CN108500037A - A kind of decomposer and its method for administering river floating refuse - Google Patents

A kind of decomposer and its method for administering river floating refuse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108500037A
CN108500037A CN201810308073.5A CN201810308073A CN108500037A CN 108500037 A CN108500037 A CN 108500037A CN 201810308073 A CN201810308073 A CN 201810308073A CN 108500037 A CN108500037 A CN 108500037A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting shaft
shaped stirring
stirring rod
rotating cylinder
ring
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CN201810308073.5A
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CN108500037B (en
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朱兆明
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Zhongzi Qingchu Engineering Technology Yunnan Co ltd
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Individual
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Publication of CN108500037B publication Critical patent/CN108500037B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of decomposers and its method for administering river floating refuse, including pedestal, lifting gear, level-one agitating device and mixed decomposition case, the top parallel spacing of pedestal is provided with top plate, mixed decomposition case is provided between pedestal and top plate, level-one agitating device is provided on top plate, level-one agitating device includes the inverted first U-shaped stirring rod, it is provided with broken blade on first U-shaped stirring rod, first U-shaped stirring rod is deep into mixed decomposition case, first U-shaped stirring rod is rotatably arranged on by connecting shaft on top plate, connecting shaft is the hollow rod body of both ends open, the top end opening of connecting shaft is free end, perforation offers discharge port in top cross bar, discharge port and the bottom end opening of connecting shaft are correspondingly arranged;Mixed decomposition case is in communication with the outside by connecting shaft.The present invention provides a kind of decomposer and its method for administering river floating refuse, quickly can carry out resolution process to the rubbish of salvaging.

Description

A kind of decomposer and its method for administering river floating refuse
Technical field
The invention belongs to river regulation field, more particularly to a kind of decomposer for administering river floating refuse and its side Method.
Background technology
Currently, the pollution of the river water surface is increasingly severe, phenomena such as leading to water quality deterioration, the especially floating material of the water surface, Such as leaf, water plant etc., after staff by the salvagings such as leaf and water plant debark after, occupied space is larger, if without and Shi Qingli is walked, and easy tos produce corruption and stench over time, moreover, the degradation speed mistake of leaf and water plant in a natural environment Slowly.
Invention content
Goal of the invention:In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention to provide a kind of improvement river floating refuse Decomposer and its method, can quickly to the rubbish of salvaging carry out resolution process.
Technical solution:To achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of decomposer for administering river floating refuse, including pedestal, lifting gear, level-one agitating device and mixing point Case is solved, the top parallel spacing of the pedestal is provided with top plate, mixed decomposition case is provided between the pedestal and top plate, described Mixed decomposition case is the tube structure of opening upwards, and the top plate is arranged by lifting gear upper and lower displacement, and the top plate lid It closes in the opening of mixed decomposition case;
Level-one agitating device is provided on the top plate, the level-one agitating device includes the inverted first U-shaped stirring rod, Broken blade is provided on the first U-shaped stirring rod, the first U-shaped stirring rod is deep into mixed decomposition case, and described One U-shaped stirring rod is rotatably arranged on by connecting shaft on top plate, and the connecting shaft and the tubular axis of mixed decomposition case are coaxial Setting, one end of the connecting shaft are fixedly connected with the top cross bar of the first U-shaped stirring rod, and the other end of the connecting shaft stretches out To the top of top plate, it is arranged with rotating wheel on the axis body on connecting shaft top, driving mechanism is provided on the top plate, it is described Connecting shaft is rotated by rotating wheel and driving mechanism;
The connecting shaft is the hollow rod body of both ends open, and the top end opening of the connecting shaft is free end, the top It is penetrated through on cross bar and offers discharge port, the bottom end opening of the discharge port and connecting shaft is correspondingly arranged;The mixed decomposition case is logical Connecting shaft is crossed to be in communication with the outside.
Further, breaker is provided in the mixed decomposition case, the breaker includes broken rotating cylinder, described Broken rotating cylinder is the tube structure of opening upwards, and the broken rotating cylinder is coaxially disposed with mixed decomposition case, and the broken rotating cylinder It is rotatably arranged in mixed decomposition case, the ring wall of the broken rotating cylinder is arranged with the ring wall spacing of mixed decomposition case, and forms ring Shape decomposes chamber, and the cyclic annular intracavitary of decomposing is provided with cyclic annular shading ring, and the outer ring of the ring-type shading ring is fixed at mixing The inner wall of the inner wall of decomposition box, the ring-type shading ring contacts with the outer wall of broken rotating cylinder and relatively rotates setting, the ring-type Ring-type is decomposed chamber and is isolated into mutually independent upper chamber and lower chambers by shading ring;The upper chamber is the decomposition of floating refuse Chamber, the lower chambers are provided with the driving motor that driving is crushed drum rotation;
Radially perforation offers several straight slots on the ring wall of the broken rotating cylinder, and the upper end of the straight slot is prolonged upwards The top upper limb of broken rotating cylinder is extended to, the lower end of the straight slot extends downward into the horizontal plane contour with cyclic annular shading ring;It is described Broken rotating cylinder decomposes chamber with ring-type by several straight slots and is connected to setting;
The cutting blade that arc plate is formed between several straight slots is cut by several spaced cambered blades It is broken to be located at the cyclic annular floating refuse for decomposing intracavitary.
Further, further include at least three groups of two level agitating devices, two level agitating device described in three groups is to be crushed rotating cylinder Circumference array distribution setting centered on axis;The two level agitating device includes the second U-shaped stirring rod, shaft and setting in cavity of resorption Indoor second driving motor, the second U-shaped stirring rod are vertically arranged in upper chamber upward, the second U-shaped stirring rod On be provided with broken blade, and be provided with shaft on the bottom bar centre position of the second U-shaped stirring rod, the shaft is worn The bottom wall for crossing broken rotating cylinder extend into bottom chamber and connect setting with the second driving motor;Three shafts are to broken rotating drum shaft The distance of line is more than shaft to the distance of the second U-shaped stirring rod pivoted arm;The spacing of two pivoted arms of the first U-shaped stirring rod with The pitch diameter of three shafts is equal in magnitude, and the axis of the connecting shaft is arranged concentrically with pitch circle.
