CN108505501A - Water conservancy civil engineering single slope drainage air bleeding valve and its method for arranging - Google Patents

Water conservancy civil engineering single slope drainage air bleeding valve and its method for arranging Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108505501A
CN108505501A CN201810551709.9A CN201810551709A CN108505501A CN 108505501 A CN108505501 A CN 108505501A CN 201810551709 A CN201810551709 A CN 201810551709A CN 108505501 A CN108505501 A CN 108505501A
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China
Prior art keywords
episphere
lower semisphere
civil engineering
hose
single slope
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Application number
CN201810551709.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108505501B (en
Inventor
刘经强
陈扬
王云芳
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201810551709.9A priority Critical patent/CN108505501B/en
Publication of CN108505501A publication Critical patent/CN108505501A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B8/00Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B8/04Valves, slides, or the like; Arrangements therefor; Submerged sluice gates

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of water conservancy civil engineering single slope drainage air bleeding valves, including episphere, four part of lower semisphere, hose and protection cap;The episphere is connected with lower semisphere by bolt, and the hose is extracted out from the exit on episphere top, and the top of the episphere is equipped with a protection cap;It is uniformly distributed on the lower semisphere to have drainage stomata, and geotextiles are filled in the episphere and lower semisphere.Compared to existing single slope drainage valve, the present invention has better degassing function, and is not easy to plug.The present invention uses filtration material, can effectively cross the grains of sand in drainage, it is only necessary to which upper and lower two hemispheres are fixed, simple in structure.

