CN108499835A - A kind of tea roller sorting unit - Google Patents

A kind of tea roller sorting unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108499835A
CN108499835A CN201810115092.6A CN201810115092A CN108499835A CN 108499835 A CN108499835 A CN 108499835A CN 201810115092 A CN201810115092 A CN 201810115092A CN 108499835 A CN108499835 A CN 108499835A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
segmentation
separation tube
sorting unit
tea roller
roller sorting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810115092.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108499835B (en
Inventor
武传宇
朱赢鹏
王荣扬
童俊华
贺磊盈
孙良
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
Zhejiang University of Science and Technology ZUST
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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Priority to CN201810115092.6A priority Critical patent/CN108499835B/en
Publication of CN108499835A publication Critical patent/CN108499835A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/18Drum screens
    • B07B1/22Revolving drums
    • B07B1/24Revolving drums with fixed or moving interior agitators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/4609Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes

Landscapes

  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of sorting units.Purpose be to provide it is a kind of it is simple and reliable for structure, screening effect is good, can effectively improve the efficiency of separation, the tea roller sorting unit that is suitble to most of local tea variety sorting rank to require.Technical solution is:A kind of tea roller sorting unit, it is characterised in that:The device includes the actuating unit of the separation tube, driving separation tube rotation that are separately positioned in supporting table and can be rotated around horizontal axis and the blanking mechanism for collecting tealeaves;The separation tube is axially formed by connecting by several segmentations, and the barrel of segmentation is that several spiral plates are arranged on flexible screening net and barrel inner peripheral surface;In two adjacent segmentations, the screening screen distance of right side segmentation is more than the screening screen distance of left side segmentation.

