CN108503138A - A kind of large size town domestic sewage processing system - Google Patents

A kind of large size town domestic sewage processing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108503138A
CN108503138A CN201810297806.XA CN201810297806A CN108503138A CN 108503138 A CN108503138 A CN 108503138A CN 201810297806 A CN201810297806 A CN 201810297806A CN 108503138 A CN108503138 A CN 108503138A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
domestic sewage
processing system
town domestic
sewage processing
sludge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810297806.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
齐茜
张纪亮
朱文文
孙平
任洪涛
张春暖
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Henan University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Henan University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan University of Science and Technology filed Critical Henan University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201810297806.XA priority Critical patent/CN108503138A/en
Publication of CN108503138A publication Critical patent/CN108503138A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C02F1/004Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using large scale industrial sized filters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of large-scale town domestic sewage processing systems, including between sequentially connected throttling overflow well, coarse rack, between lift pump room, fine fack, just between heavy distribution well, primary sedimentation tank, oxidation ditch, two heavy distribution wells, secondary settling tank and disinfection water outlet, it selects A2O techniques by BOD5, SS in sanitary sewage and existing nitrogen and phosphorus removes one by one in a variety of manners, sludge settling is good, is not easy to expand, complete equipment system run all right, the extensive integrated purifying processing for realizing treatment of town sewage and sludge, is discharged after processing and reaches《Urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard》Primary standard B standard, the present invention are suitable for town domestic sewage treatment technology.

