Medicine bottle brushing medical instrument for pharmacy
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a medicine bottle brushing medical instrument for a pharmacy.
Background
A pharmacy is a room or medical store in a hospital, clinic, where the drugs are placed. The pharmacy is provided with a plurality of medicine bottles for placing medicines, the sizes of the medicine bottles are larger than the diameters of common medicine bottles, and the openings of the medicine bottles are larger than those of the common medicine bottles so as to store more medicines. When the pharmacy medicine bottle abandonment is not used, can carry out recovery processing to it, before retrieving the pharmacy medicine bottle and recycling, need clear up the medicine bottle to get rid of debris on the medicine bottle, remaining medicine powder in the medicine bottle especially, in order to avoid influencing the follow-up utilization of medicine bottle. At present mainly use manual mode to clear up pharmacy medicine bottle, need the workman to use the brush to clean inside and outside every medicine bottle in proper order, the cost of labor is high, work efficiency is low, and leaves the dead angle easily, and clean thoroughly inadequately, in addition, when clearing up the medicine bottle of equidimension not, need change not brush of equidimension, increased work load, influenced the job schedule, also increased working cost simultaneously. In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a medicine bottle brushing medical instrument for a pharmacy.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a medicine bottle brushing medical instrument for a pharmacy, which can solve the problems of high labor cost, low working efficiency, unsatisfactory cleaning effect, small use range and the like in the existing medicine bottle cleaning process, can realize the automatic cleaning function of medicine bottles, and has the advantages of low labor cost, high working efficiency, good cleaning effect, wide use range and the like.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: a medical apparatus for brushing medicine bottles for pharmacies comprises a bottom plate, an auxiliary device and an inner wall brushing device, wherein the auxiliary device is installed on the bottom plate, the inner wall brushing device is arranged at the upper end of the auxiliary device, and the inner wall brushing device is installed on the bottom plate; wherein:
the auxiliary device comprises a pushing mechanism and a bearing mechanism, the pushing mechanism is installed on the bottom plate, the bearing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the pushing mechanism, and the bearing mechanism is installed on the bottom plate; after placing pending medicine bottle on bearing mechanism, drive the medicine bottle in the bearing mechanism through push mechanism and carry out reciprocal linear motion for the medicine bottle can both be brushed everywhere, can not leave the dead angle, has guaranteed cleaning quality.
The inner wall brushing device comprises a moving mechanism and an inner wall brushing mechanism, the moving mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate, and the inner wall brushing mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the moving mechanism; after the working position is properly adjusted through the moving mechanism, the inner wall brushing mechanism is used for cleaning the inside of the medicine bottle, the purpose of cleaning residual medicine in the medicine bottle is achieved, manual cleaning is not needed, and the working efficiency is improved.
The pushing mechanism comprises two fixed supporting plates, a rotating motor, a rotating shaft, a first rotating frame, a connecting shaft, a second rotating frame, a moving plate, a pushing column and a limiting frame, the number of the fixed supporting plates is two, the two fixed supporting plates are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the bottom plate, the inner side of each fixed supporting plate is provided with the rotating shaft through a bearing, the other end of the rotating shaft is provided with the first rotating frame, the side wall of the first rotating frame is provided with the connecting shaft, the other end of the connecting shaft is provided with the second rotating frame, the second rotating frame is connected with the first rotating frame through the connecting shaft, the first rotating frame and the second rotating frame are opposite in installation direction, the rotating motor is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed supporting plate at the left end of the bottom plate through a motor base, the output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with the rotating shaft, the pushing column is connected with a limiting groove formed in a limiting frame in a sliding fit mode, the limiting frame is installed on the bottom plate, and the limiting groove is of an omega-shaped structure; drive the rotation axis through rotating electrical machines and rotate, drive a swivel mount and rotate with No. two swivel mounts simultaneously, install the movable plate on a swivel mount and No. two swivel mount inner walls and drive the propelling movement post and carry out reciprocal linear motion at the spacing inslot, realize the upper and lower propelling movement to the medicine bottle to guarantee that every position of medicine bottle can both be brushed clean, can not leave the dead angle, improved clean effect.