Description

A kind of tea roller sorting unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sorting unit more particularly to a kind of tea dry sorting devices.
Background technology
Tealeaves because have it is natural, healthy, drink and the characteristics such as facilitate, it is deep to be liked by broad masses of the people, while people couple The quality requirement of tealeaves is also higher and higher.In the process of tealeaves, sorting is particularly important, can will be in tealeaves by sorting Sundries or underproof part reject, ensure the quality of tealeaves.In Tea Production, we accomplish same processing batch as far as possible Secondary tealeaves is essentially identical, can significantly increase the quality of tealeaves in this way, while being also beneficial to during tea processing to frying The control of time and temperature processed is conducive to the quality for improving tealeaves.
A kind of multistage tea dry sorting device of patent application that Chinese Patent Application No. is 201220155601.6, is rolled by circle Sieve, plane-surface round sifter, bevel conveyor and horizontal conveyer composition, roller screen are located at top, using two-part structure, sieve interior sieve Screen distance is divided into leading portion aperture section and the big hole section of back segment:One, No. two plane-surface round sifter are located at the lower section of two sections of roller screens, put down There are three-layer screen, sieve diameter to be sequentially reduced from top to bottom in the circular screening machine of face, each sieve lower ends, which are designed with, etc. outer expects Mouthful.The equal outer material outlet of No.1 plane-surface round sifter and the surface layer sieve of No. two plane-surface round sifter are through inclined conveying machine and horizontal feed Machine is connected to, and realizes the continuous conveying of material.The sorting machine device of the structure can disposably complete 5-6 useful grade tealeaves Sorting, but the machine is very inconvenient in actual production, and structure is also complex, is not for relatively most of tealeaves It needing to carry out so fine screening, and screening also increases the energy consumption of production layer by layer, working efficiency also can be reduced accordingly, because This cannot meet the requirement of Tea Production;To avoid tealeaves in sorting mechanism building up inside, sorting mechanism should be have it is similar The function of stirring or vibration;In addition, present screening plant is mostly rigid mechanism also compared with easy damaged tealeaves.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming the shortcomings of in above-mentioned background technology, a kind of simple and reliable for structure, screening effect is provided Tea roller sorting unit good, that the efficiency of separation can be effectively improved, most of local tea variety sorting rank is suitble to require.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of tea roller sorting unit, it is characterised in that:The device includes being separately positioned in supporting table and can be around water The separation tube of flat axis rotation, the actuating unit of driving separation tube rotation and the blanking mechanism for collecting tealeaves;
The separation tube is axially formed by connecting by several segmentations, and the barrel of segmentation is flexible screening net and barrel inner periphery Several spiral plates are set on face;In two adjacent segmentations, the screening screen distance of right side segmentation is more than the screening net of left side segmentation Aperture.
In each segmentation, several connector sleeves are set, several connecting rods are inserted into connection one by one on barrel outer circumference surface In the set and end of connecting rod is fixed with two connection rings respectively, and spiral plate is uniformly distributed along the circumferencial direction of segmentation;Spiral shell The length direction of rotating plate and the axis of segmentation have certain angle.
The flexible screening net and the connector sleeve being arranged outside barrel are woven by flexible strand.
The separation tube is segmented including being sequentially connected and screening screen distance gradual increased first in an axial direction, second is segmented, Third is segmented and the 4th segmentation;
The blanking mechanism include be arranged the first section underneath the first magazine, be arranged the second of the second section underneath Magazine, be arranged third section underneath third magazine, the 4th magazine in the 4th section underneath is set.
The first hopper is also set up between first segmentation and the first magazine;Between 4th segmentation and the 4th magazine also 4th hopper is set.
Be provided in the supporting table it is several be used to support separation tube rotation idler wheels, surround the protective cover of separation tube with And the hairbrush for clearing up sorting drum outer wall.
The actuating unit includes motor, the driving pulley on motor output shaft, is mounted on separation tube excircle The synchronous belt of passive belt wheel and connection driving pulley and passive belt wheel on face.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention has abandoned traditional inclined rotating drum and has driven tealeaves to be moved in roller by gravity and roller rotation mode Dynamic principle can achieve the effect that the stir tealeaves similar with tea water-removing machine, make by the way that spiral plate is arranged in separation tube It obtains tealeaves fully to scatter in roller, improves the efficiency of sorting;The separation tube of the present invention is divided into of different sizes several of mesh Segmentation, can sub-elect different size of tealeaves, wither and drying is prepared to be subsequent;The present invention is using flexible screening net to tea Leaf is sorted, and flexibility screening net is more soft and has certain elasticity, greatly reduces to dark brownish green damage, improves production Quality;Structure of the invention is relatively simple, can efficiently realize dark brownish green sizing screening, and be suitble to most local tea variety point It selects rank to require, effectively meets the demand of Tea Production.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is supporting table and the dimensional structure diagram of blanking mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of separation tube.
Fig. 5 is the explosive view of the first segmentation.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the invention will be further described, but the invention is not limited in following embodiments.
A kind of tea roller sorting unit, including supporting table 1, be respectively set in supporting table separation tube, actuating unit and Blanking mechanism.
It tubular shell that the separation tube is arranged horizontally and can be rotationally located in supporting table around horizontal axis.Such as Shown in Fig. 2, the left end of separation tube is import and right end is outlet, and feed hopper (being omitted in figure) is arranged in import, and outlet is provided Hopper (omits) in figure.The separation tube is axially formed by connecting by several segmentations, and the barrel being each segmented is flexible screening net 21, Several spiral plates 22 are set on barrel inner peripheral surface, spiral plate is circumferentially uniformly distributed, the length direction of spiral plate with The axis of segmentation has certain angle (preferably 20-45 degree), and several be parallel to is arranged on barrel outer circumference surface and is segmented axis Connector sleeve 23, several connecting rods 24 are inserted into connector sleeve one by one, and two connection rings are separately fixed at connection boom end.The company Extension bar, which struts flexibility screening net, makes it keep cylindrical shape.The flexible screening net and be arranged in cylinder that the segmentation barrel uses Connector sleeve outside wall is woven by flexible strand (rope of preferred plant fibrage).
