CN108504369A - A kind of biomass carbonated destructive distillation purification recovery device and method - Google Patents
A kind of biomass carbonated destructive distillation purification recovery device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108504369A CN108504369A CN201810532805.9A CN201810532805A CN108504369A CN 108504369 A CN108504369 A CN 108504369A CN 201810532805 A CN201810532805 A CN 201810532805A CN 108504369 A CN108504369 A CN 108504369A
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000011276 wood tar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
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- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatine Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])N(C)CC([O-])=O CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of biomass carbonated destructive distillation purification recovery device of present invention offer and method, the device includes raw material cabin, Drying and chimney, externally heated retort oven, single stove vertical tube cooler, gas gathering manifold, cyclone dust collectors, vertical pipe type inter cooler, air-introduced machine, the water tower that dries in the air, circulating water pool, separate tank and wood tar storage tank, the Drying import is connected to raw material cabin, and Drying outlet is connected to chimney；The smoke discharging pipe at the top of the externally heated retort oven is connect with Drying；The top carbonization gas pipeline of externally heated retort oven is connect with single stove vertical tube cooler；The upper outlet of single stove vertical tube cooler is connect with gas gathering manifold import.The present invention overcomes existing destructive distillation institute calorific requirement is provided using air burning additional fuel, charcoal scaling loss, heat smoke heat waste, the drawback that destructive distillation gas calorific value is low and gas dust content is high, the use for reducing supplement fuel, improves energy utilization rate, reduces environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass carbonization techniques, and in particular to a kind of biomass carbonated destructive distillation purification recovery device and side
Method, can be applied to log, wooden machine-made stick and with the machine-made stick that agricultural wastes are done extensively such as rice husk, corncob and beans bar
Destructive distillation is to produce charcoal.
Background technology
Charcoal is that timber or wood material pass through imperfect combustion, or are pyrolyzed in the absence of air conditions, is remained
Dark brown or black porosu solid fuel.Pyrolysis charring raw material is mainly with two kinds of principal modes of shaping mechanism bar and log.
Using sawdust as raw material, sawdust after machine high temperature, high-pressure molding, mechanism made of charing is re-fed into retort
Charcoal need not add any additive in entire production process, it has, and burning time is long, calorific value is high, does not smolder, not detonation, environmental protection
The features such as.The main hexagon center of machine-made carbon is free and there is two kinds of hole shape at square center.
Merely using trees as raw material, fired using kiln/stove（Even accumulation is made charcoal）Made of conventional charcoal, except using agricultural
Waste fruit tree, fruit branch carry out the project of deep processing and comprehensive utilization, are a kind of industry for damaging resource, production process production mostly
Raw flue dust, gas and raffinate arbitrarily discharges, serious to air, soil pollution, is forbidden by country now.
Charcoal main component is carbon, and ash content is very low, and calorific value about 27.21 ~ 33.49MJ/kg, in addition there are hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen
And a small amount of other elements, content depend primarily on the final temperature of charing.Now, it in addition to still making life fuel, also serves as
Metal smelt, food and light industry fuel, the reducing agent of electric furnace smelting, when metal is refined as coverture protect metal not by
Oxidation.Often make the raw material of carbon disulfide and activated carbon etc. on chemical industry.Fuel as Biscuits Factory, smeltery etc., is also used
In the filtering of water, the decoloration of liquid and prepare black powder etc..Also in grinding, drawing, makeup, medicine, gunpowder, carburizing, powder
The application of aspects such as alloy.
There are two types of preparation methods：
（1）Kiln process builds kiln with soil, completely fills timber, from wicket or vent point combustion, so that timber is carbonized in kiln, volatile matter
It escapes and remaining charcoal；
（2）Cracking process, the i.e. dry distillation of wood.According to flameout method difference, two kinds of black wood charcoal and hard charcoal can be produced.