Further, the direction of rotation of three second U-shaped stirring rods is identical, three second U-shaped stirring rods Phase angle difference is 120 °, and three second U-shaped stirring rods rotate synchronously;Described in the first U-shaped stirring rod and three The direction of rotation of second U-shaped stirring rod is identical, and the velocity of rotation of the first U-shaped stirring rod be more than three it is described second U-shaped The velocity of rotation of stirring rod.
Further, the bottom bar spacing of the bottom wall of the broken rotating cylinder and the second U-shaped stirring rod is arranged, and the bottom Portion's cross bar is higher by the lower edge of straight slot, and the bottom bar down toward the region of broken rotating cylinder to form precipitation chamber.
Further, further include flow regulator, the flow regulator is arranged in connecting shaft;The flow tune Regulating device includes partition board, adjustable plate, support plate and guide post;The partition board includes the freedom of the fixed part and semicircle shape of semicircle shape Portion, the fixed part and freedom portion split form a circular sheet shape structure, and the fixed part passes through split line with freedom portion It is relatively rotated;The fixed part is fixed on the internal chamber wall of connecting shaft, and the fixed part is from excircle configuration edge The posture setting being tilted down to split line, the freedom portion portion of the being relatively fixed rotation by the inner cavity of connecting shaft carry out connection or Barrier;
The bottom of the fixed part is provided with support plate vertically downwards, and the support plate is set close to the internal chamber wall of connecting shaft It sets, is penetrated through in the support plate and be provided with through-hole, slided in the through-hole and be provided with guide post, through-hole is stretched out at the both ends of the guide post The one end in outside, internal chamber wall of the guide post far from connecting shaft is provided with adjustable plate, and the adjustable plate is located at the lower section of partition board, The adjustable plate is " L " shape and structure, and the bending part rotation of the adjustable plate is provided with axis pin, and the both ends of the axis pin are erected at On the internal chamber wall of connecting shaft, the transverse arm end of the adjustable plate is pressed on the bottom surface of freedom portion, the vertical arm of the adjustable plate with One end of internal chamber wall of the guide post far from connecting shaft is fixedly connected;Inner cavity displacement by from guide post to connecting shaft, makes adjustable plate swing Deflection, the transverse arm end of adjustable plate rotate down, and freedom portion, which follows, to be rotated down;Further include (the first back-moving spring, described first Resetting spring is arranged between the vertical arm and support plate of adjustable plate, and the rotation for adjustable plate resets;On the wall body of connecting shaft Perforation offers pilot hole, and the pilot hole is correspondingly arranged with the guide post, and one end of the guide post is extend into pilot hole.
Further, the flow regulator further includes fixed ring, spring and sliding sleeve, and the fixed ring fixation is set in In connecting shaft, and the fixed ring is arranged in the top of top plate, and the sliding sleeve is slidably located in connecting shaft, and the sliding sleeve position Several springs are provided between the top of fixed ring, the sliding sleeve and fixed ring, the sliding sleeve passes through several springs and fixation Ring connection setting;
The sliding sleeve inner ring is radially recessed with cavity, and fore-set is provided in the cavity, and the fore-set, which is directed toward, to be connected Spindle, the connecting shaft are concavely provided with cam annular groove, and the fore-set is slidably arranged in the cam annular groove;
Radial direction in the cavity along sliding sleeve is recessed with blind hole, and second back-moving spring, institute are provided in the blind hole Fore-set is stated by the way that second back-moving spring is flexible to be arranged in blind hole;The elastic force of the second back-moving spring is more than (the first back-moving spring Elastic force;
The pilot hole is arranged in the cam annular groove, and the diameter of the fore-set is less than the aperture of pilot hole;The top Column can be threaded through in pilot hole and be abutted with one end of guide post.
Further, the side orifice edge of the pilot hole towards sliding sleeve is recessed with ellipticity lead-over groove, the ellipse The long axis direction of the lead-over groove of shape moves towards setting along the annular groove of cam annular groove.
Further, the partition board is flexible plastic material, the fixed part and freedom portion integrated injection molding, in fixation Portion and the junction of free lower surface form V-groove structure.
