CN108506036A - A kind of mine cooling and heating system using mine return air heat energy - Google Patents

A kind of mine cooling and heating system using mine return air heat energy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108506036A
CN108506036A CN201810219743.6A CN201810219743A CN108506036A CN 108506036 A CN108506036 A CN 108506036A CN 201810219743 A CN201810219743 A CN 201810219743A CN 108506036 A CN108506036 A CN 108506036A
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China
Prior art keywords
mine
return air
heat exchange
heat
exchange station
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Pending
Application number
CN201810219743.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯小平
虞晶燕
赵传浩
姜西印
曹怀轩
孙学峰
胡能应
穆朝云
王振平
孙庆锋
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Jiangnan University
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Jiangnan University
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Priority to CN201810219743.6A priority Critical patent/CN108506036A/en
Publication of CN108506036A publication Critical patent/CN108506036A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F1/00Ventilation of mines or tunnels; Distribution of ventilating currents
    • E21F1/006Ventilation at the working face of galleries or tunnels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F3/00Cooling or drying of air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B30/00Heat pumps
    • F25B30/06Heat pumps characterised by the source of low potential heat

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mine coolings and heating system using mine return air heat energy, belong to underground thermal pollution to administer technical field.The system can realize mine cooling, to reduce heat hazard influence, the heat supply of mine can also be realized, to realize antifreezing of underground mine.The device that this programme provides, using mine return air as low-temperature receiver, either heat source carries out cooling to the air for being sent into well head or for heat treatment so that the air being sent into mine reaches design requirement, realizes the whole purpose for improving mine air temperature and humidity.The present invention can be recycled waste thermal energy in mine return air, it can be achieved that mine full blast amount cools down, and can realize the preventing freeze in winter of mine well head.Compared with prior art, the thermal environment in mine can be improved on the whole, effectively reduce mine seasonality heat hazard influence, there is significant economic benefit, environmental benefit and social benefit.

Description

A kind of mine cooling and heating system using mine return air heat energy
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mine coolings and heating system using mine return air heat energy, belong to underground thermal pollution to administer skill Art field.
Background technology
With the increase of coal in China demand, superficial part resource gradually decreases, the continuous improvement of pit mining depth, mine Heat evil problem highlights.The climatic environment of underground high temperature and humidity generates excessively high thermal stress, influences the thermal balance of human body, makes one to feel It is uncomfortable, staff's heatstroke is even resulted in, accident rate is caused to increase, and productivity reduces, seriously affects safe coal production.
For the work situation for improving in mine, improve labor efficiency and safety benefit, using it is aeration-cooling cannot be effective The method of mechanical refrigeration cooling must be used to realize mine cooling when solving heat evil problem, to effectively reduce underground thermal pollution problem Caused by influence.
Refrigeration unit, system is arranged on ground or underground in mine cooling method generally use centralization cooling system at present Go out low temperature chilled water, by low temperature chilled water by Pipeline transport to place to use, eventually by the underground place to use installed Aerial cooler carries out cool-down dehumidification to the air for entering working face, achievees the purpose that improve operating location air environment.It is this System can play certain cooling-down effect, but mine takes up a large area and disperseed with cold place, and centralized arrangement refrigeration plant will be led Refrigeration water transfer pipeline is long, and the freezing temperature liter behind the cold place of arrival in cold water delivery pipe is larger, leads to cooling-down effect not It can meet the requirements.
Thermal post_buckling other than having refrigeration demand, also building and heating, equipment and for worker's bathing life heat The thermal demand of water, the thermal energy that most domestic coal industry field place needs at present is provided by coal-burning boiler.It is this traditional Heat-supplying mode can not only consume a large amount of non-renewable energy resources, while can also discharge a large amount of greenhouse gases and noxious pollutant, One of the main reason for influencing atmospheric environment, being current China's haze weather formation.For effective protection environment, country carries forward vigorously The use of clean energy resource and regenerative resource, and the utilization of waste heat and heat sources is advocated energetically.