Usually it is called in kiln/stove method of stopping working in the method that bored kiln/stove stops working, that is, completely cuts off air and stop working, obtained charcoal claims
For " black wood charcoal ".It when timber carbonizes in kiln/stove to be finished, claws or pours out out of kiln/stove while hot, then wet sand soil is used to stop working
Flame-out method outside method, referred to as kiln/stove.During flame-out, charcoal is contacted with air and is calcined, and the outside of charcoal is aoxidized,
The white ash of generation is attached on charcoal, referred to as " hard charcoal ".
Invention content
In order to overcome existing charcoal production technology by-product carbonization gas arbitrarily to discharge, destructive distillation fluid product can not recycle,
The problem of contaminated soil, a kind of biomass carbonated destructive distillation purification recovery device of present invention offer and method, the object of the invention one are
In order to effectively solve the problems, such as that existing charcoal production technology by-product carbonization gas arbitrarily discharges；Purpose is second is that in order to solve dry distillation liquid
Body product can not recycle, the defect of contaminated soil；Purpose three is can largely to improve energy utilization rate and reduction
Air pollution.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of biomass carbonated destructive distillation purification recovery device, including raw material cabin, Drying and chimney, externally heated retort oven, single stove
Vertical tube cooler, gas gathering manifold, cyclone dust collectors, vertical pipe type inter cooler, air-introduced machine, the water tower that dries in the air, circulating water pool, separate tank and wood
Tar storage tank, the Drying import are connected to raw material cabin, and Drying outlet is connected to chimney；The externally heated retort oven
The smoke discharging pipe at top connect with Drying；The top carbonization gas pipeline of externally heated retort oven connects with single stove vertical tube cooler
It connects；The upper outlet of single stove vertical tube cooler is connect with gas gathering manifold import, and gas gathering manifold outlet connects with cyclone dust collectors import
It connects, cyclone dust collectors upper end outlet is connect with vertical pipe type inter cooler upper inlet, vertical pipe type inter cooler upper outlet and the water tower that dries in the air
Connection, water tower lower end of drying in the air are connect with circulating water pool, and circulating water pool lower part outlet is connect with vertical pipe type inter cooler lower inlet；Whirlwind
The lower part outlet of deduster, vertical pipe type inter cooler and single stove vertical tube cooler is connect with separate tank import respectively, separate tank outlet
It is connect between cyclone dust collectors upper inlet by recycling washing pump；Vertical pipe type inter cooler lower part outlet connects with air-introduced machine import
It connects, the outlet of air-introduced machine and the bottom gas pipeline of externally heated retort oven connect.
The raw material cabin is connect by screw conveyor with Drying.
The vertical pipe type inter cooler is equipped with circulating backwater and the upper water interface of cycle.
The externally heated retort oven is multiple, and multiple externally heated retort ovens are set up in parallel, each externally heated retort oven pair
One single stove vertical tube cooler should be set.
The air-introduced machine is two, and two air-introduced machines are set up in parallel；The circulating water pool lower part outlet and vertical pipe type
It is connected by two water circulating pumps between inter cooler lower inlet, two water circulating pumps are set up in parallel；The cycle washing pump
It it is two, two cycle washing pumps are set up in parallel.
The externally heated retort oven includes at least shell and combustion chamber, and the combustion chamber is located in shell, combustion chamber
Bottom is equipped with mobile fire grate, and the Inner Wall of Combustion Chamber builds refractory brick by laying bricks or stones.
Partition board is arranged in bottom in the separate tank.