Description

A kind of large size town domestic sewage processing system
Technical field
The present invention relates to town domestic sewage processing technology field, more particularly to a kind of large-scale town domestic sewage processing system System.
Background technology
China has a vast territory, and natural conditions and the level of economic development differ greatly, downtown areas feature, the industrial structure and master Want function also different, therefore, the characteristic of town sewage, discharge water body situation, design land used, selects technique at collection mode Etc. being all different.Currently, China there is no, for Small Town Wastewater processing engineering, (treatment scale is less than 20,000 ton per days, focuses mostly on 2000~5000 ton per days) live Drainage Design specification, standard, regulation etc., still use it is existing in, extensive sewage disposal The relevant criterion of engineering finds that there are many problems in engineering design.
Town sewage be mainly derived from town dweller life in sewage, each industrial enterprise manufacture during generate Production waste water and the contaminated surface water of cities and towns precipitation and part this 3 aspect.The dirt generated in town dweller's daily life Water includes the sewage that the facilities such as residential households, hotel, institutional settings, school, market are discharged due to resident's daily routines, such as Wash vegetables cook, take a shower, flushing the toilet.The water quality characteristics of this kind of sewage be often contain higher organic matter, as starch, protein, The inorganic matters such as high-quality etc. and nitrogen, phosphorus, in addition, also containing pathogenic microorganism and more suspended matter.
The problems of engineering design of town sewage can cause the natural environment and quality of life in cities and towns, the serious hair for restricting cities and towns Exhibition is horizontal, therefore designs that a kind of standard reaches a standard, technique is suitble to and the efficient extensive town domestic sewage processing system of processing It is extremely urgent.
Invention content
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of large-scale town domestic sewage processing system, Selecting A2O techniques, existing nitrogen and phosphorus remove one by one by BOD5, SS in sanitary sewage and in a variety of manners, sludge settling is good, It is not easy to expand, complete equipment system run all right, the extensive integrated purifying processing for the treatment of of town sewage and sludge is realized, after processing Water outlet reaches《Urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard》Primary standard B standard.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of life of large size cities and towns Sewage disposal system living, including between sequentially connected throttling overflow well, coarse rack, between lift pump room, fine fack, just heavy water distribution Between well, primary sedimentation tank, oxidation ditch, two heavy distribution wells, secondary settling tank and disinfection water outlet;
The secondary settling tank is connected with sludge centralized pool, and the sludge centralized pool is connected with thickening room, the sludge collection Excess sludge pump group and returned sludge pump group are equipped in middle pond, the returned sludge pump group is connected to oxidation ditch;
The oxidation ditch is oval and includes the outer fissure being arranged from outside to inside, middle ditch, septal fossula and anaerobic pond, described outer It is equipped with a propeller in ditch, middle ditch, septal fossula and anaerobic pond, the side of the anaerobic pond is equipped with wet well, in the anaerobic pond Equipped with a pair of of blender, the both sides of the outer fissure are traversed equipped with a monomer rotary disk aerator, and the oxidation ditch is interior to be equipped with a pair The rotary disk aerator group of outer fissure, middle ditch and septal fossula is linearly traversed, two rotary disk aerator groups are mutually parallel and about oxygen Change ditch central symmetry;
Include Pneumatic control cabinet, ballast cabinet, central control cabinet and disinfection by ultraviolet light pond between the disinfection water outlet.
Preferably, the thickening room includes sequentially connected mud storage pool, dewaterer and conveyer, the dewaterer It is connected with flushing pump, air compressor machine and chemicals dosing plant.
Preferably, the number of the oxidation ditch and secondary settling tank is 2.
Preferably, overflow pipe is equipped between throttling overflow well and the fine fack, between the coarse rack between fine fack Inside it is equipped with shaftless screw slag conveyer.
Preferably, the primary sedimentation tank is connected with spiral sand separator and Roots blower unit.
Preferably, the center of the secondary settling tank is equipped with mud scraper.
Preferably, being connected with water flow meter between the secondary settling tank and disinfection water outlet.
Due to the application of the above technical scheme, the present invention has following advantageous effect compared with prior art:
1. a pair town sewage is fully pre-processed, and is made by primary sedimentation tank, oxidation ditch, secondary settling tank etc. using A2O techniques Anaerobism, anoxic, aerobic three kinds of different environmental conditions and microorganism species type carry out organic cooperation, and it is organic to be provided simultaneously with removal The function of object, denitrogenation dephosphorizing, by BOD5, SS in town domestic sewage and in a variety of manners existing nitrogen and phosphorus remove one by one, disappear It is discharged COD after poison and is below 20mg/L less than 60mg/L, BOD5 and SS, total nitrogen is less than 20mg/L, and total phosphorus is less than 1mg/L, reaches 《Urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard》Primary standard B standard;
2. complete equipment system run all right, sludge settling is good, is not easy to expand, dehydration decontamination processing is abundant, realizes The integrated purifying for the treatment of of town sewage and sludge is handled, and equipment assembly is reasonable, and technological means is complete, and purified treatment ability protrudes;
