CN108499948A - A kind of spray angle gradual change type multifunctional cutter cleaning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of spray angle gradual change type multifunctional cutter cleaning devices, including：Babinet, interior is hollow cavity；Knife rest is set in the hollow cavity of the babinet；At least one gushing arm is located in the side of the knife rest and the gushing arm and offers flow-guiding channel, and the side of the gushing arm is connected with washing pipeline unit, and the other side of the gushing arm is provided with several spray orifices；Several nozzles correspond connection and are set in the spray orifice；One disinfection unit for carrying out sterilizing to the cutter；The outside of the babinet be provided with the cleaning solution pipe-line cell being connected with the washing pipeline unit and with washing pipeline unit arrangement parallel with one another and the drying pipe-line cell that is connected with the flow-guiding channel.The spray angle gradual change type multifunctional cutter cleaning device is safe and reliable, cleaning is convenient, cleaning is efficient.

Description

A Gradient Spray Angle Multifunctional Tool Cleaning Device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen utensils, in particular to a multifunctional tool cleaning device with a spray angle gradient.

Background technique

In daily life, knives are kitchen utensils that people use to cut fruits, vegetables, meat ingredients, etc. for direct consumption or cooking, including fruit knives and kitchen knives of various sizes. flattened object. After the existing kitchen knives are used up, because they are worried about scratching the blades, they are usually simply rinsed with water and then put away. For some meat materials, it is easy to remain on the knives and be contaminated with grease, and simple rinsing cannot be effective. For the purpose of cleaning, in the long run, it is easy to produce bacteria on the surface and blade of the knife, which affects human health, and it is easy to cause the knife to oxidize and lose its luster, which is not beautiful enough. Therefore, it is necessary to study a multifunctional tool cleaning device with a spray angle gradient.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the deficiencies in the above-mentioned technologies, the present invention provides a safe, reliable, convenient and efficient cleaning multifunctional tool cleaning device with gradually changing spray angles.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a spray angle gradient multifunctional tool cleaning device, comprising: a box body with a hollow cavity inside; a tool holder for carrying tools and set on the In the hollow cavity of the box body; at least one spray arm, which is located at the side of the tool holder and has a diversion channel in the spray arm, and one side of the spray arm is connected to a channel that communicates with the diversion channel The other side of the spray arm is provided with a number of spray holes connected to the guide channel; a number of nozzles are arranged in the spray holes in one-to-one correspondence, and the nozzles The spouts of the spouts are all set towards the tool, and the spouts of several nozzles arranged from the center of the spray arm along one end of the length direction of the spray arm are all inclined downward and the spray angle of the spout gradually increases, from The center of the spray arm is arranged along the other end of the length direction of the spray arm. The spouts of several nozzles are all inclined upwards and the spray angles of the spouts gradually increase; one is used to sterilize the tool Disinfection unit; wherein, the outside of the box is provided with a washing liquid pipeline unit connected to the water washing pipeline unit, and arranged in parallel with the water washing pipeline unit and communicated with the flow guide channel drying line unit.

Preferably, the tool holder includes symmetrically arranged left and right side plates, a bottom plate set on the bottom of the side plate, and a supporting plate set on the top of the side plate, and a The gap where the cutter body of the cutter can be inserted, the top of the box is provided with an opening that allows the cutter to be inserted, the bottom of the box is externally connected with a drain pipe through a drain valve, and the left and right side panels Both are provided with guide grooves, and the left and right side walls of the box body are provided with roller seats, and the roller seats are provided with rollers cooperating with the guide grooves, and the box body is also provided with Any roller on the left and right sides drives and causes the drive unit to move the knife rest up and down along the height direction of the box. The drive unit includes a drive motor arranged on the box. The driving shaft of the driving motor drives the rotating driving bevel gear, and the driven bevel gear is driven in cooperation with the driving bevel gear, and the driven bevel gear is fixedly connected with any roller on the left and right sides.

