CN112720619A

CN112720619A - A tuber section device for tuber of hyacinth bletilla pharmacy drying process

Info

Publication number: CN112720619A
Application number: CN202110016014.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋国明
Original assignee: Lushan Huanlyushidai Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Anguo Putianhe Traditional Chinese Medicine Decoction Pieces Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-07
Filing date: 2021-01-07
Publication date: 2021-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-07
Also published as: CN112720619B

Abstract

The invention provides a tuber slicing device for bletilla striata pharmaceutical drying treatment, and relates to the technical field of bletilla striata pharmaceutical slicing. This a tuber section device for tuber pharmaceutical drying process, which comprises a housin, the top fixed mounting of casing has the motor, the bottom transmission of motor is connected with the carousel, be connected with the blade through rotation of the axis of rotation in the outer wall of carousel, the below fixedly connected with gear of the peripheral blade of rotation axis. This a tuber section device for tuber pharmacy drying process, the used alternately of the blade left and right sides edge of a knife has been realized, can clean the blade, the use of switch next time of favourable use has improved the sliced efficiency of tuber, can make the section of thick tuber thinner, the section of thin tuber is thicker for the content of moisture is more even in the not equidimension tuber section, when unifying the drying, can be dry more even, has improved the quality of tuber piece.

Description

A tuber section device for tuber of hyacinth bletilla pharmacy drying process

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of bletilla striata pharmaceutical slicing, in particular to a tuber slicing device for bletilla striata pharmaceutical drying treatment.

Background

Bletilla striata perennial herb bulbous plant, tuber thereof has certain medicinal value, bletilla striata tuber is in the process of pharmacy, tuber is required to be sliced first and then dried for convenient storage and medicine taking, and bletilla striata tuber is oblate spherical and has different thicknesses at different positions, so that cut bletilla striata slices are different in size, but the thickness of the cut bletilla striata slices is the same when the bletilla striata tuber is sliced by a traditional slicing device, but the sizes are different, so that the moisture content in each bletilla striata slice is different, so that the phenomenon of uneven drying is easy to occur when the small bletilla striata slices with the same thickness are uniformly dried, the quality of the bletilla striata slices is reduced, and due to the fact that the bletilla striata tuber is thick and rich in viscosity, mucus is easy to adhere to the blades in the slicing process, and the cutting capability of the blades is reduced after the blades are used for a period of time, the need for lubrication and cleaning at regular intervals reduces the efficiency of slicing.

In order to solve the problems, the inventor provides a tuber slicing device for bletilla striata pharmaceutical drying treatment, which realizes the alternate use of the left and right knife edges of a blade, can clean the blade, is beneficial to the use of the next switching, improves the efficiency of bletilla striata slicing, can ensure that the thick tuber slices are thinner and the thin tuber slices are thicker, ensures that the water content in the tuber slices with different sizes is more uniform, can dry more uniformly when uniformly drying, and improves the quality of the bletilla striata slices.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a tuber section device for tuber pharmaceutical drying process, includes casing, motor, carousel, rotation axis, blade, gear, first gyro wheel, transfer line, second gyro wheel, spacing groove, catch basin, steam column, air jet, sector pinion rack, blanking pipe, telescopic link, limiting plate, contact, resistance wire, collection cabinet.

Wherein:

the steam generator is characterized in that a motor is fixedly installed at the top of the shell, a rotary disc is connected to the bottom end of the motor in a transmission manner, blades are rotatably connected into the outer wall of the rotary disc through a rotary shaft, gears are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the peripheral blades of the rotary shaft, first rollers are elastically connected to the two symmetrical ends of the bottom of the rotary shaft, second rollers are connected between the first rollers in a transmission manner through a transmission rod, limiting grooves are fixedly installed on the peripheries of the first rollers and the second rollers on the outer wall of the rotary disc, a water storage groove is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotary disc, a steam column is fixedly installed inside the bottom rotary disc inside the shell, an air jet port is formed in the lower portion of the top of the steam column, a fan-shaped toothed plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the steam column, a blanking pipe is formed in the right side of, the collecting cabinet is arranged below a blanking pipe at the bottom of the shell.

Preferably, the number of the blades is six, the blades are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the turntable, the left side and the right side of each blade are provided with knife edges and are rotationally symmetrical, and the middle parts of the blades are rotationally connected in the outer wall of the turntable, so that the knife edges on the left side and the right side of each blade can be switched to be alternately used.

Preferably, the first idler wheel and the second idler wheel are vertically and symmetrically distributed, two ends of the transmission rod are respectively connected with the first idler wheel and the second idler wheel in a rotating mode, cavities in the transmission rod and the limiting groove are both rhombic, and the transmission rod and the limiting groove are matched with the limiting groove to limit the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the bottom of carousel is osculum downward hourglass hopper-shaped, and the bottom is linked together with the catch basin, the bottom of steam post is linked together with the inside of catch basin for steam can carry out cyclic utilization between carousel and catch basin.