A kind of recovery method of biomass carbonated destructive distillation purification recovery device, the specific steps are：
Step 1 charcoal raw material enters raw material cabin, and entering Drying by screw conveyor is pre-dried, and raw material is made after drying
To enter the raw material for standby of externally heated retort oven；
Step 2 raw material completes dry, destructive distillation inside externally heated retort oven；The destructive distillation product that destructive distillation generates is carbonized, from outer heat
It is sucked out at the top of formula gas retort and enters single stove vertical tube cooler, enter gas gathering manifold through collecting after primary wash；
Step 3 HYBRID RETORTING gas derived from gas gathering manifold enters cyclone dust collectors, carries out double purification recycling, then, does
It evaporates product and goes successively to vertical pipe type inter cooler, exchange heat with recirculated cooling water, after heat exchange, net carbonization gas is sent to by an air-introduced machine part
Externally heated retort oven make-up gas fuel, rest part diffuse emptying temporarily by what is be arranged after air-introduced machine；
Step 4 main purification recovery device analysis at single stove vertical tube cooler, cyclone dust collectors and vertical pipe type inter cooler three
The mixes liquid destructive distillation product gone out converges into wood tar, separate tank through pipeline, and mixture is separated into wood through exchanging heat, settling in pond
Tar slag blanket, wood tar layer and wood vinegar layer；The wood tar of gained is sent into wood tar storage tank, is sent outside as product；By gained
Wood vinegar through cycle washing pump pressurization after through pipeline send to single stove vertical tube cooler and cyclone dust collectors recycling.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Air burning coal is only used only the present invention overcomes prior art or timber provides destructive distillation institute calorific requirement process and brought
The high drawback of energy waste, recycling and comprehensive utilization carbonization gas；Heat source needed for Drying comes from externally heated retort oven furnace group group
The heat smoke of generation, has recycled sensible heat, improves the degree of drying of raw material, more conducively subsequent destructive distillation processing.
Pipeline is passed sequentially through by single stove vertical tube cooler, gas gathering manifold, cyclone dust collectors, vertical pipe type inter cooler, air-introduced machine
The carbonization gas purification-recovery system connected and composed can detach wood tar, wood vinegar, wood tar slag；
Destructive distillation oven carbonization chamber is heated to the pyrolysis temperature needed for raw material using purified carbonization gas as fuel.The present invention will
Raw material is pre-dried heating, carries out destructive distillation to raw material, and wood tar, wood vinegar separation are combined into an entirety, keep this technique real
Now various forms wood raw material is dried, destructive distillation, carbonization gas purification, recycling wood tar function, reach efficiently use it is dry
The purpose for evaporating gas calorific value, makes resource be comprehensively utilized, and meets the requirement of environmental protection and energy saving.
The present invention is described in further details below with reference to attached drawing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the device of the invention structure and process flow diagram.
In figure, reference numeral is：1, raw material cabin；2, Drying；3, chimney；4, external-heat carbonizes gas retort；5, single stove is perpendicular
Pipe cooler；6, gas gathering manifold；7, cyclone dust collectors；8, vertical pipe type inter cooler；9, air-introduced machine；10, dry in the air water tower；11, it dries in the air pond；
12, water circulating pump；13, washing pump is recycled；14, wood tar, wood vinegar separate tank；15, wood tar storage tank.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1：
In order to overcome existing charcoal production technology by-product carbonization gas arbitrarily to discharge, destructive distillation fluid product can not recycle, pollution
The problem of soil, a kind of biomass carbonated destructive distillation purification recovery device of present invention offer and method, the present invention can effectively solve existing
There is charcoal production technology by-product carbonization gas arbitrarily to discharge, destructive distillation fluid product can not recycle, the defect of contaminated soil, and very
Energy utilization rate is improved in big degree and reduces air pollution.
A kind of biomass carbonated destructive distillation purification recovery device, including raw material cabin 1, Drying 2 and chimney 3, external-heat destructive distillation
Stove 4, single stove vertical tube cooler 5, gas gathering manifold 6, cyclone dust collectors 7, vertical pipe type inter cooler 8, air-introduced machine 9, the water tower 10 that dries in the air, cycle
Pond 11, separate tank 14 and wood tar storage tank 15,2 import of Drying are connected to raw material cabin 1, the outlet of Drying 2 and cigarette
Chimney 3 is connected to；The smoke discharging pipe at the top of the externally heated retort oven 4 is connect with Drying 2；The top of externally heated retort oven 4
Carbonization gas pipeline is connect with single stove vertical tube cooler 5；The upper outlet of single stove vertical tube cooler 5 is connect with 6 import of gas gathering manifold,
The outlet of gas gathering manifold 6 is connect with 7 import of cyclone dust collectors, 7 upper end outlet of cyclone dust collectors and 8 upper inlet of vertical pipe type inter cooler
Connection, 8 upper outlet of vertical pipe type inter cooler are connect with the water tower 10 that dries in the air, and 10 lower end of water tower of drying in the air is connect with circulating water pool 11, recirculated water
11 lower part outlet of pond is connect with 8 lower inlet of vertical pipe type inter cooler；Cyclone dust collectors 7, vertical pipe type inter cooler 8 and single stove vertical tube are cold
But the lower part outlet of device 5 is connect with 14 import of separate tank respectively, is led between the outlet of separate tank 14 and 7 upper inlet of cyclone dust collectors
Cross the connection of cycle washing pump 13；8 lower part outlet of vertical pipe type inter cooler is connect with 9 import of air-introduced machine, the outlet of air-introduced machine 9 and outer heat
The bottom gas pipeline connection of formula gas retort 4.
