CN108505984A - A kind of well liquid drive pressure charging system - Google Patents
A kind of well liquid drive pressure charging system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108505984A CN108505984A CN201810531363.6A CN201810531363A CN108505984A CN 108505984 A CN108505984 A CN 108505984A CN 201810531363 A CN201810531363 A CN 201810531363A CN 108505984 A CN108505984 A CN 108505984A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- liquid
- shut
- charging system
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JXASPPWQHFOWPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tamarixin Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(OC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 JXASPPWQHFOWPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/34—Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B34/00—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells
- E21B34/02—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in well heads
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/12—Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
- E21B43/121—Lifting well fluids
- E21B43/129—Adaptations of down-hole pump systems powered by fluid supplied from outside the borehole
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/34—Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well
- E21B43/40—Separation associated with re-injection of separated materials
Abstract
A kind of well liquid of the present invention drives pressure charging system and is related to a kind of drive supercharging well liquid drive pressure charging system of liquid in artificial lift technology field, supercharging well liquid, which is driven, using the liquid drives pressure charging system generation high voltage power liquid, it is transmitted to underground reversing pumping unit group, driving oil pumping pump work by specific channels such as power liquid pipe in pit shaft or oil pipes.Including liquid case, high-pressure three-plunger pump, primary separator, second-stage separator, high pressure line, valve group, casing connection pipeline and oil pipe connecting pipeline;High-pressure three-plunger pump intake pipeline connects liquid case and second-stage separator, and filter is additionally provided on suction line, and high-pressure three-plunger pump discharge is connected by check valve and high pressure line with valve group;Primary separator, second-stage separator lower part are provided with sewage draining exit, and top is provided with external transport pipeline and pressure gauge;Valve group is made of shut-off valve one, shut-off valve two, shut-off valve three, shut-off valve four, is separately connected primary separator, high pressure line, casing connection pipeline and oil pipe connecting pipeline.
Description
Technical field
A kind of well liquid of the present invention drives pressure charging system and is related to a kind of drive supercharging well liquid of liquid in artificial lift technology field
Pressure charging system is driven, supercharging well liquid is driven using the liquid and drives pressure charging system generation high voltage power liquid, pass through the power liquid pipe in pit shaft
Or the specific channels such as oil pipe are transmitted to underground reversing pumping unit group, driving oil pumping pump work.Produced liquid in oil well and weary power fluid one
It rises and ground is transported to by production fluid channel, a part of production fluid therein is cooled down, by necessary after desanding processing and conduct
Power fluid recycles, and is a kind of practical novel designs for having higher operational efficiency, adapting to special well type, can be in oil
Field artificial lift field wide popularization and application.
Background technology
In the artificial lift technology field of oil field, existing artificial lift technology, which can be divided into, to be had bar to lift and lifts two greatly without bar
Class.Once hydraulic piston pump, the hydraulic jet pump being applied in oil field belong to no bar lifting, using crude oil as power fluid, driving
Set under a well generates reciprocating motion, to which produced liquid in oil well is given rise to ground.According to weary power fluid whether with produced liquid in oil well
Mixing, is divided into as two kinds of open type and enclosed.For open type hydraulic piston pump, weary power fluid is transported to after being mixed with produced liquid in oil well
Ground recycles then using water-oil separating using the crude oil isolated as power fluid, due to taking for water-oil separating processing
With fairly expensive, this biggest obstacle promoted and applied as obstruction hydraulic piston pump.For enclosed hydraulic piston pump, weary power fluid
Ground is returned to by an individual runner to recycle, and avoids water-oil separating link in this way, but due to increasing one
Runner so that down-hole string complicatedization.Sewage the opening as power fluid at auto purification station occur after this again since
Formula hydraulic piston pump can also avoid water-oil separating link, but bringing influences produced liquid in oil well metering and reversing slide valve knot
Structure is not suitable with the new problem of sewage power fluid, constrains the use of this hydraulic piston pump.Beijing Di Weier petroleum gas skills
The patent of invention of art development corporation, Ltd.(Application number 200410074730.2)Propose a kind of nothing using clear water as power fluid
Bar hydraulic oil pumping system, weary power fluid are not mixed with produced liquid in oil well, but are returned from former pipeline.One existing for this technology
Problem is:Power fluid leakage is serious, needs that fresh water pipeline is transported or be laid with tractor, cost is made to increase.