Preferably, the center of one side of the spray arm is provided with a central hole communicating with the diversion channel, and a connecting column is pivotally connected in the central hole, and there are provided in the connecting column respectively communicating with the water washing pipes. The connection through hole between the road unit and the flow guide channel, one end of the connection through hole is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water washing pipeline unit, and the other end of the connection through hole is connected with a water outlet, and the water outlet The part extends into the central hole and is located in the diversion channel, and the water outlet part is provided with a plurality of water outlet windows distributed at equal intervals along the radial direction of the connecting column.

Preferably, the water washing pipeline unit includes a water inlet pipe and a water source connected to the water inlet of the water inlet pipe through a water inlet valve, and two In the spray arm, the water outlet of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water inlet end of the four-way pipe, and the left and right outlet ends of the four-way pipe are respectively connected to the diversion channels of the two spray arms through pipelines. .

Preferably, the washing liquid pipeline unit includes a peristaltic pump, a washing liquid tank connected to the liquid inlet end of the peristaltic pump for storing washing liquid, and a cleaning liquid tank connected to the liquid outlet end of the peristaltic pump. A liquid pipe, the cleaning liquid pipe communicates with the water inlet pipe, and a cleaning one-way valve is arranged on the cleaning liquid pipe.

Preferably, the inside of the box is provided with an ultrasonic generator, the emission hole of the ultrasonic generator and the side wall of the box form a emission angle, and the emission angle β satisfies: 30°≤β≤60° .

Preferably, the drying pipeline unit includes an air pump, a heater connected to the air outlet of the air pump through a drying pipe, and an air guide pipe connected to the air outlet of the heater. The air outlet is connected to the air intake end of the four-way pipe, and an air intake check valve is arranged on the air guide pipe.

Preferably, the sterilizing unit includes a steam sterilizing module, and the steam sterilizing module includes a steam generator, a connecting pipe connected to the steam inlet of the steam generator, and a connecting pipe connected to the steam outlet of the steam generator. The delivery pipe communicates with the inside of the tank, the connection pipe communicates with the water inlet pipe, and the connection pipe is provided with a steam check valve.

Preferably, several nozzles are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the spray arm, and the spouts of several nozzles arranged in sequence along the length direction of the spray arm are opposite to the spray nozzles. The centers of the arms are symmetrical to each other. When gas or liquid is sprayed into the guide channel of the spray arm and sprayed out through the nozzle of the nozzle, the force of the sprayed gas or liquid causes the spray arm to rotate.

Preferably, the number n of the nozzles satisfies: 3≤n≤L/3D, wherein, L is the length of the spray arm, D is the nozzle diameter of the nozzle; the jet angle α of the nozzle satisfies: 0 ≤α≤70°; the number n of the nozzles is an odd number, and the spray angle of the nozzle located at the center of the spray arm is defined as α ₁ , which is arranged sequentially from the center of the spray arm to both ends of the spray arm The spray angles of the nozzles of the cloth nozzles are α ₂ , α ₃ ... α _(n+1)/2 in sequence, and the spray angles of several nozzles satisfy: α ₁ =0 and α ₂ =2α _{(n+1 )/2} /(n-1).

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effect that: the spray angle gradient multifunctional tool cleaning device provided by the present invention is provided with a connecting column so that when gas or liquid is sprayed into the diversion channel of the spray arm and When spraying through the nozzle, the force of the sprayed gas or liquid causes the spray arm to rotate, thereby realizing multi-directional cleaning of the tool; by extending the water outlet into the central hole of the spray arm In addition, a number of equally spaced water outlet windows are set on the water outlet along the radial direction of the connecting column, which can make the gas or liquid flow evenly distributed along the length direction of the spray arm, so as to realize the rapid and uniform flow of air or liquid from the nozzle ;By setting the spray angle of the nozzle nozzle in a gradually increasing manner, it can form a gradual spray when spraying water to the tool, the spray arm is easier to rotate and the spray impact is enhanced, thereby effectively improving the cleaning efficiency; by setting the washing liquid pipeline unit , the cleaning solution mixed with washing liquid and water can be used to quickly clean the tool, and combined with the ultrasonic generator for ultrasonic cleaning, so as to effectively improve the cleaning efficiency; by setting the drying pipeline unit, the tool can be quickly dried after washing ; By setting the disinfection unit, the knife in the box can be effectively disinfected.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a spray angle gradual change type multifunctional tool cleaning device according to the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the spray angle gradual change type multifunctional tool cleaning device of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the spray angle gradient multifunctional tool cleaning device of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the spray angle gradual change type multifunctional tool cleaning device of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the tool rest and the drive unit of the present invention;