The present invention provides a kind of biomass carbonated destructive distillation purification recovery device, including drying system, destructive distillation system as shown in Figure 1
System, carbonization gas purification-recovery system, wood tar, wood vinegar piece-rate system and the water cooling system that dries in the air.
Wherein, raw material cabin 1, Drying 2, chimney 3 form drying system, and main function is the dehumidification of raw material.Raw material passes through
Screw conveyor is fed to Drying 2, and Drying 2 is connect by pipeline with 4 flue gas system of externally heated retort oven；External-heat is dry
The smoke discharging pipe at the top of furnace 4 and Drying 2 with connect, dry heat smoke is provided.
Distillation system is arranged to make up by multiple externally heated retort ovens 4 being set up in parallel, raw material complete to continue herein it is dry and
The process of destructive distillation, externally heated retort oven 4 are connected with drying system and carbonization gas purification-recovery system respectively by pipe-line system.
Carbonization gas purification-recovery system is by cold between single stove vertical tube cooler 5, gas gathering manifold 6, cyclone dust collectors 7, vertical pipe type
Device 8, air-introduced machine 9 pass sequentially through pipeline and connect and compose, the main gas-liquid separation for realizing carbonization gas；The furnace roof of externally heated retort oven 4
It is connect with single stove vertical tube cooler 5 of the carbonization gas purification system by pipeline；Carbonization gas purification-recovery system air-introduced machine 9 exports
A pipeline part is connect with the gas inlet pipe set by 4 lower part of externally heated retort oven, and a part is connected to accident diffuse channel.
Wood tar, wood vinegar piece-rate system are made of the separate tank 14 and wood tar storage tank 15 connected each other by pipeline,
The main further separation for realizing destructive distillation product liquid, separate tank 14 and single stove vertical tube cooler 5, cyclone dust collectors 7, vertical pipe type
Inter cooler 8 is connected by pipeline respectively；The cleaning solution of separate tank 14, by recycling washing pump 13 and 7 top of cyclone dust collectors
Connection；The Recovery Purifying product of single stove vertical tube cooler 5, cyclone dust collectors 7 and vertical pipe type inter cooler 8 by pipe influx to point
Natural separation is carried out from pond 14, separate tank 14 is designed using adjustable partition board, according to the destructive distillation Product yields of different destructive distillation raw materials
Difference adjusts the physical separation of oil, liquid.
Drying in the air, water tower 10, circulating water pool 11, water circulating pump 12 are connected to constitute the water cooling system that dries in the air, the main drop for realizing cooling water
The bottom cycle water suction line and single stove of mild circulation-supplied, wherein 12 outlet line of water circulating pump with vertical pipe type inter cooler 8
The water main of vertical tube cooler 5 is connected, top circulating water outlet pipeline and single stove of the water tower 10 that dries in the air with vertical pipe type inter cooler 8
The return main of vertical tube cooler 5 is connected.The list stove vertical tube cooler 5, vertical pipe type inter cooler 8 be equipped with circulating backwater,
Water interface in cycle.The independent loops cooling water of guaranteed cooling water temperature dries in the air water system, and the type of cooling is indirectly cooling, is ensured
While condensation temperature, the recovery utilization rate of water was not only improved, but also free from environmental pollution.
