CN112720619B

CN112720619B - A tuber section device for tuber of hyacinth bletilla pharmacy drying process

Info

Publication number: CN112720619B
Application number: CN202110016014.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋国明
Original assignee: Lushan Huanlyushidai Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Anguo Putianhe Traditional Chinese Medicine Decoction Pieces Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-07
Filing date: 2021-01-07
Publication date: 2022-12-02
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-07
Also published as: CN112720619A

Abstract

The invention provides a tuber slicing device for bletilla striata pharmaceutical drying treatment, and relates to the technical field of bletilla striata pharmaceutical slicing. This a tuber section device for tuber pharmaceutical drying process, which comprises a housin, the top fixed mounting of casing has the motor, the bottom transmission of motor is connected with the carousel, be connected with the blade through rotation of the axis of rotation in the outer wall of carousel, the below fixedly connected with gear of the peripheral blade of rotation axis. This a tuber section device for tuber pharmacy drying process, the used alternately of the blade left and right sides edge of a knife has been realized, can clean the blade, the use of switch next time of favourable use has improved the sliced efficiency of tuber, can make the section of thick tuber thinner, the section of thin tuber is thicker for the content of moisture is more even in the not equidimension tuber section, when unifying the drying, can be dry more even, has improved the quality of tuber piece.

Description

A tuber section device for tuber of hyacinth bletilla pharmacy drying process

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of bletilla striata pharmaceutical slicing, in particular to a tuber slicing device for bletilla striata pharmaceutical drying treatment.

Background

Bletilla striata perennial herb bulbous plant, tuber thereof has certain medicinal value, and bletilla striata tuber is in the pharmaceutic process, in order to facilitate storage and medicine entry, tuber is sliced first, then drying treatment is carried out, and because tuber of bletilla striata is oblate spherical, the thickness of different positions is different, therefore, cut bletilla striata piece is different in size, but traditional slicing device is when slicing bletilla striata tuber, the thickness of cutting is the same, but the size is different, therefore, the moisture content in each bletilla striata piece is different, therefore, when drying in unison, uneven drying phenomenon appears easily, small bletilla striata piece with same thickness can be dried preferentially, quality of bletilla striata piece is reduced, and because tuber of being thick and sticky, in the slicing process, mucus is easy to adhere to the tuber, so that the cutting ability of the blade can be reduced after the blade is used for a period of time, lubrication and cleaning are carried out regularly, and slicing efficiency is reduced.

In order to solve the problems, the inventor provides a tuber slicing device for pharmaceutical drying treatment of bletilla striata, which realizes the alternate use of the left and right side edges of the blade, can clean the blade, is beneficial to the use of the next switching, improves the slicing efficiency of the bletilla striata, can make the thick tuber slices thinner and the thin tuber slices thicker, makes the water content in the tuber slices with different sizes more uniform, can dry more uniformly when uniformly drying, and improves the quality of the bletilla striata slices.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a tuber section device for tuber pharmaceutical drying process, includes casing, motor, carousel, rotation axis, blade, gear, first gyro wheel, transfer line, second gyro wheel, spacing groove, catch basin, steam column, air jet, sector pinion rack, blanking pipe, telescopic link, limiting plate, contact, resistance wire, collection cabinet.

Wherein:

the steam generator is characterized in that a motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the shell, a rotary table is connected to the bottom of the motor in a transmission mode, blades are connected to the outer wall of the rotary table in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft, gears are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the peripheral blades of the rotating shaft, first idler wheels are elastically connected to the two symmetrical ends of the bottom of the rotating shaft, second idler wheels are connected between the first idler wheels in a transmission mode through transmission rods, limiting grooves are fixedly mounted on the peripheries of the first idler wheels and the second idler wheels on the outer wall of the rotary table, a water storage groove is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotary table, a steam column is fixedly mounted inside the bottom rotary table inside the shell, an air nozzle is formed in the lower portion of the top of the steam column, a fan-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the steam column, a blanking pipe is formed in the right side of the motor inside the shell, a telescopic rod is elastically connected to the periphery of the bottom of the blanking pipe, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the periphery of the middle of the telescopic rod, contacts are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the limiting plate, resistance wires are arranged on the front and rear sides of the limiting plate inside the limiting plate, and a collecting cabinet is placed below the blanking pipe at the bottom of the shell.

