A kind of decomposer and its method for administering river floating refuse
Technical field
The invention belongs to river regulation field, more particularly to a kind of decomposer for administering river floating refuse and its side
Method.
Background technology
Currently, the pollution of the river water surface is increasingly severe, phenomena such as leading to water quality deterioration, the especially floating material of the water surface,
Such as leaf, water plant etc., after staff by the salvagings such as leaf and water plant debark after, occupied space is larger, if without and
Shi Qingli is walked, and easy tos produce corruption and stench over time, moreover, the degradation speed mistake of leaf and water plant in a natural environment
Slowly.
Invention content
Goal of the invention:In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention to provide a kind of improvement river floating refuse
Decomposer and its method, can quickly to the rubbish of salvaging carry out resolution process.
Technical solution:To achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of decomposer for administering river floating refuse, including pedestal, lifting gear, level-one agitating device and mixing point
Case is solved, the top parallel spacing of the pedestal is provided with top plate, mixed decomposition case is provided between the pedestal and top plate, described
Mixed decomposition case is the tube structure of opening upwards, and the top plate is arranged by lifting gear upper and lower displacement, and the top plate lid
It closes in the opening of mixed decomposition case;
Level-one agitating device is provided on the top plate, the level-one agitating device includes the inverted first U-shaped stirring rod,
Broken blade is provided on the first U-shaped stirring rod, the first U-shaped stirring rod is deep into mixed decomposition case, and described
One U-shaped stirring rod is rotatably arranged on by connecting shaft on top plate, and the connecting shaft and the tubular axis of mixed decomposition case are coaxial
Setting, one end of the connecting shaft are fixedly connected with the top cross bar of the first U-shaped stirring rod, and the other end of the connecting shaft stretches out
To the top of top plate, it is arranged with rotating wheel on the axis body on connecting shaft top, driving mechanism is provided on the top plate, it is described
Connecting shaft is rotated by rotating wheel and driving mechanism;
The connecting shaft is the hollow rod body of both ends open, and the top end opening of the connecting shaft is free end, the top
It is penetrated through on cross bar and offers discharge port, the bottom end opening of the discharge port and connecting shaft is correspondingly arranged;The mixed decomposition case is logical
Connecting shaft is crossed to be in communication with the outside.
Further, breaker is provided in the mixed decomposition case, the breaker includes broken rotating cylinder, described
Broken rotating cylinder is the tube structure of opening upwards, and the broken rotating cylinder is coaxially disposed with mixed decomposition case, and the broken rotating cylinder
It is rotatably arranged in mixed decomposition case, the ring wall of the broken rotating cylinder is arranged with the ring wall spacing of mixed decomposition case, and forms ring
Shape decomposes chamber, and the cyclic annular intracavitary of decomposing is provided with cyclic annular shading ring, and the outer ring of the ring-type shading ring is fixed at mixing
The inner wall of the inner wall of decomposition box, the ring-type shading ring contacts with the outer wall of broken rotating cylinder and relatively rotates setting, the ring-type
Ring-type is decomposed chamber and is isolated into mutually independent upper chamber and lower chambers by shading ring;The upper chamber is the decomposition of floating refuse
Chamber, the lower chambers are provided with the driving motor that driving is crushed drum rotation;
Radially perforation offers several straight slots on the ring wall of the broken rotating cylinder, and the upper end of the straight slot is prolonged upwards
The top upper limb of broken rotating cylinder is extended to, the lower end of the straight slot extends downward into the horizontal plane contour with cyclic annular shading ring;It is described
Broken rotating cylinder decomposes chamber with ring-type by several straight slots and is connected to setting;
The cutting blade that arc plate is formed between several straight slots is cut by several spaced cambered blades
It is broken to be located at the cyclic annular floating refuse for decomposing intracavitary.