3. total hrt of the present invention is less than other similar techniques, treatment effeciency is high, and processing step is sound, and equipment is complete Kind, sewage loads amount is big, is suitble to large town or more town sewage combined governances, has a extensive future, and is conducive to promote.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of oxidation ditch in the present embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram between disinfection water outlet in the present embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram in thickening room in the present embodiment.
In figure:1, throttle overflow well;2, between coarse rack;3, lift pump room;4, between fine fack;5, just sink distribution well;6, just Heavy pond;7, oxidation ditch;8, two heavy distribution well;9, secondary settling tank;10, between disinfection water outlet;11, sludge centralized pool;12, thickening Room;13, excess sludge pump group;14, returned sludge pump group;15, outer fissure;16, middle ditch;17, septal fossula;18, anaerobic pond;19, it promotes Device;20, wet well;21, blender;22, monomer rotary disk aerator;23, rotary disk aerator group;24, Pneumatic control cabinet;25, town Flow device cabinet;26, central control cabinet;27, disinfection by ultraviolet light pond;28, mud storage pool;29, dewaterer;30, conveyer;31, flushing pump; 32, air compressor machine;33, chemicals dosing plant;34, overflow pipe;35, shaftless screw slag conveyer;36, spiral sand separator;37, Roots blower Group;38, mud scraper;39, water flow meter.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, present disclosure is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment is a kind of large-scale town domestic sewage processing system, including sequentially connected throttling is overflow Flow well 1, between coarse rack 4 between 2, lift pump room 3, fine fack, just heavy distribution well 5, primary sedimentation tank 6, oxidation ditch 7, two heavy distribution wells 8, 10 between secondary settling tank 9 and disinfection water outlet;Secondary settling tank 9 is connected with sludge centralized pool 11, and sludge centralized pool 11 is connected with thickening room 12, sludge centralized pool 11 is interior to be equipped with excess sludge pump group 13 and returned sludge pump group 14, and returned sludge pump group 14 is connected to oxidation ditch 7。
As shown in Fig. 2, oxidation ditch 7 is oval and includes the outer fissure 15 being arranged from outside to inside, middle ditch 16,17 and of septal fossula Anaerobic pond 18 is equipped with a propeller 19 in outer fissure 15, middle ditch 16, septal fossula 17 and anaerobic pond 18, and the side of anaerobic pond 18 is equipped with Wet well 20, anaerobic pond 18 is interior to be equipped with a pair of of blender 21, and the both sides of outer fissure 15 are traversed equipped with a monomer rotary disk aerator 22, A pair of rotary disk aerator group 23 for linearly traversing outer fissure 15, middle ditch 16 and septal fossula 17, two plate-spinning aerations are equipped in oxidation ditch 7 Unit 23 is mutually parallel and about 7 central symmetry of oxidation ditch.
As shown in figure 3,10 including Pneumatic control cabinet 24, ballast cabinet 25, central control cabinet 26 and ultraviolet between disinfection water outlet Line sterilization pool 27.
As shown in figure 4, thickening room 12 includes sequentially connected mud storage pool 28, dewaterer 29 and conveyer 30, dehydration Machine 29 is connected with flushing pump 31, air compressor machine 32 and chemicals dosing plant 33.
In the present embodiment, the number of oxidation ditch 7 and secondary settling tank 9 is 2;4 are all provided between throttling overflow well 1 and fine fack Have an overflow pipe 34, between coarse rack 4 between 2 and fine fack in be equipped with shaftless screw slag conveyer 35;Primary sedimentation tank 6 is connected with spiral sub-sand Machine 36 and Roots blower unit 37;The center of secondary settling tank 9 is equipped with mud scraper 38;It is connected between 10 between secondary settling tank 9 and disinfection water outlet There is water flow meter 39.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is:Town domestic sewage is passed sequentially through 2 between coarse rack by the overflow well 1 that throttles, is thin Stop is precipitated in primary sedimentation tank 64 between grid, after first heavy distribution well 5, is carried out at A2O techniques into oxidation ditch 7 and secondary settling tank 9 afterwards Reason, sewage enters 10 between disinfection water outlet after the processing of secondary settling tank 9, and 9 sludge of secondary settling tank enters sludge centralized pool 11, sludge centralized pool 11 Middle partial sludge is back to oxidation ditch 7 by returned sludge pump group 14 and realizes that circularly purifying, sludge centralized pool 11 pass through remaining dirty Dredge pump group 13 connects thickening room 12 and realizes cleaning dosing and thickening.The principle of wherein A2O techniques is:A2O biologies are de- In the activated sludge of nitrogen dephosphorization system, flora is mainly made of nitrifier and denitrifying bacterium, polyP bacteria;In aerobic section, nitrification is thin Bacterium by the ammonia nitrogen in becoming a mandarin and organic nitrogen ammonification at ammonia nitrogen, acted on by biological nitration, be converted to nitrate;In anoxic section, The interior nitrate brought into that flows back by biological denitrification, is converted to nitrogen and escaped into air by denitrifying bacteria, to Achieve the purpose that denitrogenation;In anaerobism section, the degradable organic matters such as polyP bacteria discharges phosphorus, and absorbs lower fatty acid;And good Oxygen section, polyP bacteria excess absorbs phosphorus, and by the discharge of excess sludge, phosphorus is removed.