In view of above-mentioned technology there are the problem of, oil-extracting well production fluid of the present invention carry out it is necessary cool down, desanding processing
It is used afterwards as power fluid, simplifies water-oil separating link, avoid the fluid infusion problem of clear water power fluid.
Invention content
The purpose of the invention is to overcome the weary power fluid of hydraulic pump system and produced liquid in oil well blending transportation to ground
Face could provide a kind of well liquid drive pressure charging system, only carry out gas-liquid-solid by water-oil separating as the deficiency that power fluid uses
Separation;Overcome sewage power fluid open type hydraulic pump system, weary power fluid and produced liquid in oil well mixed influence oil well output meter
The deficiency of amount;Overcome the complicated deficiency of enclosed hydraulic pump system down-hole string;Overcome Rodless hydraulic oil pumping system dynamic
Power liquid-tight formula recycles, and needs the deficiency of frequent fluid infusion.Well liquid provided by the invention drives supercharging device and uses oil well output
Liquid is cooled down, is recycled as power fluid after desanding processing by necessary, and power fluid separating treatment expense or fluid infusion expense are saved
With.
The present invention the technical solution to solve the technical problem is that:
A kind of well liquid drive pressure charging system include liquid case, high-pressure three-plunger pump, primary separator, second-stage separator, high pressure line,
Valve group, casing connection pipeline and oil pipe connecting pipeline.
Can a kind of well liquid be driven pressure charging system to be mounted in a skid, outer mask is with theft-proof room, convenient for antitheft, heat preservation
It is moved with scene.
It includes separator, booster pump, valve group, filter, liquid case, external water that a kind of well liquid of the present invention, which drives pressure charging system,
Source spare interface, heating device, cooling device, control system, skid room etc..The liquid being pressurized is needed to can come from stratum,
It can come from external mobile or fixed water source.Liquid from stratum is needed due to formation sand production and with natural gas by dividing
From device by liquid sand grains and natural gas detached, the sand grains after separation by separator lower part sand removing hole be discharged, naturally
Gas then enters petroleum pipeline by the outlet on separator top.To ensure separating effect, the present apparatus using two separators into
Row two-stage detaches.The liquid after two-stage cools down desanding is directed to supercharging by filter device in the middle part of from second level separator
Pump intake drives extracting device of oil by power fluid pipelined after pressurization to underground liquid.Valve group is made of 4 shut-off valves, passes through 4
The break-make of shut-off valve combines, and can carry out pulling operation and oil well cleanup operation of underground liquid driving device etc..It is cold in winter
Area can install heating device additional to prevent liquid from freezing and control system normal operation, can also be thick by being realized to liquid heating
Oil reservoir heat tracing is exploited;When in skid room when the temperature is excessively high, cooling device can be installed additional, with Guarantee control system normal work, liquid
Temperature will not be excessively high.
The advantageous effect that a kind of well liquid of the present invention drives pressure charging system is:Using produced liquid in oil well adequately cool down and remove
Sand, then become power fluid through high-pressure three-plunger pump pressurization, commutation unit, power fluid are driven by power fluid pipelined to underground liquid
Ground is reached after being mixed with stratum production fluid after acting, a part of liquid therein makes as power fluid cycle again after separation
With, it is such to recycle, the metering of produced liquid in oil well is not influenced.It, can be by the break-make combination for 4 shut-off valves that supercharging device is arranged
The pulling operation of row Set under a well or the clean-out service of oil well.Oil-extracting well production fluid of the present invention carry out it is necessary cool down, desanding
It is used as power fluid after processing, simplifies water-oil separating link, avoid the fluid infusion problem of clear water power fluid.
A kind of well liquid of the present invention drives pressure charging system and is mounted on skid pedestal, can be placed in oil well or well group as needed
Around, it is easily installed, moves, it is easy to use.
Description of the drawings
With reference to application drawings and examples, the present invention is further described:
Fig. 1 is a kind of well liquid drive boosting system arrangement schematic diagram, is the example of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of vertical oil-gas separator schematic diagram of well liquid drive pressure charging system;
Fig. 3 is a kind of vertical view of the vertical oil-gas separator of well liquid drive pressure charging system.