The present invention overcomes prior arts to use a large amount of coals of air burning, provides destructive distillation institute calorific requirement process the brought energy
Waste and carbonization gas waste discharge, the high drawback of exhausted air quantity make the carbonization gas of production be used；Distillation system, it can be achieved that
The destructive distillation of machine-made stick and log, raw material pyrolysis are charcoal, the carbonization gas containing wood tar；By single stove vertical tube cooler 5, gas gathering manifold
6, cyclone dust collectors 7, vertical pipe type inter cooler 8, air-introduced machine 9 pass sequentially through the carbonization gas purification system that pipeline connects and composes and can will contain
Destructive distillation gas washing, purification and the cooling of wood tar；Wood tar, wood vinegar piece-rate system can will produce in carbonization gas purification-recovery system
Raw condensate liquid is separated into wood tar slag, wood tar and wood vinegar；Drying system removes the water of raw material using fume afterheat in advance
Point.The present invention is by drying system, distillation system, carbonization gas purification-recovery system, wood tar, wood vinegar piece-rate system and water system of drying in the air
System is combined into an entirety, this technique is enable to realize the destructive distillation to all kinds of raw materials, carbonization gas purification, the function of recycling wood tar,
Achieve the purpose that efficiently use carbonization gas and heat smoke, resource is made to be comprehensively utilized, meets the requirement of environmental protection and energy saving.
Embodiment 2：
On the basis of embodiment 1, in the present embodiment, the raw material cabin 1 is connected by screw conveyor and Drying 2
It connects.
Raw material cabin 1, to 2 transferring raw material of Drying, is ensured the low dirt of environment, prevents flue gas from leaking by screw conveyor.It dries
Dry cylinder 2 is obliquely installed, and inclined angle is not more than 6 °, and Drying 2 is higher than the other end of Drying 2 close to one end of raw material cabin 1.
The vertical pipe type inter cooler 8 is equipped with circulating backwater and the upper water interface of cycle.
The externally heated retort oven 4 is multiple, and multiple externally heated retort ovens 4 are set up in parallel, each externally heated retort oven 4
It is correspondingly arranged a single stove vertical tube cooler 5.
The air-introduced machine 9 is two, and two air-introduced machines 9 are set up in parallel；11 lower part outlet of circulating water pool with it is vertical
It is connected by two water circulating pumps 12 between 8 lower inlet of tubular intercooler, two water circulating pumps 12 are set up in parallel；Described follows
Ring washing pump 13 is two, and two cycle washing pumps 13 are set up in parallel.
Air-introduced machine 9, water circulating pump 12 and cycle washing pump 13 are respectively provided with two, and one spare with one, ensures one in this way
Enabling is spare after platform is problematic, does not interfere with whole device work, is effectively guaranteed the efficiency of work.
The externally heated retort oven 4 includes at least shell and combustion chamber, and the combustion chamber is located in shell, combustion chamber
Bottom is equipped with mobile fire grate, and the Inner Wall of Combustion Chamber builds refractory brick by laying bricks or stones.
External-heat carbonizes 4 bottom of combustion chamber of gas retort and is equipped with mobile fire grate, and when startup can coal-fired or timber；It sets simultaneously
There is gas burner（Fuel burner nozzle）, the clean carbonization gas after after-combustion Recovery Purifying is normally produced, destructive distillation heat is provided；Burning
Chamber interior walls build refractory brick insulation by laying bricks or stones.Retort middle inside is integrally detachable carbonization chamber, machine-made stick or log merging
Wherein interval carries out dry distillation charring.The destructive distillation product that destructive distillation generates is carbonized, is entered from suction at the top of external-heat charing gas retort perpendicular
Pipe cooler 5 enters gas gathering manifold 6 after primary wash through collecting, the rear cyclone dust collectors for entering top and having spray washing device
7, double purification recycling is carried out, then, destructive distillation product goes successively to vertical pipe type inter cooler 8, exchanges heat with recirculated cooling water, heat exchange
Afterwards, clean carbonization gas is sent to external-heat by air-introduced machine 9 and carbonizes 4 make-up gas fuel of gas retort, extra to can be used as boiler oil, draws
Setting is taken over towards what is diffused temporarily after wind turbine 9.