6 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of the drive unit of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the spray arm and the connecting column of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the spray arm of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the spray arm and the nozzle of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of area A in Fig. 7;

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the spray angle α at the center of the spray arm relative to the spout of the nozzle in different positions;

Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure between the spray arm and the connecting column of the present invention;

Fig. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram between the spray arm and the connecting column of the present invention;

Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the connecting column of the present invention;

Fig. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the connecting column of the present invention.

In the figure: 10, box body; 11, opening; 12, drain pipe; 121, drain valve; 16, washing liquid tank; 17, peristaltic pump; 18, cleaning liquid pipe; 19, ultrasonic generator; 20, cutter; 21 , knife holder; 211, bottom plate; 212, side plate; 213, supporting plate; 214, guide groove; 22, driving unit; 221, driving motor; 222, roller seat; 223, roller; 224, driving bevel gear; 225 , driven bevel gear; 30, spray arm; 31, spray hole; 32, center hole; 33, diversion channel; 40, nozzle; 41, spout; 50, washing pipeline unit; 51, water inlet pipe; 511, inlet Water valve; 52, four-way pipe; 60, connecting column; 61, connecting through hole; 62, water outlet; 621, water outlet window; 63, drying pipeline unit; 631, air guide pipe; 632, intake check valve 633, air pump; 635, heater; 636, drying pipe; 70, steam generator; 71, delivery pipe; 72, connecting pipe; 721, steam one-way valve; 73, ultraviolet lamp.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can implement it with reference to the description.

As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 15, the present invention provides a kind of spray angle gradual change type multi-functional tool cleaning device, comprising: a box body 10, which is a hollow cavity; tool holder 21, which is used to carry the tool 20 and set In the hollow cavity of the box body 10; at least one spray arm 30, which is located on the side of the tool holder 21 and has a guide channel 33 in the spray arm 30, and one side of the spray arm 30 is connected to There is a water washing pipeline unit 50 communicated with the guide channel 33, and the other side of the spray arm 30 is provided with several spray holes 31 communicated with the guide channel 33; several nozzles 40, whose One-to-one communication is provided in the spray hole 31, and the nozzles 41 of the nozzle 40 are all set towards the tool 20, and are arranged from the center of the spray arm 30 along one end of the spray arm 30 in the length direction. The spouts 41 of the several nozzles 40 are all inclined downwards and the spray angles of the spouts 41 gradually increase; The spouts 41 of the nozzles 40 are all inclined upwards and the spray angle of the spouts 41 gradually increases; a disinfection unit for sterilizing the cutter 20; The washing liquid pipeline unit communicated with the unit 50 , and the drying pipeline unit 63 arranged in parallel with the water washing pipeline unit 50 and communicated with the diversion flow 33 ).

As an embodiment of the present invention, the tool holder 21 includes symmetrically arranged left and right side panels 212, a bottom panel 211 arranged at the bottom of the side panels 212, and a supporting panel 213 arranged at the top of the side panels 212. , the support plate 213 is provided with a gap that only allows the cutter body of the cutter 20 to be inserted, and the top of the box body 10 is provided with an opening 11 that allows the cutter 20 to be inserted, and the box body 10 A drain pipe 12 is externally connected to the bottom through a drain valve 121 .

As an embodiment of the present invention, the left and right side plates 212 are provided with guide grooves 214, the left and right side walls of the box body 10 are provided with roller seats 222, and the roller seats 222 are provided with The guide groove 214 cooperates with rolling rollers 223, and the casing 10 is also provided with any roller 223 that can drive any of the left and right sides and cause the tool rest 21 to move up and down along the height direction of the casing 10. The driving unit 22 that reciprocates and linearly moves, and the driving unit 22 includes a driving motor 221 arranged on the casing 10, a driving bevel gear 224 driven by the driving shaft of the driving motor 221, and the driving bevel gear 224. The gear 224 cooperates with the driven bevel gear 225 for transmission, and the driven bevel gear 225 is fixedly connected with any roller 223 on the left and right sides.