Preferably, the number of the blades is six, the blades are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the turntable, the left side and the right side of each blade are provided with the cutting edges which are rotationally symmetrical, and the middle parts of the blades are rotationally connected in the outer wall of the turntable, so that the cutting edges on the left side and the right side of each blade can be switched to be alternately used.

Preferably, first gyro wheel and the perpendicular symmetric distribution of second gyro wheel, just the both ends of transfer line are rotated with first gyro wheel and second gyro wheel respectively and are connected, transfer line and spacing inslot portion cavity all are the rhombus, and the cooperation spacing groove can carry out spacingly to the rotation axis.

Preferably, the bottom of carousel is osculum downward hourglass hopper-shaped, and the bottom is linked together with the catch basin, the bottom of steam post is linked together with the inside of catch basin for steam can carry out cyclic utilization between carousel and catch basin.

Preferably, the air jet is located at the periphery of the bottom end of the disc at the bottom of the steam column and covers the blade located in the rotary table, so that steam cleaning on the surface of the blade is facilitated.

Preferably, the sector toothed plate is meshed with a gear on the periphery of the rotating shaft at the left end of the turntable, and the number of teeth of the sector toothed plate is less than that of the gear and more than half of that of the gear, so that the gear can be driven to rotate at an angle larger than 90 degrees and smaller than 180 degrees.

Preferably, the top of the blanking pipe is divided leftwards, a feeding port is formed, an air pump is fixedly connected to the vertical top of the blanking pipe, and the air pump is used for stably pressurizing downward shifting of tubers so as to enable the tubers to stably move downward.

Preferably, the contact is attached to the resistance wires on the front side and the rear side, and the outer ends of the resistance wires and the contact are electrically connected in a power supply circuit of the motor, so that the resistance wires between the left ends of the resistance wires and the contact can be connected in series in the power supply circuit of the motor.

The invention provides a tuber slicing device for bletilla striata pharmaceutical drying treatment. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this a tuber section device for tuber of hyacinth bletilla pharmacy drying process, cooperation through carousel outer wall blade center rotation axis and steam column left end fan-shaped toothed plate, and the cooperation of the peripheral first gyro wheel in rotation axis bottom and second gyro wheel and rhombus spacing groove, can drive the rotatory time of cutting into slices of blade at the carousel, make blade self take place 180 rotation when rotatory week, and then realized the alternate use of the blade left and right sides edge of a knife, the influence of hyacinth bletilla juice to the blade has been slowed down, steam column can carry out steam cleaning to the blade that rotates to carousel inside simultaneously, make the mucus of its adhesion break away from, the switching that has the advantage of using next time is used, and then the sliced efficiency of hyacinth bletilla has been improved.

2. This a tuber section device for tuber pharmacy drying process, cooperation through peripheral telescopic link in blanking pipe bottom and resistance wire, can be according to the thickness degree of the tuber of will being hit by sliced violently, adjust the resistance among the access motor supply circuit, when the tuber is thick, the rotation speed that the motor drove carousel and blade becomes fast, the section is thinner, when the tuber is thin, the rotation speed that the motor drove carousel and blade becomes slow, the section is thicker, and then make the content of moisture more even in the not equidimension tuber section, when unifying the drying, can be dry more even, the quality of tuber piece has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of the telescopic rod of the down pipe structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3 at B in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the turntable top structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 5 at C in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 5 taken along line A-A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 5 taken along line B-B in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 8 of the present invention at D;

fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 8 at E according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a motor; 3. a turntable; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a blade; 6. a gear; 7. a first roller; 8. a transmission rod; 9. a second roller; 10. a limiting groove; 11. a water storage tank; 12. a steam column; 13. an air jet; 14. a sector toothed plate; 15. a blanking pipe; 16. a telescopic rod; 17. a limiting plate; 18. a contact; 19. a resistance wire; 20. a collection cabinet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The tuber slicing device for bletilla striata pharmaceutical drying treatment comprises the following embodiments:

referring to fig. 1-10, a tuber slicing device for pharmaceutical drying treatment of bletilla striata comprises a housing 1, a motor 2, a rotary table 3, a rotary shaft 4, a blade 5, a gear 6, a first roller 7, a transmission rod 8, a second roller 9, a limiting groove 10, a water storage groove 11, a steam column 12, an air jet 13, a toothed sector plate 14, a blanking pipe 15, an expansion rod 16, a limiting plate 17, a contact 18, a resistance wire 19 and a collection cabinet 20.

