CN108501124B - Wood processing and treatment integrated system and treatment method thereof - Google Patents

Wood processing and treatment integrated system and treatment method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108501124B
CN108501124B CN201810351687.1A CN201810351687A CN108501124B CN 108501124 B CN108501124 B CN 108501124B CN 201810351687 A CN201810351687 A CN 201810351687A CN 108501124 B CN108501124 B CN 108501124B
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wood
box body
temperature
oil
water
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CN108501124A (en
Inventor
谢林津
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GUANGXI LIN'AN WOOD Co.,Ltd.
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Guangxi Lin'an Wood Co ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
    • B27C5/02—Machines with table
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
    • B27C5/02—Machines with table
    • B27C5/06—Arrangements for clamping or feeding work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
    • B27G3/00—Arrangements for removing bark-zones, chips, waste, or dust, specially designed for use in connection with wood-working machine or in wood-working plants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K1/00—Damping wood
    • B27K1/02—Apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/0005—Cryogenic treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
    • B27M1/08—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by multi-step processes

Abstract

The invention discloses a wood processing and treating integrated system, which comprises a wood section obtaining device, a wood heat-preservation and moisture-preservation conveying device, a wood anti-collision storage device, an automatic temperature-regulation wood soaking device, a layered freezing device, a wood standing and drying device, an end part oiling and sealing device and a wood section cutting device, wherein the wood section obtaining device is connected with the wood heat-preservation and moisture-preservation conveying device through a pipeline; the invention also discloses a wood processing and treating integrated system and a wood processing and treating method, which have high automation degree, wide market competitiveness, capability of effectively ensuring the quality of wood, avoiding pollution to the atmosphere, saving production cost and effectively improving the production environment, and can ensure that wood is not damaged.

Description

Wood processing and treatment integrated system and treatment method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wood processing, and particularly relates to a wood processing and treatment integrated system and a treatment method thereof.
Background
Felling is the first step in forest felling. Also called tree cutting and tree placing. Generally, on a designated cutting area, firstly, the standing tree cutting direction is determined, obstacles (shrubs, weeds, snow and the like) around the standing tree are cleaned, a safety road is opened, and then the standing tree is cut. The felling method includes two kinds of manual felling and mechanical felling. When the tree is felled by a manual saw or a chain saw, two parallel or triangular saw cuts (see a felling method) are firstly sawed at the root part of one side of the trunk felling direction, namely a lower saw cut. And after the lower saw cut is finished, sawing a saw cut on the reverse side of the tree in the reverse direction and perpendicular to the axis of the trunk, and weighing the upper saw cut. The height of the saw is 1/10 which is generally equal to the diameter of a standing tree from the bottom surface of the lower kerf, but the sawing position is 70-80% of the height of the opening of the lower kerf, and the surface of the lower kerf is uneven when the saw is too high or too low. When sawing the kerf, adding a wedge on the edge of the edge saw to prevent the edge saw from being clamped; meanwhile, a string with a certain width (called as a reserved string) is left between the upper kerf and the lower kerf so as to slow down the falling speed of the tree. The felling tools mainly comprise an axe, a manual saw, a chain saw, a self-propelled felling machine and the like, and auxiliary tools comprise a wedge, a felling jack, a supporting rod and the like. Hand saws, single use curved blade saws and double use speed horse saws. The chain saw mainly comprises an engine, a transmission mechanism and a sawing mechanism, is convenient to operate and high in applicability, and is a main machine for felling operation.
The wood processing equipment in the prior art has the following problems: 1. when trees are felled, the trees are easy to fall to the ground, the nearby mother trees and young trees are damaged, the operation is unsafe, and the collection of wood is inconvenient; the barks are easy to peel off during transfer cutting, the integral attractiveness of the wood is affected, and the economic value of the wood is reduced;
2. the existing wood transportation equipment is often single in structure, and cannot preserve heat and moisturize wood, so that the quality of the wood is influenced; the equipment transportation amount is limited, and the transportation amount cannot be increased;
3. when the wood is placed in the storage box, collision, contact, extrusion and accumulation are easy to occur between the wood, the wood is often damaged in the process, and particularly precious wood is easy to cause waste of raw materials, so that later-period processing is more difficult;
4. the wood soaking has certain temperature requirements, and the existing soaking temperature adjustment is mostly manually operated by operators, so that the labor intensity of the operators is increased, and the human resources and the human cost are wasted; in order to uniformly soak all parts of a wood section, the conventional wood soaking equipment is usually internally provided with a rotating shaft which is continuously turned, and the woods collide with each other in the turning process, so that the surface of the wood part is abraded, and the use performance of the woods is influenced;
5. the wood storage and treatment link is not in place, so that subsequent treatment is not facilitated; the air among the woods cannot circulate due to the stacking of the woods, and the condition that part of the woods are not treated in place possibly occurs, so that the quality of the woods is influenced;
6. the discharged waste gas cannot be effectively treated;
7. the two ends of the wood are in direct contact with the outside air and are easy to be wetted to mildew and rot, so that the whole wood is slowly corroded, and the two ends of the wood are tightly and artificially coated with some preservative oil at present, so that the working efficiency is low, and the labor intensity is high; the manual oiling hardly ensures the uniformity of the oil coating, possibly causes some areas to be omitted, still cannot play a protection role, and a lot of oil drops when the manual oiling is carried out, thereby wasting oil resources;
8. the wood is manually operated to move and cut, and if the operation is wrong, production accidents are easy to happen, so that great potential safety hazards exist; during wood cutting, a large amount of saw-dust can drop, and the influence production environment is clean and tidy.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a wood processing integrated system to solve the above problems.
The invention also aims to provide a processing method of the integrated wood processing and processing system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a wood processing and processing integrated system comprises a wood segmentation acquisition device, a wood heat and moisture preservation transportation device, a wood anti-collision storage device, an automatic temperature adjustment wood soaking device, a layering freezing device, a wood standing and drying device, an end oiling and sealing device and a wood section cutting device; wherein, the timber segmentation acquisition equipment comprises an operating shaft, two symmetrically arranged holding arms are arranged on the operating shaft, one side of each holding arm is provided with a mounting bracket, the holding arms are fixed on the operating shaft through the mounting brackets, a holding pad is arranged inside each holding arm, a reinforcing rod is connected between the two holding arms, a universal spindle head is arranged at the top of the operating shaft, one side of the operating shaft is provided with a control rod, one end of the control rod is provided with a connecting rod, a hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged between the control rod and the connecting rod, one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixed on the control rod, the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixed on the connecting rod through a rotating base, the bottom end of the connecting rod is provided with a cutting ratchet wheel, the cutting ratchet wheel is arranged at one side of the holding arms, and four conveying wheels are arranged below the operating shaft, a driving motor is arranged above the conveying wheel, an output shaft is arranged at the bottom of the driving motor, and the driving motor is connected with the driving motor through the output shaft;
the wood heat-preservation and moisture-preservation transportation equipment comprises a box body, a heat-preservation layer, a hanging ring moisture-preservation box, a sealing door, heat-preservation tarpaulin, a transportation storage bin and a lock catch, wherein the hanging rings are arranged on two sides of the box body; the box body comprises a heat insulation layer, a steel structure base layer, a heat insulation layer, support legs and fixing grooves, wherein the steel structure base layer is arranged at the middle position of the box body, the heat insulation layer is arranged on the outer side surface of the steel structure base layer, the heat insulation layer is arranged on the inner side surface of the steel structure base layer, the support legs are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the box body, and the fixing grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the support legs, of the upper end of the box body; the moisture preservation box comprises a humidity sensor and a water filling port, wherein the humidity sensor is arranged on one side of the moisture preservation box close to the box body, and the water filling port is arranged at the upper end of the moisture preservation box; the sealing door comprises a heat-insulating tarpaulin and a storage groove, the storage groove is formed in the sealing door, and the heat-insulating tarpaulin is arranged in the storage groove;
the timber anti-collision storage equipment comprises a storage box body, a U-shaped groove and fixed stop blocks, wherein a push handle is arranged above the storage box body, an anti-skidding rubber sleeve is arranged on the circumference of the push handle, connecting seats which are mutually symmetrical are arranged on two sides of the push handle, the connecting seats are arranged at the top of the storage box body, four universal wheels which are uniformly distributed are arranged at the bottom of the storage box body, three groups of mutually symmetrical limiting clamping grooves are arranged on the inner wall of the storage box body, limiting clamping blocks are arranged in the limiting clamping grooves, supporting plates are arranged between the mutually symmetrical limiting clamping blocks and are uniformly arranged inside the storage box body, the U-shaped groove which is uniformly distributed is arranged above the supporting plates, broken timber is arranged above the supporting plates, and the mutually symmetrical fixed stop blocks are arranged on two sides above the broken timber, the fixed stop block is arranged below the supporting plate, the fixed stop block is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the storage box body, the U-shaped groove is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the storage box body, the opening and closing door is arranged on the outer side of the storage box body, the rotating hinge is arranged between the opening and closing door and the storage box body, the observation window and the door handle are arranged on the outer surface of the opening and closing door, and the observation window is arranged on one side of the door handle;
the wood soaking equipment capable of automatically adjusting the temperature comprises a temperature sensor, a wood detection sensor, a soaking device, a soaking box body and a water inlet, wherein a feed inlet is formed in one side of the soaking box body, a discharge outlet is formed in the other side of the soaking box body, the soaking device is arranged in the middle of the soaking box body, a temperature sensor is arranged on one side of the soaking device, a rotating shaft is arranged on the other side of the soaking device, the wood detection sensor is arranged on one side, away from the soaking device, of the temperature sensor, the water inlet is formed in the upper portion of the right side of the soaking box body, and a water outlet is formed in; a cold water inlet is formed in one side of the inside of the water inlet, a hot water inlet is formed in the other side of the inside of the water inlet, electromagnetic valves are arranged on the outer surfaces of the cold water inlet and the hot water inlet, and the temperature sensor is connected with the electromagnetic valves in a control mode through a PLC (programmable logic controller); the soaking device comprises a first rotating chamber, a second rotating chamber, a third rotating chamber and a fourth rotating chamber, wherein the second rotating chamber is arranged on one side of the first rotating chamber, the third rotating chamber is arranged on the other side of the first rotating chamber, the fourth rotating chamber is arranged on one side of the third rotating chamber, which is close to the second rotating chamber, and water seepage holes are formed in the surfaces of the first rotating chamber, the second rotating chamber, the third rotating chamber and the fourth rotating chamber in a penetrating mode;