The quantity of the segmentation is generally 3-5, is determined according to actual conditions.As shown in Fig. 2, the separation tube includes Along tealeaves moving direction (direction in Fig. 2 from left to right) set gradually first segmentation A, second segmentation B, third segmentation C, 4th segmentation D.Two connection rings of the first segmentation are respectively the first connection ring 31 and the second connection ring 32, the second two be segmented Connection ring is respectively the second connection ring 32 and third connection ring 33, and two connection rings of third segmentation are respectively third connection ring 33 Two connection rings with the 4th connection ring 34, the 4th segmentation are respectively the 4th connection ring 34 and the 5th connection ring 35.Second segmentation Flexible screening net aperture be more than the first segmentation flexible screening net aperture, the aperture of the flexible screening net of third segmentation is big In the aperture of the flexible screening net of the second segmentation, the aperture of the flexible screening net of the 4th segmentation is more than the flexible screening of third segmentation The aperture of net (in two adjacent segmentations, the screening screen distance of right side segmentation is more than the screening screen distance of left side segmentation).
Several idler wheels 11 for being used to support separation tube rotation are set in the supporting table, the first connection ring on separation tube, Second connection ring, the 4th connection ring, the 5th connection ring are both placed on corresponding idler wheel, and the external setting of these connection rings With the ring-shaped guide rail 39 of idler wheel cooperation.
The actuating unit is arranged with blanking mechanism below separation tube.The actuating unit is used to carry for separation tube rotation For power, including it is motor 41, the driving pulley 42 on motor output shaft, passive on separation tube outer circumference surface Belt wheel 43 and the synchronous belt 44 for connecting driving pulley and passive belt wheel.The passive belt wheel is to be arranged in third connection ring Gear ring 45.Since separation tube is by roller supporting, rotational resistance is very small, and sorting can be easily driven after electric motor starting Cylinder rotation.
The blanking mechanism include be arranged the first section underneath the first magazine 51, be arranged the of the second section underneath Two magazines 52, be arranged third section underneath third magazine 53 and the 4th magazine 54 in the 4th section underneath is set, and And first also sets up the first hopper 55 between segmentation and the first magazine, and the 4th hopper is also set up between the 4th segmentation and the 4th magazine 56.Each magazine can take out from supporting table.
The protective cover (being omitted in figure) for surrounding separation tube is also set up in the supporting table and for clearing up outside separation tube The hairbrush (being omitted in figure) of wall.
The present invention operation principle be:
Tealeaves is put into the import of separation tube, the spiral plate of rotation can constantly push tealeaves to pass sequentially through respectively after startup motor The tealeaves of segmentation, different sizes and shapes can be screened in segmentation appropriate, and the action of stirring of spiral plate can make tealeaves It fully scatters, substantially increases screening effect;Wherein, the tealeaves of minimum tealeaves or a bud is screened in the first segmentation, The tealeaves of slightly bigger tealeaves or two buds is screened in the second segmentation, and the tealeaves of three buds is filtered out in third segmentation Come, the tealeaves of four buds is screened in the 4th segmentation, and last remaining tealeaves is discharged by exporting;The tealeaves difference screened It falls into corresponding blanking box;When separation tube rotates, the bristle of hairbrush can along the circumferential direction clean the outer wall of each segmentation, remove Fall the tealeaves being stuck in flexible screening net.
Finally it should be noted that listed above is only specific embodiments of the present invention.It is clear that the invention is not restricted to Above example can also have many variations, for example change the installation site of motor, change the kind of drive (such as gear of rotation Transmission), change mesh size and shape of flexible screening net etc..Those skilled in the art can be from disclosed by the invention interior All deformations for directly exporting or associating in appearance, are considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of tea roller sorting unit, it is characterised in that:The device includes being separately positioned in supporting table (1) and can be around water The separation tube of flat axis rotation, the actuating unit of driving separation tube rotation and the blanking mechanism for collecting tealeaves;
The separation tube is axially formed by connecting by several segmentations, and the barrel of segmentation is flexible screening net (21) and barrel inner periphery Several spiral plates (22) are set on face;In two adjacent segmentations, the screening screen distance of right side segmentation is more than the sieve of left side segmentation Network selection aperture.
2. a kind of tea roller sorting unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In each segmentation, barrel Several connector sleeves (23) are set on outer circumference surface, and several connecting rods (24) are inserted into one by one in connector sleeve and the end of connecting rod It is fixed respectively with two connection rings, spiral plate is uniformly distributed along the circumferencial direction of segmentation;The length direction of spiral plate and segmentation Axis have certain angle.
3. a kind of tea roller sorting unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The flexibility is screened net and is set The connector sleeve outside barrel is set to be woven by flexible strand.
4. a kind of tea roller sorting unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The separation tube includes in an axial direction It is sequentially connected and screens screen distance gradually increased first segmentation, the second segmentation, third segmentation and the 4th segmentation.
5. a kind of tea roller sorting unit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The blanking mechanism includes setting The first section underneath the first magazine (51), be arranged the second section underneath the second magazine (52), setting third be segmented The 4th magazine (54) in the 4th section underneath is arranged in the third magazine (53) of lower section.
6. a kind of tea roller sorting unit according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:First segmentation and the first material The first hopper (55) is also set up between box;The 4th hopper (56) is also set up between 4th segmentation and the 4th magazine.
7. a kind of tea roller sorting unit according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:If being provided in the supporting table The dry idler wheel (11) for being used to support separation tube rotation, the protective cover for surrounding separation tube and the hair for clearing up sorting drum outer wall Brush.
8. a kind of tea roller sorting unit according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The actuating unit includes motor (41), the driving pulley on motor output shaft (42), the passive belt wheel (43) on separation tube outer circumference surface with And the synchronous belt (44) of connection driving pulley and passive belt wheel.
CN201810115092.6A 2018-02-06 2018-02-06 Tea roller sorting device Active CN108499835B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810115092.6A CN108499835B (en) 2018-02-06 2018-02-06 Tea roller sorting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810115092.6A CN108499835B (en) 2018-02-06 2018-02-06 Tea roller sorting device