As an embodiment of the present invention, a central hole 32 communicating with the guide channel 33 is opened at the center of one side of the spray arm 30, and a connecting column 60 is pivotally connected to the central hole 32, and the connecting column 60 is provided with a connection through hole 61 respectively communicating with the water washing pipeline unit 50 and the flow guide channel 33, and one end of the connection through hole 61 is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water washing pipeline unit 50, so that The other end of the connecting through hole 61 is communicated with a water outlet 62 , the water outlet 62 extends into the central hole 32 and is located in the flow guide channel 33 , and the water outlet 62 runs along the connecting column 60 The radial direction of the spray arm 30 is provided with a number of water outlet windows 621 distributed at equal intervals. Setting the water outlet windows 621 in the radial direction can make the gas or liquid flow evenly distributed along the length direction of the spray arm 30, thereby realizing the nozzle 40. The rapid and uniform liquid flow can effectively improve the cleaning efficiency.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the water washing pipeline unit 50 includes a water inlet pipe 51 and a water source (not shown) connected to the water inlet of the water inlet pipe 51 through a water inlet valve 511. The water outlet communicates with the connection through hole 61 through a pipeline.

As an embodiment of the present invention, two spray arms 30 are symmetrically arranged on the front and back sides of the knife holder 21 in the box body 10, which can effectively clean the front and back sides of the knife 20; The water outlet of the water inlet pipe 51 is connected to the water inlet end of the four-way pipe 52 , and the left and right outlet ends of the four-way pipe 52 are respectively connected with the diversion channels 33 of the two spray arms 30 through pipelines.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the washing liquid pipeline unit includes a peristaltic pump 17, a washing liquid tank 16 connected to the liquid inlet end of the peristaltic pump 17 for storing washing liquid, and a The cleaning liquid pipe 18 connected to the liquid outlet end of the cleaning liquid pipe 18 is connected with the water inlet pipe 51, and the outer surface of the cleaning liquid tank 16 is provided with a transparent and visible cleaning liquid observation window (not shown in the figure) ), the cleaning liquid pipe 18 is provided with a cleaning check valve (not shown).

As an embodiment of the present invention, an ultrasonic generator box (not shown) is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box 10, and an ultrasonic generator 19 is arranged in the ultrasonic generator box, and the emission hole of the ultrasonic generator 19 It forms a launch angle with the side wall of the box 10, and the launch angle β satisfies: 30°≤β≤60°. Many experiments have shown that when the launch angle β=38.38°, the effect of ultrasonic cleaning is the best .

As an embodiment of the present invention, the drying pipeline unit 63 includes an air pump 633, a heater 635 connected to the air outlet of the air pump 633 through a drying pipe 636, and a heater 635 connected to the air outlet of the heater 635. The air guide tube 631 is connected, the air outlet of the air guide tube 631 is connected with the inlet end of the four-way pipe 52, and the air guide tube 631 is provided with an intake check valve 632.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the disinfection unit includes a steam disinfection module, and the steam disinfection module includes a steam generator 70, a connecting pipe 72 connected to the steam inlet of the steam generator 70, and a connecting pipe 72 connected to the steam generator 70. The delivery pipe 71 connected to the steam outlet of the device 70, the delivery pipe 7) communicates with the inside of the tank 10, the connection pipe 72 communicates with the water inlet pipe 51, and the connection pipe 72 A steam check valve 721 is provided, and the steam disinfection module sterilizes and sterilizes the knives 20 in the box 10 by generating high-temperature steam.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the disinfection unit includes an ultraviolet disinfection module, the ultraviolet disinfection module includes at least one ultraviolet lamp 73 arranged on the inner wall of the box body 10, and the ultraviolet lamp 73 is arranged in the box body 10 On the side wall on the side facing the spray arm 30, the ultraviolet lamp 73 is extended and distributed along the opening direction of the box body 10 so that the ultraviolet lamp 73 can irradiate and cover the entire tool holder 21, and the ultraviolet disinfection module passes ultraviolet rays Irradiate to sterilize the cutting tool 20 in the box body 10 .

