CN108497317A - A kind of production technology of selenium-rich and zinc-rich malt flour - Google Patents
A kind of production technology of selenium-rich and zinc-rich malt flour Download PDFInfo
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- CN108497317A CN108497317A CN201810110282.9A CN201810110282A CN108497317A CN 108497317 A CN108497317 A CN 108497317A CN 201810110282 A CN201810110282 A CN 201810110282A CN 108497317 A CN108497317 A CN 108497317A
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- zinc
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- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910003424 Na2SeO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 55
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910018143 SeO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 feed Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010039921 Selenium deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003846 Carbonic anhydrases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000209 Carbonic anhydrases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005374 Poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000019197 Superoxide Dismutase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012715 Superoxide dismutase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010048259 Zinc deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XYUNNDAEUQFHGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Se].[Se] Chemical compound [Se].[Se] XYUNNDAEUQFHGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013376 functional food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003748 selenium group Chemical group *[Se]* 0.000 description 1
- SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium;zinc Chemical compound [Se]=[Zn] SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014860 sensory perception of taste Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021340 zinc rich food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/20—Malt products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/899—Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
- A61K8/9783—Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
- A61K8/9794—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/02—Nutrients, e.g. vitamins, minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/10—General cosmetic use
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
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- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of production technologies of selenium-rich and zinc-rich malt flour, including：Screen wheat seed；Seed soaking, the good quality wheat seed after screening are placed in 18 24 degree of warm water in the fermentation vat of dual element solution and impregnate 10 15 hours, wherein the dual element solution is Na2SeO3And ZnSO4Mixed solution, Na2SeO3A concentration of 50 300ppm, ZnSO4A concentration of 500 3000ppm；Vernalization；It cultivates；It waits for that malt height is grown to 4 5cm, malt is cleaned, dried and is crushed to get to product containing organic selenium powder.The content that the present invention improves Organic Selenium improves Zn content simultaneously, and selenium and zinc have synergistic effect, selenium that can reinforce the physiological function of zinc, and zinc can also enhance the physiological function of selenium, improve health-care effect of the human body to the absorption efficiency of Organic Selenium and enhancing Organic Selenium.And inorganic selenium remaining is few, healthy and safe nontoxicity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing field more particularly to a kind of production technologies of selenium-rich and zinc-rich malt flour.
Background technology
Selenium is the essential trace elements of the human body, and a large amount of clinical trials show that human body selenium deficiency can cause certain vitals
Functional disturbance causes many serious diseases to occur, and low selenium or selenium deficiency crowd are not only able to pre- preventing tumor, hepatopathy by appropriate selenium-supply
Deng generation, and body immunity can be improved, safeguard the vitals normal function such as the heart, liver, lung, stomach, prevented old
The generation of property cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.Due to that cannot store selenium in human body for a long time, the selenium needed for body can only be constantly from diet
Supplemented, keep body in selenium concentration balance to the physiological function of many organs, tissue have important protective effect and
Facilitation, therefore, it is necessary to often eat Se content abundant food or health products to keep the selenium concentration in body；Zinc is
One of the essential trace elements of the human body rises in the important physiology courses such as growth in humans's development, reproduction heredity, immune, endocrine
Extremely important effect, by people titled with the laudatory title of " flowers of life ", " the harmonious element of marriage ".Zinc is present in numerous enzyme systems
In, such as in the poly- middle enzyme of carbonic anhydrase, respiratory enzyme, lactic acid dehydroacid, superoxide dismutase, alkaline phosphatase, DNA and RNA,
It is the necessary material that nucleic acid, protein, the synthesis of carbohydrate and vitamin A utilize.With enhancing development, improve taste
The effect of feel.Easily occur poor sense of taste smell, apocleisis, slow-growing and intellectual development when zinc-deficiency less than the performances such as normal.Zinc supplementation can
Often eat zinc-rich food:Such as zinc albuminate, raw oyster, walnut, yolk, marine product.
Product containing organic selenium powder is a kind of novel functional food product that can effectively supplement selenium in human body, it is converted using malt as selenium
Active carrier, acted on by the sorption enhanced of germination process, make amino acid, protein equimolecular of the Se accumulation contained by malt
On, to obtain a kind of biological products rich in natural organic selenium, compared with inorganic selenium edible safety, have no toxic side effect, inhale
It is high to receive utilization rate.
The addition of selenium carries out in wheat germination process in general product containing organic selenium, and specific practice is：Using sodium selenite
Solution impregnates, wheat is poured in spray, and drying is cleaned after wheat germinates.Wheat seed impregnates in sodium selenite solution, absorbs
Sodium selenite in solution, then the inorganic selenium in the sodium selenite absorbed is converted to by suitable absorption of human body by germination process
The Organic Selenium utilized.By improving the concentration of sodium selenite solution, the Se content in malt flour can be improved, but excessive concentration is then
Malt can be caused poisoning symptom occur and dead.
Therefore, this processing method has following technical problem：The Se content of the product containing organic selenium produced is very low, remote up to not
Demand to human body to selenium element, while Zn content is also low；Inorganic selenium remaining is inclined in the product containing organic selenium selenium content shown when detection
More, inorganic selenium has larger toxicity, edible to easily cause toxic reaction.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the defect of the prior art, a kind of production work of selenium-rich and zinc-rich malt flour is provided
Skill improves the content of Organic Selenium while improving Zn content, and inorganic selenium remaining is few, healthy and safe nontoxicity.
