CN108501461A - 具有3d效果的装饰板 - Google Patents
具有3d效果的装饰板 Download PDFInfo
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- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
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Abstract
一种具有3D效果的装饰板，涉及装潢材料，装饰层一侧设有隔光层，隔光层上设有缓冲层，装饰层另一侧设有凹面，凹面由若干圆弧组成，相邻两个圆弧之间所成的角度为钝角，此装饰板采用缓冲层、隔光层及装饰层，三层组成一块装饰板，而这三层的配方中没有任何毒素物质，能够达到环保无毒的效果，同时在装饰层中增加了固化剂能够增加装饰板的耐磨和耐用效果，在装饰层中还增加了阻燃剂，能够做到防火的效果，同时装饰板上设有凹面，通过连续凹面的效果，能够做到3D的效果。
Description
技术领域：
本发明涉及一种装潢材料，具体涉及一种具有3D效果的装饰板。
背景技术：
装饰板是一种人造板材。它是用多种专用纸张经过化学处理后，用高温高压胶合剂制成的热固性层积塑料，板面具有各种木纹或图案，光亮平整，色泽鲜艳美观，同时具有较高的耐磨、耐热、耐寒、防火等良好的物理性能。许多高级房舍的墙壁、屋顶，制作讲究的柜、橱、桌、床，精密仪器的工作台，实验室的实验台、电视机、收音机以及其它广播电讯设备的外壳，大都采用这种新型的装饰板。然而现有的装饰板在使用过程中存在一些缺陷，例如，现有的装饰板不具备环保、阻燃、耐磨、耐用等效果，同时现有的装饰板还不具备3D视觉效果的功能，功能比较单一，使用不方便，为了解决上述技术问题，特提出一种新的技术方案。
发明内容：
本发明的目的是为了克服上述现有技术存在的不足之处，而提供一种具有3D效果的装饰板。
本发明采用的技术方案为：一种具有3D效果的装饰板，装饰层一侧设有隔光层，隔光层上设有缓冲层，装饰层另一侧设有凹面，凹面由若干圆弧组成，相邻两个圆弧之间所成的角度为钝角。
所述的缓冲层能替换为粘贴层。
所述的粘贴层的配方由氯丁橡胶、己二酸二辛酯、丙烯酸酯、环烷油、聚乙烯醇及硫酸亚铁组成，该配方的各组分的重量份数为氯丁橡胶1.3-2.6份、己二酸二辛酯1-5份、丙烯酸酯2.68-3.12份、环烷油1.5-3份、聚乙烯醇1.2-4.2份及硫酸亚铁1.5-3份。
所述的隔光层的配方由二氧化钛、氧化铈及氧化锆组成，该配方各组分的重量份数为二氧化钛1-10份、氧化铈2-15份及氧化锆1-10份。
所述的缓冲层的配方为烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚及脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚，该配方各组分的重量份数为烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚5-15份及脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚10-20份。
所述的装饰层的配方由PVC、碳酸钙、石蜡、稳定剂、环氧树脂、聚氯乙烯、发泡调节剂、发泡剂、固化剂、阻燃剂及尿荃树脂组成，该配方各组分的重量份数为PVC30-100份、碳酸钙10-20份、石蜡10-15份、稳定剂1-10份、环氧树脂50-80份、聚氯乙烯10-20份、发泡调节剂1-10份、发泡剂2-5份、固化剂3-6份、阻燃剂1-5份及尿荃树脂15-20份。
所述的稳定剂由异辛酸锌及有机锡组成，该稳定剂各组分的重量份数为异辛酸锌1-2份及有机锡1-2份。
所述的发泡调节及为烷基硫酸盐、烷基苯磺酸盐或聚氧乙烯烷基脂肪酸酯一种或两种以上混合而成。
所述的发泡剂的配方由氯化聚烯烃、酸盐及过氧酸盐组成，该配方各组分的重量份数为氯化聚烯烃1-5份、酸盐1-3份及过氧酸盐2-3份。
本发明的有益效果是：此装饰板采用缓冲层、隔光层及装饰层，三层组成一块装饰板，而这三层的配方中没有任何毒素物质，能够达到环保无毒的效果，同时在装饰层中增加了固化剂能够增加装饰板的耐磨和耐用效果，在装饰层中还增加了阻燃剂，能够做到防火的效果，同时装饰板上设有凹面，通过连续凹面的效果，能够做到3D的效果。
附图说明：
图1是本发明主视图。
图2是本发明俯视图。
具体实施方式：
