pipe 3 and escape pipe 4 Inner cavity of the channel with shell 1 be isolated, the channel of the oil return pipe 5 is communicated with the inner cavity of shell 1, the oil gas point Downside from helix tube 2 offers the oil leaking hole 21 communicated with 1 inner cavity of shell.
Further, the Oil-gas Separation helix tube 2 is vertically arranged in shell 1, and on Oil-gas Separation helix tube 2 Oil leaking hole 21 is uniformly arranged along the hand of spiral of Oil-gas Separation helix tube 2, and the screw pitch of the Oil-gas Separation helix tube 2 is bigger In the pipe outside diameter of Oil-gas Separation helix tube 2.From bottom to top spiral circulates air-flow in Oil-gas Separation helix tube 2, the oil in air-flow Drop will be adsorbed on the upper side wall of Oil-gas Separation helix tube 2, more poly- mostly until drippage, the oil droplet of drippage will be from oil leaking hole 21 flow out in the inner cavity of shell 1, finally flow in oil return pipe 5.
Further, the intracavity bottom of the shell 1 is additionally provided with filter screen 6, and the filter screen 6 is located at oil return pipe Partial impurities are contained in the oil droplet separated in 5 top, by the filtration of filter screen 6, will greatly reduce impurity to hair The influence of motivation helps to improve the service life of engine.
In embodiments of the present invention, the bottom of the shell 1 is set as the taper for tilting and shrinking under oil return pipe 5 Face contributes to the confluence of oil droplet by 1 bottom of shell being obliquely installed to oil return pipe 5.
Further, the side of the shell 1 is provided with seal cover board 11, and the seal cover board 11 passes through several tight Gu screw 12 is fixedly connected with shell 1, the medial surface edge of the seal cover board 11 is provided with sealing strip 13, and described is close Plate 11 is covered to be tightly connected by sealing strip 13 and shell 1.By the dismoutability of seal cover board 11, can periodically in shell 1 into Row cleaning, or the parts such as filter screen 6 are replaced, help to improve oil-gas separation efficiency.
Further, the top of the shell 1 is additionally provided with return-air tubule 7, the both ends point of the return-air tubule 7 It is not connected with the inner cavity of shell 1 and 4 channel of escape pipe, the inner cavity top of the shell 1 is additionally provided with filter disc 8.Due to Oil leaking hole 21 is provided on Oil-gas Separation helix tube 2, the air-flow that there can be fraction is altered under oil leaking hole 21 to 1 inner cavity of shell In, and the air-flow of this part is back to from return-air tubule 7 in escape pipe 4 after running past the filtering of filter disc 8.
In embodiments of the present invention, the periphery of the shell 1 is provided with several fixing brackets for fixing 9, each It is provided with one or more kidney slots 91 on the fixing bracket 9.
A kind of oil-gas separating device for engine of the present invention, it is reasonable for structure, by the way that Oil-gas Separation helix tube 2 is arranged in shell 1, It realizes in 1 limited arrangement space of shell, extends the flow channel length of oil gas as much as possible, oil gas is in Oil-gas Separation From bottom to top spiral circulates in helix tube 2, and the oil droplet in air-flow will be adsorbed on the upper side wall of Oil-gas Separation helix tube 2, most After drip, increase the adsorption area and length to oil droplet, improve oil gas separation, the fluid after separation passes through oil leaking hole 21 flow out in the cavity of shell 1, are detached with the air-flow containing oil droplet in Oil-gas Separation helix tube 2, finally flow into oil return pipe 5 In, and the gas detached with oil droplet is flowed out by escape pipe 4.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention Any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of oil-gas separating device for engine, it is characterised in that:Including shell (1), Oil-gas Separation helix tube (2), air inlet pipe (3), escape pipe (4) and oil return pipe (5), the shell (1) is interior to be provided with Oil-gas Separation helix tube (2), the shell (1) Top be provided with escape pipe (4), bottom is provided with air inlet pipe (3) and oil return pipe (5), the air inlet pipe (3) and oil gas point Connect at the top of bottom connection from helix tube (2), the escape pipe (4) and Oil-gas Separation helix tube (2), the air inlet Inner cavity of the channel of pipe (3) and escape pipe (4) with shell (1) is isolated, channel and the shell (1) of the oil return pipe (5) Inner cavity communicate, the downside of the Oil-gas Separation helix tube (2) offers the oil leaking hole communicated with shell (1) inner cavity (21)。
2. a kind of oil-gas separating device for engine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Oil-gas Separation helix tube (2) it is vertically arranged in shell (1), and the oil leaking hole (21) on Oil-gas Separation helix tube (2) is along Oil-gas Separation helix tube (2) The hand of spiral be uniformly arranged.
3. a kind of oil-gas separating device for engine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The Oil-gas Separation spiral The screw pitch for managing (2) is slightly larger than the pipe outside diameter of Oil-gas Separation helix tube (2).
4. a kind of oil-gas separating device for engine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The Oil-gas Separation spiral The end of pipe (2) is provided with upward bent tube section.
5. a kind of oil-gas separating device for engine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The interior bottom of chamber of the shell (1) Portion is additionally provided with filter screen (6), and the filter screen (6) is located at the top of oil return pipe (5).
6. a kind of oil-gas separating device for engine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the shell (1) is set It is set to the taper surface for tilting and shrinking under oil return pipe (5).
7. a kind of oil-gas separating device for engine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The side of the shell (1) is set It is equipped with seal cover board (11), the seal cover board (11) is fixedly connected by several trip bolts (12) with shell (1), described The medial surface edge of seal cover board (11) be provided with sealing strip (13), the seal cover board (11) passes through sealing strip (13) It is tightly connected with shell (1).
8. a kind of oil-gas separating device for engine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The top of the shell (1) is also Be provided with return-air tubule (7), the both ends of the return-air tubule (7) respectively with the inner cavity of shell (1) and escape pipe (4) channel phase Lead to and connect, the inner cavity top of the shell (1) is additionally provided with filter disc (8).
9. a kind of oil-gas separating device for engine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The periphery of the shell (1) is set Several fixing brackets for fixing (9) are equipped with, one or more kidney slots are provided on each fixing bracket (9) (91)。
CN201810337413.7A 2018-04-16 2018-04-16 Oil-gas separator of engine Active CN108506067B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810337413.7A CN108506067B (en) 2018-04-16 2018-04-16 Oil-gas separator of engine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810337413.7A CN108506067B (en) 2018-04-16 2018-04-16 Oil-gas separator of engine