Further, further include at least three groups of two level agitating devices, two level agitating device described in three groups is to be crushed rotating cylinder
Circumference array distribution setting centered on axis;The two level agitating device includes the second U-shaped stirring rod, shaft and setting in cavity of resorption
Indoor second driving motor, the second U-shaped stirring rod are vertically arranged in upper chamber upward, the second U-shaped stirring rod
On be provided with broken blade, and be provided with shaft on the bottom bar centre position of the second U-shaped stirring rod, the shaft is worn
The bottom wall for crossing broken rotating cylinder extend into bottom chamber and connect setting with the second driving motor;Three shafts are to broken rotating drum shaft
The distance of line is more than shaft to the distance of the second U-shaped stirring rod pivoted arm;The spacing of two pivoted arms of the first U-shaped stirring rod with
The pitch diameter of three shafts is equal in magnitude, and the axis of the connecting shaft is arranged concentrically with pitch circle.
Further, the direction of rotation of three second U-shaped stirring rods is identical, three second U-shaped stirring rods
Phase angle difference is 120 °, and three second U-shaped stirring rods rotate synchronously;Described in the first U-shaped stirring rod and three
The direction of rotation of second U-shaped stirring rod is identical, and the velocity of rotation of the first U-shaped stirring rod be more than three it is described second U-shaped
The velocity of rotation of stirring rod.
Further, the bottom bar spacing of the bottom wall of the broken rotating cylinder and the second U-shaped stirring rod is arranged, and the bottom
Portion's cross bar is higher by the lower edge of straight slot, and the bottom bar down toward the region of broken rotating cylinder to form precipitation chamber.
Further, further include flow regulator, the flow regulator is arranged in connecting shaft;The flow tune
Regulating device includes partition board, adjustable plate, support plate and guide post;The partition board includes the freedom of the fixed part and semicircle shape of semicircle shape
Portion, the fixed part and freedom portion split form a circular sheet shape structure, and the fixed part passes through split line with freedom portion
It is relatively rotated;The fixed part is fixed on the internal chamber wall of connecting shaft, and the fixed part is from excircle configuration edge
The posture setting being tilted down to split line, the freedom portion portion of the being relatively fixed rotation by the inner cavity of connecting shaft carry out connection or
Barrier;
The bottom of the fixed part is provided with support plate vertically downwards, and the support plate is set close to the internal chamber wall of connecting shaft
It sets, is penetrated through in the support plate and be provided with through-hole, slided in the through-hole and be provided with guide post, through-hole is stretched out at the both ends of the guide post
The one end in outside, internal chamber wall of the guide post far from connecting shaft is provided with adjustable plate, and the adjustable plate is located at the lower section of partition board,
The adjustable plate is " L " shape and structure, and the bending part rotation of the adjustable plate is provided with axis pin, and the both ends of the axis pin are erected at
On the internal chamber wall of connecting shaft, the transverse arm end of the adjustable plate is pressed on the bottom surface of freedom portion, the vertical arm of the adjustable plate with
One end of internal chamber wall of the guide post far from connecting shaft is fixedly connected;Inner cavity displacement by from guide post to connecting shaft, makes adjustable plate swing
Deflection, the transverse arm end of adjustable plate rotate down, and freedom portion, which follows, to be rotated down;Further include (the first back-moving spring, described first
Resetting spring is arranged between the vertical arm and support plate of adjustable plate, and the rotation for adjustable plate resets;On the wall body of connecting shaft
Perforation offers pilot hole, and the pilot hole is correspondingly arranged with the guide post, and one end of the guide post is extend into pilot hole.
Further, the flow regulator further includes fixed ring, spring and sliding sleeve, and the fixed ring fixation is set in
In connecting shaft, and the fixed ring is arranged in the top of top plate, and the sliding sleeve is slidably located in connecting shaft, and the sliding sleeve position
Several springs are provided between the top of fixed ring, the sliding sleeve and fixed ring, the sliding sleeve passes through several springs and fixation
Ring connection setting;
The sliding sleeve inner ring is radially recessed with cavity, and fore-set is provided in the cavity, and the fore-set, which is directed toward, to be connected
Spindle, the connecting shaft are concavely provided with cam annular groove, and the fore-set is slidably arranged in the cam annular groove;
Radial direction in the cavity along sliding sleeve is recessed with blind hole, and second back-moving spring, institute are provided in the blind hole
Fore-set is stated by the way that second back-moving spring is flexible to be arranged in blind hole;The elastic force of the second back-moving spring is more than (the first back-moving spring
Elastic force;
The pilot hole is arranged in the cam annular groove, and the diameter of the fore-set is less than the aperture of pilot hole;The top
Column can be threaded through in pilot hole and be abutted with one end of guide post.