The annual temperature substantially constant of mine return air, is influenced seldom by outside climatic, is a kind of good low-temperature heat source. Therefore, a large amount of Lowlevel thermal energy resource is contained in mine return air.If the residual heat resources are used, the energy saving of coal mine will be promoted Emission reduction work has good economic and social benefit.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mine drops that can discharge and extract mine return air heat energy Mine ventilation cool-down dehumidification may be implemented in the system of mild heat supply, summer, and winter can meet mine bathing, wellhead anti-freezing or ground The demand of face building heat supplying.
The first purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of mine coolings and heating system using mine return air heat energy, including It is logical that power computer room on ground, auxiliary shaft mouth heat exchange station, Intake shaft, underworkings, working face, mine return air well, mine are set Wind turbine, retention tower, return air heat exchange station;The Mine Ventilator forms negative pressure, and by treated, ground air is pumped into underground;It is described Power computer room includes heat pump unit, water pump and pipe network, and the heat pump unit includes evaporator and condenser;The setting of power computer room exists Between auxiliary shaft mouth heat exchange station and return air heat exchange station;Shape is connected by pipe network between the evaporator and auxiliary shaft mouth heat exchange station of heat pump unit At circulation loop;It connects to be formed by pipe network between heat exchanger in the condenser and return air heat exchange station of heat pump unit and be recycled back to Road.
In one embodiment of the invention, the retention tower passes through out of return air heat exchange station, with return air heat exchange station one Bodyization is designed or is transformed.
In one embodiment of the invention, the auxiliary shaft mouth heat exchange station and the integrated design of well head structures or transformation It forms.
In one embodiment of the invention, auxiliary shaft mouth heat exchanger is installed in the auxiliary shaft mouth heat exchange station.
In one embodiment of the invention, the return air heat exchange station and the integrated design of mine ventilation computer room or transformation It forms.
In one embodiment of the invention, return-air heat exchanger is installed in the return air heat exchange station.
In one embodiment of the invention, when cooling system mode operation, chilled water prepared by heat pump unit leads to Piping is delivered to auxiliary shaft mouth heat exchange station, and with air heat exchanger in auxiliary shaft mouth heat exchange station heat exchange occurs for ground air, through cooling Enter underground after dehumidifying;The condensation heat that system generates after return air heat exchange station heat exchanger and mine return air heat exchange by being dispersed into outdoor In air, condensed it is not necessary that condenser is arranged.
In one embodiment of the invention, when system heating mode is run, hot water prepared by heat pump unit passes through Pipeline heats the air inlet air of mine to auxiliary shaft mouth heat exchange station, so that mine is entered well air and meets standard requirement;System low-temperature receiver By pipeline to return air heat exchange station, with heat exchanger therein heat exchange occurs for the chilled water of side, and heat is extracted from mine return air Can after return to power computer room, it is not necessary that condenser is arranged.
In one embodiment of the invention, the structures of auxiliary shaft mouth inlet and outlet position carry out extending certain length, And closing door is installed, locking is kept when system operation, is reduced leaking out for heapstead, is improved the cool-down dehumidification effect of system.
In one embodiment of the invention, the peripheral structure of the auxiliary shaft mouth heat exchange station and return air heat exchange station is arranged There is polyurethane foamed thermal-insulating plate as insulating layer.
In one embodiment of the invention, the heat pump unit uses centrifugal type efficient or screw unit, to carry The operational energy efficiency of high system.
In one embodiment of the invention, this system realizes summer mine cooling and winter using the thermal energy of mine return air Season heat supply.
Second object of the present invention is to provide described to be existed using the mine cooling and heating system of mine return air heat energy Application in underground thermal pollution to administer or mine waste heat, Waste Heat Reuse.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, it since system selects heat pump unit, when summer cooling system operating mode is run, is transported using mine return air emanation system The condensation heat that row generates, provides the cold needed for mine cooling.When winter heating runs, thermal energy is extracted from mine return air, is provided Heat needed for wellhead anti-freezing, bathing or surface structures.Since mine return air temperature is constant, the efficiency of system operation is higher.
2, since the operation of system makes full use of the power that Mine Ventilator provides, well head heat exchange station and mine return air heat energy Using device, passive delivery is taken to design, the operation energy consumption of system can be greatlyd save, there is significant economic benefit and Environmental Effect Benefit.