A kind of decomposition method for administering river floating refuse:Include the following steps:
S1:The floating materials such as the leaf salvaged from river surface, water plant are poured into broken rotating cylinder, and are added in mixed decomposition case Enter aqueous solution, top plate is pressed together on by decomposition box opening by lifting gear, starts device operating;
S2:First U-shaped stirring rod is deep into aqueous solution, is stirred to floating material rubbish, and by being crushed blade pair The rubbish of large volume carries out break process;
While the first U-shaped stirring rod is broken, disintegrant is added from the open end at the top of connecting shaft, during disintegrant passes through Empty connecting rod drops into mixed decomposition case, is decomposed to floating material rubbish, neutralisation treatment;
When connecting shaft rotates, several springs are under the axial force of fixed ring, and the circumferential direction along connecting shaft distorts, and shape The trend that sliding sleeve moves downward is pulled at a reaction force, then sliding sleeve is acted on by the limition orientation of mandril and cam groove, Make sliding sleeve slide downward;When mandril is displaced to limit travel downwards, the circumferential tension power of several springs generation of distortion makes cunning Set generates circumferential movement tendency, and mandril is made to be moved upwards under the action of cam groove, meanwhile, slide over the effect of spring It is circumferentially rotated under power, makes the spring reset of distortion, moved in circles with this;
Mandril constantly slides in cam groove, when mandril passes through pilot hole, work of the mandril in second back-moving spring Under, make mandril to pilot hole intrinsic displacement slide, mandril top pressure on guide post, make guide post along inner cavity from pilot hole to connecting shaft position It moves, so that adjustable plate is swung around axis pin and deflect, the transverse arm end of adjustable plate rotates down, and the freedom portion of partition board, which follows, to be rotated down; So that the inner cavity of connecting shaft is opened, form the channel being connected to mixed decomposition case, disintegrant is fallen from the inner cavity of connecting shaft;
When connecting shaft is rotated further, mandril to exiting outside pilot hole, and mandril exit after continue sliding in cam In groove, guide post resets displacement outward under the action of (the first back-moving spring, along pilot hole, so that adjustable plate is swung around axis pin inclined Turning, the transverse arm end of adjustable plate is rotated up, and is pressed on the lower surface of freedom portion, and the freedom portion of partition board, which follows, to be rotated up, The inner cavity of connecting shaft is set to obstruct;In the continuous rotation process of connecting shaft, the freedom portion of partition board is constantly swung, and connection is made The inner cavity of axis is connected to or barrier, the intermittence for carrying out disintegrant are spilt into, and keeps disintegrant and reacting for rubbish more abundant;
S3:Three the second U-shaped stirring rods constantly rotate in broken rotating cylinder, make liquid and floating material in broken rotating cylinder Rotation, and it is respectively formed three first vortex;By the interaction of the first U-shaped stirring rod and three the second U-shaped stirring rods, make A second eddy current centered on tubular axis is formed in broken rotating cylinder, passes through the phase interaction of the first vortex and second eddy current With, make close to body centre region part formed three concentrate decomposition regions pass through the first U in these three concentrated areas Broken blade on type stirring rod and the second U-shaped stirring rod makes the decomposition of floating refuse and is crushed more fully;
During liquid rotates, floating material enters in the gap between broken rotating cylinder and mixed decomposition case, passes through Cutting blade is vortexed outer ring and the floating material for the large volume being adhered on barrel wall is cut;
S4:After the completion of decomposition, by the liquid in mud pumped mixed decomposition case, by the broken solution of floating refuse Pour lawn or trees.
Advantageous effect:The present invention reduces the rubbish after salvaging by being in time crushed the rubbish of salvaging and resolution process Rubbish occupied space, and keep the garbage decomposition of salvaging broken more thoroughly by the first U-shaped stirring rod and several second U-shaped stirring rods It is crushed with abundant, is easy to the degradation of the organic matters such as leaf and water plant, while broken, pass through adding from connecting shaft intermittent Enter disintegrant, disintegrant is made adequately to be reacted with solution, organic matter, keeps organic matter easily decomposes.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Attached drawing 2 is the perspective view of the whole interior structure of the present invention;
Attached drawing 3 is the half section structure diagram of the connecting shaft of the present invention;
Attached drawing 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the mixed decomposition case and broken rotating cylinder of the present invention;
Attached drawing 5 is the whole internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Attached drawing 6 is the relative position schematic diagram of the first U-shaped stirring rod and the second U-shaped stirring rod of the present invention;
Attached drawing 7 is the vertical view of the mixed decomposition case and broken rotating cylinder internal structure of the present invention;
Attached drawing 8 is the top plate of the present invention and connects the schematic diagram of shaft drive;
Attached drawing 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the connecting shaft and flow regulator of the present invention;
Attached drawing 10 is the exploded perspective view of the connecting shaft and flow regulator of the present invention;
Attached drawing 11 is the half section structure diagram of the connecting shaft and flow regulator of the present invention;
Attached drawing 12 is the front view of the connecting shaft and shift sleeve structure of the present invention;
Attached drawing 13 is the half-section diagram of the connecting shaft and shift sleeve structure of the present invention;
Attached drawing 14 is the close-up schematic view of the connecting shaft and shift sleeve structure of the present invention;
Attached drawing 15 is the partial structural diagram of the diaphragm structure of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 3, a kind of decomposer for administering river floating refuse, including pedestal 1, lifting gear 2, the top parallel spacing of level-one agitating device and mixed decomposition case 8, the pedestal 1 is provided with top plate 4, the pedestal 1 and top Mixed decomposition case 8 is provided between plate 4, the mixed decomposition case 8 is the tube structure of opening upwards, and the top plate 4 passes through liter 2 upper and lower displacement of falling unit is arranged, and lifting gear is two groups of telescopic cylinders, and the lid of the top plate 4 closes the opening in mixed decomposition case 8 On;It prevents when cracking shredding refuse, the liquid spluttering in mixed decomposition case;
Level-one agitating device 5 is provided on the top plate 4, the level-one agitating device 5 includes the inverted first U-shaped stirring Bar 11 is provided with broken blade 23 on the first U-shaped stirring rod 11, stirring when, the first U-shaped stirring rod 11 is by liquid shape At a swirl shape, rubbish under the influence of centrifugal force to outer ring rotating, simultaneously also by broken blade 23 to leaf water plant etc. into Row break process, the first U-shaped stirring rod 11 are deep into mixed decomposition case 8, and the first U-shaped stirring rod 11 passes through connection Axis 5 is rotatably arranged on top plate 4, and the connecting shaft 5 and the tubular axis of mixed decomposition case 8 are coaxially disposed, the connecting shaft 5 One end be fixedly connected with the top cross bar 111 of the first U-shaped stirring rod 11, the other end of the connecting shaft 5 reaches top plate 4 Top is arranged with rotating wheel 12 on the axis body on 5 top of connecting shaft, driving mechanism 6, the company is provided on the top plate 4 Spindle 5 is rotated by rotating wheel 12 and driving mechanism 6, is driven to connecting shaft by driving mechanism 6, and rotating wheel 12 is Belt pulley or gear;
The connecting shaft 5 is the hollow rod body of both ends open, and the top end opening of the connecting shaft 5 is free end, on top Be provided with feed hopper 7 in opening, in the top cross bar 111 perforation offer discharge port 110, the position always of the discharge port 110 In the top of liquid level of solution in mixed decomposition case, the discharge port 110 and the bottom end opening of connecting shaft 5 are correspondingly arranged;It is described mixed Decomposition box 8 is closed to be in communication with the outside by connecting shaft 5;The hollow-core construction of the connecting shaft 5 forms blanking channel, makes disintegrant can be from Outside is added to inside the mixed decomposition case stirred in shattering process, not only facilitates addition, but also can also be according to selection Disintegrant type is different, it is addition be first added with sequence, and without opening top plate or interruption shattering process, in addition, from The disintegrant being added in connecting shaft can partly be influenced in blanking channel by centrifugal force and the connecting shaft inner wall of rotation, production Life circumferentially rotates, and if it is granular disintegrant, then also will produce mutual collision between each particle, particle is prevented to be sticky in one Rise and formed blocky, moreover, discharging in discharge port 110, particle is subject to centrifugal forces, can make that particle and powder disperse spread to In mixed decomposition case;The disintegrant is organic matter disintegrant or inorganic matter disintegrant or helps the mushroom etc. of corruption;To help The rubbish of salvaging carries out fast decoupled, or is recycled conducive to the rubbish residue after decomposition;Disintegrant such as urea, raw stone Ash, weak acid solution etc..