The supporting mechanism comprises a working frame, a supporting bracket and an adjusting branched chain, the working frame is arranged on the bottom plate, round holes are uniformly formed in the working frame from left to right, the positions of the round holes correspond to the positions of the limiting grooves one by one, the supporting bracket is arranged at the upper end of each round hole, the adjusting branched chains are symmetrically arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the supporting bracket, the supporting bracket is of a gap structure, and openings are formed in the side wall of the supporting bracket; after the medicine bottle to be processed is placed in the support bracket, the top end of the adjusting branched chain is attached to the outer wall of the medicine bottle by adjusting the adjusting branched chain, so that the influence on the normal operation of the medicine bottle due to the sliding of the medicine bottle in the working process is avoided, the working stability is enhanced, and the application range of the medicine bottle support is expanded.
The adjusting branched chain comprises two telescopic support plates, a rotating shaft, a connecting plate and an adjusting electric push rod, wherein the two telescopic support plates are symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the support bracket; the length of the telescopic support plate is adjusted through the telescopic motion of the electric push rod, the rotary shaft mounted at the top end of the telescopic support plate is tightly attached to the outside of the medicine bottle, so that the medicine bottle is prevented from sliding in the working process, the position of the medicine bottle can reciprocate up and down when being limited due to the existence of the rotary shaft, and the normal operation of the medicine bottle is guaranteed.
The moving mechanism comprises a vertical telescopic support, a transverse plate and a mounting plate, the vertical telescopic support is mounted on the bottom plate, the transverse telescopic support is mounted at the top end of the vertical telescopic support, the transverse plate is mounted at the top end of the transverse telescopic support, and the mounting plate is mounted on the side wall of the transverse plate; through the cooperation between vertical telescopic bracket and the horizontal telescopic bracket, adjust operating position, need not artifical the regulation, adjust nimble, convenient, improved work efficiency.
The inner wall brushing mechanism comprises a driving gear, a first transition gear, a second transition gear, a driven gear, a working shaft, a working motor and a brushing branch chain, the driving gear is arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate through a bearing, the first transition gear is meshed at the right side of the driving gear, the second transition gear is meshed at the right side of the first transition gear, the driven gear is meshed at the right side of the second transition gear, the first transition gear, the second transition gear and the driven gear are all arranged on the mounting plate through bearings, the working shaft is arranged in the middle of the driving gear, the first transition gear, the second transition gear and the driven gear, the brushing branch chain is arranged at the lower end of the working shaft, the upper end of the working shaft arranged on the driving gear is connected with an output shaft of the working motor, and the; through mutually supporting of work motor, driving gear, transition gear, No. two transition gears, driven gear and working shaft, drive the brush branch chain and carry out rotary motion to clear up the medicine bottle inside.
The brushing branched chain comprises a rotating plate, a mounting column, adjusting support plates, a traction frame, a traction cylinder, an arc brush and a telescopic support plate, wherein the rotating plate is arranged at the lower end of a working shaft; the traction frame is driven to slide in the traction groove formed in the adjusting support plate through the telescopic motion of the traction cylinder, so that the adjusting support plate is driven to slide in the adjusting groove, the cleaning diameter of the cambered surface brush is adjusted, the working requirements of medicine bottles with different sizes are met, the application range of the medicine bottle cleaning machine is expanded, and the practicability of the medicine bottle cleaning machine is improved.