Partition board is arranged in bottom in the separate tank 14.The separate tank 14 is opening in labyrinth by multiple horizontal arrangements
The steel construction grid of mouth is sequentially communicated composition, is provided with baffle at the top of each lattice openings, can adjust different height.
The present invention overcomes existing destructive distillation institute calorific requirement, charcoal scaling loss, heat smoke are provided using air burning additional fuel
Heat waste, the drawback that destructive distillation gas calorific value is low and gas dust content is high reduce the use of supplement fuel, improve energy profit
With rate, reduce environmental pollution.
Embodiment 3：
On the basis of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, a kind of biomass carbonated destructive distillation purification recovery device is provided in the present embodiment
Recovery method, the specific steps are：
Step 1 charcoal raw material enters raw material cabin 1, and entering Drying 2 by screw conveyor is pre-dried, raw material after drying
As the raw material for standby for entering externally heated retort oven 4；
Step 2 raw material completes dry, destructive distillation inside externally heated retort oven 4；The destructive distillation product that destructive distillation generates is carbonized, from outer heat
4 top of formula gas retort, which is sucked out, enters single stove vertical tube cooler 5, enters gas gathering manifold 6 through collecting after primary wash；
Step 3 HYBRID RETORTING gas derived from the gas gathering manifold 6 enters cyclone dust collectors 7, carries out double purification recycling, then,
Destructive distillation product goes successively to vertical pipe type inter cooler 8, exchanges heat with recirculated cooling water, and after heat exchange, net carbonization gas is by 9 part of air-introduced machine
It is sent to 4 make-up gas fuel of externally heated retort oven, rest part diffuses emptying temporarily by what is be arranged after air-introduced machine 9；
Step 4 is from main purification recovery device at single stove vertical tube cooler 5, cyclone dust collectors 7 and vertical pipe type inter cooler 8 three
The mixes liquid destructive distillation product of precipitation converges into wood tar, separate tank 14 through pipeline, and mixture is detached through exchanging heat, settling in pond
At wood tar slag blanket, wood tar layer and wood vinegar layer；The wood tar of gained is sent into wood tar storage tank 15, is sent outside as product；
The wood vinegar of gained is sent through pipeline to single stove vertical tube cooler 5 and cyclone dust collectors 7 after cycle washing pump 13 pressurizes and is recycled
It uses.
Raw material is sent into raw material warehouse 1 by conveyer, timing is sent into Drying 2, and raw material does not stop to overturn in Drying,
The process of preliminarily dried is completed with heat smoke reverse heat-exchange.In this process, the heat smoke input pipe that externally heated retort oven 4 is equipped with
It is connect with Drying 2.Flue gas after heat exchange carries moisture and is discharged into air by chimney 3.It is carbonized in externally heated retort oven 4 indoor
Raw material, as the raising of temperature continues dry and destructive distillation.The time required to distillation system with temperature according to raw material type it is different and
The difference of product is adjusted.For furnace temperature at 100 DEG C~150 DEG C, raw material humidity discharging is violent in stove；When furnace temperature rises to 275 DEG C to 300
DEG C when, destructive distillation starts and with the raising of temperature, and destructive distillation is accelerated, into carbonization stage.When furnace temperature rises to 400 DEG C, heat after
Continuous to increase, charcoal stops generating pyrolysate substantially, and enters calcination stage, can reach 600-700 DEG C during calcining.At 400 DEG C
Above charcoal belongs to low temperature charcoal, and 600 DEG C or more of charcoal belongs to medium temperature charcoal, and 900 DEG C or more of charcoal belongs to pyrocarbon.
The destructive distillation product derived from distillation system is sucked out from 4 top of externally heated retort oven enters vertical tube cooler 5 first,
Enter gas gathering manifold 6 through collecting after primary wash, there are the cyclone dust collectors 7 of spray washing device subsequently into top, carries out two
Secondary Recovery Purifying, then, destructive distillation product go successively to vertical pipe type inter cooler 8, exchange heat with recirculated cooling water, after heat exchange, net destructive distillation
Gas is sent to externally heated retort oven 4 by air-introduced machine 9 and gaseous fuel, product liquid is used as to enter device recycling.