3, system enters mine by the way that mine return air heat exchange station and mine ventilation computer room integrated design, mine return air is arranged In return air heat exchange station, cooling water or chilled water in mine return air and heat exchanger carry out heat exchange, and thermal energy is extracted from mine return air For system heat supply;Or it discharges heat into mine return air and is used for cooling system.System need not be arranged for discharging condensation heat Cooling tower, be combined into one for system off heat and the heat-exchanger rig of heat absorption, the investment cost of system will be greatly reduced.
4, auxiliary shaft mouth heat exchange station and mine return air are less than 50Pa using device design ventilation resistance, will not be to mine ventilation system System has an impact, and will not influence the inverted ventilation operation of mine, be not necessarily to explosion-proof, high safety and reliability.
5, since auxiliary shaft mouth heat exchange station of the present invention and mine return air are provided with polyurethane foam using device peripheral structure Thermal insulation board can effectively reduce thermal loss, and can further completely cut off noise as insulating layer.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system schematic of the present invention;Power computer room 1, auxiliary shaft mouth heat exchange station 2, auxiliary shaft mouth heat exchanger 3, downcast Cylinder 4, underworkings 5, working face 6, mine return air well 7, Mine Ventilator 8, retention tower 9, return air heat exchange station 10, return-air heat exchanger 11, pipe network 12, pipe network 13.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.Following embodiment is only used In illustrating the present invention, rather than to the limitation of protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, including setting in power computer room 1 (heat pump unit, water pump), auxiliary shaft mouth heat exchange station 2, the heat exchange of auxiliary shaft mouth Device 3, Intake shaft 4, underworkings 5, working face 6, mine return air well 7, Mine Ventilator 8, retention tower 9, return air heat exchange station 10, Return-air heat exchanger 11.Ground is arranged close to auxiliary shaft mouth heat exchange station 2 and return air heat exchange station 10 in power computer room 1, auxiliary shaft mouth heat exchange station with The integrated design of well head structures is transformed, and auxiliary shaft mouth heat exchanger 3 is arranged in auxiliary shaft mouth heat exchange station 2;Mine return air changes Heat stations and the integrated design of mine ventilation computer room are transformed, and return-air heat exchanger 11 is arranged in return air heat exchange station 10;Power Computer room is made of heat pump unit, water pump and pipeline and attachment, evaporator and the heat exchanger in auxiliary shaft mouth heat exchange station of heat pump unit Between by pipe network 12 connection form circulation loop;The condenser of heat pump unit and the heat exchanger 11 in mine return air heat exchange station 10 Between by pipe network 13 connection form circulation loop;
1, auxiliary shaft mouth heat exchange station 2 is transformed by well head structures, auxiliary shaft mouth import and export position structures into Row extends certain length, and installs closing door, and when system operation keeps locking, reduces leaking out for auxiliary shaft mouth heat exchanger, it is ensured that Ground air and auxiliary shaft mouth heat exchanger sufficient heat exchange, improve the cool-down dehumidification effect of system.
2, mine return air heat exchange station and mine ventilation computer room integrated design, return-air heat exchanger are arranged in mine return air heat exchange In standing, mine return air enters occurs heat exchange, the thermal energy needed for extraction or exhaust system with return-air heat exchanger in heat exchange station.System Design needs to fully consider that system operation will not run mine ventilation system and system inverted ventilation has an impact;
3, in above-described embodiment, to reduce thermal loss, auxiliary shaft mouth heat exchange station and mine return air heat exchange station outer wall can be set Set the insulating layer being made of polyurethane foamed thermal-insulating plate.
4, in above-described embodiment, centrifugal type efficient or screw unit can be used in heat pump unit, to improve the operation of system Efficiency.
5, auxiliary shaft mouth heat exchanger and return-air heat exchanger are designed using passive delivery, without explosion-proof, substantially reduce the fortune of system Row expense reaches energy-efficient target.