Further, the side orifice edge of the pilot hole towards sliding sleeve is recessed with ellipticity lead-over groove, the ellipse
The long axis direction of the lead-over groove of shape moves towards setting along the annular groove of cam annular groove.
Further, the partition board is flexible plastic material, the fixed part and freedom portion integrated injection molding, in fixation
Portion and the junction of free lower surface form V-groove structure.
A kind of decomposition method for administering river floating refuse:Include the following steps:
S1:The floating materials such as the leaf salvaged from river surface, water plant are poured into broken rotating cylinder, and are added in mixed decomposition case
Enter aqueous solution, top plate is pressed together on by decomposition box opening by lifting gear, starts device operating;
S2:First U-shaped stirring rod is deep into aqueous solution, is stirred to floating material rubbish, and by being crushed blade pair
The rubbish of large volume carries out break process;
While the first U-shaped stirring rod is broken, disintegrant is added from the open end at the top of connecting shaft, during disintegrant passes through
Empty connecting rod drops into mixed decomposition case, is decomposed to floating material rubbish, neutralisation treatment;
When connecting shaft rotates, several springs are under the axial force of fixed ring, and the circumferential direction along connecting shaft distorts, and shape
The trend that sliding sleeve moves downward is pulled at a reaction force, then sliding sleeve is acted on by the limition orientation of mandril and cam groove,
Make sliding sleeve slide downward;When mandril is displaced to limit travel downwards, the circumferential tension power of several springs generation of distortion makes cunning
Set generates circumferential movement tendency, and mandril is made to be moved upwards under the action of cam groove, meanwhile, slide over the effect of spring
It is circumferentially rotated under power, makes the spring reset of distortion, moved in circles with this;
Mandril constantly slides in cam groove, when mandril passes through pilot hole, work of the mandril in second back-moving spring
Under, make mandril to pilot hole intrinsic displacement slide, mandril top pressure on guide post, make guide post along inner cavity from pilot hole to connecting shaft position
It moves, so that adjustable plate is swung around axis pin and deflect, the transverse arm end of adjustable plate rotates down, and the freedom portion of partition board, which follows, to be rotated down;
So that the inner cavity of connecting shaft is opened, form the channel being connected to mixed decomposition case, disintegrant is fallen from the inner cavity of connecting shaft;
When connecting shaft is rotated further, mandril to exiting outside pilot hole, and mandril exit after continue sliding in cam
In groove, guide post resets displacement outward under the action of (the first back-moving spring, along pilot hole, so that adjustable plate is swung around axis pin inclined
Turning, the transverse arm end of adjustable plate is rotated up, and is pressed on the lower surface of freedom portion, and the freedom portion of partition board, which follows, to be rotated up,
The inner cavity of connecting shaft is set to obstruct;In the continuous rotation process of connecting shaft, the freedom portion of partition board is constantly swung, and connection is made
The inner cavity of axis is connected to or barrier, the intermittence for carrying out disintegrant are spilt into, and keeps disintegrant and reacting for rubbish more abundant;
S3:Three the second U-shaped stirring rods constantly rotate in broken rotating cylinder, make liquid and floating material in broken rotating cylinder
Rotation, and it is respectively formed three first vortex;By the interaction of the first U-shaped stirring rod and three the second U-shaped stirring rods, make
A second eddy current centered on tubular axis is formed in broken rotating cylinder, passes through the phase interaction of the first vortex and second eddy current
With, make close to body centre region part formed three concentrate decomposition regions pass through the first U in these three concentrated areas
Broken blade on type stirring rod and the second U-shaped stirring rod makes the decomposition of floating refuse and is crushed more fully;
During liquid rotates, floating material enters in the gap between broken rotating cylinder and mixed decomposition case, passes through
Cutting blade is vortexed outer ring and the floating material for the large volume being adhered on barrel wall is cut;
S4:After the completion of decomposition, by the liquid in mud pumped mixed decomposition case, by the broken solution of floating refuse
Pour lawn or trees.