As shown in figures 4 and 5, breaker is provided in the mixed decomposition case 8, the breaker includes broken Broken rotating cylinder 13, the broken rotating cylinder 13 are the tube structure of opening upwards, and the broken rotating cylinder 13 is coaxially set with mixed decomposition case 8 It sets, and the broken rotating cylinder 13 is rotatably arranged in mixed decomposition case 8, and forms cyclic annular decomposition chamber 15, the cyclic annular decomposition chamber Cyclic annular shading ring 14 is provided in 15, the outer ring of the ring-type shading ring 14 is fixed at the inner wall of mixed decomposition case 8, described The inner wall of cyclic annular shading ring 14 contacts with the outer wall of broken rotating cylinder 13 and relatively rotates setting, and the ring-type shading ring 14 will be cyclic annular It decomposes chamber 15 and is isolated into mutually independent upper chamber 151 and lower chambers 152;The upper chamber 151 is the decomposition chamber of floating refuse, The lower chambers 152 are provided with driving and are crushed the driving motor 10 that rotating cylinder 13 rotates;Cyclic annular shading ring 14 and broken rotating cylinder 13 Between be provided with ring structure, prevent lower chambers from seeping water, lower chambers are mainly used for the storage of driving motor 10;
Radially perforation offers several straight slots 131 on the ring wall of the broken rotating cylinder 13, the straight slot 131 it is upper End extends upwardly to the top upper limb of broken rotating cylinder 13, and the lower end of the straight slot 131 is extended downward into cyclic annular shading ring 14 etc. High horizontal plane;The broken rotating cylinder 13 decomposes chamber 15 with ring-type by several straight slots 131 and is connected to setting;Several straight slots The cutting blade 132 that arc plate is formed between 131 is located at cyclic annular point by several spaced cambered blade cutting and crushings Solve the floating refuse in chamber 15.The ring wall of the broken rotating cylinder 13 is arranged with the ring wall spacing of mixed decomposition case 8, and the distance values are small In 5CM, because the floating material rubbish salvaged is mainly leaf and water plant etc., during broken, the blade of sheet is easy to glue It is attached in the cavity wall of mixed decomposition case, or under the rotation of the first U-shaped stirring rod 11, is attached to the outer rim travelling of vortex, it is difficult to Comprehensive broken decomposition is carried out, by the way that there are the two of certain interval cavity walls, so that the blade of floating is carried out more fully broken.
Further include at least three groups of two level agitating devices 20, two level is stirred described in three groups as shown in attached drawing 5, attached drawing 6 and attached drawing 7 Circumference array distribution setting centered on the axis that device 20 is mixed to be crushed rotating cylinder 13;The two level agitating device 20 includes the 2nd U Type stirring rod 21, shaft and the second driving motor 101 being arranged in lower chambers 152, the 21 vertical court of the second U-shaped stirring rod It is upper to be arranged in upper chamber 151, broken blade 23, and the second U-shaped stirring rod are provided on the second U-shaped stirring rod 11 Shaft 22 is provided on 21 bottom bar centre position, the shaft 22 passes through the bottom wall of broken rotating cylinder 13 to extend into lower chambers In 152 setting is connect with the second driving motor;The distance of three shafts 22 to broken 13 axis of rotating cylinder is arrived more than shaft 22 The distance of second U-shaped stirring rod, 21 pivoted arm;The spacing of two pivoted arms of the first U-shaped stirring rod 11 and three shafts 22 Pitch diameter it is equal in magnitude, and the axis of the connecting shaft 5 is arranged concentrically with pitch circle.Pass through the first U-shaped stirring rod 11 and three Rotation between a second U-shaped stirring rod 21 increases the cut coverage and cutting area for being crushed blade 23, keeps blade broken Fully.
The direction of rotation of three second U-shaped stirring rods 21 is identical, the phase angle of three second U-shaped stirring rods 21 Degree difference is 120 °, and three second U-shaped stirring rods 21 rotate synchronously;The first U-shaped stirring rod 11 and three described The direction of rotation of two U-shaped stirring rods 21 is identical, and the velocity of rotation of the first U-shaped stirring rod 11 is more than three the 2nd U The velocity of rotation of type stirring rod 21.Three the second U-shaped stirring rods constantly rotate in broken rotating cylinder, and liquid and floating material is made to exist Rotation in broken rotating cylinder, and it is respectively formed three first vortex 24;Pass through the first U-shaped stirring rod and three the second U-shaped stirring rods Interaction, make to form a second eddy current 25 centered on tubular axis in broken rotating cylinder, pass through the first vortex and the The interaction of two vortex makes the part close to body centre region form three concentration decomposition regions 26, in these three concentrations In region, by the broken blade on the first U-shaped stirring rod and the second U-shaped stirring rod, makes the decomposition of floating refuse and be crushed more Add fully;The velocity of rotation of the first U-shaped stirring rod 11 is more than the velocity of rotation of three second U-shaped stirring rods 21, makes Liquid unitary rotation direction in mixed decomposition case is identical as the rotation direction of the first U-shaped stirring rod, is located at the first U-shaped stirring rod The liquid of outmost turns forms annular flow regime 27, and close to cutting blade 132, the blade in the region made passes through cutting in the region Blade 132 carries out cutting and crushing.