As an embodiment of the present invention, several nozzles 40 are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the spray arm 30. When gas or liquid is sprayed into the guide channel 33 of the spray arm 30 When spraying from the nozzle 41 of the nozzle 40, the force of the sprayed gas or liquid causes the spray arm 30 to rotate.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the number n of the nozzles 40 satisfies: 3≤n≤L/3D, wherein L is the length of the spray arm 30, D is the diameter of the nozzle 41 of the nozzle 40; the nozzle The injection angle α of the nozzle 41 of 40 satisfies: 0≤α≤70°.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the spouts 41 of the several nozzles 40 arranged sequentially toward both ends along the length direction of the spray arm 30 are symmetrical to each other with respect to the center of the spray arm 30, so as to facilitate the spraying. The arm 30 rotates.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the number n of the nozzles 40 is an odd number, and the spray angle of the nozzle 41 of the nozzle 40 located at the center of the spray arm 30 is defined as α ₁ , from the center of the spray arm 30 to all The injection angles of the nozzles 41 of the nozzles 40 arranged at both ends of the spray arm 30 are α ₂ , α ₃ ... α _(n+1)/2 , and the injection angles of the nozzles 41 of several nozzles 40 satisfy: α ₁ =0 And α ₂ =2α _(n+1)/2 /(n-1), as shown in Figure 9, the number n=9 of the nozzle 40, the nozzle 41 of the nozzle 40 at the center of the spray arm 30 sprays Angle α ₁ =0, from the center of the spray arm 30 to the nozzles 41 of the nozzles 40 arranged at both ends of the spray arm 30, the spray angle gradually increases and α ₂ =15°, α ₃ =30°, α ₄ =45°, α ₅ =60°, by reasonably setting the number, position and spraying angle of the nozzles 40, the all-round cleaning of the cutter 20 can be realized.

The working process of the spray angle gradient multifunctional tool cleaning device is as follows:

First place the tool 20, the driving motor 221 drives the roller 223 to roll and drives the tool holder 21 to lift to the top opening 11 of the box body 10, then inserts the tool 20 into the tool holder 21, and then the driving motor 221 drives the roller 223 to roll and drive The tool rest 21 carrying the tool 20 moves down into the box body 10 .

Then clean the cutter 20, open the water inlet valve 511 and the washing liquid pipeline unit, so that the cleaning liquid flow mixed by water and washing liquid flows into the connecting through hole 61 of the connecting column 60 through the water inlet pipe 51 in turn, and then flows through the water outlet. The water outlet window 621 of 62 evenly sprinkles into the diversion channel 33 of the spray arm 30, and finally sprays out to the tool 20 through the nozzle 40. When the cleaning liquid is sprayed through the nozzle 40, the force of the sprayed cleaning liquid causes the spray arm 30 to Relative to the connecting column 60, the cleaning liquid is continuously sprayed from the nozzle 40 and the spray arm 30 keeps rotating, so as to realize the all-round cleaning of the tool 20, and the drain valve 121 is opened to discharge the cleaned waste liquid through the drain pipe of the tank 10 12 to discharge the box 10.

Ultrasonic cleaning is then performed, and the water inlet valve 511 is opened so that the water flows sequentially through the water inlet pipe 51 to the connection through hole 61 of the connecting column 60, and then evenly sprinkled into the flow guide channel 33 of the spray arm 30 by the water outlet window 621 of the water outlet part 62, Finally, it is ejected to the cutting tool 20 through the nozzle 40. When a certain amount of water is accumulated in the casing 10, the ultrasonic generator 19 is turned on, and the ultrasonic waves generated by the ultrasonic generator 19 are radiated in the water to the periphery with the ultrasonic generator as the center. The water flows to generate tens of thousands of tiny bubbles. The tiny bubbles in the water vibrate under the action of the sound field. These tiny bubbles form and grow in the negative pressure zone where the ultrasonic wave propagates longitudinally. When the value is certain, the bubbles increase rapidly and then close suddenly, and shock waves are generated when the bubbles are closed, and thousands of atmospheric pressures are generated around them to destroy the insoluble dirt and disperse the insoluble dirt in the water. When it adheres to the surface of the tool 20, the oil is emulsified and the solid particles are separated, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning; finally, after the cleaning is completed, the drain valve 121 is opened to discharge the cleaned waste water from the tank 10 through the drain pipe 12 of the tank 10.