附图仅用于示例性说明，不能理解为对本专利的限制；为了更好说明本实施例，附图某些部件会有省略、放大或缩小，并不代表实际产品的尺寸；对于本领域技术人员来说，附图中某些公知结构及其说明可能省略是可以理解的。
参照各图，一种具有3D效果的装饰板，装饰层3一侧设有隔光层2，隔光层2上设有缓冲层1，装饰层3另一侧设有凹面4，凹面4由若干圆弧组成，相邻两个圆弧之间所成的角度为钝角。在此装饰板上设置三层，三层分别为缓冲层1、隔光层2及装饰层3，装饰层3主要效果在于，对装饰的美化，通过也能够做到耐用、耐磨及阻燃的效果，隔光层2的主要作用在于，在实际生产和加工过程中根据使用者的使用要求装饰层3可以做成全透明或半透明的效果，此时在装饰层一侧面贴上隔光层2就可以对光进行阻挡，使光不能透过隔光层2，当光从装饰层3照射时，会在装饰层3中进行反射，同时配合着圆弧形行的凹面4的效果从而达到立体的效果及为3D效果；缓冲层1的主要作用在于，缓冲层1主要是对力进行缓冲，当装饰板发生碰撞时，通过缓冲层1对撞击力进行缓冲，使装饰板不容易发生损坏，能够延长装饰板的使用寿命。
所述的缓冲层1能替换为粘贴层。根据使用者的需要，可以将缓冲层1替换为粘贴层，利用粘贴层对装饰板进行粘贴，能够使装饰板的安装速度得到大大的提升，能够节约施工时间，并节约成本。
所述的粘贴层的配方由氯丁橡胶、己二酸二辛酯、丙烯酸酯、环烷油、聚乙烯醇及硫酸亚铁组成，该配方的各组分的重量份数为氯丁橡胶1.3-2.6份、己二酸二辛酯1-5份、丙烯酸酯2.68-3.12份、环烷油1.5-3份、聚乙烯醇1.2-4.2份及硫酸亚铁1.5-3份。粘贴层采用的配方是无毒配方，此粘贴层在使用的过程中不会对人体造成任何伤害，同时，通过氯丁橡胶、己二酸二辛酯、丙烯酸酯、环烷油、聚乙烯醇及硫酸亚铁以上物质混合而成的粘贴层，粘度更大，能够远远的满足装饰板的称重需求，使装饰板在通过粘贴层粘贴之后不会发生脱落。
所述的隔光层2的配方由二氧化钛、氧化铈及氧化锆组成，该配方各组分的重量份数为二氧化钛1-10份、氧化铈2-15份及氧化锆1-10份。隔光层配方各组分的重量份数优选为二氧化钛5份、氧化铈10份及氧化锆5份，在以上三种物质的组合下隔光层具有一定的隔光效果。
所述的缓冲层1的配方为烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚及脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚，该配方各组分的重量份数为烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚5-15份及脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚10-20份。缓冲层1配方各组分的重量份数优选为烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚10份及脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚15份，脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚本身就具有一定的弹性效果，而且在与烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚融合下，能够使弹性效果得到放大，而且还具有一定的复原能力，从而达到缓冲的效果。
所述的装饰层3的配方由PVC、碳酸钙、石蜡、稳定剂、环氧树脂、聚氯乙烯、发泡调节剂、发泡剂、固化剂、阻燃剂及尿荃树脂组成，该配方各组分的重量份数为PVC30-100份、碳酸钙10-20份、石蜡10-15份、稳定剂1-10份、环氧树脂50-80份、聚氯乙烯10-20份、发泡调节剂1-10份、发泡剂2-5份、固化剂3-6份、阻燃剂1-5份及尿荃树脂15-20份。该配方各组分的重量份数优选为PVC 50份、碳酸钙15份、石蜡11份、稳定剂5份、环氧树脂60份、聚氯乙烯15份、发泡调节剂5份、发泡剂3份、固化剂5份、阻燃剂3份及尿荃树脂18份
所述的稳定剂由异辛酸锌及有机锡组成，该稳定剂各组分的重量份数为异辛酸锌1-2份及有机锡1-2份。稳定剂在配方中起到的主要作用在于，装饰层3在反应过程中化学性质是不稳定的，故需要稳定剂进行进一步稳定，使其变得稳定。
所述的发泡调节及为烷基硫酸盐、烷基苯磺酸盐或聚氧乙烯烷基脂肪酸酯一种或两种以上混合而成。