As shown in Fig. 2,28 spacing of bottom bar of the bottom wall of the broken rotating cylinder 13 and the second U-shaped stirring rod is arranged, And the bottom bar 28 is higher by the lower edge of straight slot 131, the bottom bar 28 is with down toward the region shape of broken rotating cylinder 13 At precipitation chamber 30.In three the second U-shaped stirring rods rotations, the flowing water fluctuation that is subject to positioned at 28 region below of bottom bar compared with Small, the region closer to 13 bottom of broken rotating cylinder, flow is gentler, and the contamination precipitations such as sandstone being conducive in the rubbish salvaged exist Precipitate intracavitary.
Further include flow regulator as shown in attached drawing 8 to attached drawing 15, the flow regulator is arranged in connecting shaft 5 On;The flow regulator includes partition board 35, adjustable plate 40, support plate 41 and guide post 36;The partition board 35 includes semicircle shape Fixed part 351 and semicircle shape freedom portion 352, the fixed part 351 and 352 split of freedom portion form a circular sheet shape knot Structure, and the fixed part 351 is relatively rotated with freedom portion 352 by split line 354;The fixed part 351 is fixedly installed On the internal chamber wall of connecting shaft 5, and the posture that the fixed part 351 is tilted down from excircle configuration edge to split line is set It sets, the inner cavity of connecting shaft 5 is connected to or is obstructed by the rotation of 352 portion of being relatively fixed of the freedom portion;
The bottom of the fixed part 351 is provided with support plate 41 vertically downwards, and the support plate 41 is in connecting shaft 5 Cavity wall is arranged, and is penetrated through in the support plate 41 and is provided with through-hole, is slided in the through-hole and is provided with guide post 36, the guide post 36 Both ends are stretched out on the outside of through-hole, and one end of internal chamber wall of the guide post 36 far from connecting shaft is provided with adjustable plate 40, and the adjusting Plate 40 is located at the lower section of partition board 35, and the adjustable plate 40 is " L " shape and structure, and the bending part rotation of the adjustable plate 40 is provided with The both ends of axis pin 42, the axis pin 42 are erected on the internal chamber wall of connecting shaft 5, and the transverse arm end of the adjustable plate 40 is pressed on certainly On bottom surface by portion 352, the vertical arm of the adjustable plate 40 is fixedly connected with one end of internal chamber wall of the guide post 36 far from connecting shaft;It is logical Inner cavity displacement of the guide post 36 to connecting shaft 5 is crossed, adjustable plate 40 is made to swing deflection, the transverse arm end of adjustable plate rotates down, freely Portion 352, which follows, to be rotated down;Further include (the first back-moving spring 43, the vertical arm in adjustable plate 40 is arranged in the (the first back-moving spring 43 Between support plate 41, the rotation for adjustable plate 40 resets;Perforation offers pilot hole 38, institute on the wall body of connecting shaft 5 It states pilot hole 38 to be correspondingly arranged with the guide post 36, and one end of the guide post 36 is extend into pilot hole 38.Guide post is applied in After active force, inner cavity displacement of the guide post along pilot hole to connecting shaft makes adjustable plate be swung around axis pin and deflects, the transverse arm end of adjustable plate End rotates down, and the freedom portion of partition board, which follows, to be rotated down;The inner cavity of connecting shaft is set to open, what formation was connected to mixed decomposition case Channel, disintegrant are fallen from the inner cavity of connecting shaft;After guide post is not applied to active force, effect of the guide post in (the first back-moving spring Under, displacement is resetted outward along pilot hole, so that adjustable plate is swung around axis pin and is deflected, the transverse arm end of adjustable plate is rotated up, and is supported It is pressed in the lower surface of freedom portion, the freedom portion of partition board, which follows, to be rotated up, and the inner cavity of connecting shaft is made to obstruct.
As shown in attached drawing 9 and attached drawing 10, the flow regulator further includes fixed ring 31, spring 32 and sliding sleeve 33, institute It states the fixation of fixed ring 31 to be set in connecting shaft 5, and the fixed ring 31 is arranged in the top of top plate 4, the sliding sleeve 33 slides It is set in connecting shaft 5, and the sliding sleeve 33 is located at the top of fixed ring 31, is provided between the sliding sleeve 33 and fixed ring 31 Several springs 32, the sliding sleeve 33 connect setting by several springs 32 with fixed ring 31;
33 inner ring of the sliding sleeve is radially recessed with cavity 39, and fore-set 37, the top are provided in the cavity 39 Column 37 is directed toward connecting shaft 5, and the connecting shaft 5 is concavely provided with cam annular groove 34, and the fore-set 37 is slidably arranged in the cam ring In slot 34;Cam structure is formed by sliding sleeve and fore-set;
Radial direction in the cavity 39 along sliding sleeve is recessed with blind hole 44, and the second reset bullet is provided in the blind hole 44 Spring 45, the fore-set 37 are arranged by the way that second back-moving spring 45 is flexible in blind hole 44;The elastic force of the second back-moving spring 45 More than the elastic force of (the first back-moving spring 43;When ensureing that fore-set 37 is penetrated into pilot hole, guide post displacement can be pushed;
The pilot hole 38 is arranged in the cam annular groove 34, and the diameter of the fore-set 37 is less than the hole of pilot hole 38 Diameter;The fore-set 37 can be threaded through in pilot hole 38 and be abutted with one end of guide post 36.It is reciprocal in cam groove by fore-set It is mobile, application active force is carried out to guide post.