Finally, the knife 20 is disinfected by the disinfection unit; the hot air generated by the drying pipeline unit 63 is sprayed out through the spray arm 30 and drives the spray arm 30 to rotate to dry the knife 20 .

Although the embodiment of the present invention has been disclosed as above, it is not limited to the use listed in the specification and implementation, it can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, and it can be easily understood by those skilled in the art Further modifications can be effected, so the invention is not limited to the specific details and examples shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of spray angle gradual change type multifunctional cutter cleaning device, which is characterized in that including：

Babinet（10）, interior is hollow cavity；

Knife rest（21）, it is used to carry cutter（20）And it is set to the babinet（10）Hollow cavity in；

At least one gushing arm（30）, it is located at the knife rest（21）Side and the gushing arm（30）Inside offer flow-guiding channel （33）, the gushing arm（30）Side be connected with and the flow-guiding channel（33）The washing pipeline unit being connected（50）, described Gushing arm（30）The other side be provided with several and the flow-guiding channel（33）The spray orifice being connected（31）；

Several nozzles（40）, correspond connection and be set to the spray orifice（31）It is interior, the nozzle（40）Spout（41） Towards the cutter（20）Setting, from the gushing arm（30）Center along the gushing arm（30）It arranges one end of length direction Several described nozzles（40）Spout（41）It tilts down and spout（41）Spray angle gradual change increase, from the spray Arm（30）Center along the gushing arm（30）Several described nozzles of the other end arrangement of length direction（40）Spout （41）Upward inclination and spout（41）Spray angle gradual change increase；And

One for the cutter（20）Carry out the disinfection unit of sterilizing；

Wherein, the babinet（10）Outside be provided with and the washing pipeline unit（50）The cleaning solution pipeline list being connected Member and with the washing pipeline unit（50）It is parallel with one another arrangement and with the flow-guiding channel（33）The drying pipeline list being connected Member（63）.

2. spray angle gradual change type multifunctional cutter cleaning device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the knife rest （21）Including symmetrically arranged left and right side plates（212）, be set to the side plate（212）One bottom plate of bottom（211）And setting In the side plate（212）One supporting plate at top（213）, the supporting plate（213）On offer one and only may make the cutter （20）Cutter hub be inserted into gap, the babinet（10）Top offer one and may make the cutter（20）The opening of insertion （11）, the babinet（10）Bottom pass through drain valve（121）It is circumscribed with a drainpipe（12）, the left and right side plates（212） On offer guide groove（214）, the babinet（10）Left and right sides wall on be both provided with roller mount（222）, the roller mount （222）On be both provided with and the guide groove（214）Coordinate the idler wheel rolled（223）, the babinet（10）On be additionally provided with can be right Any idler wheel of the left and right sides（223）It is driven and causes the knife rest（21）Along the babinet（10）Short transverse make on The driving unit of lower reciprocating linear movement（22）, the driving unit（22）It is arranged in the babinet including one（10）On driving Motor（221）, by the driving motor（221）Drive shaft drive rotation drive bevel gear（224）And the active conical tooth Wheel（224）Coordinate the driven wheel of differential of transmission（225）, the driven wheel of differential（225）With any idler wheel of the left and right sides（223） Joint.