所述的发泡剂的配方由氯化聚烯烃、酸盐及过氧酸盐组成，该配方各组分的重量份数为氯化聚烯烃1-5份、酸盐1-3份及过氧酸盐2-3份。
所述的阻燃剂的配方由磷酸三甲酚酯、氯化石蜡、邻苯二甲亚酰胺、顺丁烯二酸二甲酯、氯化钙、醋酸钠、三乙醇胺、醋酸丁酯、基磷酸二甲酯及顺丁烯二酸二甲酯组成，该配方各组分的重量份数优选为磷酸三甲酚酯0.1份、氯化石蜡0.3份、邻苯二甲亚酰胺0.2份、顺丁烯二酸二甲酯1.2份、氯化钙0.5份、醋酸钠1.5份、三乙醇胺1.1份、醋酸丁酯0.01份、基磷酸二甲酯1.01份及顺丁烯二酸二甲酯0.5份。
所述的固化剂的配方由甲醇、乙醇、丙酮、丁酮及水组成，该固化剂的各组分重量份数优选为甲醇10份、乙醇15份、丙酮20份、丁酮5份及水30份。
此装饰板采用缓冲层、隔光层及装饰层，三层组成一块装饰板，而这三层的配方中没有任何毒素物质，能够达到环保无毒的效果，同时在装饰层中增加了固化剂能够增加装饰板的耐磨和耐用效果，在装饰层中还增加了阻燃剂，能够做到防火的效果，同时装饰板上设有凹面，通过连续凹面的效果，能够做到3D的效果。
图中，描述位置关系仅用于示例性说明，不能理解为对本专利的限制；显然，本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明所作的举例，而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说，在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。
Claims (9)
1.一种具有3D效果的装饰板，其特征在于：装饰层一侧设有隔光层，隔光层上设有缓冲层，装饰层另一侧设有凹面，凹面由若干圆弧组成，相邻两个圆弧之间所成的角度为钝角。
2.根据权利要求1所述的具有3D效果的装饰板，其特征在于：所述的缓冲层能替换为粘贴层。
3.根据权利要求2所述的具有3D效果的装饰板，其特征在于：所述的粘贴层的配方由氯丁橡胶、己二酸二辛酯、丙烯酸酯、环烷油、聚乙烯醇及硫酸亚铁组成，该配方的各组分的重量份数为氯丁橡胶1.3-2.6份、己二酸二辛酯1-5份、丙烯酸酯2.68-3.12份、环烷油1.5-3份、聚乙烯醇1.2-4.2份及硫酸亚铁1.5-3份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的具有3D效果的装饰板，其特征在于：所述的隔光层的配方由二氧化钛、氧化铈及氧化锆组成，该配方各组分的重量份数为二氧化钛1-10份、氧化铈2-15份及氧化锆1-10份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的具有3D效果的装饰板，其特征在于：所述的缓冲层的配方为烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚及脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚，该配方各组分的重量份数为烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚5-15份及脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚10-20份。
6.根据权利要求1所述的具有3D效果的装饰板，其特征在于：所述的装饰层的配方由PVC、碳酸钙、石蜡、稳定剂、环氧树脂、聚氯乙烯、发泡调节剂、发泡剂、固化剂、阻燃剂及尿荃树脂组成，该配方各组分的重量份数为PVC30-100份、碳酸钙10-20份、石蜡10-15份、稳定剂1-10份、环氧树脂50-80份、聚氯乙烯10-20份、发泡调节剂1-10份、发泡剂2-5份、固化剂3-6份、阻燃剂1-5份及尿荃树脂15-20份。
7.根据权利要求6所述的具有3D效果的装饰板，其特征在于：所述的稳定剂由异辛酸锌及有机锡组成，该稳定剂各组分的重量份数为异辛酸锌1-2份及有机锡1-2份。
8.根据权利要求6所述的具有3D效果的装饰板，其特征在于：所述的发泡调节及为烷基硫酸盐、烷基苯磺酸盐或聚氧乙烯烷基脂肪酸酯一种或两种以上混合而成。
9.根据权利要求6所述的具有3D效果的装饰板，其特征在于：所述的发泡剂的配方由氯化聚烯烃、酸盐及过氧酸盐组成，该配方各组分的重量份数为氯化聚烯烃1-5份、酸盐1-3份及过氧酸盐2-3份。
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