Preferably, the air jet is located at the periphery of the bottom end of the disc at the bottom of the steam column and covers the blade located in the rotary table, so that steam cleaning on the surface of the blade is facilitated.

Preferably, the sector toothed plate is meshed with a gear on the periphery of the rotating shaft at the left end of the turntable, and the number of teeth of the sector toothed plate is less than that of the gear and more than half of that of the gear, so that the gear can be driven to rotate at an angle larger than 90 degrees and smaller than 180 degrees.

Preferably, the top of the blanking pipe is divided leftwards, a feeding port is formed, the vertical top is fixedly connected with an air pump, and the air pump is used for stably pressurizing the downward movement of the tubers so as to enable the tubers to stably move downwards.

Preferably, the contact is attached to the resistance wires on the front side and the rear side, and the outer ends of the resistance wires and the contact are electrically connected in a power supply circuit of the motor, so that the resistance wires between the left ends of the resistance wires and the contact can be connected in series in the power supply circuit of the motor.

The invention provides a tuber slicing device for bletilla striata pharmaceutical drying treatment. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this a tuber section device for tuber of hyacinth bletilla pharmacy drying process, cooperation through carousel outer wall blade center rotation axis and steam column left end fan-shaped toothed plate, and the cooperation of the peripheral first gyro wheel in rotation axis bottom and second gyro wheel and rhombus spacing groove, can drive the rotatory time of cutting into slices of blade at the carousel, make blade self take place 180 rotation when rotatory week, and then realized the alternate use of the blade left and right sides edge of a knife, the influence of hyacinth bletilla juice to the blade has been slowed down, steam column can carry out steam cleaning to the blade that rotates to carousel inside simultaneously, make the mucus of its adhesion break away from, the switching that has the advantage of using next time is used, and then the sliced efficiency of hyacinth bletilla has been improved.

2. This a tuber section device for tuber pharmacy drying process, cooperation through peripheral telescopic link in blanking pipe bottom and resistance wire, can be according to the thickness degree of the tuber of will being hit by sliced violently, adjust the resistance among the access motor supply circuit, when the tuber is thick, the rotation speed that the motor drove carousel and blade becomes fast, the section is thinner, when the tuber is thin, the rotation speed that the motor drove carousel and blade becomes slow, the section is thicker, and then make the content of moisture more even in the not equidimension tuber section, when unifying the drying, can be dry more even, the quality of tuber piece has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of the telescopic rod of the blanking tube structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3 at B in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the turntable top structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 5 at C in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 5 taken along line A-A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 5 taken along line B-B in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 8 of the present invention at D;

fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 8 at E according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a motor; 3. a turntable; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a blade; 6. a gear; 7. a first roller; 8. a transmission rod; 9. a second roller; 10. a limiting groove; 11. a water storage tank; 12. a steam column; 13. an air jet; 14. a sector toothed plate; 15. a blanking pipe; 16. a telescopic rod; 17. a limiting plate; 18. a contact; 19. a resistance wire; 20. a collection cabinet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The tuber slicing device for bletilla striata pharmaceutical drying treatment comprises the following embodiments:

referring to fig. 1-10, a tuber slicing device for pharmaceutical drying treatment of bletilla striata comprises a housing 1, a motor 2, a rotary table 3, a rotary shaft 4, a blade 5, a gear 6, a first roller 7, a transmission rod 8, a second roller 9, a limiting groove 10, a water storage groove 11, a steam column 12, an air jet 13, a toothed sector plate 14, a blanking pipe 15, an expansion rod 16, a limiting plate 17, a contact 18, a resistance wire 19 and a collection cabinet 20.

Wherein:

the top of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a motor 2, the bottom end of the motor 2 is connected with a rotary table 3 in a transmission way, the outer wall of the rotary table 3 is connected with blades 5 in a rotating way through a rotating shaft 4, the number of the blades 5 is six, the blades are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the rotary table 3, the left side and the right side of each blade 5 are provided with blades in a rotating way and are in rotational symmetry, the middle parts of the blades 5 are in rotating connection in the outer wall of the rotary table 3, so that the blades on the left side and the right side of each blade 5 can be switched and alternately used, a gear 6 is fixedly connected below the blade 5 on the periphery of the rotating shaft 4, two symmetrical ends of the bottom of the rotating shaft 4 are elastically connected with first rollers 7, second rollers 9 are in a transmission way through a transmission rod 8, the first rollers 7 and the second rollers 9 are vertically and symmetrically distributed, two ends of the transmission rod 8 are respectively, the rotating shaft 4 can be limited by matching with a limiting groove 10, the limiting groove 10 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of a first roller 7 and a second roller 9 on the outer wall of the rotary table 3, a water storage tank 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotary table 3, the bottom of the rotary table 3 is in a funnel shape with a small opening facing downwards, the bottom end of the rotary table is communicated with the water storage tank 11, the bottom end of a steam column 12 is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank 11, so that steam can be recycled between the rotary table 3 and the water storage tank 11, a steam column 12 is fixedly arranged inside the rotary table 3 at the bottom end inside the shell 1, an air nozzle 13 is arranged below the top of the steam column 12, the air nozzle 13 is arranged on the periphery of the bottom end of the circular disc at the bottom of the steam column 12 and covers the upper part of a blade 5 arranged inside the rotary table 3, so as to facilitate steam cleaning on the surface of the blade 5, a fan-, and the number of teeth of the sector toothed plate 14 is less than that of the gear 6, and is more than half of the number of teeth of the gear 6, therefore, the angle for driving the gear 6 to rotate is greater than 90 degrees, and is less than 180 degrees, through the cooperation of the central rotating shaft 4 of the blade 5 on the outer wall of the rotary table 3 and the sector toothed plate 14 at the left end of the steam column 12, and the cooperation of the peripheral first roller 7 and the second roller 9 at the bottom of the rotating shaft 4 and the rhombic limiting groove 10, when the rotary table 3 drives the blade 5 to rotate for slicing, the blade 5 can rotate for one circle by itself for 180 degrees, and further the alternative use of the knife edges at the left side and the right side of the blade 5 is realized, the influence of the bletilla striata juice on the blade 5 is reduced, meanwhile, the steam column 12 can carry out steam cleaning on the blade 5 rotating to the inside of the rotary table 3, so that mucus.

A blanking pipe 15 is arranged on the right side of a motor 2 in a shell 1, the top of the blanking pipe 15 is branched leftwards and provided with a feeding port, an air pump is fixedly connected to the vertical top of the blanking pipe, downward movement of tubers is stably pressurized by the air pump, the tubers stably move downwards, an expansion link 16 is elastically connected to the periphery of the bottom of the blanking pipe 15, a limiting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the middle part of the expansion link 16, contacts 18 are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the limiting plate 17, resistance wires 19 are wound on the front side and the rear side of the limiting plate 17 in the shell 1, the contacts 18 are attached to the resistance wires 19 on the front side and the rear side, the outer end of the resistance wire 19 and the contacts 18 are electrically connected in a power supply circuit of the motor 2, the resistance wire 19 between the left end of the resistance wire 19 and the contacts 18 can be connected in series in the power, can be according to the thickness degree of the sudden impact tuber that will be sliced, adjust the resistance that enters in 2 power supply circuit of motor, when the tuber is thick, the rotation speed that motor 2 drove carousel 3 and blade 5 becomes fast, the section is thinner, when the tuber is thin, the rotation speed that motor 2 drove carousel 3 and blade 5 becomes slow, the section is thicker, and then make the content of moisture more even in the different size tuber sections, when unifying the drying, can be dry more even, the quality of tuber of hyacinth bletilla piece has been improved.

When the cutting machine is used, the motor 2 is turned on, the motor 2 drives the rotary table 3 to rotate, bletilla tubers are put into the casing 1 from the top, the bletilla tubers fall into the blanking pipe 15 and stably move downwards under the action of an air pump at the top end of the blanking pipe 15, when the tubers leak from the bottom end of the blanking pipe 15, the rotary table 3 is matched to drive the blades 5 to rotate, the leaked tubers can be cut continuously, in the process that the rotary table 3 drives the blades 5 to rotate, when the blades 5 rotate to the left end, the gear 6 on the periphery of the central rotary shaft 4 of the blades 5 moves to be meshed with the sector toothed plate 14, the gear 6 rotates to drive the rotary shaft 4 and the blades 5 to rotate, and the angle of meshing rotation of the gear 6 and the sector toothed plate 14 is larger than 90 degrees and smaller than 180 degrees through the matching of the first idler wheel 7 and the second idler wheel 9 on the periphery of the bottom of the rotary shaft 4 and the diamond-shaped limiting groove 10, the rotation of the rotating shaft 4 can be limited, so that when the rotating shaft passes through one side of the sector toothed plate 14, the rotating shaft can rotate for 180 degrees, and then the knife edge at the other end of the blade 5 faces outwards, so that the alternating use of the knife edges at the left side and the right side of the blade 5 is realized, the influence of tuber juice on the blade 5 is relieved, liquid in the water storage tank 11 can be evaporated under the action of the steam column 12 and then is sprayed on the blade 5 rotating to the inside of the rotating disc 3 through the air spraying opening 13, so that the blade 5 is cleaned by steam, sticky liquid adhered to the blade is separated, and the use of the next switching is facilitated;