The side orifice edge of the pilot hole 38 towards sliding sleeve 33 is recessed with ellipticity lead-over groove 381, the ellipticity Lead-over groove 381 long axis direction along the annular groove of cam annular groove 34 move towards setting.By lead-over groove 381, make fore-set 37 enter or Exit it is more smooth when pilot hole, prevent its generate Caton phenomenon.
As shown in Fig. 15, the partition board 35 is flexible plastic material, and the fixed part 351 is noted with 352 one of freedom portion It is moulded into type, V-groove structure is formed in the junction of fixed part 351 Yu 352 lower surface of freedom portion.Make freedom portion by V-structure Can the portion's of being relatively fixed rotation, while can also be limited by V-type portion, prevent its excessive deflection.
A kind of decomposition method for administering river floating refuse:Include the following steps:
S1:The floating materials such as the leaf salvaged from river surface, water plant are poured into broken rotating cylinder, and are added in mixed decomposition case Enter aqueous solution, top plate is pressed together on by decomposition box opening by lifting gear, starts device operating;
S2:First U-shaped stirring rod is deep into aqueous solution, is stirred to floating material rubbish, and by being crushed blade pair The rubbish of large volume carries out break process;
While the first U-shaped stirring rod is broken, disintegrant is added from the open end at the top of connecting shaft, during disintegrant passes through Empty connecting rod drops into mixed decomposition case, is decomposed to floating material rubbish, neutralisation treatment;
When connecting shaft rotates, several springs are under the axial force of fixed ring, and the circumferential direction along connecting shaft distorts, and shape The trend that sliding sleeve moves downward is pulled at a reaction force, then sliding sleeve is acted on by the limition orientation of mandril and cam groove, Make sliding sleeve slide downward;When mandril is displaced to limit travel downwards, the circumferential tension power of several springs generation of distortion makes cunning Set generates circumferential movement tendency, and mandril is made to be moved upwards under the action of cam groove, meanwhile, slide over the effect of spring It is circumferentially rotated under power, makes the spring reset of distortion, moved in circles with this;
Mandril constantly slides in cam groove, when mandril passes through pilot hole, work of the mandril in second back-moving spring Under, make mandril to pilot hole intrinsic displacement slide, mandril top pressure on guide post, make guide post along inner cavity from pilot hole to connecting shaft position It moves, so that adjustable plate is swung around axis pin and deflect, the transverse arm end of adjustable plate rotates down, and the freedom portion of partition board, which follows, to be rotated down; So that the inner cavity of connecting shaft is opened, form the channel being connected to mixed decomposition case, disintegrant is fallen from the inner cavity of connecting shaft;
When connecting shaft is rotated further, mandril to exiting outside pilot hole, and mandril exit after continue sliding in cam In groove, guide post resets displacement outward under the action of (the first back-moving spring, along pilot hole, so that adjustable plate is swung around axis pin inclined Turning, the transverse arm end of adjustable plate is rotated up, and is pressed on the lower surface of freedom portion, and the freedom portion of partition board, which follows, to be rotated up, The inner cavity of connecting shaft is set to obstruct;In the continuous rotation process of connecting shaft, the freedom portion of partition board is constantly swung, and connection is made The inner cavity of axis is connected to or barrier, the intermittence for carrying out disintegrant are spilt into, and keeps disintegrant and reacting for rubbish more abundant;
S3:Three the second U-shaped stirring rods constantly rotate in broken rotating cylinder, make liquid and floating material in broken rotating cylinder Rotation, and it is respectively formed three first vortex 24;By the interaction of the first U-shaped stirring rod and three the second U-shaped stirring rods, Make to form a second eddy current 25 centered on tubular axis in broken rotating cylinder, be vortexed by first mutual with second eddy current Effect makes the part close to body centre region form three concentration decomposition regions 26, in these three concentrated areas, by the Broken blade on one U-shaped stirring rod and the second U-shaped stirring rod makes the decomposition of floating refuse and is crushed more fully;
During liquid rotates, floating material enters in the gap between broken rotating cylinder and mixed decomposition case, passes through Cutting blade is vortexed outer ring and the floating material for the large volume being adhered on barrel wall is cut;
S4:After the completion of decomposition, by the liquid in mud pumped mixed decomposition case, by the broken solution of floating refuse Lawn or trees are poured, the nutrient of leaf and the decomposing solution of water plant as plant is made.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that:For the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of decomposer for administering river floating refuse, it is characterised in that:Including pedestal (1), lifting gear (2), level-one Agitating device and mixed decomposition case (8), the top parallel spacing of the pedestal (1) are provided with top plate (4), the pedestal (1) with Mixed decomposition case (8) is provided between top plate (4), the mixed decomposition case (8) is the tube structure of opening upwards, the top plate (4) it is arranged by lifting gear (2) upper and lower displacement, and the top plate (4) lid closes in the opening of mixed decomposition case (8);
It is provided with level-one agitating device (5) on the top plate (4), the level-one agitating device (5) includes inverted first U-shaped stirring Bar (11) is mixed, broken blade (23) is provided on the first U-shaped stirring rod (11), the first U-shaped stirring rod (11) is deeply In to mixed decomposition case (8), the first U-shaped stirring rod (11) is rotatably arranged on by connecting shaft (5) on top plate (4), and institute It states connecting shaft (5) and the tubular axis of mixed decomposition case (8) is coaxially disposed, one end and the first U-shaped stirring of the connecting shaft (5) The top cross bar (111) of bar (11) is fixedly connected, and the other end of the connecting shaft (5) reaches the top of top plate (4), close to even It is arranged with rotating wheel (12) on the axis body on spindle (5) top, driving mechanism (6), the connecting shaft are provided on the top plate (4) (5) it is rotated by rotating wheel (12) and driving mechanism (6);
The connecting shaft (5) is the hollow rod body of both ends open, and the top end opening of the connecting shaft (5) is free end, the top Perforation offers discharge port (110) on portion's cross bar (111), and the discharge port (110) is corresponding with the bottom end opening of connecting shaft (5) to be set It sets;The mixed decomposition case (8) is in communication with the outside by connecting shaft (5).