Advantageous effect:The present invention reduces the rubbish after salvaging by being in time crushed the rubbish of salvaging and resolution process
Rubbish occupied space, and keep the garbage decomposition of salvaging broken more thoroughly by the first U-shaped stirring rod and several second U-shaped stirring rods
It is crushed with abundant, is easy to the degradation of the organic matters such as leaf and water plant, while broken, pass through adding from connecting shaft intermittent
Enter disintegrant, disintegrant is made adequately to be reacted with solution, organic matter, keeps organic matter easily decomposes.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Attached drawing 2 is the perspective view of the whole interior structure of the present invention;
Attached drawing 3 is the half section structure diagram of the connecting shaft of the present invention;
Attached drawing 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the mixed decomposition case and broken rotating cylinder of the present invention;
Attached drawing 5 is the whole internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Attached drawing 6 is the relative position schematic diagram of the first U-shaped stirring rod and the second U-shaped stirring rod of the present invention;
Attached drawing 7 is the vertical view of the mixed decomposition case and broken rotating cylinder internal structure of the present invention;
Attached drawing 8 is the top plate of the present invention and connects the schematic diagram of shaft drive;
Attached drawing 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the connecting shaft and flow regulator of the present invention;
Attached drawing 10 is the exploded perspective view of the connecting shaft and flow regulator of the present invention;
Attached drawing 11 is the half section structure diagram of the connecting shaft and flow regulator of the present invention;
Attached drawing 12 is the front view of the connecting shaft and shift sleeve structure of the present invention;
Attached drawing 13 is the half-section diagram of the connecting shaft and shift sleeve structure of the present invention;
Attached drawing 14 is the close-up schematic view of the connecting shaft and shift sleeve structure of the present invention;
Attached drawing 15 is the partial structural diagram of the diaphragm structure of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 3, a kind of decomposer for administering river floating refuse, including pedestal 1, lifting gear
2, the top parallel spacing of level-one agitating device and mixed decomposition case 8, the pedestal 1 is provided with top plate 4, the pedestal 1 and top
Mixed decomposition case 8 is provided between plate 4, the mixed decomposition case 8 is the tube structure of opening upwards, and the top plate 4 passes through liter
2 upper and lower displacement of falling unit is arranged, and lifting gear is two groups of telescopic cylinders, and the lid of the top plate 4 closes the opening in mixed decomposition case 8
On;It prevents when cracking shredding refuse, the liquid spluttering in mixed decomposition case;
Level-one agitating device 5 is provided on the top plate 4, the level-one agitating device 5 includes the inverted first U-shaped stirring
Bar 11 is provided with broken blade 23 on the first U-shaped stirring rod 11, stirring when, the first U-shaped stirring rod 11 is by liquid shape
At a swirl shape, rubbish under the influence of centrifugal force to outer ring rotating, simultaneously also by broken blade 23 to leaf water plant etc. into
Row break process, the first U-shaped stirring rod 11 are deep into mixed decomposition case 8, and the first U-shaped stirring rod 11 passes through connection
Axis 5 is rotatably arranged on top plate 4, and the connecting shaft 5 and the tubular axis of mixed decomposition case 8 are coaxially disposed, the connecting shaft 5
One end be fixedly connected with the top cross bar 111 of the first U-shaped stirring rod 11, the other end of the connecting shaft 5 reaches top plate 4
Top is arranged with rotating wheel 12 on the axis body on 5 top of connecting shaft, driving mechanism 6, the company is provided on the top plate 4
Spindle 5 is rotated by rotating wheel 12 and driving mechanism 6, is driven to connecting shaft by driving mechanism 6, and rotating wheel 12 is
Belt pulley or gear;
The connecting shaft 5 is the hollow rod body of both ends open, and the top end opening of the connecting shaft 5 is free end, on top
Be provided with feed hopper 7 in opening, in the top cross bar 111 perforation offer discharge port 110, the position always of the discharge port 110
In the top of liquid level of solution in mixed decomposition case, the discharge port 110 and the bottom end opening of connecting shaft 5 are correspondingly arranged;It is described mixed
Decomposition box 8 is closed to be in communication with the outside by connecting shaft 5;The hollow-core construction of the connecting shaft 5 forms blanking channel, makes disintegrant can be from
Outside is added to inside the mixed decomposition case stirred in shattering process, not only facilitates addition, but also can also be according to selection
Disintegrant type is different, it is addition be first added with sequence, and without opening top plate or interruption shattering process, in addition, from
The disintegrant being added in connecting shaft can partly be influenced in blanking channel by centrifugal force and the connecting shaft inner wall of rotation, production
Life circumferentially rotates, and if it is granular disintegrant, then also will produce mutual collision between each particle, particle is prevented to be sticky in one
Rise and formed blocky, moreover, discharging in discharge port 110, particle is subject to centrifugal forces, can make that particle and powder disperse spread to
In mixed decomposition case;The disintegrant is organic matter disintegrant or inorganic matter disintegrant or helps the mushroom etc. of corruption;To help
The rubbish of salvaging carries out fast decoupled, or is recycled conducive to the rubbish residue after decomposition;Disintegrant such as urea, raw stone
Ash, weak acid solution etc..