Wherein:

the top of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a motor 2, the bottom end of the motor 2 is connected with a rotary table 3 in a transmission way, the outer wall of the rotary table 3 is connected with blades 5 in a rotating way through a rotating shaft 4, the number of the blades 5 is six, the blades are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the rotary table 3, the left side and the right side of each blade 5 are provided with blades in a rotating way and are in rotational symmetry, the middle parts of the blades 5 are in rotating connection in the outer wall of the rotary table 3, so that the blades on the left side and the right side of each blade 5 can be switched and alternately used, a gear 6 is fixedly connected below the blade 5 on the periphery of the rotating shaft 4, two symmetrical ends of the bottom of the rotating shaft 4 are elastically connected with first rollers 7, second rollers 9 are in a transmission way through a transmission rod 8, the first rollers 7 and the second rollers 9 are vertically and symmetrically distributed, two ends of the transmission rod 8 are respectively in a rotating connection with the first rollers 7 and the second rollers 9, and the cavities inside the transmission rod 8 and the limiting groove 10 are in a rhombus shape, the rotating shaft 4 can be limited by matching with a limiting groove 10, the limiting groove 10 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of a first roller 7 and a second roller 9 on the outer wall of the rotary disc 3, a water storage tank 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotary disc 3, the bottom of the rotary disc 3 is in a funnel shape with a small opening facing downwards, the bottom end of the rotary disc is communicated with the water storage tank 11, the bottom end of a steam column 12 is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank 11, so that steam can be recycled between the rotary disc 3 and the water storage tank 11, a steam column 12 is fixedly arranged inside the rotary disc 3 at the bottom end inside the shell 1, an air nozzle 13 is arranged below the top of the steam column 12, the air nozzle 13 is positioned on the periphery of the bottom end of the circular disc at the bottom of the steam column 12 and covers the upper part of a blade 5 positioned inside the rotary disc 3, steam cleaning on the surface of the blade 5 is facilitated, and a sector-shaped toothed plate 14 is fixedly connected to the left end of the steam column 12, fan-

shaped pinion rack

14 and 3 outer peripheral gear 6 intermeshing of carousel left end rotation axis 4, and the number of teeth of fan-shaped pinion rack 14 is less than the number of teeth of gear 6, be more than half the number of teeth of gear 6, therefore, can drive gear 6 pivoted angle and be greater than 90, be less than 180, through the cooperation of 3 outer wall blade 5 center rotation axis 4 of carousel and steam column 12 left end fan-shaped pinion rack 14, and the cooperation of 4 bottom peripheral first gyro wheels 7 of rotation axis and second gyro wheel 9 and rhombus spacing groove 10, can drive when the blade 5 is rotatory to be sliced in carousel 3, make blade 5 self take place 180 rotations when rotatory a week, and then realized the alternate use of the edge of a knife of the 5 left and right sides, slowed down the influence of tuber of hyacinth bletilla juice to blade 5, steam column 12 can carry out steam cleaning to the blade 5 that rotates to 3 inside simultaneously, make its adhesive mucus break away from, the switching of following is used, and then the sliced efficiency of tuber hyacinth bletilla has been improved.