Description

Water conservancy civil engineering single slope drainage air bleeding valve and its method for arranging
Technical field
The present invention relates to valve mechanism fields, and in particular to a kind of water conservancy civil engineering single slope drainage air bleeding valve and its arrangement Method.
Background technology
Currently, well known reservoir bottom single slope drainage valve is all flat lid type drain valve, bottom storehouse layer of sand water body pressure will be unidirectional Valve head cover is open-top, and water body flows into library.But such check valve, there are drawback, reservoir bottom grains of sand mud, which enters in drainpipe, to be easy Blockage will be drained, draining defective valve is made, in addition, such valve degassing function is poor.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of water conservancy civil engineering single slope drainage air bleeding valve and its arrangement sides Method can effectively avoid grains of sand mud from blocking check valve, and have preferable degassing function.Traditional single slope drainage valve can effectively be avoided Shortcoming.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution that the present invention takes is:
Water conservancy civil engineering single slope drainage air bleeding valve, including episphere, four part of lower semisphere, hose and protection cap; The episphere is connected with lower semisphere by bolt, and the hose is extracted out from the water outlet pipe part on episphere top, the upper half The top of ball is equipped with a protection cap;It is uniformly distributed on the lower semisphere to have drainage stomata, and in the episphere and lower semisphere It is filled with geotextiles.
Further, the episphere and lower semisphere include hemisphere and outer peripheral mounted on hemisphere open end Outer shroud offers matched bolt hole on two outer shrouds.
Further, a pilot pin, tail end and 4 inner bottom surface of lower semisphere of the pilot pin are equipped in the lower semisphere at center Center at it is affixed, the other end extends in episphere.
Further, the hose is extracted out from protection cap, and one end is connected in the outlet pipe on episphere top.
The present invention also provides the method for arranging of above-mentioned water conservancy civil engineering single slope drainage air bleeding valve, including walk as follows Suddenly:
S1, reservoir bottom build be laid with geomembrane before, lower semisphere is first fixed on surface in bottom storehouse layer of sand, lower semisphere One layer of geotextiles are wrapped up in outside, prevent the grains of sand from blocking inlet opening;
S2, laying geomembrane is built in reservoir bottom, and the pilot pin of lower semisphere center is made to penetrate the geotechnique Film;
S3, the position for finding lower semisphere installation cut corresponding geomembrane above lower semisphere;
S4, hose is hauled out on the inside of episphere, hose is blocked in episphere water outlet just;
S5, geotextiles will be filled up in episphere and lower semisphere, the bolt hole being then aligned on episphere and lower semisphere uses Bolt fixes upper and lower hemispheres;It installs.
Compared to existing single slope drainage valve, the present invention has better degassing function, and is not easy to plug.The present invention uses anti- Filter material material can effectively cross the grains of sand in drainage, it is only necessary to which upper and lower two hemispheres are fixed, simple in structure.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the general assembly structural schematic diagram of water conservancy civil engineering single slope drainage air bleeding valve of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of episphere in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of lower semisphere in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of hose in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention be more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments further It is described in detail.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to limit this hair It is bright.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of water conservancy civil engineering single slope drainage air bleeding valve, including it is upper Hemisphere 3,2 four part of lower semisphere 4, hose 1 and protection cap;The episphere 3 is connected with lower semisphere 4 by bolt 5, described Hose 1 is extracted out from the outlet pipe 6 on 3 top of episphere, and the top of the episphere 3 is equipped with a protection cap 2;The hose 1 extracts out from protection cap 2, and one end is connected in the outlet pipe 6 on 3 top of episphere.It is uniformly distributed on the lower semisphere 4 to have draining Gas vent, and geotextiles are filled in the episphere 3 and lower semisphere 4.The episphere 3 and lower semisphere 4 include hemisphere Body and it is mounted on the outer peripheral outer shroud in hemisphere open end, offers matched bolt hole on two outer shrouds.The lower semisphere 4 At interior center be equipped with a pilot pin 7, the tail end of the pilot pin with it is affixed at the center of 4 inner bottom surface of lower semisphere, the other end extends to In episphere 3.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides the method for arranging of above-mentioned water conservancy civil engineering single slope drainage air bleeding valve, including as follows Step:
S1, reservoir bottom build be laid with geomembrane before, lower semisphere is first fixed on surface in bottom storehouse layer of sand, lower semisphere One layer of geotextiles are wrapped up in outside, prevent the grains of sand from blocking inlet opening;
S2, laying geomembrane is built in reservoir bottom, and the pilot pin of lower semisphere center is made to penetrate the geotechnique Film, positioning when episphere being contributed to install;
S3, the position for finding lower semisphere installation cut corresponding geomembrane above lower semisphere;
S4, hose is hauled out on the inside of episphere, hose is blocked in episphere water outlet just;
S5, geotextiles will be filled up in episphere and lower semisphere, the bolt hole being then aligned on episphere and lower semisphere uses Bolt fixes upper and lower hemispheres;It installs.
Lower semisphere is fixed below reservoir bottom geomembrane by this specific implementation, and the geomembrane right over lower semisphere is cut It removes, the moisture and gas in bottom storehouse sand bed enter from the drainage gas port on lower semisphere spherical shell surface.Filling geotechnique in two hemispheres Cloth fixes two hemispheres as filtration material, using bolt, and hose is extracted out from the water outlet pipe part of episphere.In this way bottom storehouse moisture and Gas is from lower half ball into goal, and after geotextiles anti-filter in ball, with the increase of water pressure, moisture and gas are by rubber Tube stay is opened, to flow into library.When bottom storehouse moisture is less, also less into the moisture in goal, water pressure is smaller, can not strut Hose, to effectively prevent moisture in library to flow backwards.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the principle of the present invention, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. water conservancy civil engineering single slope drainage air bleeding valve, which is characterized in that including episphere (3), lower semisphere (4), hose (1) And (2) four part of protection cap;The episphere (3) is connected with lower semisphere (4) by bolt (5), and the hose (1) is from upper It is extracted out at the outlet pipe (6) on hemisphere (3) top, the top of the episphere (3) is equipped with a protection cap (2);The lower semisphere (4) It is above uniformly distributed to have drainage stomata, and geotextiles are filled in the episphere (3) and lower semisphere (4).
2. water conservancy civil engineering single slope drainage air bleeding valve as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the episphere (3) and Lower semisphere (4) includes hemisphere and is mounted on the outer peripheral outer shroud in hemisphere open end, offers and matches on two outer shrouds Bolt hole.
3. water conservancy civil engineering single slope drainage air bleeding valve as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the lower semisphere (4) A pilot pin (7), the tail end of the pilot pin and affixed at the center of lower semisphere (4) inner bottom surface, other end extension are equipped at center In to episphere (3).
4. water conservancy civil engineering single slope drainage air bleeding valve as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the hose (1) from Extraction in protection cap (2), one end are connected in the outlet pipe (6) on episphere (3) top.
5. the method for arranging of water conservancy civil engineering single slope drainage air bleeding valve according to any one of claims 1-4, feature exist In including the following steps:
S1, before reservoir bottom is built and is laid with geomembrane, lower semisphere is first fixed on surface in bottom storehouse layer of sand, on the outside of lower semisphere One layer of geotextiles are wrapped up in, prevent the grains of sand from blocking inlet opening;
S2, laying geomembrane is built in reservoir bottom, and the pilot pin of lower semisphere center is made to penetrate the geomembrane;
S3, the position for finding lower semisphere installation cut corresponding geomembrane above lower semisphere;
S4, hose is hauled out on the inside of episphere, hose is blocked in episphere water outlet just;
S5, geotextiles will be filled up in episphere and lower semisphere, the bolt hole being then aligned on episphere and lower semisphere uses bolt Fixed upper and lower hemispheres;It installs.
CN201810551709.9A 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 Unidirectional drainage exhaust valve for hydraulic and civil engineering and arrangement method thereof Active CN108505501B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810551709.9A CN108505501B (en) 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 Unidirectional drainage exhaust valve for hydraulic and civil engineering and arrangement method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810551709.9A CN108505501B (en) 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 Unidirectional drainage exhaust valve for hydraulic and civil engineering and arrangement method thereof