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CN108506067A true CN108506067A (en) 2018-09-07
CN108506067B CN108506067B (en) 2024-04-19

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20320632U1 (en) * 2003-05-05 2004-11-25 Dichtungstechnik G. Bruss Gmbh & Co. Kg Oil separation unit for blow by gas of an internal combustion engine comprises a separator element with at least one passage in the form of a long narrow gap whose width is alterable
CN201308793Y (en) * 2008-10-07 2009-09-16 浙江方圆机电设备制造有限公司 Detachable type oil-gas separator
CN101537266A (en) * 2009-03-23 2009-09-23 中国海洋石油总公司 Oil-water separation method and device
CN102220892A (en) * 2011-05-30 2011-10-19 常州常瑞天力动力机械有限公司 Gas-oil separating device used for engine shaft housing
CN203024518U (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-06-26 广东美的电器股份有限公司 Oil separator and air conditioner outdoor unit
CN205577968U (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-09-14 李睿 Oil -gas separator
CN208310870U (en) * 2018-04-16 2019-01-01 浙江创格科技有限公司 A kind of oil-gas separating device for engine

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20320632U1 (en) * 2003-05-05 2004-11-25 Dichtungstechnik G. Bruss Gmbh & Co. Kg Oil separation unit for blow by gas of an internal combustion engine comprises a separator element with at least one passage in the form of a long narrow gap whose width is alterable
CN201308793Y (en) * 2008-10-07 2009-09-16 浙江方圆机电设备制造有限公司 Detachable type oil-gas separator
CN101537266A (en) * 2009-03-23 2009-09-23 中国海洋石油总公司 Oil-water separation method and device
CN102220892A (en) * 2011-05-30 2011-10-19 常州常瑞天力动力机械有限公司 Gas-oil separating device used for engine shaft housing
CN203024518U (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-06-26 广东美的电器股份有限公司 Oil separator and air conditioner outdoor unit
CN205577968U (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-09-14 李睿 Oil -gas separator
CN208310870U (en) * 2018-04-16 2019-01-01 浙江创格科技有限公司 A kind of oil-gas separating device for engine

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Address after: 311800 No. 32 Millennium Road, Tao Zhu street, Zhuji, Shaoxing, Zhejiang

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