The blanking pipe 15 has been seted up on the right side of the inside motor 2 of casing 1, the top of blanking pipe 15 shunts to the left, the dog-house has been seted up, vertical top fixedly connected with air pump, utilize the air pump to move down of tuber and stabilize the pressurization, it makes the tuber stabilize the downward movement, the peripheral elastic connection of blanking pipe 15 bottom has telescopic link 16, the peripheral fixedly connected with limiting plate 17 at telescopic link 16 middle part, both ends fixedly connected with contact 18 around limiting plate 17, both sides winding has resistance wire 19 around the inside limiting plate 17 of casing 1, contact 18 is attached to the resistance wire 19 of both sides around, and the outer end of resistance wire 19 and contact 18 electric connection are in the power supply circuit of motor 2, make resistance wire 19 between resistance wire 19 left end to contact 18 can establish ties in the power supply circuit of motor 2, collecting cabinet 20 has been placed to the below of blanking pipe 15 bottom of casing 1, through the cooperation of the peripheral telescopic link 16 of blanking pipe 15 bottom and resistance wire 19, can be according to the thickness degree of the tuber that will be sliced violently hit the tuber, adjust the resistance wire in the power supply circuit of tuber 2, when the tuber is thick slice, the rotation speed of motor 2 drives carousel 3 and the slice thickness of water content, and the tuber is more even more uniform, the rotation speed of drying of tuber is carried out, the tuber, the slice is more even more.

When the cutting machine is used, the motor 2 is turned on, the motor 2 drives the rotary disc 3 to rotate, bletilla tubers are placed into the shell 1 from the top, the bletilla tubers fall into the blanking pipe 15 and stably move downwards under the action of an air pump at the top end of the blanking pipe 15, when the tubers leak from the bottom end of the blanking pipe 15, the rotary disc 3 is matched to drive the blades 5 to rotate, the leaked tubers can be sliced continuously, in the process that the rotary disc 3 drives the blades 5 to rotate, when the blades 5 rotate to the left end, the gear 6 on the periphery of the central rotary shaft 4 of the blades 5 moves to be meshed with the fan-shaped toothed plate 14, the gear 6 rotates to drive the rotary shaft 4 and the blades 5 to rotate, the rotation of the rotary shaft 4 and the blades 5 can be limited through the matching of the first idler wheel 7 and the second idler wheel 9 on the periphery of the bottom of the rotary shaft 4 and the rhombic limiting groove 10, and the meshing rotation angle of the gear 6 and the fan-shaped toothed plate 14 is larger than 90 degrees and smaller than 180 degrees, the rotation of the rotary shaft 4 and the fan-shaped toothed plate 14 can limit the rotation of the rotary shaft 4, the blades can rotate, the steam-spraying blade 5 can be used for cleaning, the juice, and the juice can be used by alternately spraying liquid on the left and right sides of the steam-spraying blade 5, and the steam-spraying liquid can be used for cleaning, and further, and the juice-spraying liquid can be used for cleaning the juice-spraying liquid, and further, the juice-spraying liquid can be used for cleaning, the juice-spraying liquid-spraying device, and the juice-liquid-spraying device can be used for cleaning machine;

and through the design of the peripheral telescopic rod 16 at the bottom of the blanking pipe 15, the thickness of tubers to be sliced can be sensed, when the tubers are bigger, the peripheral telescopic rod 16 contracts outwards more obviously, and further the contacts 18 are driven to move outwards more, the matched contacts 18 are contacted with the resistance wire 19, and the outer ends of the resistance wire 19 and the contacts 18 are electrically connected with the power supply circuit of the motor 2, when the contacts 18 move outwards, the resistance connected into the power supply circuit of the motor 2 can be reduced, so that the rotating speed of the motor 2 is increased, the rotating speed of the rotating disc 3 and the blade 5 is driven to rotate is increased, the frequency for cutting thick tubers is increased, the slices are thinner, conversely, when the tubers are smaller, the telescopic rod 16 can extend inwards, the resistance connected into the power supply circuit of the motor 2 is increased, the rotating speed for driving the rotating disc 3 and the blade 5 to rotate is also decreased, the cutting frequency is also decreased, the slices at the stem part of thinner tubers are thicker, the water content in slices with different sizes is more uniform, when the tubers are dried, the tuber can be dried more uniform, and the quality of the bletilla striata slice is improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a working method of tuber section device for tuber pharmaceutical drying process of tuber, tuber section device include casing (1), the top fixed mounting of casing (1) has motor (2), the bottom transmission of motor (2) is connected with carousel (3), rotate through rotation axis (4) in the outer wall of carousel (3) and be connected with blade (5), the below fixedly connected with gear (6) of rotation axis (4) peripheral blade (5), the symmetrical both ends elastic connection in rotation axis (4) bottom has first gyro wheel (7), be connected with second gyro wheel (9) through transfer line (8) transmission between first gyro wheel (7), the peripheral fixed mounting of first gyro wheel (7) and second gyro wheel (9) has spacing groove (10) on carousel (3) outer wall, the bottom fixedly connected with catch basin (11) of carousel (3), the inside fixed mounting of casing (1) inside bottom carousel (3) has steam column (12), air jet (12) top's below has seted up, the left end fixed connection of steam column (12) has water storage tank (11), the peripheral telescopic link (15) of fan-shaped material pipe (15) is connected with the shell (1) of the outside, a limiting plate (17) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the middle of the telescopic rod (16), contacts (18) are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the limiting plate (17), resistance wires (19) are wound on the front side and the rear side of the limiting plate (17) in the shell (1), and a collecting cabinet (20) is placed below a blanking pipe (15) at the bottom of the shell (1);