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CN108505501A true CN108505501A (en) 2018-09-07
CN108505501B CN108505501B (en) 2024-01-30

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01124829U (en) * 1987-10-05 1989-08-25
EP0448535A1 (en) * 1990-03-22 1991-09-25 Itt Flygt Ab A seal device
US20030198514A1 (en) * 2002-04-19 2003-10-23 Mccampbell David W. Riser for subsurface drainage pipe
EP1790776A1 (en) * 2005-11-23 2007-05-30 Gsi B.V. Method and system for waterproofing and draining off infiltrated water in hydraulic structures
CN201581418U (en) * 2009-12-11 2010-09-15 济南大学 Self-adapting deflating geomembrane
CN201588191U (en) * 2010-01-06 2010-09-22 宋玉田 Impermeable film with exhaust device used for reservoir
CH700587B1 (en) * 2007-05-03 2010-09-30 Filopur Ag Shower Filter.
CN104452670A (en) * 2013-09-15 2015-03-25 南京大五教育科技有限公司 Exhaust pressure reducing valve under geomembrane
CN204238188U (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-01 重庆市垫江县水利水电建设公司 Water level positioning location sluice
CN207062887U (en) * 2017-07-05 2018-03-02 北控水务建设发展有限公司 A kind of reservoir exhaust outlet check (non-return) valve
CN208650009U (en) * 2018-05-31 2019-03-26 山东农业大学 Water conservancy civil engineering single slope drainage exhaust valve

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01124829U (en) * 1987-10-05 1989-08-25
EP0448535A1 (en) * 1990-03-22 1991-09-25 Itt Flygt Ab A seal device
US20030198514A1 (en) * 2002-04-19 2003-10-23 Mccampbell David W. Riser for subsurface drainage pipe
EP1790776A1 (en) * 2005-11-23 2007-05-30 Gsi B.V. Method and system for waterproofing and draining off infiltrated water in hydraulic structures
CH700587B1 (en) * 2007-05-03 2010-09-30 Filopur Ag Shower Filter.
CN201581418U (en) * 2009-12-11 2010-09-15 济南大学 Self-adapting deflating geomembrane
CN201588191U (en) * 2010-01-06 2010-09-22 宋玉田 Impermeable film with exhaust device used for reservoir
CN104452670A (en) * 2013-09-15 2015-03-25 南京大五教育科技有限公司 Exhaust pressure reducing valve under geomembrane
CN204238188U (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-01 重庆市垫江县水利水电建设公司 Water level positioning location sluice
CN207062887U (en) * 2017-07-05 2018-03-02 北控水务建设发展有限公司 A kind of reservoir exhaust outlet check (non-return) valve
CN208650009U (en) * 2018-05-31 2019-03-26 山东农业大学 Water conservancy civil engineering single slope drainage exhaust valve

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