The system operation of the present invention, including following two patterns:
(1) cooling operation mode:When cooling system mode operation, the chilled water of the heat pump unit preparation in power computer room 1 (5-7 DEG C) is delivered to auxiliary shaft mouth heat exchange station 2 by pipeline 12, and with heat exchanger 3 in well head heat exchange station heat exchange occurs for ground air Temperature declines afterwards, and by treated, air is pumped into underground to the negative pressure formed via Mine Ventilator 8, adjusts underground weather, makes it Environmental parameter reaches standard requirement;The condensation heat that heat pump unit operation generates is delivered to mine return air heat exchange station 10 by pipeline 13 Interior heat exchanger 11 is discharged into after exchanging heat with mine return air in air;
(2) heating operation mode:System is switched to by heating operation mode by valve in power computer room 1 first, is Unite heating operation when, the chilled water of system is delivered to 10 heat exchanger 11 of mine return air heat exchange station by pipeline 13, mine return air with Heat exchange occurs for heat exchanger 11, absorbs the thermal energy in mine return air, makes the temperature rise of chilled water, returns to heat pump unit;Heat pump Hot water prepared by unit is delivered to heat exchange station 3 in well head heat exchange station 2 by pipeline 12, and with heat exchanger 3 hot friendship occurs for ground air Rear temperature rise is changed, so that well head air inlet air is more than 2 DEG C, meets wellhead anti-freezing heating demand.
Although the present invention has been described by way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiments, it is not limited to the present invention, any to be familiar with this skill The people of art can do various change and modification, therefore the protection model of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention Enclosing be subject to what claims were defined.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of mine cooling and heating system using mine return air heat energy, which is characterized in that the system comprises engines Room, auxiliary shaft mouth heat exchange station, Intake shaft, underworkings, working face, mine return air well, Mine Ventilator, retention tower, return air change Heat stations;The Mine Ventilator forms negative pressure, and by treated, ground air is pumped into underground;The power computer room includes heat pump machine Group, water pump and pipe network, the heat pump unit include evaporator and condenser;Power computer room is arranged in auxiliary shaft mouth heat exchange station and return air Between heat exchange station;It connects to form circulation loop by pipe network between the evaporator and auxiliary shaft mouth heat exchange station of heat pump unit;Heat pump machine It connects to form circulation loop by pipe network between heat exchanger in the condenser and return air heat exchange station of group.
2. the mine cooling and heating system according to claim 1 using mine return air heat energy, which is characterized in that described Retention tower passes through out of return air heat exchange station, and the integrated design of return air heat exchange station or is transformed.
3. the mine cooling and heating system according to claim 1 using mine return air heat energy, which is characterized in that described Auxiliary shaft mouth heat exchange station and the integrated design of well head structures are transformed;Auxiliary shaft mouth is installed in the auxiliary shaft mouth heat exchange station to change Hot device.
4. the mine cooling and heating system according to claim 1 using mine return air heat energy, which is characterized in that described Return air heat exchange station and the integrated design of mine ventilation computer room are transformed;Return air heat exchange is installed in the return air heat exchange station Device.
5. the mine cooling and heating system according to claim 1 using mine return air heat energy, which is characterized in that when being When refrigeration mode of uniting is run, chilled water prepared by heat pump unit, by pipeline to auxiliary shaft mouth heat exchange station, ground air and pair Heat exchange occurs for air heat exchanger in well head heat exchange station, and underground is entered after cool-down dehumidification;The condensation heat that system generates is by returning It is dispersed into outside atmosphere after wind heat exchange station heat exchanger and mine return air heat exchange.
6. the mine cooling and heating system according to claim 1 using mine return air heat energy, which is characterized in that when being When controlling heat pattern is run, hot water prepared by heat pump unit, to auxiliary shaft mouth heat exchange station, heats the air inlet of mine by pipeline Air makes mine enter well air and meets standard requirement;The chilled water of system low-temperature receiver side by pipeline to return air heat exchange station, with Heat exchange occurs for heat exchanger therein, and power computer room is returned after extracting thermal energy from mine return air.
7. the mine cooling and heating system according to claim 1 using mine return air heat energy, which is characterized in that auxiliary shaft The structures of mouthful inlet and outlet position carry out extending certain length, and install closing door, and when system operation keeps locking.
8. the mine cooling and heating system according to claim 1 using mine return air heat energy, which is characterized in that described The peripheral structure of auxiliary shaft mouth heat exchange station and return air heat exchange station is provided with polyurethane foamed thermal-insulating plate as insulating layer.
9. the mine cooling and heating system according to claim 1 using mine return air heat energy, which is characterized in that described Heat pump unit uses centrifugal type efficient or screw unit.