From single stove vertical tube cooler 5, purification recovery device at cyclone dust collectors 7 and vertical pipe type inter cooler 8 main three
The mixing liquid destructive distillation product of precipitation converges into wood tar, wood vinegar separate tank through pipeline, in pond mixture through exchanging heat, settling,
Also achieve the purpose that wood vinegar cool down, advantageous as condensate liquid wood vinegar again to carbonization gas sprinkling, heat exchange.When passing through long
Between standing, heat exchange, the wood tar of gained is sent into wood tar storage tank 15 and is sent outside as product；By the wood vinegar of gained through pipeline
It send to cyclone dust collectors 7 and recycles；The a small amount of wood tar slag isolated can be used as supplement fuel to use or collect manure.
The carbonization gas of purification-recovery system is in a 9 outlet conduit part of air-introduced machine and the combustion set by charing gas retort lower part
Gas input pipe is connected to fuel（The combustion chambers burn that drying system can also be passed through generates heat smoke）, a part is connected to accident
Diffuse channel.
The present invention overcomes prior arts to use a large amount of coals of air burning, provides destructive distillation institute calorific requirement process the brought energy
Waste and carbonization gas waste discharge, the high drawback of exhausted air quantity make the carbonization gas of production be used；Distillation system, it can be achieved that
The destructive distillation of machine-made stick and log, raw material pyrolysis are charcoal, the carbonization gas containing wood tar；By single stove vertical tube cooler 5, gas gathering manifold
6, cyclone dust collectors 7, vertical pipe type inter cooler 8, air-introduced machine 9 pass sequentially through the carbonization gas purification system that pipeline connects and composes and can will contain
Destructive distillation gas washing, purification and the cooling of wood tar；Wood tar, wood vinegar piece-rate system can will generate in carbonization gas purification system
Condensate liquid is separated into wood tar slag, wood tar and wood vinegar；Drying system removes the moisture of raw material using fume afterheat in advance.This
Invention by drying system, distillation system, purification system, wood tar, wood vinegar piece-rate system and water system of drying in the air be combined into one it is whole
Body, enable this technique realize the destructive distillation to all kinds of raw materials, carbonization gas purification, recycling wood tar function, reach efficiently use it is dry
The purpose for evaporating gas and heat smoke, makes resource be comprehensively utilized, and meets the requirement of environmental protection and energy saving.
There is no the part described in detail to belong to the well known conventional means of the industry in present embodiment, does not chat one by one here
It states.The foregoing examples are only illustrative of the present invention, does not constitute the limitation to protection scope of the present invention, every and sheet
Invent it is same or analogous design all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention within.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of biomass carbonated destructive distillation purification recovery device, it is characterised in that：Including raw material cabin（1）, Drying（2）And chimney
（3）, externally heated retort oven（4）, single stove vertical tube cooler（5）, gas gathering manifold（6）, cyclone dust collectors（7）, vertical pipe type inter cooler
（8）, air-introduced machine（9）, dry in the air water tower（10）, circulating water pool（11）, wood vinegar separate tank（14）With wood tar storage tank（15）, described
Drying（2）Import and raw material cabin（1）Connection, Drying（2）Outlet and chimney（3）Connection；The externally heated retort oven（4）
Top smoke discharging pipe and Drying（2）Connection；Externally heated retort oven（4）Top carbonization gas pipeline cooled down with single stove vertical tube
Device（5）Connection；Single stove vertical tube cooler（5）Upper outlet and gas gathering manifold（6）Import connects, gas gathering manifold（6）Outlet with
Cyclone dust collectors（7）Import connects, cyclone dust collectors（7）Upper end outlet and vertical pipe type inter cooler（8）Upper inlet connects, standpipe
Formula inter cooler（8）Upper outlet and the water tower that dries in the air（10）Connection, dry in the air water tower（10）Lower end and circulating water pool（11）Connection, circulating water pool
（11）Lower part outlet and vertical pipe type inter cooler（8）Lower inlet connects；Cyclone dust collectors（7）, vertical pipe type inter cooler（8）With single stove
Vertical tube cooler（5）Lower part outlet respectively with wood vinegar separate tank（14）Import connects, wood vinegar separate tank（14）Outlet with
Cyclone dust collectors（7）By recycling washing pump between upper inlet（13）Connection；Vertical pipe type inter cooler（8）Lower part outlet and air inducing
Machine（9）Import connects, air-introduced machine（9）Outlet and externally heated retort oven（4）The connection of bottom gas pipeline.