2. a kind of decomposer for administering river floating refuse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mixing point Is provided with breaker in solution case (8), the breaker includes broken rotating cylinder (13), the broken rotating cylinder (13) be opening to On tube structure, the broken rotating cylinder (13) and mixed decomposition case (8) are coaxially disposed, and the broken rotating cylinder (13) rotation is set It sets in mixed decomposition case (8), the ring wall of the broken rotating cylinder (13) is arranged with the ring wall spacing of mixed decomposition case (8), and shape Chamber (15) is circlewise decomposed, cyclic annular decompose is provided with cyclic annular shading ring (14) in chamber (15), the ring-type shading ring (14) Outer ring be fixed at the inner walls of mixed decomposition case (8), inner wall and the broken rotating cylinder (13) of the ring-type shading ring (14) Outer wall contacts and relatively rotates setting, and ring-type is decomposed chamber (15) and is isolated into mutually independent epicoele by the ring-type shading ring (14) Room (151) and lower chambers (152);The upper chamber (151) is the decomposition chamber of floating refuse, and the lower chambers (152) are provided with Driving is crushed the driving motor (10) of rotating cylinder (13) rotation;
Radially perforation offers several straight slots (131) on the ring wall of the broken rotating cylinder (13), the straight slot (131) Upper end extends upwardly to the top upper limb of broken rotating cylinder (13), and the lower end of the straight slot (131) is extended downward into be isolated with ring-type The contour horizontal plane of ring (14);The broken rotating cylinder (13) decomposes chamber (15) with ring-type by several straight slots (131) and is connected to setting;
The cutting blade (132) that arc plate is formed between several straight slots (131), passes through several spaced curved knifes Piece cutting and crushing is located at the cyclic annular floating refuse decomposed in chamber (15).
3. a kind of decomposer for administering river floating refuse according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Further include at least Three groups of two level agitating devices (20), the Circle-Array centered on the axis for being crushed rotating cylinder (13) of two level agitating device (20) described in three groups Column distribution is arranged;The two level agitating device (20) includes the second U-shaped stirring rod (21), shaft and setting in lower chambers (152) Interior the second driving motor (101), the second U-shaped stirring rod (21) are vertically arranged upward in the upper chamber (151), and described the Broken blade (23), and the bottom bar centre position of the second U-shaped stirring rod (21) are provided on two U-shaped stirring rods (11) On be provided with shaft (22), the shaft (22) passes through the bottom wall of broken rotating cylinder (13) to extend into lower chambers (152) and second Driving motor connection setting;The distance that three shafts (22) arrive broken rotating cylinder (13) axis is more than shaft (22) to the 2nd U The distance of type stirring rod (21) pivoted arm;The spacing of two pivoted arms of the first U-shaped stirring rod (11) and three shafts (22) pitch diameter is equal in magnitude, and the axis of the connecting shaft (5) is arranged concentrically with pitch circle.
4. a kind of decomposer for administering river floating refuse according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Three described The direction of rotation of two U-shaped stirring rods (21) is identical, and the phase angle difference of three second U-shaped stirring rods (21) is 120 °, and Three second U-shaped stirring rods (21) rotate synchronously;The first U-shaped stirring rod (11) and three second U-shaped stirrings The direction of rotation of bar (21) is identical, and the velocity of rotation of the first U-shaped stirring rod (11) is more than three second U-shaped stirrings The velocity of rotation of bar (21).
5. a kind of decomposer for administering river floating refuse according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Described broken turn The bottom wall of cylinder (13) and bottom bar (28) spacing of the second U-shaped stirring rod are arranged, and the bottom bar (28) is higher by straight slot (131) lower edge, the bottom bar (28) down toward the region of broken rotating cylinder (13) to form precipitation chamber (30).
6. a kind of decomposer for administering river floating refuse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It further include flow Regulating device, the flow regulator are arranged in connecting shaft (5);The flow regulator includes partition board (35), adjusts Plate (40), support plate (41) and guide post (36);The partition board (35) includes the freedom of fixed part (351) and semicircle shape of semicircle shape Portion (352), the fixed part (351) and freedom portion (352) split form a circular sheet shape structure, and the fixed part (351) it is relatively rotated by split line with freedom portion (352);The fixed part (351) is fixed at connecting shaft (5) On internal chamber wall, and the posture setting that the fixed part (351) is tilted down from excircle configuration edge to split line, the freedom The inner cavity of connecting shaft (5) is connected to or is obstructed by the rotation of portion (352) portion of being relatively fixed;
The bottom of the fixed part (351) is provided with support plate (41) vertically downwards, and the support plate (41) is close to connecting shaft (5) Internal chamber wall setting, on the support plate (41) perforation be provided with through-hole, in the through-hole sliding be provided with guide post (36), it is described The both ends of guide post (36) are stretched out on the outside of through-hole, and one end of internal chamber wall of the guide post (36) far from connecting shaft is provided with adjustable plate (40), and the adjustable plate (40) is located at the lower section of partition board (35), and the adjustable plate (40) is " L " shape and structure, the adjusting The bending part rotation of plate (40) is provided with axis pin (42), and the both ends of the axis pin (42) are erected on the internal chamber wall of connecting shaft (5), The transverse arm end of the adjustable plate (40) is pressed on the bottom surface of freedom portion (352), the vertical arm and guide post of the adjustable plate (40) (36) one end of the internal chamber wall far from connecting shaft is fixedly connected;Inner cavity displacement by from guide post (36) to connecting shaft (5), makes adjusting Plate (40) swings deflection, and the transverse arm end of adjustable plate rotates down, and freedom portion (352), which follows, to be rotated down;Further include first multiple Position spring (43), the (the first back-moving spring (43) is arranged between the vertical arm and support plate (41) of adjustable plate (40), for adjusting The rotation for saving plate (40) resets;Perforation offers pilot hole (38), the pilot hole (38) and institute on the wall body of connecting shaft (5) It states guide post (36) to be correspondingly arranged, and one end of the guide post (36) is extend into pilot hole (38).