During operation, the staff places the medicine bottle of pending on bearing bracket, telescopic motion through adjusting electric putter adjusts telescopic support board length, the axis of rotation of installing up to telescopic support board top is hugged closely outside the medicine bottle, in order to avoid the medicine bottle to take place to slide at the course of the work, and the existence of axis of rotation makes the medicine bottle position when injecing, also can carry out reciprocating motion from top to bottom, then inner wall brushing device begins work, through the mating reaction between vertical telescopic support and the horizontal telescopic support, adjust the operating position, then drive the traction frame through the telescopic motion of traction cylinder and slide in the pull groove of seting up on the regulation support board, thereby drive the regulation support board and slide in the adjustment tank, realize the regulation of cambered surface brush clearance diameter size, through work motor, driving gear, a transition gear, No. two transition gears, Driven gear and the work axle mutually support, it carries out rotary motion to drive the brush branch chain, thereby clean up the medicine bottle inner wall, when clearing up the medicine bottle inner wall, push mechanism is in simultaneous working, drive the rotation axis through the rotating electrical machines and rotate, drive a swivel mount and No. two swivel mounts simultaneously and rotate, the movable plate installed on a swivel mount and No. two swivel mount inner walls drives the propelling movement post and carries out reciprocating linear motion in the spacing groove, realize the upper and lower propelling movement to the medicine bottle, in order to guarantee that every position of medicine bottle can be brushed up, can not leave the dead angle, the invention can solve the difficult problems such as the cost of labor that exists is high in the current medicine bottle cleaning process, work efficiency is low, the cleaning effect is unsatisfactory and application range is little, can realize the automatic cleaning function to the medicine bottle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the automatic medicine bottle cleaning machine can solve the problems of high labor cost, low working efficiency, unsatisfactory cleaning effect, small use range and the like in the existing medicine bottle cleaning process, can realize the automatic cleaning function of the medicine bottle, and has the advantages of low labor cost, high working efficiency, good cleaning effect, wide use range and the like;
2. the auxiliary device is arranged, after a medicine bottle to be processed is placed on the supporting mechanism, the pushing mechanism drives the medicine bottle in the supporting mechanism to do reciprocating linear motion, so that the medicine bottle can be brushed cleanly at all positions, dead corners are avoided, and the cleaning quality is guaranteed;
3. the inner wall brushing device is arranged, after the working position is properly adjusted through the moving mechanism, the inner part of the medicine bottle is cleaned through the inner wall brushing mechanism, the purpose of cleaning residual medicine in the medicine bottle is achieved, manual cleaning is not needed, the labor cost is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved;
4. the medicine bottle cleaning machine is provided with the brush cleaning branched chain, so that the adjustment of the cleaning diameter of the cambered surface brush can be realized, the working requirements of medicine bottles with different sizes are met, the application range of the medicine bottle cleaning machine is expanded, and the practicability of the medicine bottle cleaning machine is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the bottom plate and the auxiliary device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the bottom plate and the inner wall brushing device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 2 taken from the N-direction of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the mating elevational structure of the brushing arms of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a medicine bottle brushing medical apparatus for pharmacy comprises a bottom plate 1, an auxiliary device 2 and an inner wall brushing device 4, wherein the auxiliary device 2 is installed on the bottom plate 1, the inner wall brushing device 4 is arranged at the upper end of the auxiliary device 2, and the inner wall brushing device 4 is installed on the bottom plate 1; wherein:
the auxiliary device 2 comprises a pushing mechanism 21 and a supporting mechanism 22, the pushing mechanism 21 is installed on the bottom plate 1, the supporting mechanism 22 is arranged at the upper end of the pushing mechanism 21, and the supporting mechanism 22 is installed on the bottom plate 1; after placing pending medicine bottle on bearing mechanism 22, drive the medicine bottle in the bearing mechanism 22 through push mechanism 21 and carry out reciprocal linear motion for the medicine bottle can both be brushed everywhere, can not leave the dead angle, has guaranteed clean quality.
The inner wall brushing device 4 comprises a moving mechanism 41 and an inner wall brushing mechanism 42, the moving mechanism 41 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, and the inner wall brushing mechanism 42 is arranged on the side wall of the moving mechanism 41; after the working position is properly adjusted through the moving mechanism 41, the inner wall brushing mechanism 42 is used for cleaning the inside of the medicine bottle, the purpose of cleaning residual medicine in the medicine bottle is achieved, manual cleaning is not needed, and the working efficiency is improved.