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CN108499835A true CN108499835A (en) 2018-09-07
CN108499835B CN108499835B (en) 2021-04-16

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110918441A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-03-27 湖北京山群健米业有限公司 Rice processing classified screening equipment
CN112044729A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-12-08 王晓辉 A make things convenient for belt cleaning device for tombarthite ore deposit
CN112642692A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-13 安顺市晶英科技研发有限责任公司 Screening device for fresh tea leaves and using method thereof
CN114468071A (en) * 2022-02-25 2022-05-13 冯金梅 Drying machine for tea production and preparation and working method thereof
CN115283235A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-11-04 浙江理工大学 Fresh tea leaf sorting device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1732052A (en) * 2002-12-27 2006-02-08 知嘎萨工业株式会社 Circular-cylinder sieve
CN201913070U (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-08-03 唐山汇力科技有限公司 Novel combined screen mesh for high-frequency screens
CN203091266U (en) * 2013-01-29 2013-07-31 孙晓东 Multi-material combined non-metal screen plate using flexible material as skeleton
KR20140003074A (en) * 2012-06-29 2014-01-09 승리전력기술(주) Frequently the earth and sand selector
CN205042722U (en) * 2015-08-03 2016-02-24 浙江川崎茶业机械有限公司 Bright leaf sorter
CN205599482U (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-09-28 重庆环亚生物肥业有限公司 Fertilizer particle grading sieve
CN205701453U (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-11-23 江苏大学 A kind of equal diameter drum-type tea fresh leaves grading plant
CN206631896U (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-11-14 石河子大学 A kind of drum-type apple grading device
CN206794089U (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-12-26 湖北美利林科技有限公司 A kind of new grinding ball separator

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1732052A (en) * 2002-12-27 2006-02-08 知嘎萨工业株式会社 Circular-cylinder sieve
CN201913070U (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-08-03 唐山汇力科技有限公司 Novel combined screen mesh for high-frequency screens
KR20140003074A (en) * 2012-06-29 2014-01-09 승리전력기술(주) Frequently the earth and sand selector
CN203091266U (en) * 2013-01-29 2013-07-31 孙晓东 Multi-material combined non-metal screen plate using flexible material as skeleton
CN205042722U (en) * 2015-08-03 2016-02-24 浙江川崎茶业机械有限公司 Bright leaf sorter
CN205701453U (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-11-23 江苏大学 A kind of equal diameter drum-type tea fresh leaves grading plant
CN205599482U (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-09-28 重庆环亚生物肥业有限公司 Fertilizer particle grading sieve
CN206631896U (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-11-14 石河子大学 A kind of drum-type apple grading device
CN206794089U (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-12-26 湖北美利林科技有限公司 A kind of new grinding ball separator

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110918441A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-03-27 湖北京山群健米业有限公司 Rice processing classified screening equipment
CN110918441B (en) * 2019-12-20 2021-01-01 广东白燕粮油实业有限公司 Rice processing classified screening equipment
CN112044729A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-12-08 王晓辉 A make things convenient for belt cleaning device for tombarthite ore deposit
CN112642692A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-13 安顺市晶英科技研发有限责任公司 Screening device for fresh tea leaves and using method thereof
CN114468071A (en) * 2022-02-25 2022-05-13 冯金梅 Drying machine for tea production and preparation and working method thereof
CN114468071B (en) * 2022-02-25 2023-12-12 平利县鑫龙茶业工贸有限公司 Dryer for tea production and preparation and working method thereof
CN115283235A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-11-04 浙江理工大学 Fresh tea leaf sorting device

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