the layered refrigeration equipment comprises a refrigeration cabinet body, wherein a refrigeration sealing door is installed on one side of the refrigeration cabinet body, gaskets are installed on the periphery of the refrigeration sealing door, a heat insulation interlayer is installed on the inner wall of the refrigeration cabinet body, a compressor is arranged in the refrigeration cabinet body, a low-temperature low-pressure pipe is connected to one side of the compressor, the low-temperature low-pressure pipe is embedded in the side wall of the refrigeration cabinet body, a high-temperature high-pressure pipe is connected to the other side of the refrigeration cabinet body, one end of the high-temperature high-pressure pipe is connected with the low-temperature low-pressure pipe, a radiating fin is installed on the outer wall of the high-temperature high-pressure pipe, a drying filtering pipe is arranged above the radiating fin and is installed on the high-temperature high-pressure pipe, a control box is installed at the top of, the temperature sensor is connected with a temperature sensing probe which is arranged inside the refrigerator body, the inner wall of the control box is provided with a single chip microcomputer, a plurality of partition supports are arranged inside the refrigerator body, and a plurality of clamping grooves which are uniformly distributed are formed in the partition supports;
the timber standing and drying equipment comprises a circulating water tank and a dosing tank, wherein a door plate is arranged on one side of a drying chamber, moisture discharging ports are arranged at two ends above the drying chamber, a drying assembly is arranged at one end, away from the door plate, of the drying chamber, a cyclone spray tower is arranged on one side, away from the drying chamber, of the drying assembly, an electric control cabinet is arranged on the other side of the drying assembly, the circulating water tank is arranged below the cyclone spray tower, and a fan is arranged on one side, away from the drying assembly, of the cyclone spray tower; the circulating water tank comprises a dosing tank, a first control valve, a second control valve and a partition plate, the partition plate is arranged in the middle of the inside of the circulating water tank, the dosing tank is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the circulating water tank, the first control valve is arranged on one side of the dosing tank, the second control valve is arranged at the lower end of one side of the circulating water tank, a water pump is arranged at one end, far away from the second control valve, of the inside of the circulating water tank, a float switch is arranged on one side, close to the partition plate, of the water pump, and a filter layer is arranged above the partition plate; the dosing box comprises a motor and a feeding rod, the feeding rod is arranged in the middle of the inside of the dosing box, and the motor is arranged above the feeding rod;
the end part oil coating sealing device comprises a working platform and an oil coating mechanism, a conveyor belt and a second control box are arranged above the working platform, the conveyor belt is installed on one side of the second control box, wood is arranged above the conveyor belt, the oil coating mechanism is arranged above the second control box and installed on one side of the wood, an oil collecting tank is arranged inside the working platform, an oil inlet pipe is arranged above the oil collecting tank, a funnel is arranged above the oil inlet pipe and installed on the upper surface of the working platform, and an oil outlet pipe is installed on one side of the oil collecting tank; the oil coating mechanism comprises an oil tank cover, a second connecting seat, a second hydraulic telescopic rod, a transmission shaft, an oil coating sponge, an oil storage tank and a second driving motor, wherein the transmission shaft is arranged on one side of the second driving motor, the second hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged on one side of the transmission shaft, the second connecting seat is arranged on the other side of the second hydraulic telescopic rod, the oil storage tank is arranged on the other side of the second connecting seat, the oil coating sponge is arranged on the other side of the oil storage tank, and the oil tank cover is arranged above the oil storage tank;
the wood section cutting equipment comprises a cross beam, a feeding mechanism and a sliding track, wherein supporting stand columns are installed on two sides of the cross beam, an electric saw shell is installed at the bottom of the cross beam, a cutting blade is arranged inside the electric saw shell, scrap blowing fans are arranged on two sides of the electric saw shell, the scrap blowing fans are installed on the cross beam, the feeding mechanism is arranged below the cross beam, a wood section is arranged on the feeding mechanism, two symmetrical driving wheels are installed at the bottom of the feeding mechanism, the driving wheels are installed on the sliding track, and a scrap collecting box is arranged below the feeding mechanism; feeding mechanism includes mounting plate, fixed chuck, third hydraulic telescoping rod, cutting platform, spacing support, crosses sword groove and bar through-hole, four evenly distributed's third hydraulic telescoping rod are installed at cutting platform's top, the one end of third hydraulic telescoping rod is connected with fixed chuck, the last mounting plate that is provided with of cutting platform, spacing support is installed to one side of mounting plate, the sword groove has all been seted up on mounting plate and the spacing support, the last two bar through-holes that are provided with of cutting platform, two the bar through-hole sets up the both sides at mounting plate respectively.
Further, in the present invention, preferably, a connecting block is disposed at the bottom of the universal shaft head, the universal shaft head is mounted on the operating shaft through the connecting block, the control rod is connected with the connecting rod through the rotating shaft, the reinforcing rod is connected with the gripping arm by welding, the outer wall of the conveying wheel is provided with anti-skid lines, and the gripping pad and the gripping arm are of an integrated structure; the utility model discloses a heat preservation box, including thermal-protective layer, steel structure basic unit, heat preservation, sealing door and box, the sealing door is connected through the pivot rotation between the box, the degree of depth of highly ratio fixed slot of stabilizer blade is one time big, the junction of heat preservation tarpaulin is provided with sealed zip fastener, it is fixed to be connected through the buckle between case and the box of moisturizing.
Further, in the invention, preferably, the connection mode of the limiting clamping block and the limiting clamping groove is clamping connection, the supporting plate and the limiting clamping block are of an integrated structure, the pushing handle is fixedly arranged above the storage box body through the connecting seat, the connection mode of the pushing handle and the anti-skid rubber sleeve is sleeve connection, and the opening and closing door is rotatably connected with the storage box body through the rotating hinge; soak through support fixed connection between box and the ground, first rotation room, second rotation room, third rotation room and fourth rotation room's inboard surface all is provided with the rubber layer, one side of soak device is provided with the mount pad, through screw thread fixed connection between mount pad and the axis of rotation, all lead to pipe fixed connection between cold water inlet and cold water source and hot water import and the hot water source, one side that soak device was kept away from to the axis of rotation is provided with the motor, rotate through the shaft coupling between motor and the axis of rotation and be connected, through PLC controller control connection between timber detection sensor and the motor.
In the present invention, preferably, a second electromagnetic valve is installed between the high-temperature high-pressure pipe and the low-temperature low-pressure pipe, the pressure sensor, the temperature sensor and the second electromagnetic valve are electrically connected to the single chip microcomputer, a door handle is installed on one side of the freezing sealing door, the compressor is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the freezing cabinet body through a fixing screw, and the heat sink is welded to the high-temperature high-pressure pipe.
In the invention, preferably, the moisture exhaust port is connected with the cyclone spray tower through a waste gas pipe, the cyclone spray tower is connected with the fan through an air guide pipe, the float switch is electrically connected with the first control valve, the drying component, the fan, the second control valve, the float switch, the water pump and the motor are all electrically connected with the electric control cabinet through a PLC controller, the lower end of the feed rod is provided with a rotary thread, and an air supply pipeline and a recovery air duct pipe are connected between the drying chamber and the drying component.
In the invention, preferably, the oil collecting tank is connected with the working platform in an embedded manner, the second control box is connected with the second driving motor in a controlled manner through a PLC controller, the second hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the oil storage tank through a second connecting seat, the second driving motor is connected with the transmission shaft in a sleeved manner, and the oil collecting tank is connected with the oil inlet pipe and the oil outlet pipe in a clamping manner.
In the invention, preferably, a pipeline interface is arranged on the scrap collecting box, the cross beam and the supporting upright column are connected by welding, the limiting support and the mounting base plate are of an integrated structure, a driving motor is arranged on one side of the cutting blade, and a baffle is arranged at the bottom of the electric saw shell.
In a further aspect of the present invention, the method for processing a wood processing and processing integrated system comprises the following steps:
(1) and (3) segmented acquisition: one end of universal spindle nose is installed on hoisting equipment, operating personnel controls operating axis perpendicular to ground in the cockpit, it embraces timber to grab the arm ring, the flexible control connecting rod of hydraulic telescoping rod inwards moves, the cutting ratchet rotates and saws trees, it grasps timber to grab the arm, universal spindle nose drives the operating axis and overturns to the horizontal direction, the delivery wheel rotates under driving motor's drive, convey timber to the direction of cutting ratchet, when reaching suitable distance, the cutting ratchet rotates and segments trees, timber after the cutting drops to collecting the place in, repeated several times accomplish the segmentation back, the fell of next trees again.
(2) And (3) heat preservation and moisture preservation transportation: open the sealing door, place timber in the transportation storage compartment, close the sealing door, lock the hasp, set up the heat preservation in that the box is inside, set up the insulating layer externally, make inside temperature that remains all the time, it is respond well to keep warm, humidity transducer real-time detection transports humidity in the storage compartment, then the case work of moisturizing, make inside required humidity that remains all the time, when the transport capacity is big, open the sealing door, take out the heat preservation tarpaulin, bind timber, it is sealed to cover through the heat preservation tarpaulin, effectively improve the transport capacity, play the effect of moisturizing simultaneously, it is portable to use.
(3) Anti-collision storage: open the retractable door and extract one section from the storage tank box body with the backup pad through the slip of spacing fixture block and spacing draw-in groove, place every disconnected wood on the U type groove rather than corresponding, put the back and again through spacing fixture block and spacing draw-in groove pump-back original position with the backup pad, the top in every U type groove sets up the skew that a pair of fixed dog can restrict disconnected wood, the setting of pushing hands and universal wheel makes things convenient for the removal transportation of storage tank box body.