The pushing mechanism 21 comprises fixed supporting plates 211, rotating motors 212, rotating shafts 213, a first rotating frame 214, connecting shafts 215, a second rotating frame 216, a moving plate 217, pushing columns 218 and limiting frames 219, the number of the fixed supporting plates 211 is two, the two fixed supporting plates 211 are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the bottom plate 1, the rotating shafts 213 are arranged at the inner sides of the fixed supporting plates 211 through bearings, the first rotating frame 214 is arranged at the other end of the rotating shafts 213, the connecting shafts 215 are arranged on the side walls of the first rotating frame 214, the second rotating frame 216 is arranged at the other end of the connecting shafts 215, the second rotating frames 216 are connected through the connecting shafts 215, the first rotating frame 214 and the second rotating frame 216 are arranged in opposite directions, the rotating motors 212 are arranged on the outer walls of the fixed supporting plates 211 at the left end of the bottom plate 1 through motor seats, the output shafts, the inner walls of the first rotating frame 214 and the second rotating frame 216 are provided with moving plates 217 through bearings, the upper ends of the moving plates 217 are provided with pushing columns 218, the pushing columns 218 are connected with limiting grooves formed in limiting frames 219 in a sliding fit mode, the limiting frames 219 are arranged on the bottom plate 1, and the limiting grooves are of omega-shaped structures; drive rotation axis 213 through rotating electrical machines 212 and rotate, drive a swivel mount 214 simultaneously and rotate with No. two swivel mounts 216, install movable plate 217 on a swivel mount 214 and No. two swivel mounts 216 inner walls and drive propelling movement post 218 and carry out reciprocal linear motion at the spacing inslot, realize the upper and lower propelling movement to the medicine bottle to guarantee that every position of medicine bottle can both be brushed clean, can not leave the dead angle, improved clean effect.
The bearing mechanism 22 comprises a working frame 221, a bearing bracket 222 and an adjusting branched chain 223, the working frame 221 is installed on the bottom plate 1, round holes are uniformly formed in the working frame 221 from left to right, the positions of the round holes correspond to the positions of the limiting grooves one by one, the bearing bracket 222 is installed at the upper ends of the round holes, the adjusting branched chain 223 is symmetrically installed on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the bearing bracket 222, the bearing bracket 222 is of a gap structure, and an opening is formed in the side wall of the bearing bracket 222; after the medicine bottle to be processed is placed in the support bracket 222, the top end of the adjusting branched chain 223 is attached to the outer wall of the medicine bottle by adjusting the adjusting branched chain 223, so that the influence on the normal operation of the medicine bottle due to the sliding of the medicine bottle in the working process is avoided, the working stability is enhanced, and the application range of the invention is expanded.
The adjusting branched chain 223 comprises two telescopic support plates 2231, a rotating shaft 2232, a connecting plate 2233 and an adjusting electric push rod 2234, the two telescopic support plates 2231 are symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the support bracket 222, the rotating shaft 2232 is arranged at the top end of each telescopic support plate 2231 through a bearing, the connecting plate 2233 is connected between the two telescopic support plates 2231, the adjusting electric push rod 2234 is arranged on the side wall of each connecting plate 2233, and the bottom end of each adjusting electric push rod 2234 is arranged on the inner wall of the support bracket 222; the length of the telescopic support plate 2231 is adjusted by adjusting the telescopic movement of the electric push rod 2234 until the rotating shaft 2232 installed at the top end of the telescopic support plate 2231 is tightly attached to the outside of the medicine bottle, so that the medicine bottle is prevented from sliding in the working process, and the existence of the rotating shaft 2232 enables the position of the medicine bottle to be limited, and can also reciprocate up and down, thereby ensuring the normal operation of work.
The moving mechanism 41 comprises a vertical telescopic bracket 411, a transverse telescopic bracket 412, a transverse plate 413 and a mounting plate 414, wherein the vertical telescopic bracket 411 is mounted on the bottom plate 1, the transverse telescopic bracket 412 is mounted at the top end of the vertical telescopic bracket 411, the transverse plate 413 is mounted at the top end of the transverse telescopic bracket 412, and the mounting plate 414 is mounted on the side wall of the transverse plate 413; through the cooperation between vertical telescopic bracket 411 and the horizontal telescopic bracket 412, adjust operating position, need not artifical the regulation, adjust nimble, convenient, improved work efficiency.