the thickness of tubers to be sliced can be sensed through the design of the peripheral telescopic rod 16 at the bottom of the blanking pipe 15, when the tubers are bigger, the peripheral telescopic rod 16 contracts outwards more obviously, the more the contact 18 moves outwards, the contact 18 is matched to be in contact with the resistance wire 19, the outer end of the resistance wire 19 and the electrical connection between the contact 18 and the power supply circuit of the motor 2 are further, when the contact 18 moves outwards, the resistance connected into the power supply circuit of the motor 2 can be reduced, the rotating speed of the motor 2 is increased, the rotating speed of the turntable 3 and the blade 5 is also increased, the cutting frequency of thicker tubers is increased, the slices are thinner, conversely, when the tubers are smaller, the telescopic rod 16 can extend inwards, the resistance connected into the power supply circuit of the motor 2 is increased, and the rotating speed of the turntable 3 and the blade 5 is also reduced, cutting frequency also becomes slow for the section of thinner tuber department is thicker, and then makes the content of moisture more even in the different size tuber sections, when unifying the drying, can be dry more even, has improved the quality of tuber of hyacinth bletilla piece.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tuber section device for tuber pharmaceutical drying of tuber of hyacinth bletilla is handled, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the top of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a motor (2), the bottom of the motor (2) is connected with a rotary table (3) in a transmission manner, blades (5) are rotatably connected into the outer wall of the rotary table (3) through a rotary shaft (4), gears (6) are fixedly connected with the lower part of the peripheral blades (5) of the rotary shaft (4), two symmetrical ends of the bottom of the rotary shaft (4) are elastically connected with first rollers (7), second rollers (9) are connected between the first rollers (7) in a transmission manner through transmission rods (8), limiting grooves (10) are fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the first rollers (7) and the second rollers (9) on the outer wall of the rotary table (3), the bottom of the rotary table (3) is fixedly connected with a water storage groove (11), a steam column (12) is fixedly arranged inside the bottom rotary table (3) inside the shell (1), and an air jet (13) is arranged below the top of the steam column (12), the utility model discloses a steam generating set, including casing (1), the left end fixedly connected with fan-shaped pinion rack (14) of steam column (12), blanking pipe (15) have been seted up on the right side of casing (1) inside motor (2), the peripheral elastic connection of blanking pipe (15) bottom has telescopic link (16), the peripheral fixedly connected with limiting plate (17) at telescopic link (16) middle part, both ends fixedly connected with contact (18) around limiting plate (17), both sides winding has resistance wire (19) around casing (1) inside limiting plate (17), collection cabinet (20) have been placed to the below of casing (1) bottom blanking pipe (15).

2. The tuber slicing device for bletilla striata pharmaceutical drying process according to claim 1, wherein: the quantity of blade (5) is total six, and evenly distributed is in the periphery of carousel (3), and blade (5) left and right sides all has the edge of a knife, is rotational symmetry, the middle part of blade (5) is at the outer wall internal rotation of carousel (3) and connects.

3. The tuber slicing device for bletilla striata pharmaceutical drying process according to claim 1, wherein: the first idler wheel (7) and the second idler wheel (9) are vertically and symmetrically distributed, two ends of the transmission rod (8) are respectively rotatably connected with the first idler wheel (7) and the second idler wheel (9), and cavities in the transmission rod (8) and the limiting groove (10) are all in a diamond shape.

4. The tuber slicing device for bletilla striata pharmaceutical drying process according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of carousel (3) is osculum downward hourglass hopper-shaped, and the bottom is linked together with accumulator (11), the bottom of steam column (12) is linked together with the inside of accumulator (11).

5. A tuber slicing device for bletilla striata pharmaceutical drying process according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the air jet (13) is positioned at the periphery of the bottom end of the disc at the bottom of the steam column (12) and covers the blade (5) positioned in the rotary table (3).

6. The tuber slicing device for bletilla striata pharmaceutical drying process according to claim 5, wherein: the sector toothed plate (14) is meshed with a gear (6) on the periphery of a rotating shaft (4) at the left end of the turntable (3), the number of teeth of the sector toothed plate (14) is less than that of the gear (6), and the number of teeth of the sector toothed plate is more than half that of the gear (6).

7. The tuber slicing device for bletilla striata pharmaceutical drying process according to claim 6, wherein: the top of the blanking pipe (15) is divided leftwards, a feeding port is formed, and an air pump is fixedly connected to the vertical top.

8. The tuber slicing device for bletilla striata pharmaceutical drying process according to claim 7, wherein: the contact (18) is attached to the resistance wires (19) on the front side and the rear side, and the outer end of the resistance wire (19) and the contact (18) are electrically connected to a power supply circuit of the motor (2).