It is controlled in underground thermal pollution using the mine cooling and heating system of mine return air heat energy 10. claim 1~9 is any described Application in reason or mine waste heat, Waste Heat Reuse.
CN201810219743.6A 2018-03-16 2018-03-16 A kind of mine cooling and heating system using mine return air heat energy Pending CN108506036A (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109083673A (en) * 2018-10-19 2018-12-25 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Mine heating according to need system
CN110131924A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-08-16 山东博特瑞节能环保科技有限公司 Return air residual heat in mine gradient utilization system
CN110130968A (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-08-16 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司 A kind of antifreeze method for extremely frigid zones underground mine Intake shaft
CN110397465A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-11-01 江南大学 A kind of coal working face full blast amount cooling system and method
CN110566277A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-13 中南大学 device and method suitable for utilizing return air waste heat in high and cold mine
CN110578951A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-12-17 龙口矿业集团有限公司 deep well heat energy comprehensive utilization system
CN111622799A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-09-04 山西文龙中美环能科技股份有限公司 Underground cooling and wellhead anti-freezing system based on split heat pipe and heat pump
CN113294193A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-08-24 昆明理工大学 Internal circulation energy-saving mine air conditioning system method
CN113915783A (en) * 2021-10-15 2022-01-11 中南大学 Mine thermal damage treatment collaborative geothermal mining method
CN113932480A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-01-14 江苏地质矿产设计研究院(中国煤炭地质总局检测中心) Multifunctional heat pump system suitable for mine
CN113945017A (en) * 2021-10-15 2022-01-18 中南大学 Mine thermal damage treatment collaborative geothermal exploitation system
CN114837739A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-08-02 中国矿业大学(北京) Coal-water-heat collaborative co-mining and water disaster heat damage treatment system

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CN102733840A (en) * 2012-07-12 2012-10-17 北京矿大节能科技有限公司 Mine underground cooling and waste heat recycling system
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CN103410549A (en) * 2012-12-20 2013-11-27 兖州煤业股份有限公司 System and method by means of power plant waste heat for conducting aeration cooling on mine
CN104676951A (en) * 2013-11-26 2015-06-03 北京中矿博能节能科技有限公司 Coal mine air inlet wellhead temperature adjusting system
CN208010385U (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-10-26 江南大学 A kind of mine cooling and heating system using mine return air heat energy

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CN102410036A (en) * 2011-09-27 2012-04-11 北京矿大节能科技有限公司 High-speed mine return-air heat exchanger and application method thereof
CN102518461A (en) * 2011-12-02 2012-06-27 清华大学 Coal mine low-post secondary heat energy resource comprehension utilization system
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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109083673B (en) * 2018-10-19 2024-01-26 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Mine on-demand heating system
CN109083673A (en) * 2018-10-19 2018-12-25 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Mine heating according to need system
CN110130968A (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-08-16 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司 A kind of antifreeze method for extremely frigid zones underground mine Intake shaft
CN110131924A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-08-16 山东博特瑞节能环保科技有限公司 Return air residual heat in mine gradient utilization system
CN110397465A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-11-01 江南大学 A kind of coal working face full blast amount cooling system and method
CN110397465B (en) * 2019-06-28 2024-03-26 江南大学 Full air volume cooling system and method for coal face
CN110578951A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-12-17 龙口矿业集团有限公司 deep well heat energy comprehensive utilization system
CN110566277A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-13 中南大学 device and method suitable for utilizing return air waste heat in high and cold mine
CN111622799A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-09-04 山西文龙中美环能科技股份有限公司 Underground cooling and wellhead anti-freezing system based on split heat pipe and heat pump
CN113294193A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-08-24 昆明理工大学 Internal circulation energy-saving mine air conditioning system method
CN113945017A (en) * 2021-10-15 2022-01-18 中南大学 Mine thermal damage treatment collaborative geothermal exploitation system
CN113915783A (en) * 2021-10-15 2022-01-11 中南大学 Mine thermal damage treatment collaborative geothermal mining method
CN113932480A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-01-14 江苏地质矿产设计研究院(中国煤炭地质总局检测中心) Multifunctional heat pump system suitable for mine
CN114837739A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-08-02 中国矿业大学(北京) Coal-water-heat collaborative co-mining and water disaster heat damage treatment system

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