(4) Automatic temperature adjustment and soaking: clean water enters the interior of the soaking box body from the water inlet, meanwhile, wood enters the interior of the first rotating chamber from the feed inlet, the wood detecting sensor detects that wood exists in the interior of the first rotating chamber, a relevant signal is transmitted to the motor, the motor starts to rotate to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so as to drive the soaking device to rotate, the wood detecting sensor detects that no wood is placed in the second rotating chamber during rotation, the signal is transmitted to the motor, the motor stops rotating, the second rotating chamber is opposite to the feed inlet, a worker puts the wood into the second rotating chamber from the feed inlet, the wood is put into the third rotating chamber and the fourth rotating chamber in sequence, the wood detecting sensor does not detect vacancy, the motor starts to rotate to drive the soaking device to turn over, clean water soaks the wood sections from the water seepage holes to ensure that all the wood sections are soaked evenly, and meanwhile, rubber layers are arranged in all the rotating chambers, the collision between the wood and the rotating chamber is avoided; the temperature sensor in the soaking box body monitors the temperature of water in the soaking box body in real time, and transmits a relevant signal to the electromagnetic valve when the water temperature does not meet the set water temperature, so that the electromagnetic valve is controlled to adjust the opening angle of the valve of the cold water inlet and/or the hot water inlet, the cold water inflow and/or the hot water inflow can be controlled, the automatic adjustment of the water temperature in the soaking box body is realized, manual operation is not needed, and the method is simple and convenient;
(5) layered freezing: the tree root is independently placed in a clamping groove of a separation support, the freezing temperature and time are set through a control box, a preset refrigerant dry saturated gas in a pipeline is compressed into high-temperature high-pressure superheated refrigerant steam by a compressor when passing through the compressor, the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant steam passes through a high-temperature high-pressure pipe of an expansion valve piston of the compressor, the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant steam is condensed into high-pressure low-temperature liquid by a radiating fin, then the liquid enters a drying filter pipe and becomes low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant steam, then the low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant enters a low-temperature low-pressure pipe in a freezing cabinet body to flow, the refrigerating process is realized, and finally, the refrigerant is;
(6) standing and drying: stacking wood in a drying chamber, designing and electrifying, controlling the drying component to operate by operating an electric control cabinet, operating a fan to operate, setting heating time and heating temperature by operating the electric control cabinet, discharging waste gas generated by drying the wood from a moisture exhaust port, entering a cyclone spray tower through a waste gas pipe, controlling a water pump and a motor to operate by the electric control cabinet, driving a feeding rod to rotate by the motor, driving alkaline chemicals in a dosing tank to fall into a circulating water tank, enabling the water quality of water in the circulating water tank to become alkaline, pumping the alkaline water by the water pump, sending the alkaline water into the cyclone spray tower to be sprayed, reacting with acidic waste gas in the cyclone spray tower, neutralizing, falling back into the circulating water tank, filtering particles in the water by a filter layer to avoid influencing the operation of the water pump, controlling a second control valve to be opened by the electric control cabinet according to set time, discharging saturated sewage in the circulating water tank, reducing the water level on, the float switch controls the first control valve to be opened, a water source is supplemented, the supplementing amount is larger than the pumping amount of the water pump, water on one side where the water pump is located is diluted, the electric control cabinet controls the second control valve to be closed according to set time, the water level in the circulating water tank rises, the water level reaches a certain height, the float switch controls the first control valve to be closed, and the second control valve is opened and closed according to set time in a circulating mode to control sewage in the circulating water tank to be discharged;
(7) end oiling and sealing: the wood is installed in the conveying belt and slowly moves forwards, when the wood moves to one side of the oiling mechanism, a transmission shaft in the oiling mechanism drives an oiling sponge to rotate, a second hydraulic telescopic rod in the oiling mechanism drives the oiling sponge to stretch left and right, so that the oiling sponge can be in close contact with one end of the wood, the oiling sponge can evenly apply oil to the end of the wood, the oil dropping in the application process can flow into an oil collecting tank from a funnel through an oil inlet pipe for storage, and the oil in the oil collecting tank is periodically discharged through an oil outlet pipe for recycling;
(8) wood segment cutting: place timber section transport on mounting plate, ligneous tail end is pasted tight spacing support and is placed, third hydraulic telescoping rod inwards stretches out, the ligneous surface is pressed close to fixed chuck, fix the timber section, the drive wheel of cutting platform bottom slides on the slip track, make whole feeding mechanism to cutting blade direction motion, cutting blade rotates at a high speed, all be provided with the sword groove of crossing that can let the blade pass through on spacing support and the mounting plate, the blade can be complete cutting to ligneous bottom, accomplish the segmentation to ligneous string, when the cutting, open and blow bits fan, the saw-dust that produces during the wood cutting drops to the collection bits incasement by cutting platform's bar through-hole under the air current effect, can external dust catcher hose on the pipeline interface, with saw-dust centralized processing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, by designing the grasping arm, a trunk can be grasped during felling, the falling direction of the tree is controlled, the timber is convenient to collect, the damage to the mother tree and the young tree is prevented, the operation safety is ensured, the falling direction of the tree can be controlled, the production efficiency is high, the operation is safe and reliable, the operation is convenient, the applicability is strong, the anti-skid lines are designed on the conveying wheel, the conveying is smooth, the wood to be cut is clamped by the grasping arm, the cutting effect is not influenced, the bark is prevented from falling off, the integrity of the wood is ensured, the direction of the grasping arm can be converted by designing the universal shaft head, the felling and cutting are integrated, the in-situ segmented acquisition of the wood can be realized, the automation;
2. according to the invention, the heat-insulating layer is arranged in the box body, and the heat-insulating layer is arranged on the outer side of the box body, so that the inner part always keeps the temperature, the heat-insulating effect is good, the humidity sensor detects the humidity in the transportation and storage bin in real time, and then the moisture-preserving box works, so that the inner part always keeps the required humidity; the heat-insulation tarpaulin is arranged in the sealing door, when the quantity is large, the sealing door is opened, the heat-insulation tarpaulin is taken out, the wood is bound, the heat-insulation tarpaulin covers and seals, the transportation quantity is effectively improved, the heat-insulation and moisture-preservation effects are guaranteed, and the sealing door is portable in use;
3. the storage box provided by the invention can stably place the broken wood in the U-shaped groove, and the broken wood is stabilized in a range through the baffles on the two sides above the U-shaped groove, so that collision, contact, extrusion and accumulation between wood and timber are prevented, the damage to the timber can be avoided, the storage box is safer and more reliable particularly when expensive timber is stored, and the integrity and the use value of the storage box can be greatly guaranteed; the storage box is simple in structure, the wood can be placed on the storage box by drawing out the supporting plate, the use is simple, the flexibility is high, and the pushing is convenient;
4. according to the invention, the temperature of the water in the soaking box body is monitored in real time through the temperature sensor structure, and the electromagnetic valve is controlled and connected to the electromagnetic valve to conveniently control the opening angle of the valve of the hot water inlet or the cold water inlet, so that the water inflow is conveniently controlled, the function of automatically adjusting the soaking temperature is realized, a good soaking environment is provided for wood, and the wood soaking device is simple in structure, reasonable in design and strong in practicability; the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the motor structure, so that the continuous turning function of the soaking device is realized, and the uniform soaking of all parts of the wood sections is ensured; the structural design of the four rotating chambers of the soaking device can separately soak the wood, so that the influence on the surface caused by the collision of the wood in the soaking process is avoided, and the soaking device has wide market competitiveness;
5. according to the invention, the wood is frozen, so that the time and the pressure can be controlled, the wood is stored and pretreated, the permeability of the wood can be improved to a certain degree, the subsequent processing is facilitated, the drying speed of the wood is increased, the shrinkage of the wood is reduced, the structural design is reasonable, and the operation is simple; the partition support is arranged in the freezing cabinet, trees can be placed in the clamping grooves independently one by one, the trees are stored in a layered mode, freezing is more uniform, the situation that partial wood is not cooled in place due to stacking is avoided, the treatment effect is good, and the quality of the wood can be effectively guaranteed;
6. the invention collects harmful waste gas generated by drying wood, purifies the waste gas by using a cyclone spray tower, designs a dosing tank to automatically adjust spray water into alkaline water, neutralizes acid gas in the waste gas, and the neutralized sewage falls back into a circulating water tank, a filter layer filters particles in the water so as not to influence the operation of a water pump, an electric control cabinet controls a second control valve to be opened according to set time to discharge saturated sewage in the circulating water tank, the water level is reduced to the height of a partition plate, a float switch controls a first control valve to be opened to supplement water source, the supplement amount is larger than the pumping amount of the water pump to exchange sewage and ensure that the water pump can normally work, the electric control cabinet controls the second control valve to be closed according to set time, the water level in the circulating water tank rises, the water level reaches a certain height, the float switch controls the first control valve to be closed, the concentration of the circulating sewage reaches a certain value and then is discharged, the water resource is effectively utilized, the high-concentration sewage is treated in a centralized way, and the harmful substances generated by drying the wood are effectively treated, so that the pollution to the atmosphere is avoided;
7. the oiling assembly is arranged, so that the automation degree of the oiling process is improved, oil can be quickly smeared at two ends of wood through the motor, the second hydraulic telescopic rod and the oiling sponge, the workload of workers is greatly reduced, and the oiling speed is improved; the oiling sponge is in close contact with the end part of the wood, oil can be uniformly smeared on the end part of the wood through the rotation of the oiling sponge, the condition that a small part of area is omitted cannot occur, the oiling quality is guaranteed, meanwhile, the oil collecting tank is arranged, the oil dropping on the working platform can be recycled, and the production cost is saved;
8. after the wood is arranged on the feeding mechanism, the cutting saw can automatically move towards the cutting saw, so that the wood segmentation is realized, the automation degree of equipment is high, the operation is reliable, the manual operation is reduced, the production efficiency is improved while the production safety is ensured, the processing speed is high, the effect is good, the structural design is reasonable, and the use is convenient; install on cutting equipment's top crossbeam and blow the bits fan, cut equipment bottom and install a collection bits case, can concentrate the collection with the saw-dust that timber dropped during the cutting and handle, practice thrift artifical cleaning time, the clearance of being convenient for has effectively improved the production environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a sectional timber acquiring apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a grasping arm of the log segment retrieving apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the wood heat and moisture preservation transportation equipment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the wood heat and moisture preservation transportation device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the timber anti-collision warehousing equipment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a side view of the timber anti-collision warehousing equipment of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the automatic temperature-adjusting wood-soaking apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the water inlet structure of the automatic temperature-adjusting wood-soaking apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the soaking device of the automatic temperature-adjusting wood soaking apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the layered freezing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a freezer body of the tiered freezing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a wood still standing drying device of the present invention
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a circulating water tank of the timber still standing drying device of the invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of a dosing box of the timber still standing drying device of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the end oiling and sealing device of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic structural view of an oiling mechanism of the end oiling sealing device of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of the wood segment slitting apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 19 is a structural schematic diagram of a feeding mechanism of the wood segment slitting device.