the number of the blades (5) is six, the blades are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the rotary table (3), the left side and the right side of each blade (5) are provided with knife edges which are rotationally symmetrical, and the middle parts of the blades (5) are rotationally connected in the outer wall of the rotary table (3); the first idler wheel (7) and the second idler wheel (9) are vertically and symmetrically distributed, two ends of the transmission rod (8) are respectively in rotary connection with the first idler wheel (7) and the second idler wheel (9), and cavities in the transmission rod (8) and the limiting groove (10) are both in a diamond shape; the bottom of the rotary table (3) is in a small-opening downward funnel shape, the bottom end of the rotary table is communicated with the water storage tank (11), and the bottom of the steam column (12) is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank (11); the air jet (13) is positioned at the periphery of the bottom end of the bottom disc of the steam column (12) and covers the blade (5) positioned in the rotary table (3); the sector toothed plate (14) is meshed with a gear (6) on the periphery of the rotating shaft (4) at the left end of the turntable (3), and the number of teeth of the sector toothed plate (14) is less than that of the gear (6) and more than half of that of the gear (6); the top of the blanking pipe (15) is divided leftwards, a feeding port is formed, and an air pump is fixedly connected to the vertical top; the contact (18) is attached to the resistance wires (19) on the front side and the rear side, and the outer end of the resistance wire (19) and the contact (18) are electrically connected in a power supply circuit of the motor (2);

the method is characterized in that:

when the rotating disc drives the blades to rotate, when the blades rotate to the left end, the gears on the periphery of the central rotating shaft of the blades move to be meshed with the fan-shaped toothed plates to rotate, the gears are driven to rotate to drive the rotating shaft and the blades to rotate, the first roller and the second roller on the periphery of the bottom of the rotating shaft are matched with the diamond-shaped limiting grooves, the meshing rotation angle of the gears and the fan-shaped toothed plates is larger than 90 degrees and smaller than 180 degrees, the rotation of the rotating shaft can be limited, when the gears pass through one side of the fan-shaped toothed plates, the rotation of 180 degrees can be carried out, the knife edge at the other end of the blades faces to the outside, the left side and the right side of the blades can be alternately used, the influence of juice on the knife edge is relieved, the steam can be sprayed to the inner side of the fan-shaped toothed plates, and steam can be sprayed to the inner side of the steam storage column to clean the tubers, and the steam can be sprayed to the inner side of the steam storage column to clean the tubers;

and through the design of the peripheral telescopic link at the bottom of the blanking pipe, the thickness of tubers to be sliced can be sensed, when the tubers are bigger, the outward shrinkage of the peripheral telescopic link is more obvious, the more the contacts are driven to move outward, the contact is matched with the resistance wire, and the outer end of the resistance wire and the contact are electrically connected with the motor power supply circuit, when the contacts move outward, the resistance connected into the motor power supply circuit can be reduced, so that the rotating speed of the motor is increased, the rotating speed of the driving turntable and the blade is also increased, the frequency of cutting thicker tubers is increased, the slices are thinner, conversely, when the tubers are smaller, the telescopic link can extend inwards, the resistance connected into the motor power supply circuit is increased, the rotating speed of the driving turntable and the blade is also reduced, the cutting frequency is also reduced, the slices at the thinner tubers are thicker, the moisture content in the tubers slices of different sizes is more uniform, and when uniform drying is performed, the drying performance is more uniform, and the quality of the bletilla striata slice is improved.