The present invention innovation be:Town sewage is fully pre-processed, and using A2O techniques by primary sedimentation tank 6, Oxidation ditch 7, secondary settling tank 9 etc. make anaerobism, anoxic, aerobic three kinds of different environmental conditions and microorganism species type carry out organic Cooperation, is provided simultaneously with the function of organics removal, denitrogenation dephosphorizing, deposits BOD5, SS in town domestic sewage and in a variety of manners Nitrogen and phosphorus remove one by one, COD is discharged after disinfection and is below 20mg/L less than 60mg/L, BOD5 and SS, total nitrogen is less than 20mg/ L, total phosphorus are less than 1mg/L, reach《Urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard》Primary standard B standard;Complete equipment system Stable, sludge settling is good, is not easy to expand, and dehydration decontamination processing is abundant, and the integration for realizing treatment of town sewage and sludge is net Change is handled, and equipment assembly is reasonable, and technological means is complete, and purified treatment ability protrudes;Total hrt of the present invention is less than same Other techniques of class, treatment effeciency is high, and processing step is sound, and equipment record, sewage loads amount is big, is suitble to large town or more cities and towns Sewage combined governance, has a extensive future, and is conducive to promote.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art Scholar can understand present disclosure and be implemented, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, all according to the present invention Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence should all cover within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of large size town domestic sewage processing system, it is characterised in that:Including sequentially connected throttling overflow well (1), slightly (4), just heavy distribution well (5), primary sedimentation tank (6), oxidation ditch (7), two heavy water distributions between (2), lift pump room (3), fine fack between grid Between well (8), secondary settling tank (9) and disinfection water outlet (10);
The secondary settling tank (9) is connected with sludge centralized pool (11), and the sludge centralized pool (11) is connected with thickening room (12), Excess sludge pump group (13) and returned sludge pump group (14), the returned sludge pump group are equipped in the sludge centralized pool (11) (14) connection oxidation ditch (7);
The oxidation ditch (7) is oval and includes the outer fissure (15) being arranged from outside to inside, middle ditch (16), septal fossula (17) and detests Oxygen pond (18), the outer fissure (15), middle ditch (16), septal fossula (17) and anaerobic pond (18) are interior to be equipped with a propeller (19), described The side of anaerobic pond (18) is equipped with wet well (20), and a pair of of blender (21), the outer fissure are equipped in the anaerobic pond (18) (15) both sides are traversed equipped with a monomer rotary disk aerator (22), be equipped in the oxidation ditch (7) it is a pair of linearly traverse it is outer The rotary disk aerator group (23) of ditch (15), middle ditch (16) and septal fossula (17), two rotary disk aerator groups (23) are mutually parallel And about oxidation ditch (7) central symmetry;
(10) include Pneumatic control cabinet (24), ballast cabinet (25), central control cabinet (26) and ultraviolet light between the disinfection water outlet Sterilization pool (27).
2. a kind of large-scale town domestic sewage processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The thickening Room (12) includes sequentially connected mud storage pool (28), dewaterer (29) and conveyer (30), and the dewaterer (29) is connected with punching Wash pump (31), air compressor machine (32) and chemicals dosing plant (33).
3. a kind of large-scale town domestic sewage processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The oxidation ditch (7) and the number of secondary settling tank (9) is 2.
4. a kind of large-scale town domestic sewage processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The throttling overflow Well (1) (4) between fine fack is equipped with overflow pipe (34), and (2) are equipped with shaftless spiral shell between fine fack in (4) between the coarse rack Revolve slag conveyer (35).
5. a kind of large-scale town domestic sewage processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The primary sedimentation tank (6) spiral sand separator (36) and Roots blower unit (37) are connected with.
6. a kind of large-scale town domestic sewage processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The secondary settling tank (9) center is equipped with mud scraper (38).
7. a kind of large-scale town domestic sewage processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The secondary settling tank (9) between disinfection water outlet water flow meter (39) is connected between (10).
CN201810297806.XA 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 A kind of large size town domestic sewage processing system Pending CN108503138A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810297806.XA CN108503138A (en) 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 A kind of large size town domestic sewage processing system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810297806.XA CN108503138A (en) 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 A kind of large size town domestic sewage processing system

Publications (1)

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CN108503138A true CN108503138A (en) 2018-09-07

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104817235A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-05 浩蓝环保股份有限公司 Town sewage treatment system and town sewage treatment method for high and cold regions
CN205528001U (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-08-31 重庆市合川排水有限公司 A high -efficient oxidation ditch for promoting oxygen dissolves

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104817235A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-05 浩蓝环保股份有限公司 Town sewage treatment system and town sewage treatment method for high and cold regions
CN205528001U (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-08-31 重庆市合川排水有限公司 A high -efficient oxidation ditch for promoting oxygen dissolves

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Application publication date: 20180907

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