Examples
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-19, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a wood processing and processing integrated system comprises a wood segmentation obtaining device 1, a wood heat and moisture preservation and transportation device 2, a wood anti-collision storage device 3, an automatic temperature regulation wood soaking device 4, a layering freezing device 5, a wood standing and drying device 6, an end oiling and sealing device 7 and a wood section cutting device 8; the timber subsection obtaining equipment 1 comprises an operation shaft 15, two symmetrically arranged holding arms 12 are installed on the operation shaft 15, a mounting support 115 is arranged on one side of each holding arm 12, each holding arm 12 is fixed on the operation shaft 15 through the mounting support 115, a grip pad 14 is installed inside each holding arm 12, each grip pad 14 and each holding arm 12 are of an integral structure, a reinforcing rod 13 is connected between the two holding arms 12, the reinforcing rods 13 and the holding arms 12 are connected in a welding mode, a universal spindle head 16 is installed at the top of the operation shaft 15, a connecting block 17 is arranged at the bottom of the universal spindle head 16, the universal spindle head 16 is installed on the operation shaft 15 through the connecting block 17, a control rod 18 is arranged on one side of the operation shaft 15, a connecting rod 110 is installed at one end of the control rod 18, the control rod 18 is connected with the connecting rod 110 through a rotating shaft, and a hydraulic telescopic rod 19, one end of a hydraulic telescopic rod 19 is fixed on the control rod 18, the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 19 is fixed on a connecting rod 110 through a rotating base, a cutting ratchet wheel 111 is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod 110, the cutting ratchet wheel 111 is arranged on one side of the gripping arm 12, four conveying wheels 11 are arranged below the operating shaft 15, anti-skid grains 112 are arranged on the outer walls of the conveying wheels 11, a driving motor 113 is arranged above the conveying wheels 11, an output shaft 114 is installed at the bottom of the driving motor 113, and the driving motor 113 is connected with the driving motor 113 through the output shaft 114;
the wood heat-preservation and moisture-retention transportation equipment 2 comprises a box body 21, a heat-insulation layer 211, a heat-preservation layer 213, a hanging ring 22 moisture-retention box 23, a sealing door 24, heat-preservation tarpaulin 241, a transportation storage bin 25 and a lock catch 26, wherein the hanging rings 22 are arranged on two sides of the box body 21, the moisture-retention box 23 is arranged at the lower end of one side of the box body 21, the moisture-retention box 23 is fixedly connected with the box body 21 through a buckle and is convenient to install and dismantle, the sealing door 24 is arranged at the upper end of the box body 21, the sealing door 24 is rotatably connected with the box body 21 through a shaft pin and is convenient to open, the transportation storage bin 25 is arranged; the box body 21 comprises a heat insulation layer 211, a steel structure base layer 212, a heat insulation layer 213, support legs 214 and fixing grooves 215, wherein the steel structure base layer 212 is arranged at the middle position of the box body 21, the heat insulation layer 211 is arranged on the outer side surface of the steel structure base layer 212, the heat insulation layer 213 is arranged on the inner side surface of the steel structure base layer 212, the heat insulation layer 211, the steel structure base layer 212 and the heat insulation layer 213 are formed by rolling and compounding, the integral stability is ensured, the support legs 214 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the box body 21, the fixing grooves 215 are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the support legs 214, of the upper; the moisture preservation box 23 comprises a humidity sensor 231 and a water filling port 232, wherein the humidity sensor 231 is arranged on one side of the moisture preservation box 23 close to the box body 21, and the water filling port 232 is arranged at the upper end of the moisture preservation box 23; the sealing door 24 comprises a heat-insulating tarpaulin 241 and a storage groove 242, the storage groove 242 is arranged in the sealing door 24, the heat-insulating tarpaulin 241 is arranged in the storage groove 242, a sealing zipper is arranged at the joint of the heat-insulating tarpaulin 241, and the interior wood is used for heat insulation and moisture preservation;
the wood anti-collision storage equipment 3 comprises a storage box body 39 of the storage box body 39, a U-shaped groove 35 and a fixed stop block 37, wherein a push handle 31 is arranged above the storage box body 39, an anti-skid rubber sleeve 32 is arranged on the circumference of the push handle 31, the push handle 31 is connected with the anti-skid rubber sleeve 32 in a sleeved mode, two sides of the push handle 31 are provided with connecting seats 33 which are mutually symmetrical, the connecting seats 33 are arranged at the top of the storage box body 39, the push handle 31 is fixedly arranged above the storage box body 39 through the connecting seats 33, the bottom of the storage box body 39 is provided with four universal wheels 311 which are uniformly distributed, the inner wall of the storage box body 39 is provided with three groups of mutually symmetrical limiting clamping grooves 310, the limiting clamping grooves 310 are internally provided with limiting clamping blocks 36, the connecting modes of the limiting clamping blocks 36 and the limiting clamping grooves 310 are in clamping connection, a support plate 34 is, the supporting plates 34 are uniformly arranged inside the bin box body 39, U-shaped grooves 35 which are uniformly distributed are formed above the supporting plates 34, the broken wood 38 is arranged above the supporting plates 34, the two sides above the broken wood 38 are respectively provided with the fixed stop blocks 37 which are mutually symmetrical, the fixed stop blocks 37 are arranged below the supporting plates 34, the top of the inner wall of the bin box body 39 is provided with the fixed stop blocks 37, the bottom of the inner wall of the bin box body 39 is provided with the U-shaped grooves 35, the outer side of the bin box body 39 is provided with the opening and closing door 314, the rotating hinge 312 is arranged between the opening and closing door 314 and the bin box body 39, the opening and closing door 314 is rotatably connected with the bin box body 39 through the rotating hinge 312, the outer surface of the opening and closing door 314 is provided with the observation window 313;
the wood soaking equipment 4 capable of automatically adjusting the temperature comprises a temperature sensor 41, a wood detection sensor 42, a soaking device 44, a soaking box body 45 and a water inlet 46, wherein the soaking box body 45 is fixedly connected with the ground through a support, in order to increase the stability of the soaking box body 45, one side of the soaking box body 45 is provided with a feed inlet 43, the other side of the soaking box body 45 is provided with a discharge outlet 48, the middle position of the soaking box body 45 is provided with the soaking device 44, one side of the soaking device 44 is provided with the temperature sensor 41, the other side of the soaking device 44 is provided with a rotating shaft 47, one side of the soaking device 44 is provided with a mounting seat, the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 47 through threads, in order to facilitate the rotating shaft 47 to drive the soaking device 44 to rotate, one side of the temperature sensor 41, which is far, the motor is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 47 through a coupler, the wood detection sensor 42 is in control connection with the motor through a PLC (programmable logic controller), a water inlet 46 is formed in the upper portion of the right side of the soaking box body 45, and a water outlet 49 is formed in the lower portion of the right side of the soaking box body 45, so that the motor can drive the rotating shaft 47 to rotate and the wood detection sensor 42 can control the motor to work conveniently; a cold water inlet 410 is formed in one side of the inside of the water inlet 46, a hot water inlet 411 is formed in the other side of the inside of the water inlet 46, the cold water inlet 410 is fixedly connected with a cold water source and the hot water inlet 411 is fixedly connected with a hot water source through water pipes, in order to supply cold water and/or hot water conveniently, electromagnetic valves 412 are arranged on the outer surfaces of the cold water inlet 410 and the hot water inlet 411, and the temperature sensor 41 is connected with the electromagnetic valves 412 in a control mode through a PLC; the soaking device 44 comprises a first rotating chamber 413, a second rotating chamber 414, a third rotating chamber 416 and a fourth rotating chamber 417, wherein one side of the first rotating chamber 413 is provided with the second rotating chamber 414, the other side of the first rotating chamber 413 is provided with the third rotating chamber 416, one side of the third rotating chamber 416 close to the second rotating chamber 414 is provided with the fourth rotating chamber 417, and the inner side surfaces of the first rotating chamber 413, the second rotating chamber 414, the third rotating chamber 416 and the fourth rotating chamber 417 are all provided with rubber layers, so that in order to avoid the problem that the surface part of the wood is damaged due to the collision of the wood with the wood, the surfaces of the first rotating chamber 413, the second rotating chamber 414, the third rotating chamber 416 and the fourth rotating chamber 417 are all provided with a water seepage hole 415 in a penetrating way;