The inner wall brushing mechanism 42 comprises a driving gear 421, a first transition gear 422, a second transition gear 423, a driven gear 424, a working shaft 425, a working motor 426 and a brushing branched chain 427, the driving gear 421 is arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate 414 through a bearing, the first transition gear 422 is meshed at the right side of the driving gear 421, the second transition gear 423 is meshed at the right side of the first transition gear 422, the driven gear 424 is meshed at the right side of the second transition gear 423, the first transition gear 422, the second transition gear 423 and the driven gear 424 are all arranged on the mounting plate 414 through bearings, the working shaft 425 is arranged at the middle parts of the driving gear 421, the first transition gear 422, the second transition gear 423 and the driven gear 424, the brushing branched chain 427 is arranged at the lower end of the working shaft 425, the upper end of a working shaft 425 arranged on the driving gear 421 is connected with an output shaft of a working motor 426, and the working motor 426 is arranged on the mounting plate 414 through a motor base; through the mutual cooperation of work motor 426, driving gear 421, a transition gear 422, a second transition gear 423, driven gear 424 and work axle 425, drive brush clean branch 427 and carry out rotary motion to clear up the inside of the medicine bottle.
The brushing branch 427 comprises a rotating plate 4271, a mounting column 4272, an adjusting support plate 4273, a traction frame 4274, a traction cylinder 4275, an arc brush 4276 and a telescopic support plate 4277, the rotary plate 4271 is arranged at the lower end of the working shaft 425, the lower end of the rotary plate 4271 is provided with a mounting column 4272, the outer wall of the mounting column 4272 is provided with a groove, adjusting support plates 4273 are arranged in the groove through hinges, the number of the adjusting support plates 4273 is two, the two adjusting support plates 4273 are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the groove, the other end of each adjusting support plate 4273 is arranged in an adjusting groove formed in the inner wall of an arc brush 4276 in a sliding fit mode, the upper end of each adjusting support plate 4273 is provided with a traction groove, a traction frame 4274 is arranged in the traction groove in a sliding fit mode, the upper end of each traction frame 4274 is provided with a traction cylinder 4275, the bottom end of each traction cylinder 4275 is arranged at the lower end of the rotary plate 4271; the traction frame 4274 is driven to slide in a traction groove formed in the adjusting support plate 4273 through the telescopic motion of the traction cylinder 4275, so that the adjusting support plate 4273 is driven to slide in the adjusting groove, the size of the cleaning diameter of the arc brush 4276 is adjusted, the working requirements of medicine bottles with different sizes are met, the application range of the medicine bottle cleaning machine is expanded, and the practicability of the medicine bottle cleaning machine is improved.
During operation, a worker places a medicine bottle to be processed on the support bracket 222, the length of the telescopic support plate 2231 is adjusted by adjusting the telescopic motion of the electric push rod 2234 until the rotating shaft 2232 installed at the top end of the telescopic support plate 2231 is tightly attached to the outside of the medicine bottle so as to prevent the medicine bottle from sliding in the working process, the medicine bottle can reciprocate up and down while the position of the medicine bottle is limited due to the existence of the rotating shaft 2232, then the inner wall brushing device 4 starts to work, the working position is adjusted by the cooperation between the vertical telescopic support 411 and the horizontal telescopic support 412, the traction frame 4274 is driven by the telescopic motion of the traction cylinder 4275 to slide in a traction groove formed in the adjusting support plate 4273, so that the adjusting support plate 4273 is driven to slide in the adjustment groove, the adjustment of the cleaning diameter of the arc brush 4276 is realized, and the work motor 426 and the driving gear 421, The first transition gear 422, the second transition gear 423, the driven gear 424 and the working shaft 425 are matched with each other to drive the brushing branch 427 to perform rotary motion, so that the inner wall of the medicine bottle is cleaned, the pushing mechanism 21 simultaneously works while cleaning the inner wall of the medicine bottle, the rotating shaft 213 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 212, the first rotary frame 214 and the second rotary frame 216 are driven to rotate, the moving plate 217 arranged on the inner walls of the first rotary frame 214 and the second rotary frame 216 drives the pushing column 218 to perform reciprocating linear motion in the limiting groove, so that the medicine bottle is pushed up and down, each position of the medicine bottle can be brushed cleanly, and no dead angle is left, the problems of high labor cost, low working efficiency, unsatisfactory cleaning effect, small using range and the like in the existing medicine bottle cleaning process are solved, and the automatic cleaning function of the medicine bottle is realized, the purpose is achieved.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.