As shown in figures 4 and 5, breaker is provided in the mixed decomposition case 8, the breaker includes broken
Broken rotating cylinder 13, the broken rotating cylinder 13 are the tube structure of opening upwards, and the broken rotating cylinder 13 is coaxially set with mixed decomposition case 8
It sets, and the broken rotating cylinder 13 is rotatably arranged in mixed decomposition case 8, and forms cyclic annular decomposition chamber 15, the cyclic annular decomposition chamber
Cyclic annular shading ring 14 is provided in 15, the outer ring of the ring-type shading ring 14 is fixed at the inner wall of mixed decomposition case 8, described
The inner wall of cyclic annular shading ring 14 contacts with the outer wall of broken rotating cylinder 13 and relatively rotates setting, and the ring-type shading ring 14 will be cyclic annular
It decomposes chamber 15 and is isolated into mutually independent upper chamber 151 and lower chambers 152;The upper chamber 151 is the decomposition chamber of floating refuse,
The lower chambers 152 are provided with driving and are crushed the driving motor 10 that rotating cylinder 13 rotates;Cyclic annular shading ring 14 and broken rotating cylinder 13
Between be provided with ring structure, prevent lower chambers from seeping water, lower chambers are mainly used for the storage of driving motor 10;
Radially perforation offers several straight slots 131 on the ring wall of the broken rotating cylinder 13, the straight slot 131 it is upper
End extends upwardly to the top upper limb of broken rotating cylinder 13, and the lower end of the straight slot 131 is extended downward into cyclic annular shading ring 14 etc.
High horizontal plane;The broken rotating cylinder 13 decomposes chamber 15 with ring-type by several straight slots 131 and is connected to setting;Several straight slots
The cutting blade 132 that arc plate is formed between 131 is located at cyclic annular point by several spaced cambered blade cutting and crushings
Solve the floating refuse in chamber 15.The ring wall of the broken rotating cylinder 13 is arranged with the ring wall spacing of mixed decomposition case 8, and the distance values are small
In 5CM, because the floating material rubbish salvaged is mainly leaf and water plant etc., during broken, the blade of sheet is easy to glue
It is attached in the cavity wall of mixed decomposition case, or under the rotation of the first U-shaped stirring rod 11, is attached to the outer rim travelling of vortex, it is difficult to
Comprehensive broken decomposition is carried out, by the way that there are the two of certain interval cavity walls, so that the blade of floating is carried out more fully broken.