2. a kind of biomass carbonated destructive distillation purification recovery device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The raw material
Storehouse（1）Pass through screw conveyor and Drying（2）Connection.
3. a kind of biomass carbonated destructive distillation purification recovery device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vertical pipe type
Inter cooler（8）It is equipped with circulating backwater and the upper water interface of cycle.
4. a kind of biomass carbonated destructive distillation purification recovery device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outer heat
Formula gas retort（4）To be multiple, multiple externally heated retort ovens（4）It is set up in parallel, each externally heated retort oven（4）It is correspondingly arranged one
Single stove vertical tube cooler（5）.
5. a kind of biomass carbonated destructive distillation purification recovery device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air inducing
Machine（9）It is two, two air-introduced machines（9）It is set up in parallel；The circulating water pool（11）Lower part outlet and vertical pipe type inter cooler（8）
Pass through two water circulating pumps between lower inlet（12）Connection, two water circulating pumps（12）It is set up in parallel；The cycle washing
Pump（13）It is two, two cycle washing pumps（13）It is set up in parallel.
6. a kind of biomass carbonated destructive distillation purification recovery device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outer heat
Formula gas retort（4）Including at least shell and combustion chamber, the combustion chamber is located in shell, and bottom of combustion chamber is equipped with portable furnace
It combs, the Inner Wall of Combustion Chamber builds refractory brick by laying bricks or stones.
7. a kind of biomass carbonated destructive distillation purification recovery device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wooden vinegar
Liquid separate tank（14）Partition board is arranged in interior bottom.
8. the recovery method of any one biomass carbonated destructive distillation purification recovery device as described in claim 1-7, feature
It is：The specific steps are：
Step 1 charcoal raw material enters raw material cabin（1）, Drying is entered by screw conveyor（2）It is pre-dried, after dry
Raw material, which is used as, enters externally heated retort oven（4）Raw material for standby；
Step 2 raw material is in externally heated retort oven（4）Complete dry, destructive distillation in inside；The destructive distillation product that destructive distillation generates is carbonized, from outer
Heating type retort furnace（4）Top, which is sucked out, enters single stove vertical tube cooler（5）, enter gas gathering manifold through collecting after primary wash（6）；
Step 3 is from gas gathering manifold（6）Derived HYBRID RETORTING gas enters cyclone dust collectors（7）, double purification recycling is carried out, and
Afterwards, destructive distillation product goes successively to vertical pipe type inter cooler（8）, exchange heat with recirculated cooling water, after heat exchange, net carbonization gas is by air-introduced machine
（9）A part is sent to externally heated retort oven（4）Make-up gas fuel, rest part is by air-introduced machine（9）What is be arranged afterwards diffuses temporarily
Emptying；
Step 4 is from single stove vertical tube cooler（5）, cyclone dust collectors（7）And vertical pipe type inter cooler（8）It is mainly purified back at three
The mixes liquid destructive distillation product that receiving apparatus is precipitated, wood tar, wood vinegar separate tank are converged into through pipeline（14）, mixture warp in pond
Heat exchange, sedimentation, are separated into wood tar slag blanket, wood tar layer and wood vinegar layer；The wood tar of gained is sent into wood tar storage tank
（15）, sent outside as product；By the wood vinegar of gained through recycling washing pump（13）It send to single stove vertical tube and cools down through pipeline after pressurization
Device（5）And cyclone dust collectors（7）It recycles.
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| CN114350392A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-04-15 | 江西李氏烤鲜竹沥药业有限公司 | Method for extracting fresh bamboo juice by uniformly dry distilling bamboo chips |
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