In figure, 1. sewage draining exits;2. check valve;3. pressure gauge;4. high-pressure three-plunger pumps;5. liquid level gauge;6. pump intake pipeline;
7. filter;8. liquid case;9. external water source spare interface;10. second-stage separator;11. external transport pipeline pressure gauge;Defeated pipe outside 12.
Line;13. primary separator;14. check valve;15. high pressure line;16. pressure gauge;17. shut-off valve one;18. shut-off valve two;19.
Shut-off valve three;20. shut-off valve four;21. casing connection pipeline;22. oil pipe connecting pipeline;23. separator top flow tube;24. separation
Device tank body;25. separator inlet tube;26. power fluid fairlead;27. separator underflow pipe.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to attached drawing 1-3, it includes liquid case (8), high-pressure three-plunger pump (4), level-one separation that a kind of well liquid, which drives pressure charging system,
Device (13), second-stage separator (10), high pressure line (15) and valve group, casing connection pipeline (21), oil pipe connecting pipeline
(22)。
Can a kind of well liquid be driven pressure charging system to be mounted in a skid, outer mask constitutes skid room, just with theft-proof room
It is moved in antitheft, heat preservation and scene.
Separator is made of primary separator, second-stage separator.It is detached using two-stage, it is therefore an objective to ensure to enter booster pump
Liquid by adequately cooling down desanding.The sand grains isolated is discharged by separator lower part sand removing hole, the natural gas isolated
Enter petroleum pipeline by separator upper outlet;
The valve group is made of four shut-off valves, is combined by the break-make of four shut-off valve, can be carried out underground liquid driving device
Pulling operation and oil well cleanup operation etc.;The shut-off valve one(17), shut-off valve two(18), shut-off valve three(19), cut-off
Valve four(20)Using electromagnet cut off valve.
The supercharging Pump Suction Nozzle is directly connected with second-stage separator, can utilize the pressure in second-stage separator, real
The filling suction of existing booster pump, reaches energy saving purpose.
The primary separator (13), second-stage separator (10) are vertical oil-gas separator, vertical oil-gas separation dress
It sets and is made of separator tank body 24, top flow tube 23, inlet tube 25, underflow pipe 27 and power fluid fairlead 26, it is compact-sized, carry out liquid
Enter cyclone (separator tank body from tangential direction by inlet tube 25)It is interior, using liquid swirling motion by gas-liquid-solid three-phase into
Row detaches, and lighter crude oil drains into petroleum pipeline from separator top flow tube 23 in gas phase and liquid phase, and heavier solid phase particles pass through
Underflow pipe 27 is discharged, and the middle part that the water in the higher liquid phase of content is then in separator is flowed out through power fluid fairlead 26, can
It is used as power fluid.
Fluid level control device is installed on the second-stage separator, according to the liquid level value control system of setting can control into
The open degree of fluid valve.
For the filter (7) by shell, filter screen, the compositions such as shell cover, sewage draining exit are commercially available.
The well liquid drives pressure charging system, is pumped in high-pressure three-plunger(Booster pump)It is pressurized Pump Suction Nozzle installation additive note
Enter device, is added as needed on antisludging agent, corrosion inhibiter, thinner etc..
The well liquid drives pressure charging system, and heating device is installed in skid room, is added as needed to power fluid
Heat realizes the exploitation of heavy crude reservoir heat tracing.The heating device uses wrap round heat tracing band, root on skid room internally-powered liquid pipe line
According to needing to heat power fluid, the exploitation of heavy crude reservoir heat tracing is realized..
The well liquid drives pressure charging system, and cooling device is installed in skid room, is carried out as needed to skid room cold
But, ensure that fluid temperature will not excessively high and control system normal operation.The cooling device is used pacifies in skid room
Fill air-conditioning cooling device.
The well liquid drives pressure charging system, by peaces such as separator, booster pump, valve group, filter, water tank, control systems
On a skid pedestal.