Further include at least three groups of two level agitating devices 20, two level is stirred described in three groups as shown in attached drawing 5, attached drawing 6 and attached drawing 7
Circumference array distribution setting centered on the axis that device 20 is mixed to be crushed rotating cylinder 13;The two level agitating device 20 includes the 2nd U
Type stirring rod 21, shaft and the second driving motor 101 being arranged in lower chambers 152, the 21 vertical court of the second U-shaped stirring rod
It is upper to be arranged in upper chamber 151, broken blade 23, and the second U-shaped stirring rod are provided on the second U-shaped stirring rod 11
Shaft 22 is provided on 21 bottom bar centre position, the shaft 22 passes through the bottom wall of broken rotating cylinder 13 to extend into lower chambers
In 152 setting is connect with the second driving motor;The distance of three shafts 22 to broken 13 axis of rotating cylinder is arrived more than shaft 22
The distance of second U-shaped stirring rod, 21 pivoted arm;The spacing of two pivoted arms of the first U-shaped stirring rod 11 and three shafts 22
Pitch diameter it is equal in magnitude, and the axis of the connecting shaft 5 is arranged concentrically with pitch circle.Pass through the first U-shaped stirring rod 11 and three
Rotation between a second U-shaped stirring rod 21 increases the cut coverage and cutting area for being crushed blade 23, keeps blade broken
Fully.
The direction of rotation of three second U-shaped stirring rods 21 is identical, the phase angle of three second U-shaped stirring rods 21
Degree difference is 120 °, and three second U-shaped stirring rods 21 rotate synchronously;The first U-shaped stirring rod 11 and three described
The direction of rotation of two U-shaped stirring rods 21 is identical, and the velocity of rotation of the first U-shaped stirring rod 11 is more than three the 2nd U
The velocity of rotation of type stirring rod 21.Three the second U-shaped stirring rods constantly rotate in broken rotating cylinder, and liquid and floating material is made to exist
Rotation in broken rotating cylinder, and it is respectively formed three first vortex 24;Pass through the first U-shaped stirring rod and three the second U-shaped stirring rods
Interaction, make to form a second eddy current 25 centered on tubular axis in broken rotating cylinder, pass through the first vortex and the
The interaction of two vortex makes the part close to body centre region form three concentration decomposition regions 26, in these three concentrations
In region, by the broken blade on the first U-shaped stirring rod and the second U-shaped stirring rod, makes the decomposition of floating refuse and be crushed more
Add fully;The velocity of rotation of the first U-shaped stirring rod 11 is more than the velocity of rotation of three second U-shaped stirring rods 21, makes
Liquid unitary rotation direction in mixed decomposition case is identical as the rotation direction of the first U-shaped stirring rod, is located at the first U-shaped stirring rod
The liquid of outmost turns forms annular flow regime 27, and close to cutting blade 132, the blade in the region made passes through cutting in the region
Blade 132 carries out cutting and crushing.
As shown in Fig. 2,28 spacing of bottom bar of the bottom wall of the broken rotating cylinder 13 and the second U-shaped stirring rod is arranged,
And the bottom bar 28 is higher by the lower edge of straight slot 131, the bottom bar 28 is with down toward the region shape of broken rotating cylinder 13
At precipitation chamber 30.In three the second U-shaped stirring rods rotations, the flowing water fluctuation that is subject to positioned at 28 region below of bottom bar compared with
Small, the region closer to 13 bottom of broken rotating cylinder, flow is gentler, and the contamination precipitations such as sandstone being conducive in the rubbish salvaged exist
Precipitate intracavitary.