the layered refrigeration equipment 5 comprises a refrigeration cabinet body 54, a refrigeration sealing door 52 is installed on one side of the refrigeration cabinet body 54, gaskets 516 are installed on the periphery of the refrigeration sealing door 52, a door handle 51 is installed on one side of the refrigeration sealing door 52, a heat insulation interlayer 53 is installed on the inner wall of the refrigeration cabinet body 54, a compressor 514 is arranged inside the refrigeration cabinet body 54, the compressor 514 is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the refrigeration cabinet body 54 through fixing screws, a low-temperature low-pressure pipe 515 is connected to one side of the compressor 514, the low-temperature low-pressure pipe 515 is embedded in the side wall of the refrigeration cabinet body 54, a high-temperature high-pressure pipe 513 is connected to the other side of the refrigeration cabinet body 54, one end of the high-temperature high-pressure pipe 513 is connected with the low-temperature low-pressure pipe 515, a second electromagnetic valve 59 is installed between the high-temperature high-, a drying and filtering pipe 510 is arranged above the radiating fin 511, the drying and filtering pipe 510 is arranged on a high-temperature and high-pressure pipe 513, a control box 58 is arranged at the top of the refrigerating cabinet 54, a pressure sensor 55 is arranged inside the control box 58, a temperature sensor 56 is arranged on one side of the pressure sensor 55, a temperature sensing probe 512 is connected to the temperature sensor 56, the temperature sensing probe 512 is arranged inside the refrigerating cabinet 54, a single chip microcomputer 57 is arranged on the inner wall of the control box 58, the pressure sensor 55, the temperature sensor 56 and a second electromagnetic valve 59 are electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer 57, a plurality of partition supports 518 are arranged inside the refrigerating cabinet 54, and a plurality of clamping grooves 517 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the partition supports 518;
the timber standing drying equipment 6 comprises a circulating water tank 66 and a dosing tank 612, wherein a door plate 62 is arranged on one side of a drying chamber 63, moisture discharging ports 61 are arranged at two ends above the drying chamber 63, the moisture discharging ports 61 are connected with a cyclone spray tower 611 through a waste gas pipe 68, waste gas is convenient to collect and treat, a drying component 65 is arranged at one end of the drying chamber 63, which is far away from the door plate 62, a blast pipeline 69 and a recovery air duct pipe 610 are connected between the drying chamber 63 and the drying component 65, so that the drying component 65 can convey heat sources to the drying chamber 63, the cyclone spray tower 611 is arranged on one side of the drying component 65, which is far away from the drying chamber 63, an electric control cabinet 64 is arranged on the other side of the drying component 65, the circulating water tank 66 is arranged below the cyclone spray tower 611, a fan 67 is arranged on one side of the spray cyclone spray tower 611, which is far away, the waste gas is convenient to circulate among various devices; the circulating water tank 66 comprises a dosing tank 612, a first control valve 613, a second control valve 614 and a partition plate 615, wherein the partition plate 615 is installed at the middle position in the circulating water tank 66, the dosing tank 612 is arranged at the middle position above the circulating water tank 66, the first control valve 613 is arranged on one side of the dosing tank 612, the second control valve 614 is arranged at the lower end of one side of the circulating water tank 66, a water pump 618 is arranged at one end, far away from the second control valve 614, in the circulating water tank 66, a float switch 617 is arranged on one side, close to the partition plate 615, of the water pump 618, the float switch 617 is electrically connected with the first control valve 613, the first control valve 613 can be opened and closed according to the water level, and a filter layer 616 is arranged above the; the dosing box 612 comprises a motor 619 and a feeding rod 620, the feeding rod 620 is installed in the middle of the inside of the dosing box 612, the lower end of the feeding rod 620 is provided with a rotary thread, so that the feeding rod 620 can feed materials conveniently, the motor 619 is arranged above the feeding rod 620, and the drying component 65, the fan 67, the second control valve 614, the float switch 617, the water pump 618 and the motor 619 are electrically connected with the electric control cabinet 64 through a PLC (programmable logic controller);
the end part oiling sealing device 7 comprises a working platform 75 and an oiling mechanism 72, a conveyor belt 74 and a second control box 73 are arranged above the working platform 75, the conveyor belt 74 is installed on one side of the second control box 73, wood 71 is arranged above the conveyor belt 74, the oiling mechanism 72 is arranged above the second control box 73, the oiling mechanism 72 is installed on one side of the wood 71, an oil collecting tank 78 is arranged inside the working platform 75, the oil collecting tank 78 is connected with the working platform 75 in an embedded mode, an oil inlet pipe 77 is arranged above the oil collecting tank 78, a funnel 76 is arranged above the oil inlet pipe 77, the funnel 76 is installed on the upper surface of the working platform 75, an oil outlet pipe 79 is installed on one side of the oil collecting tank 78, and the oil collecting tank 78 is connected with the oil inlet pipe 77 and the oil outlet pipe 79 in a clamping mode; the oiling mechanism 72 comprises an oil tank cover 721, a second connecting seat 722, a second hydraulic telescopic rod 723, a transmission shaft 724, an oiling sponge 725, an oil storage tank 726 and a second driving motor 727, wherein the second control box 73 is in control connection with the second driving motor 727 through a PLC (programmable logic controller), one side of the second driving motor 727 is provided with the transmission shaft 724, the second driving motor 727 is in sleeve connection with the transmission shaft 724, one side of the transmission shaft 724 is provided with the second hydraulic telescopic rod 723, the other side of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 723 is provided with the second connecting seat 722, the other side of the second connecting seat 722 is provided with the oil storage tank 726, the second hydraulic telescopic rod 723 is fixedly connected to the oil storage tank 726 through the second connecting seat 722, the other side of the oil storage tank 726 is provided with the oiling sponge 725, and the oil tank cover 721 is arranged above the oil storage tank 726;
the wood segment slitting equipment 8 comprises a cross beam 81, a feeding mechanism 86 and a sliding track 812, supporting upright posts 87 are mounted on two sides of the cross beam 81, the cross beam 81 and the supporting upright posts 87 are welded, an electric saw shell 83 is mounted at the bottom of the cross beam 81, a cutting blade 84 is arranged inside the electric saw shell 83, a driving motor is arranged on one side of the cutting blade 84, a baffle 82 is mounted at the bottom of the electric saw shell 83, scrap blowing fans 85 are arranged on two sides of the electric saw shell 83, the scrap blowing fans 85 are mounted on the cross beam 81, the feeding mechanism 86 is arranged below the cross beam 81, a wood segment 810 is arranged on the feeding mechanism 86, two symmetrical driving wheels 88 are mounted at the bottom of the feeding mechanism 86, the driving wheels 88 are mounted on the sliding track 812, a scrap collecting box 89 is arranged below the feeding mechanism 86, and a pipeline interface 811 is arranged on the; feeding mechanism 86 includes mounting plate 861, fixed chuck 862, third hydraulic telescoping rod 863, cutting platform 864, spacing support 865, cross sword groove 866 and bar through-hole 867, four evenly distributed's third hydraulic telescoping rod 863 are installed to cutting platform 864's top, third hydraulic telescoping rod 863's one end is connected with fixed chuck 862, be provided with mounting plate 861 on cutting platform 864, spacing support 865 is installed to one side of mounting plate 861, spacing support 865 and mounting plate 861 formula structure as an organic whole, sword groove 866 has all been seted up on mounting plate 861 and the spacing support 865, be provided with two bar through-hole 867 on cutting platform 864, two bar through-holes 867 set up the both sides at mounting plate 861 respectively.
Further, the treatment method of the integrated wood processing and treatment system comprises the following steps:
(1) and (3) segmented acquisition: one end of a universal shaft head 16 is installed on hoisting equipment, an operator controls an operating shaft 15 to be perpendicular to the ground in a cockpit, a grasping arm 12 embraces a wood, a hydraulic telescopic rod 19 telescopically controls a connecting rod 110 to move inwards, a cutting ratchet wheel 111 rotates to saw off the tree, the grasping arm 12 grasps the wood, the universal shaft head 16 drives the operating shaft 15 to turn over to the horizontal direction, a conveying wheel 11 rotates under the driving of a driving motor 113 to convey the wood to the direction of the cutting ratchet wheel 111, when a proper distance is reached, the cutting ratchet wheel 111 rotates to segment the tree, the cut wood falls into a collecting field, and after the segmentation is completed for a plurality of times, the next tree is cut.
(2) And (3) heat preservation and moisture preservation transportation: open sealing door 24, place timber in transportation storage compartment 25, close sealing door 24, lock hasp 26, at the inside heat preservation 213 that sets up of box 21, set up insulating layer 211 externally, make inside temperature that remains throughout, it is effectual to keep warm, humidity transducer 231 real-time detection transports storage compartment 25 internal humidity, then the case 23 work of moisturizing, make inside required humidity that remains throughout, when the transport capacity is big, open sealing door 24, take out heat preservation tarpaulin 241, bind timber, it is sealed through heat preservation tarpaulin 241 cover, effectively improve the transport capacity, play the effect of keeping warm and moisturizing simultaneously, it is portable to use.
(3) Anti-collision storage: the opening and closing door 314 is opened, the supporting plate 34 is extracted from the storage box body 39 through the sliding of the limiting clamping blocks 36 and the limiting clamping grooves 310, each broken wood 38 is placed on the U-shaped groove 35 corresponding to the broken wood, the supporting plate 34 is extracted back to the original position through the limiting clamping blocks 36 and the limiting clamping grooves 310 after being placed, a pair of fixed stops 37 are arranged above each U-shaped groove 35, the deviation of the broken wood 38 can be limited, and the pushing hands 31 and the universal wheels 311 are arranged to facilitate the moving and the transportation of the storage box body 39.