3. spray angle gradual change type multifunctional cutter cleaning device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the gushing arm （30）Side center at offer and the flow-guiding channel（33）The centre bore being connected（32）, the centre bore（32）Interior pivot It is connected to a connecting pole（60）, the connecting pole（60）It inside offers and is respectively communicated with the washing pipeline unit（50）With the water conservancy diversion Channel（33）Connection through-hole（61）, the connection through-hole（61）One end and the washing pipeline unit（50）Water outlet phase It is affixed, the connection through-hole（61）The other end be communicated with outlet part（62）, the outlet part（62）Extend to the centre bore （32）It is interior and be located at the flow-guiding channel（33）In, the outlet part（62）On along the connecting pole（60）Radial direction open Equipped with several water outlet windows being equidistantly spaced apart（621）.

4. spray angle gradual change type multifunctional cutter cleaning device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the washing pipe Road unit（50）Including water inlet pipe（51）And with the water inlet pipe（51）Water inlet pass through inlet valve（511）The water being connected Source, the babinet（10）It is interior to be located at the knife rest（21）Front and rear sides portion be symmetrical arranged there are two the gushing arm（30）, described Water inlet pipe（51）Water outlet and four-way pipe（52）Water inlet end connect, the four-way pipe（52）Two outlet end of left and right lead to respectively Cross pipeline and two gushing arms（30）Flow-guiding channel（33）It is connected.

5. spray angle gradual change type multifunctional cutter cleaning device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the cleaning solution Pipe-line cell includes peristaltic pump（17）And the peristaltic pump（17）Liquid feeding end connect for storing the washing lotion box of cleaning solution （16）And with the peristaltic pump（17）The cleaning liquid pipe that connects of outlet end（18）, the cleaning liquid pipe（18）With the water inlet Pipe（51）It is connected, the cleaning liquid pipe（18）On be provided with a cleaning check valve.

6. spray angle gradual change type multifunctional cutter cleaning device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the babinet （10）Be internally provided with supersonic generator（19）, the supersonic generator（19）Launch hole and the babinet（10）'s Side wall forms an angle of departure, and the angle of departure β meets：30°≤β≤60°.

7. spray angle gradual change type multifunctional cutter cleaning device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the drying pipe Road unit（63）Including air pump（633）And the air pump（633）Gas outlet pass through dry pipe（636）The heater to connect （635）And with the heater（635）The gas-guide tube that connects of gas outlet（631）, the gas-guide tube（631）Gas outlet with The four-way pipe（52）Inlet end connect.

8. spray angle gradual change type multifunctional cutter cleaning device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the disinfection is single Member includes moise-heat sterilization module, and the moise-heat sterilization module includes steam generator（70）And the steam generator（70）'s Enter the connecting tube that steam ports connects（72）And the steam generator（70）The delivery pipe that connects of venthole（71）, the conveying Pipe（71）With the babinet（10）Inside be connected, the connecting tube（72）With the water inlet pipe（51）It is connected, the company It takes over（72）On be provided with steam check valve（721）, the gas-guide tube（631）On be provided with breather check valve（632）.

9. spray angle gradual change type multifunctional cutter cleaning device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described in several Nozzle（40）Along the gushing arm（30）Length direction be equally intervally arranged, along the gushing arm（30）Length direction to Several described nozzles that both ends are arranged successively（40）Spout（41）The relatively described gushing arm（30）Center central symmetry each other, When the gushing arm（30）Flow-guiding channel（33）Interior penetrating gas or liquid and via the nozzle（40）Spout（41）When ejection, Spraying the active force of gas or liquid causes the gushing arm（30）Generate rotation.

10. spray angle gradual change type multifunctional cutter cleaning device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the nozzle （40）Quantity n meet：3≤n≤L/3D, wherein L is the gushing arm（30）Length, D be the nozzle（40）Spout （41）Diameter；The nozzle（40）Spout（41）Spray angle α meets：0≤α≤70°；The nozzle（40）Quantity n be Odd number, definition are located at the gushing arm（30）Nozzle at center（40）Spout（41）Spray angle is α₁, from the gushing arm （30）Successively to the gushing arm at center（30）The nozzle of both ends arrangement（40）Spout（41）Spray angle is followed successively by α₂、α₃… α_(n+1)/2, several described nozzles（40）Spout（41）Spray angle meets：α₁=0 and α₂=2α_(n+1)/2/(n-1)。