Further include flow regulator as shown in attached drawing 8 to attached drawing 15, the flow regulator is arranged in connecting shaft 5
On;The flow regulator includes partition board 35, adjustable plate 40, support plate 41 and guide post 36;The partition board 35 includes semicircle shape
Fixed part 351 and semicircle shape freedom portion 352, the fixed part 351 and 352 split of freedom portion form a circular sheet shape knot
Structure, and the fixed part 351 is relatively rotated with freedom portion 352 by split line 354;The fixed part 351 is fixedly installed
On the internal chamber wall of connecting shaft 5, and the posture that the fixed part 351 is tilted down from excircle configuration edge to split line is set
It sets, the inner cavity of connecting shaft 5 is connected to or is obstructed by the rotation of 352 portion of being relatively fixed of the freedom portion;
The bottom of the fixed part 351 is provided with support plate 41 vertically downwards, and the support plate 41 is in connecting shaft 5
Cavity wall is arranged, and is penetrated through in the support plate 41 and is provided with through-hole, is slided in the through-hole and is provided with guide post 36, the guide post 36
Both ends are stretched out on the outside of through-hole, and one end of internal chamber wall of the guide post 36 far from connecting shaft is provided with adjustable plate 40, and the adjusting
Plate 40 is located at the lower section of partition board 35, and the adjustable plate 40 is " L " shape and structure, and the bending part rotation of the adjustable plate 40 is provided with
The both ends of axis pin 42, the axis pin 42 are erected on the internal chamber wall of connecting shaft 5, and the transverse arm end of the adjustable plate 40 is pressed on certainly
On bottom surface by portion 352, the vertical arm of the adjustable plate 40 is fixedly connected with one end of internal chamber wall of the guide post 36 far from connecting shaft;It is logical
Inner cavity displacement of the guide post 36 to connecting shaft 5 is crossed, adjustable plate 40 is made to swing deflection, the transverse arm end of adjustable plate rotates down, freely
Portion 352, which follows, to be rotated down;Further include (the first back-moving spring 43, the vertical arm in adjustable plate 40 is arranged in the (the first back-moving spring 43
Between support plate 41, the rotation for adjustable plate 40 resets;Perforation offers pilot hole 38, institute on the wall body of connecting shaft 5
It states pilot hole 38 to be correspondingly arranged with the guide post 36, and one end of the guide post 36 is extend into pilot hole 38.Guide post is applied in
After active force, inner cavity displacement of the guide post along pilot hole to connecting shaft makes adjustable plate be swung around axis pin and deflects, the transverse arm end of adjustable plate
End rotates down, and the freedom portion of partition board, which follows, to be rotated down;The inner cavity of connecting shaft is set to open, what formation was connected to mixed decomposition case
Channel, disintegrant are fallen from the inner cavity of connecting shaft;After guide post is not applied to active force, effect of the guide post in (the first back-moving spring
Under, displacement is resetted outward along pilot hole, so that adjustable plate is swung around axis pin and is deflected, the transverse arm end of adjustable plate is rotated up, and is supported
It is pressed in the lower surface of freedom portion, the freedom portion of partition board, which follows, to be rotated up, and the inner cavity of connecting shaft is made to obstruct.
As shown in attached drawing 9 and attached drawing 10, the flow regulator further includes fixed ring 31, spring 32 and sliding sleeve 33, institute
It states the fixation of fixed ring 31 to be set in connecting shaft 5, and the fixed ring 31 is arranged in the top of top plate 4, the sliding sleeve 33 slides
It is set in connecting shaft 5, and the sliding sleeve 33 is located at the top of fixed ring 31, is provided between the sliding sleeve 33 and fixed ring 31
Several springs 32, the sliding sleeve 33 connect setting by several springs 32 with fixed ring 31;
33 inner ring of the sliding sleeve is radially recessed with cavity 39, and fore-set 37, the top are provided in the cavity 39
Column 37 is directed toward connecting shaft 5, and the connecting shaft 5 is concavely provided with cam annular groove 34, and the fore-set 37 is slidably arranged in the cam ring
In slot 34;Cam structure is formed by sliding sleeve and fore-set;
Radial direction in the cavity 39 along sliding sleeve is recessed with blind hole 44, and the second reset bullet is provided in the blind hole 44
Spring 45, the fore-set 37 are arranged by the way that second back-moving spring 45 is flexible in blind hole 44;The elastic force of the second back-moving spring 45
More than the elastic force of (the first back-moving spring 43;When ensureing that fore-set 37 is penetrated into pilot hole, guide post displacement can be pushed;
The pilot hole 38 is arranged in the cam annular groove 34, and the diameter of the fore-set 37 is less than the hole of pilot hole 38
Diameter;The fore-set 37 can be threaded through in pilot hole 38 and be abutted with one end of guide post 36.It is reciprocal in cam groove by fore-set
It is mobile, application active force is carried out to guide post.
The side orifice edge of the pilot hole 38 towards sliding sleeve 33 is recessed with ellipticity lead-over groove 381, the ellipticity
Lead-over groove 381 long axis direction along the annular groove of cam annular groove 34 move towards setting.By lead-over groove 381, make fore-set 37 enter or
Exit it is more smooth when pilot hole, prevent its generate Caton phenomenon.