(4) Automatic temperature adjustment and soaking: clean water enters the soaking box body 45 from the water inlet 46, wood enters the first rotating chamber 413 from the feed port 43, the wood detecting sensor 42 detects that wood is in the first rotating chamber 413, a relevant signal is transmitted to the motor, the motor starts to rotate to drive the rotating shaft 47 to rotate, so as to drive the soaking device 44 to rotate, the wood detecting sensor 42 detects that no wood is placed in the second rotating chamber 414 during the rotation process, the signal is transmitted to the motor, the motor stops rotating, the second rotating chamber 414 faces the feed port 43, a worker puts the wood into the second rotating chamber 414 from the feed port 43, the wood is put into the third rotating chamber 416 and the fourth rotating chamber 417 in sequence in the same operation, the wood detecting sensor 42 does not detect vacancy, the motor starts to rotate to drive the soaking device 44 to turn, and the clean water soaks the wood sections from the seepage holes 415, the wood sections are uniformly soaked, and meanwhile, rubber layers are arranged inside each rotating chamber, so that the wood is prevented from colliding with the rotating chambers; the temperature sensor 41 in the soaking tank 45 monitors the water temperature in the soaking tank 45 in real time, and transmits a relevant signal to the electromagnetic valve 412 when the water temperature does not meet the set water temperature, so that the electromagnetic valve 412 is controlled to adjust the valve opening angle of the cold water inlet 410 and/or the hot water inlet 411, the cold water inflow and/or the hot water inflow can be controlled, the automatic adjustment of the water temperature in the soaking tank 45 is realized, manual operation is not needed, and the operation is simple and convenient;
(5) layered freezing: the tree is placed in the clamping groove 517 of the separation support 518 independently one by one, the freezing temperature and time are set through the control box 58, the refrigerant dry saturated gas preset in the pipeline is compressed into high-temperature high-pressure superheated refrigerant steam by the compressor 514 when passing through the compressor 514, the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant steam passes through the high-temperature high-pressure pipe 513 of the expansion valve piston of the compressor 514, the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant steam is condensed into high-pressure low-temperature liquid by the radiating fin 511, then the liquid enters the drying filter pipe 510 and becomes low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant steam, then the low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant enters the low-temperature low-pressure pipe 515 in the freezing cabinet body 54 to flow, the refrigeration process is realized, and finally, the refrigerant;
(6) standing and drying: stacking wood in the drying chamber 63, designing and electrifying, controlling the drying component 65 to operate by operating the electric control cabinet 64, operating the fan 67 to operate, setting heating time and heating temperature by operating the electric control cabinet 64, discharging waste gas generated by drying the wood from the moisture discharging port 61, entering the cyclone spray tower 611 through the waste gas pipe 68, controlling the water pump 618 and the motor 619 to operate by the electric control cabinet 64, driving the feeding rod 620 to rotate by the motor 619, driving alkaline chemicals in the feeding box 612 to fall into the circulating water tank 66, changing the water quality of water in the circulating water tank 66 into alkaline, pumping alkaline water by the water pump 618 into the cyclone spray tower 611 to be sprayed, reacting with acidic waste gas in the cyclone spray tower 611, neutralizing and then falling back into the circulating water tank 66, filtering particles in the water by the filter layer 616 so as to influence the operation of the water pump 618, controlling the second control valve 614 to be opened by the electric control cabinet 64 according to set time, discharging saturated sewage in the circulating water tank 66, the water level is reduced, the water level of one side of the water pump 618 is reduced to the height of the partition 615, the first control valve 613 is controlled to be opened by the float switch 617 to supplement water, the supplement amount is larger than the extraction amount of the water pump 618, the water of one side of the water pump 618 is diluted, the second control valve 614 is controlled to be closed by the electric control cabinet 64 according to set time, the water level in the circulating water tank 66 is increased, the water level reaches a certain height, the first control valve 613 is controlled to be closed by the float switch 617, and the second control valve 614 is circularly opened and closed according to the set time to control the sewage in the circulating water tank 66 to be discharged;
(7) end oiling and sealing: the wood 71 is arranged in the conveyor belt 74 and moves forwards slowly, when the wood 71 moves to one side of the oiling mechanism 72, the transmission shaft 724 in the oiling mechanism 72 drives the oiling sponge 725 to rotate, the second hydraulic telescopic rod 723 in the oiling mechanism 72 drives the oiling sponge 725 to stretch left and right, so that the oiling sponge 725 can be in close contact with one end of the wood 71, the oiling sponge 725 can uniformly apply oil to the end of the wood 71, the oil dropping in the coating process can flow into the oil collecting tank 78 from the hopper 76 through the oil inlet pipe 77 for storage, and the oil in the oil collecting tank 78 is discharged through the oil outlet pipe 79 periodically for recycling;
(8) wood segment cutting: place timber section 810 transport on mounting base plate 861, ligneous tail end pastes tight spacing support 865 and places, third hydraulic telescoping rod 863 is inwards stretched out, fixed chuck 862 is pressed close to ligneous surface, fix timber section 810, drive wheel 88 of cutting platform 864 bottom slides on slip track 812, make whole feeding mechanism 86 move to cutting blade 84 direction, cutting blade 84 high-speed rotation, all be provided with the passageway 866 that crosses that can let the blade pass through on spacing support 865 and the mounting base plate 861, the blade can be complete cuts to ligneous bottom, accomplish the segmentation of the string cutting to timber, when the cutting, open and blow bits fan 85, the saw-dust that produces during the wood cutting drops to in collection bits case 89 by cutting platform 864's bar through-hole 867 under the air current effect, can external dust catcher hose on the pipe interface 811, with saw-dust centralized processing.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A wood working handles integrated system which characterized in that: the device comprises a wood segmentation acquisition device (1), a wood heat preservation and moisture preservation transportation device (2), a wood anti-collision storage device (3), an automatic temperature regulation wood soaking device (4), a layering freezing device (5), a wood standing and drying device (6), an end oiling and sealing device (7) and a wood section cutting device (8); wherein, timber segmentation acquisition equipment (1) includes operation axis (15), install two symmetrical grab arms (12) that set up on operation axis (15), one side of grabbing arm (12) is provided with installing support (115), grab arm (12) and fix on operation axis (15) through installing support (115), the internally mounted who grabs arm (12) has tongs liner (14), two grab and be connected with stiffener (13) between arm (12), universal spindle nose (16) is installed at the top of operation axis (15), one side of operation axis (15) is provided with control lever (18), connecting rod (110) are installed to the one end of control lever (18), be provided with hydraulic telescoping rod (19) between control lever (18) and connecting rod (110), the one end of hydraulic telescoping rod (19) is fixed on control lever (18), the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (19) is fixed on a connecting rod (110) through a rotating base, a cutting ratchet wheel (111) is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod (110), the cutting ratchet wheel (111) is arranged on one side of a gripping arm (12), four conveying wheels (11) are arranged below an operating shaft (15), a driving motor (113) is arranged above the conveying wheels (11), an output shaft (114) is installed at the bottom of the driving motor (113), and the driving motor (113) is connected with the driving motor (113) through the output shaft (114);
the wood heat-preservation and moisture-preservation transportation equipment (2) comprises a box body (21), a heat-insulation layer (211), a heat-preservation layer (213), lifting rings (22), a moisture-preservation box (23), a sealing door (24), heat-preservation tarpaulin (241), a transportation storage bin (25) and a lock catch (26), wherein the lifting rings (22) are arranged on two sides of the box body (21), the moisture-preservation box (23) is arranged at the lower end of one side of the box body (21), the sealing door (24) is installed at the upper end of the box body (21), the transportation storage bin (25) is arranged in the box body (21), and the lock catch (26) is arranged in the middle position of the surface of; the box body (21) comprises a heat insulation layer (211), a steel structure base layer (212), a heat insulation layer (213), support legs (214) and fixing grooves (215), wherein the steel structure base layer (212) is arranged at the middle position of the box body (21), the heat insulation layer (211) is arranged on the outer side surface of the steel structure base layer (212), the heat insulation layer (213) is arranged on the inner side surface of the steel structure base layer (212), the support legs (214) are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the box body (21), and the fixing grooves (215) are arranged at the upper end of the box body (21) and correspond to the support legs (214); the moisture preservation box (23) comprises a humidity sensor (231) and a water filling port (232), wherein the humidity sensor (231) is arranged on one side, close to the box body (21), of the moisture preservation box (23), and the water filling port (232) is arranged at the upper end of the moisture preservation box (23); the sealing door (24) comprises a heat-insulating tarpaulin (241) and a storage groove (242), the storage groove (242) is formed in the sealing door (24), and the heat-insulating tarpaulin (241) is arranged in the storage groove (242);
the wood anti-collision storage equipment (3) comprises a storage box body (39), a U-shaped groove (35) and fixed stop blocks (37), a push handle (31) is arranged above the storage box body (39), an anti-skidding rubber sleeve (32) is arranged on the circumference of the push handle (31), connecting seats (33) which are mutually symmetrical are arranged on two sides of the push handle (31), the connecting seats (33) are installed at the top of the storage box body (39), four universal wheels (311) which are uniformly distributed are installed at the bottom of the storage box body (39), three groups of mutually symmetrical limiting clamping grooves (310) are arranged on the inner wall of the storage box body (39), limiting clamping blocks (36) are arranged in the limiting clamping grooves (310), supporting plates (34) are arranged between the mutually symmetrical limiting clamping blocks (36), and the supporting plates (34) are uniformly arranged inside the storage box body (39), u-shaped grooves (35) which are uniformly distributed are formed above the supporting plate (34), broken wood (38) is arranged above the supporting plate (34), mutually symmetrical fixed stop blocks (37) are arranged on two sides above the broken wood (38), the fixed stop blocks (37) are installed below the supporting plate (34), a fixed stop block (37) is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the storage box body (39), a U-shaped groove (35) is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the storage box body (39), an opening and closing door (314) is arranged on the outer side of the storage box body (39), a rotating hinge (312) is arranged between the opening and closing door (314) and the storage box body (39), an observation window (313) and a door handle (315) are arranged on the outer surface of the opening and closing door (314), and the observation window (313) is arranged on one side of the door handle (315);