A kind of well liquid drives pressure charging system, high-pressure three-plunger pump(Booster pump)Equipped with external water source spare interface,
It is connected with external water source by quick coupling.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of well liquid drives pressure charging system, it is characterised in that:Including liquid case, high-pressure three-plunger pump, primary separator, two fractions
From device, high pressure line, valve group, casing connection pipeline and oil pipe connecting pipeline;
High-pressure three-plunger pump intake pipeline connects liquid case and second-stage separator, and filter, high pressure three are additionally provided on suction line
Outlet of plunger pump is connected by check valve and high pressure line with valve group;Primary separator, second-stage separator lower part are provided with blowdown
Mouthful, top is provided with external transport pipeline and pressure gauge, check valve, pressure gauge is provided on the suction line of primary separator;Valve group
It is made of shut-off valve one, shut-off valve two, shut-off valve three, shut-off valve four, is separately connected primary separator, high pressure line, casing and connects
Take over line and oil pipe connecting pipeline;When shut-off valve one, shut-off valve four are opened, and shut-off valve two, shut-off valve three are closed, high voltage power
Liquid drives oil rig connection by the liquid of shut-off valve four, oil pipe connecting pipeline and underground, and driving underground liquid drives oil rig work,
Production fluid is connected by shut-off valve one with primary separator by casing connection pipeline;When shut-off valve one, shut-off valve four close,
When shut-off valve two, shut-off valve three are opened, high voltage power liquid is connect by shut-off valve three, casing connection pipeline with oil well casing, oil
Pipe is connected by oil pipe connecting pipeline, shut-off valve two with primary separator, can underground liquid be driven oil rig and be pulled out from oil pipe
Or carry out backwash well operations.
2. a kind of well liquid according to claim 1 drives pressure charging system, it is characterised in that:Liquid case is cuboid, internal
Volume isOr so, it is provided with external water source spare interface in liquid case.
3. a kind of well liquid according to claim 1 drives pressure charging system, it is characterised in that:The specified pressure of high-pressure three-plunger pump
Power is~, discharge capacity is~。
4. a kind of well liquid according to claim 1 drives pressure charging system, it is characterised in that:The supercharging Pump Suction Nozzle is straight
It connects and is connected with second-stage separator, the pressure in second-stage separator can be utilized, the filling suction of booster pump is realized, reach energy saving mesh
's.
5. a kind of well liquid according to claim 1 drives pressure charging system, it is characterised in that:The primary separator and two
Grade separator is vertical oil-gas separator.
6. a kind of well liquid according to claim 5 drives pressure charging system, it is characterised in that:Vertical oil-gas separator is by dividing
From device tank body, top flow tube, inlet tube, underflow pipe and power fluid fairlead composition.
7. a kind of well liquid according to claim 1 drives pressure charging system, it is characterised in that:Pacify on the second-stage separator
Equipped with fluid level control device, the open degree of liquid flowing valve is can control according to the liquid level value control system of setting.
8. a kind of well liquid according to claim 1 drives pressure charging system, it is characterised in that:The well liquid drives supercharging system
System installs additive injection device in high-pressure three-plunger Pump Suction Nozzle, is added as needed on antisludging agent, corrosion inhibiter, thinner.
9. a kind of well liquid according to claim 1 drives pressure charging system, it is characterised in that:Well liquid can be driven pressure charging system
In a skid, outer mask constitutes skid room with theft-proof room, convenient for antitheft, heat preservation and scene movement.
10. a kind of well liquid according to claim 1 or 9 drives pressure charging system, it is characterised in that:A kind of well liquid
Pressure charging system is driven, heating device is installed in skid room, power fluid is heated as needed, realizes that heavy crude reservoir heat tracing is opened
It adopts, the heating device uses the wrap round heat tracing band on skid room internally-powered liquid pipe line;
A kind of well liquid drives pressure charging system, and cooling device is installed in skid room, is carried out as needed to skid room cold
But, ensure fluid temperature will not excessively high and control system normal operation, the cooling device in skid room using pacifying
Fill air-conditioning cooling device.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810531363.6A CN108505984B (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | Oil well liquid drives pressure boost system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810531363.6A CN108505984B (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | Oil well liquid drives pressure boost system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108505984A true CN108505984A (en) | 2018-09-07 |
CN108505984B CN108505984B (en) | 2024-03-08 |
Family
ID=63402117
Family Applications (1)
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CN201810531363.6A Active CN108505984B (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | Oil well liquid drives pressure boost system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114876440A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-08-09 | 东营合瑞石油技术有限责任公司 | Multi-parameter oil well metering device with cyclone separation function |
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CN208518657U (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-02-19 | 南京聚源隆能源科技有限公司 | A kind of well liquid drive pressure charging system |
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2018
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CN1450247A (en) * | 2003-02-17 | 2003-10-22 | 北京迪威尔石油天然气技术开发有限公司 | Rod free hydraulic oil pumping system |
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