As shown in Fig. 15, the partition board 35 is flexible plastic material, and the fixed part 351 is noted with 352 one of freedom portion
It is moulded into type, V-groove structure is formed in the junction of fixed part 351 Yu 352 lower surface of freedom portion.Make freedom portion by V-structure
Can the portion's of being relatively fixed rotation, while can also be limited by V-type portion, prevent its excessive deflection.
A kind of decomposition method for administering river floating refuse:Include the following steps:
S1:The floating materials such as the leaf salvaged from river surface, water plant are poured into broken rotating cylinder, and are added in mixed decomposition case
Enter aqueous solution, top plate is pressed together on by decomposition box opening by lifting gear, starts device operating;
S2:First U-shaped stirring rod is deep into aqueous solution, is stirred to floating material rubbish, and by being crushed blade pair
The rubbish of large volume carries out break process;
While the first U-shaped stirring rod is broken, disintegrant is added from the open end at the top of connecting shaft, during disintegrant passes through
Empty connecting rod drops into mixed decomposition case, is decomposed to floating material rubbish, neutralisation treatment;
When connecting shaft rotates, several springs are under the axial force of fixed ring, and the circumferential direction along connecting shaft distorts, and shape
The trend that sliding sleeve moves downward is pulled at a reaction force, then sliding sleeve is acted on by the limition orientation of mandril and cam groove,
Make sliding sleeve slide downward;When mandril is displaced to limit travel downwards, the circumferential tension power of several springs generation of distortion makes cunning
Set generates circumferential movement tendency, and mandril is made to be moved upwards under the action of cam groove, meanwhile, slide over the effect of spring
It is circumferentially rotated under power, makes the spring reset of distortion, moved in circles with this;
Mandril constantly slides in cam groove, when mandril passes through pilot hole, work of the mandril in second back-moving spring
Under, make mandril to pilot hole intrinsic displacement slide, mandril top pressure on guide post, make guide post along inner cavity from pilot hole to connecting shaft position
It moves, so that adjustable plate is swung around axis pin and deflect, the transverse arm end of adjustable plate rotates down, and the freedom portion of partition board, which follows, to be rotated down;
So that the inner cavity of connecting shaft is opened, form the channel being connected to mixed decomposition case, disintegrant is fallen from the inner cavity of connecting shaft;
When connecting shaft is rotated further, mandril to exiting outside pilot hole, and mandril exit after continue sliding in cam
In groove, guide post resets displacement outward under the action of (the first back-moving spring, along pilot hole, so that adjustable plate is swung around axis pin inclined
Turning, the transverse arm end of adjustable plate is rotated up, and is pressed on the lower surface of freedom portion, and the freedom portion of partition board, which follows, to be rotated up,
The inner cavity of connecting shaft is set to obstruct;In the continuous rotation process of connecting shaft, the freedom portion of partition board is constantly swung, and connection is made
The inner cavity of axis is connected to or barrier, the intermittence for carrying out disintegrant are spilt into, and keeps disintegrant and reacting for rubbish more abundant;
S3:Three the second U-shaped stirring rods constantly rotate in broken rotating cylinder, make liquid and floating material in broken rotating cylinder
Rotation, and it is respectively formed three first vortex 24;By the interaction of the first U-shaped stirring rod and three the second U-shaped stirring rods,
Make to form a second eddy current 25 centered on tubular axis in broken rotating cylinder, be vortexed by first mutual with second eddy current
Effect makes the part close to body centre region form three concentration decomposition regions 26, in these three concentrated areas, by the
Broken blade on one U-shaped stirring rod and the second U-shaped stirring rod makes the decomposition of floating refuse and is crushed more fully;
During liquid rotates, floating material enters in the gap between broken rotating cylinder and mixed decomposition case, passes through
Cutting blade is vortexed outer ring and the floating material for the large volume being adhered on barrel wall is cut;
S4:After the completion of decomposition, by the liquid in mud pumped mixed decomposition case, by the broken solution of floating refuse
Lawn or trees are poured, the nutrient of leaf and the decomposing solution of water plant as plant is made.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that:For the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.