the wood soaking device (4) capable of automatically adjusting the temperature comprises a temperature sensor (41), a wood detection sensor (42), a soaking device (44), a soaking box body (45) and a water inlet (46), wherein a feed inlet (43) is formed in one side of the soaking box body (45), a discharge hole (48) is arranged at the other side of the soaking box body (45), a soaking device (44) is arranged at the middle position of the soaking box body (45), a temperature sensor (41) is arranged on one side of the soaking device (44), a rotating shaft (47) is arranged on the other side of the soaking device (44), a wood detecting sensor (42) is arranged on one side of the temperature sensor (41) far away from the soaking device (44), a water inlet (46) is arranged above the right side of the soaking box body (45), and a water outlet (49) is arranged below the right side of the soaking box body (45); a cold water inlet (410) is formed in one side of the inside of the water inlet (46), a hot water inlet (411) is formed in the other side of the inside of the water inlet (46), electromagnetic valves (412) are arranged on the outer surfaces of the cold water inlet (410) and the hot water inlet (411), and the temperature sensor (41) is in control connection with the electromagnetic valves (412) through a PLC; the soaking device (44) comprises a first rotating chamber (413), a second rotating chamber (414), a third rotating chamber (416) and a fourth rotating chamber (417), wherein the second rotating chamber (414) is arranged on one side of the first rotating chamber (413), the third rotating chamber (416) is arranged on the other side of the first rotating chamber (413), the fourth rotating chamber (417) is arranged on one side, close to the second rotating chamber (414), of the third rotating chamber (416), and water seepage holes (415) penetrate through the surfaces of the first rotating chamber (413), the second rotating chamber (414), the third rotating chamber (416) and the fourth rotating chamber (417);
the layered refrigeration equipment (5) comprises a refrigeration cabinet body (54), a refrigeration sealing door (52) is installed on one side of the refrigeration cabinet body (54), gaskets (516) are installed on the periphery of the refrigeration sealing door (52), a heat preservation interlayer (53) is installed on the inner wall of the refrigeration cabinet body (54), a compressor (514) is arranged inside the refrigeration cabinet body (54), a low-temperature low-pressure pipe (515) is connected to one side of the compressor (514), the low-temperature low-pressure pipe (515) is embedded in the side wall of the refrigeration cabinet body (54), a high-temperature high-pressure pipe (513) is connected to the other side of the refrigeration cabinet body (54), one end of the high-temperature high-pressure pipe (513) is connected with the low-temperature low-pressure pipe (515), cooling fins (511) are installed on the outer wall of the high-temperature high-pressure pipe (513), and a drying and, the drying and filtering pipe (510) is installed on a high-temperature and high-pressure pipe (513), a control box (58) is installed at the top of the freezing cabinet body (54), a pressure sensor (55) is arranged inside the control box (58), a temperature sensor (56) is arranged on one side of the pressure sensor (55), a temperature sensing probe (512) is connected onto the temperature sensor (56), the temperature sensing probe (512) is arranged inside the freezing cabinet body (54), a single chip microcomputer (57) is installed on the inner wall of the control box (58), a plurality of separating supports (518) are installed inside the freezing cabinet body (54), and a plurality of clamping grooves (517) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the separating supports (518);
the timber standing drying equipment (6) comprises a circulating water tank (66) and a dosing tank (612), wherein a door plate (62) is arranged on one side of a drying chamber (63), moisture discharging ports (61) are formed in two ends of the upper portion of the drying chamber (63), a drying assembly (65) is arranged at one end, away from the door plate (62), of the drying chamber (63), a cyclone spray tower (611) is arranged on one side, away from the drying chamber (63), of the drying assembly (65), an electric control cabinet (64) is arranged on the other side of the drying assembly (65), the circulating water tank (66) is arranged below the cyclone spray tower (611), and a fan (67) is arranged on one side, away from the drying assembly (65), of the cyclone spray tower (611); the circulating water tank (66) comprises a dosing tank (612), a first control valve (613), a second control valve (614) and a partition plate (615), the partition plate (615) is installed in the middle of the inside of the circulating water tank (66), the dosing tank (612) is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the circulating water tank (66), the first control valve (613) is arranged on one side of the dosing tank (612), the second control valve (614) is arranged at the lower end of one side of the circulating water tank (66), a water pump (618) is arranged at one end, far away from the second control valve (614), of the inside of the circulating water tank (66), a float switch (617) is arranged on one side, close to the partition plate (615), of the water pump (618), and a filter layer (616) is arranged above the partition plate (615); the dosing box (612) comprises a motor (619) and a feeding rod (620), the feeding rod (620) is installed in the middle of the inside of the dosing box (612), and the motor (619) is arranged above the feeding rod (620);
the end oiling and sealing device (7) comprises a working platform (75) and an oiling mechanism (72), a conveyor belt (74) and a second control box (73) are arranged above the working platform (75), the conveyor belt (74) is arranged at one side of the second control box (73), wood (71) is arranged above the conveyor belt (74), an oiling mechanism (72) is arranged above the second control box (73), the oiling mechanism (72) is arranged on one side of the wood (71), an oil collecting tank (78) is arranged inside the working platform (75), an oil inlet pipe (77) is arranged above the oil collecting tank (78), a funnel (76) is arranged above the oil inlet pipe (77), the funnel (76) is arranged on the upper surface of the working platform (75), and an oil outlet pipe (79) is arranged on one side of the oil collecting tank (78); the oiling mechanism (72) comprises an oil tank cover (721), a second connecting seat (722), a second hydraulic telescopic rod (723), a transmission shaft (724), an oiling sponge (725), an oil storage tank (726) and a second driving motor (727), wherein the transmission shaft (724) is arranged on one side of the second driving motor (727), the second hydraulic telescopic rod (723) is arranged on one side of the transmission shaft (724), the second connecting seat (722) is arranged on the other side of the second hydraulic telescopic rod (723), the oil storage tank (726) is arranged on the other side of the second connecting seat (722), the oiling sponge (725) is arranged on the other side of the oil storage tank (726), and the oil tank cover (721) is arranged above the oil storage tank (726);
the wood section slitting equipment (8) comprises a cross beam (81), a feeding mechanism (86) and a sliding track (812), supporting columns (87) are mounted on two sides of the cross beam (81), an electric saw shell (83) is mounted at the bottom of the cross beam (81), a cutting blade (84) is arranged inside the electric saw shell (83), scrap blowing fans (85) are arranged on two sides of the electric saw shell (83), the scrap blowing fans (85) are mounted on the cross beam (81), the feeding mechanism (86) is arranged below the cross beam (81), a wood section (810) is arranged on the feeding mechanism (86), two symmetrical driving wheels (88) are mounted at the bottom of the feeding mechanism (86), the driving wheels (88) are mounted on the sliding track (812), and a scrap collecting box (89) is arranged below the feeding mechanism (86); the feeding mechanism (86) comprises an installation bottom plate (861), a fixed chuck (862), a third hydraulic telescopic rod (863), a cutting platform (864), a limiting support (865), a cutter passing groove (866) and strip-shaped through holes (867), wherein the four third hydraulic telescopic rods (863) which are uniformly distributed are installed at the top of the cutting platform (864), one end of each third hydraulic telescopic rod (863) is connected with the fixed chuck (862), the cutting platform (864) is provided with the installation bottom plate (861), the limiting support (865) is installed at one side of the installation bottom plate (861), the cutter passing grooves (866) are respectively formed in the installation bottom plate (861) and the limiting support (865), the cutting platform (864) is provided with the two strip-shaped through holes (867), and the two strip-shaped through holes (867) are respectively arranged at two sides of the installation bottom plate (861).
2. A wood-working-treatment integrated system according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the universal shaft head (16) is provided with a connecting block (17), the universal shaft head (16) is installed on an operating shaft (15) through the connecting block (17), the control rod (18) is connected with the connecting rod (110) through a rotating shaft, the reinforcing rod (13) and the gripping arm (12) are connected in a welding mode, the outer wall of the conveying wheel (11) is provided with anti-skid grains (112), and the gripping pad (14) and the gripping arm (12) are of an integrated structure; insulating layer (211), steel structure basic unit (212) and heat preservation (213) between form through rolling complex, be connected through the pivot rotation between sealing door (24) and box (21), the degree of depth that highly ratio fixed slot (215) of stabilizer blade (214) is big one time, the junction of heat preservation tarpaulin (241) is provided with sealed zip fastener, it is fixed to be connected through the buckle between case (23) of moisturizing and box (21).
3. A wood-working-treatment integrated system according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting clamping block (36) is connected with the limiting clamping groove (310) in a clamping mode, the supporting plate (34) and the limiting clamping block (36) are of an integrated structure, the push handle (31) is fixedly installed above the storage box body (39) through the connecting seat (33), the push handle (31) is connected with the anti-skid rubber sleeve (32) in a sleeving mode, and the opening and closing door (314) is rotatably connected with the storage box body (39) through the rotating hinge (312); soak through support fixed connection between box (45) and the ground, first rotation room (413), second rotation room (414), third rotation room (416) and fourth rotation room (417) inboard surface all are provided with the rubber layer, one side of soak device (44) is provided with the mount pad, through screw thread fixed connection between mount pad and axis of rotation (47), all lead to pipe fixed connection between cold water inlet (410) and cold water source and hot water inlet (411) and the hot water source, one side that soak device (44) was kept away from in axis of rotation (47) is provided with the motor, rotate through the shaft coupling between motor and axis of rotation (47) and be connected, through PLC controller control connection between timber detection sensor (42) and the motor.
4. A wood-working-treatment integrated system according to claim 1, wherein: install second solenoid valve (59) between high temperature high-pressure pipe (513) and low temperature low-pressure pipe (515), pressure sensor (55), temperature-sensing ware (56) and second solenoid valve (59) and singlechip (57) electric connection, door handle (51) are installed to one side of freezing sealing door (52), compressor (514) are installed on the bottom inner wall of the freezer cabinet body (54) through the set screw, fin (511) and the connected mode of high temperature high-pressure pipe (513) are the welding.
5. A wood-working-treatment integrated system according to claim 1, wherein: the wet exhaust port (61) is connected with the cyclone spray tower (611) through a waste gas pipe (68), the cyclone spray tower (611) is connected with the fan (67) through an air guide pipe, the float switch (617) is electrically connected with the first control valve (613), the drying component (65), the fan (67), the second control valve (614), the float switch (617), the water pump (618) and the motor (619) are all electrically connected with the electric control cabinet (64) through a PLC (programmable logic controller), the lower end of the feeding rod (620) is provided with a rotary thread, and an air supply pipeline (69) and a recycling air duct pipe (610) are connected between the drying chamber (63) and the drying component (65).
6. A wood-working-treatment integrated system according to claim 1, wherein: the connected mode of oil trap (78) and work platform (75) is embedded to be connected, second control box (73) pass through PLC controller control connection with second driving motor (727), second hydraulic pressure telescopic rod (723) passes through second connecting seat (722) fixed connection on batch oil tank (726), second driving motor (727) is for cup jointing with the connected mode of transmission shaft (724), oil trap (78) and the connected mode of advancing oil pipe (77) and producing oil pipe (79) are connected for the block.
7. A wood-working-treatment integrated system according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with pipeline interface (811) on collection bits case (89), crossbeam (81) are the welding with the connected mode of support post (87), spacing support (865) and mounting plate (861) formula structure as an organic whole, one side of cutting blade (84) is provided with driving motor, baffle (82) are installed to the bottom of electric saw shell (83).