7. a kind of decomposer for administering river floating refuse according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The flow tune Regulating device further includes fixed ring (31), spring (32) and sliding sleeve (33), and fixed ring (31) fixation is set in connecting shaft (5) On, and the fixed ring (31) is arranged in the top of top plate (4), the sliding sleeve (33) is slidably located in connecting shaft (5), and institute The top that sliding sleeve (33) is located at fixed ring (31) is stated, several springs are provided between the sliding sleeve (33) and fixed ring (31) (32), the sliding sleeve (33) connect setting by several springs (32) with fixed ring (31);
Sliding sleeve (33) inner ring is radially recessed with cavity (39), and fore-set (37), institute are provided in the cavity (39) It states fore-set (37) and is directed toward connecting shaft (5), the connecting shaft (5) is concavely provided with cam annular groove (34), and fore-set (37) sliding is set It sets in the cam annular groove (34);
It is recessed with blind hole (44) along the radial direction of sliding sleeve in the cavity (39), the second reset is provided in the blind hole (44) Spring (45), the fore-set (37) are arranged by the way that second back-moving spring (45) is flexible in blind hole (44);Described second resets bullet The elastic force of spring (45) is more than the elastic force of (the first back-moving spring (43);
In the cam annular groove (34), the diameter of the fore-set (37) is less than pilot hole (38) for pilot hole (38) setting Aperture;The fore-set (37) can be threaded through in pilot hole (38) and be abutted with one end of guide post (36).
8. a kind of decomposer for administering river floating refuse according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The pilot hole (38) ellipticity lead-over groove (381), the elliptoid lead-over groove (381) are recessed with towards the side orifice edge of sliding sleeve (33) Long axis direction along the annular groove of cam annular groove (34) move towards setting.
9. a kind of decomposer for administering river floating refuse according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The partition board (35) it is flexible plastic material, the fixed part (351) and freedom portion (352) integrated injection molding, in fixed part (351) and certainly V-groove structure is formed by the junction of portion (352) lower surface.
10. a kind of decomposition method for administering river floating refuse, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
S1:The floating materials such as the leaf salvaged from river surface, water plant are poured into broken rotating cylinder, and water is added in mixed decomposition case Top plate is pressed together on decomposition box opening by solution by lifting gear, starts device operating;
S2:First U-shaped stirring rod is deep into aqueous solution, is stirred to floating material rubbish, and by broken blade to substantially Long-pending rubbish carries out break process;
While the first U-shaped stirring rod is broken, disintegrant is added from the open end at the top of connecting shaft, disintegrant passes through hollow Connecting rod drops into mixed decomposition case, is decomposed to floating material rubbish, neutralisation treatment;
When connecting shaft rotates, under the axial force of fixed ring, the circumferential direction along connecting shaft distorts several springs, and forms one Reaction force pulls the trend that sliding sleeve moves downward, and then sliding sleeve is acted on by the limition orientation of mandril and cam groove, makes cunning Cover slide downward;When mandril is displaced to limit travel downwards, the circumferential tension power of several springs generation of distortion makes sliding sleeve produce Raw circumferential movement tendency, and mandril is made to be moved upwards under the action of cam groove, meanwhile, sliding sleeve is under the force of a spring It circumferentially rotates, makes the spring reset of distortion, moved in circles with this;
Mandril constantly slides in cam groove, when mandril passes through pilot hole, mandril under the action of second back-moving spring, Mandril is set to be slided to pilot hole intrinsic displacement, mandril top pressure makes inner cavity displacement of the guide post along pilot hole to connecting shaft, make on guide post Adjustable plate swings around axis pin and deflects, and the transverse arm end of adjustable plate rotates down, and the freedom portion of partition board, which follows, to be rotated down;Make connection The inner cavity of axis is opened, and the channel being connected to mixed decomposition case is formed, and disintegrant is fallen from the inner cavity of connecting shaft;
When connecting shaft is rotated further, mandril to exiting outside pilot hole, and mandril exit after continue sliding in cam groove Interior, guide post resets displacement outward under the action of (the first back-moving spring, along pilot hole, so that adjustable plate is swung around axis pin and deflects, adjusts The transverse arm end of section plate is rotated up, and is pressed on the lower surface of freedom portion, and the freedom portion of partition board, which follows, to be rotated up, and connection is made The inner cavity of axis obstructs;In the continuous rotation process of connecting shaft, the freedom portion of partition board is constantly swung, and makes the interior of connecting shaft Chamber is connected to or barrier, the intermittence for carrying out disintegrant are spilt into, and keeps disintegrant and reacting for rubbish more abundant;
S3:Three the second U-shaped stirring rods constantly rotate in broken rotating cylinder, and liquid and floating material is made to turn in broken rotating cylinder It is dynamic, and it is respectively formed three first vortex (24);By the interaction of the first U-shaped stirring rod and three the second U-shaped stirring rods, Make to form a second eddy current (25) centered on tubular axis in broken rotating cylinder, passes through the phase of the first vortex and second eddy current Interaction makes the part close to body centre region form three and concentrates decomposition region (26), in these three concentrated areas, leads to The broken blade on the first U-shaped stirring rod and the second U-shaped stirring rod is crossed, the decomposition of floating refuse is made and is crushed more fully;
During liquid rotates, floating material enters in the gap between broken rotating cylinder and mixed decomposition case, passes through cutting Blade is vortexed outer ring and the floating material for the large volume being adhered on barrel wall is cut;
S4:After the completion of decomposition, by the liquid in mud pumped mixed decomposition case, the broken solution of floating refuse is poured Lawn or trees.
CN201810308073.5A 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 Decomposition device and method for treating river floating garbage Active CN108500037B (en)

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