8. The integrated wood-working treatment system treatment method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:
(1) and (3) segmented acquisition: one end of a universal shaft head is installed on hoisting equipment, an operator controls an operating shaft to be perpendicular to the ground in a cab, a grasping arm encircles a wood, a hydraulic telescopic rod stretches and retracts to control a connecting rod to move inwards, a cutting ratchet wheel rotates to saw off the tree, the grasping arm grasps the wood, the universal shaft head drives the operating shaft to turn over to the horizontal direction, a conveying wheel rotates under the driving of a driving motor to convey the wood to the direction of the cutting ratchet wheel, when a proper distance is reached, the cutting ratchet wheel rotates to segment the tree, the cut wood falls into a collecting field, and after the segmentation is completed for a plurality of times, the next tree is cut down;
(2) and (3) heat preservation and moisture preservation transportation: the sealing door is opened, the wood is placed in the transportation storage bin, the sealing door is closed, the lock catch is locked, the heat preservation layer is arranged inside the box body, the heat insulation layer is arranged outside the box body, the temperature of the interior is kept all the time, the heat preservation effect is good, the humidity sensor detects the humidity in the transportation storage bin in real time, then the moisture preservation box works, the required humidity of the interior is kept all the time, when the conveying capacity is large, the sealing door is opened, the heat preservation tarpaulin is taken out, the wood is bound, the heat preservation tarpaulin covers and seals, the conveying capacity is effectively improved, meanwhile, the heat preservation and moisture preservation effects are achieved, and;
(3) anti-collision storage: opening the opening and closing door to draw the support plate out of the bin box body by one section through the sliding of the limiting clamping block and the limiting clamping groove, placing each broken wood on the U-shaped groove corresponding to the support plate, drawing the support plate back to the original position through the limiting clamping block and the limiting clamping groove after placing the broken wood, arranging a pair of fixed stops above each U-shaped groove to limit the deviation of the broken wood, and arranging a pushing handle and a universal wheel to facilitate the moving and the transportation of the bin box body;
(4) automatic temperature adjustment and soaking: clean water enters the interior of the soaking box body from the water inlet, meanwhile, wood enters the interior of the first rotating chamber from the feed inlet, the wood detecting sensor detects that wood exists in the interior of the first rotating chamber, a relevant signal is transmitted to the motor, the motor starts to rotate to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so as to drive the soaking device to rotate, the wood detecting sensor detects that no wood is placed in the second rotating chamber during rotation, the signal is transmitted to the motor, the motor stops rotating, the second rotating chamber is opposite to the feed inlet, a worker puts the wood into the second rotating chamber from the feed inlet, the wood is put into the third rotating chamber and the fourth rotating chamber in sequence, the wood detecting sensor does not detect vacancy, the motor starts to rotate to drive the soaking device to turn over, clean water soaks the wood sections from the water seepage holes to ensure that all the wood sections are soaked evenly, and meanwhile, rubber layers are arranged in all the rotating chambers, the collision between the wood and the rotating chamber is avoided; the temperature sensor in the soaking box body monitors the temperature of water in the soaking box body in real time, and transmits a relevant signal to the electromagnetic valve when the water temperature does not meet the set water temperature, so that the electromagnetic valve is controlled to adjust the opening angle of the valve of the cold water inlet and/or the hot water inlet, the cold water inflow and/or the hot water inflow can be controlled, the automatic adjustment of the water temperature in the soaking box body is realized, manual operation is not needed, and the method is simple and convenient;
(5) layered freezing: the tree root is independently placed in a clamping groove of a separation support, the freezing temperature and time are set through a control box, a preset refrigerant dry saturated gas in a pipeline is compressed into high-temperature high-pressure superheated refrigerant steam by a compressor when passing through the compressor, the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant steam passes through a high-temperature high-pressure pipe of an expansion valve piston of the compressor, the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant steam is condensed into high-pressure low-temperature liquid by a radiating fin, then the liquid enters a drying filter pipe and becomes low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant steam, then the low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant enters a low-temperature low-pressure pipe in a freezing cabinet body to flow, the refrigerating process is realized, and finally, the refrigerant is;
(6) standing and drying: stacking wood in a drying chamber, designing and electrifying, controlling the drying component to operate by operating an electric control cabinet, operating a fan to operate, setting heating time and heating temperature by operating the electric control cabinet, discharging waste gas generated by drying the wood from a moisture exhaust port, entering a cyclone spray tower through a waste gas pipe, controlling a water pump and a motor to operate by the electric control cabinet, driving a feeding rod to rotate by the motor, driving alkaline chemicals in a dosing tank to fall into a circulating water tank, enabling the water quality of water in the circulating water tank to become alkaline, pumping the alkaline water by the water pump, sending the alkaline water into the cyclone spray tower to be sprayed, reacting with acidic waste gas in the cyclone spray tower, neutralizing, falling back into the circulating water tank, filtering particles in the water by a filter layer to avoid influencing the operation of the water pump, controlling a second control valve to be opened by the electric control cabinet according to set time, discharging saturated sewage in the circulating water tank, reducing the water level on, the float switch controls the first control valve to be opened, a water source is supplemented, the supplementing amount is larger than the pumping amount of the water pump, water on one side where the water pump is located is diluted, the electric control cabinet controls the second control valve to be closed according to set time, the water level in the circulating water tank rises, the water level reaches a certain height, the float switch controls the first control valve to be closed, and the second control valve is opened and closed according to set time in a circulating mode to control sewage in the circulating water tank to be discharged;
(7) end oiling and sealing: the wood is installed in the conveying belt and slowly moves forwards, when the wood moves to one side of the oiling mechanism, a transmission shaft in the oiling mechanism drives an oiling sponge to rotate, a second hydraulic telescopic rod in the oiling mechanism drives the oiling sponge to stretch left and right, so that the oiling sponge can be in close contact with one end of the wood, the oiling sponge can evenly apply oil to the end of the wood, the oil dropping in the application process can flow into an oil collecting tank from a funnel through an oil inlet pipe for storage, and the oil in the oil collecting tank is periodically discharged through an oil outlet pipe for recycling;
(8) wood segment cutting: place timber section transport on mounting plate, ligneous tail end is pasted tight spacing support and is placed, third hydraulic telescoping rod inwards stretches out, the ligneous surface is pressed close to fixed chuck, fix the timber section, the drive wheel of cutting platform bottom slides on the slip track, make whole feeding mechanism to cutting blade direction motion, cutting blade rotates at a high speed, all be provided with the sword groove of crossing that can let the blade pass through on spacing support and the mounting plate, the blade can be complete cutting to ligneous bottom, accomplish the segmentation to ligneous string, when the cutting, open and blow bits fan, the saw-dust that produces during the wood cutting drops to the collection bits incasement by cutting platform's bar through-hole under the air current effect, can external dust catcher hose on the pipeline interface, with saw-dust centralized processing.
9. The integrated wood-working treatment system treatment method of claim 8, wherein: the bottom of the universal shaft head (16) is provided with a connecting block (17), the universal shaft head (16) is installed on an operating shaft (15) through the connecting block (17), the control rod (18) is connected with the connecting rod (110) through a rotating shaft, the reinforcing rod (13) and the gripping arm (12) are connected in a welding mode, the outer wall of the conveying wheel (11) is provided with anti-skid grains (112), and the gripping pad (14) and the gripping arm (12) are of an integrated structure; the heat insulation layer (211), the steel structure base layer (212) and the heat insulation layer (213) are formed by rolling and compounding, the sealing door (24) is rotatably connected with the box body (21) through a shaft pin, the height of the supporting leg (214) is twice greater than the depth of the fixing groove (215), a sealing zipper is arranged at the joint of the heat insulation tarpaulin (241), and the moisture preservation box (23) is fixedly connected with the box body (21) through a buckle; the limiting clamping block (36) is connected with the limiting clamping groove (310) in a clamping mode, the supporting plate (34) and the limiting clamping block (36) are of an integrated structure, the push handle (31) is fixedly installed above the storage box body (39) through the connecting seat (33), the push handle (31) is connected with the anti-skid rubber sleeve (32) in a sleeving mode, and the opening and closing door (314) is rotatably connected with the storage box body (39) through the rotating hinge (312); the wood soaking device is characterized in that the soaking box body (45) is fixedly connected with the ground through a support, rubber layers are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the first rotating chamber (413), the second rotating chamber (414), the third rotating chamber (416) and the fourth rotating chamber (417), an installation seat is arranged on one side of the soaking device (44), the installation seat is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (47) through threads, the cold water inlet (410) is fixedly connected with a cold water source and the hot water inlet (411) is fixedly connected with a hot water source through water pipes, a motor is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft (47) far away from the soaking device (44), the motor is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (47) through a coupler, and the wood detecting sensor (42) is connected with the motor through a PLC controller; a second electromagnetic valve (59) is installed between the high-temperature high-pressure pipe (513) and the low-temperature low-pressure pipe (515), the pressure sensor (55), the temperature sensor (56) and the second electromagnetic valve (59) are electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer (57), a door handle (51) is installed on one side of the freezing sealing door (52), the compressor (514) is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the freezing cabinet body (54) through fixing screws, and the connecting mode of the cooling fins (511) and the high-temperature high-pressure pipe (513) is welding; the wet exhaust port (61) is connected with a cyclone spray tower (611) through a waste gas pipe (68), the cyclone spray tower (611) is connected with a fan (67) through an air guide pipe, the float switch (617) is electrically connected with a first control valve (613), the drying component (65), the fan (67), the second control valve (614), the float switch (617), the water pump (618) and the motor (619) are all electrically connected with an electric control cabinet (64) through a PLC (programmable logic controller), the lower end of the feeding rod (620) is provided with a rotary thread, and an air supply pipeline (69) and a recovery air duct pipe (610) are connected between the drying chamber (63) and the drying component (65); the oil collecting tank (78) is connected with the working platform (75) in an embedded mode, the second control box (73) is connected with the second driving motor (727) in a control mode through a PLC (programmable logic controller), the second hydraulic telescopic rod (723) is fixedly connected to the oil storage box (726) through the second connecting seat (722), the second driving motor (727) is connected with the transmission shaft (724) in a sleeved mode, and the oil collecting tank (78) is connected with the oil inlet pipe (77) and the oil outlet pipe (79) in a clamping mode; be provided with pipeline interface (811) on collection bits case (89), crossbeam (81) are the welding with the connected mode of support post (87), spacing support (865) and mounting plate (861) formula structure as an organic whole, one side of cutting blade (84) is provided with driving motor, baffle (82) are installed to the bottom of electric saw shell (83).
CN201810351687.1A 2018-04-19 2018-04-19 Wood processing and treatment integrated system and treatment method thereof Active CN108501124B (en)

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CN114248322B (en) * 2021-11-10 2024-01-23 福建和其昌竹业股份有限公司 Gum dipping bamboo curtain placing, drying and folding integrated machine
CN116061278A (en) * 2022-11-24 2023-05-05 湖北萨莱玛木结构工程有限公司 Expansion and shrinkage control equipment of building wooden structure

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