The invention is realized in this way：
The present invention provides a kind of production technology of selenium-rich and zinc-rich malt flour, and the production technology includes following steps：
Wheat seed is carried out screening and removes inferior seed, obtains good wheat seed by step 1, screening wheat seed；
The good quality wheat seed that the step 1 screening obtains is placed in the fermentation vat of dual element solution by step 2, seed soaking
18-24 degree warm water impregnates 10-15 hour, wherein the dual element solution is Na2SeO3And ZnSO4Mixed solution, it is described
Na2SeO3A concentration of 50-300ppm, the ZnSO4A concentration of 500-3000ppm；；
Step 3, vernalization carry out vernalization from wheat taking-up is placed in disk in fermentation vat；
Step 4 is cultivated, and after the completion of vernalization, the wheat obtained through the step 3 is cultivated, and is put and is sprayed regarding dry and wet situation
It spills Was Used solution and keeps humidity；
Step 5 waits for that malt height is grown to 4-5cm, malt is cleaned, dried and is crushed to get to product containing organic selenium powder.
The invention has the advantages that：The content for improving Organic Selenium improves Zn content simultaneously, and selenium and zinc have collaboration to make
With selenium can reinforce the physiological function of zinc, and zinc can also enhance the physiological function of selenium, improve absorption efficiency and increasing of the human body to Organic Selenium
The health-care effect of strong Organic Selenium.And inorganic selenium remaining is few, healthy and safe nontoxicity, the absorption and health care for being beneficial to Organic Selenium are made
With product particle is fine and smooth, quality is high, it is in good taste to take, and is suitble to take for a long time, product containing organic selenium powder produced by the invention can be used as load
Body adds, and is added in food, drug, health products, feed, cosmetics, it is made to increase selenium function；As production using selenium as function
Food, drug, health products, feed, cosmetic material.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the production technology of selenium-rich and zinc-rich malt flour provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
Wheat seed is carried out screening and removes inferior seed, obtains good wheat seed by step 1, screening wheat seed；
The good quality wheat seed that the step 1 screening obtains is placed in the fermentation vat of dual element solution by step 2, seed soaking
22 DEG C of warm water impregnate, and the time is 12 hours, wherein the dual element solution is Na2SeO3And ZnSO4Mixed solution, it is described
Na2SeO3A concentration of 50ppm, the ZnSO4A concentration of 500ppm；
Wherein, ppm concentration (parts permillion) be with Solute mass account for the part per million of complete soln quality come
The concentration of expression, also referred to as parts per million concentration.It is frequently used under the very small occasion of concentration.
Step 3, vernalization are placed on wheat taking-up in disk and carry out vernalization from fermentation vat, and temperature is 15-30 DEG C, and the time is
0.5-3 days；
Step 4 is cultivated, after the completion of vernalization, the wheat obtained through the step 3 in cultivation dish, and in the training
It educates and is uniformly put into clean fine sand in disk, spread gauze, put and keep humidity regarding dry and wet situation sprinkling Was Used solution, often pass through 6-
It is sprayed once with the Was Used solution after 8 hours, until malt is grown to 4-5cm or so；
Step 5 waits for that malt height is grown to 4-5cm, and the wheat plant obtained through the step 4 is taken in without native cultivating machine
Go out, is placed in service sink and cleans 3 times, 15-30 DEG C of temperature；After cleaning up, dried 1-2 hours in 100-120 DEG C of high temperature of temperature,
Then 55-75 DEG C is reduced the temperature to, the selenium-rich wheat slurry after drying is beaten powder and makes selenium-rich and zinc-rich malt flour by drying 1-2 hours；
The malt flour of crushing is sieved by step 6 by the selenium-rich and zinc-rich malt flour obtained by the step 5 using vibrating screen, so
The malt flour after sieving is uniformly completed afterwards, ultraviolet radiator and ozone sterilizer disinfection is opened, its product is finally packaged to be richness
Selenium zinc-rich malt flour finished product.
Embodiment 2
Wherein the done method of step 1 and step 3-6 is the same as embodiment 1.Unlike：
The good quality wheat seed that the step 1 screening obtains is placed in the fermentation vat of dual element solution by step 2, seed soaking
22 DEG C of warm water impregnate, and the time is 12 hours, wherein the dual element solution is Na2SeO3And ZnSO4Mixed solution, it is described
Na2SeO3A concentration of 100ppm, the ZnSO4A concentration of 1000ppm；
Embodiment 3
Wherein the done method of step 1 and step 3-6 is the same as embodiment 1.Unlike：
The good quality wheat seed that the step 1 screening obtains is placed in the fermentation vat of dual element solution by step 2, seed soaking
22 DEG C of warm water impregnate, and the time is 12 hours, wherein the dual element solution is Na2SeO3And ZnSO4Mixed solution, it is described
Na2SeO3A concentration of 150ppm, the ZnSO4A concentration of 1500ppm；
Embodiment 4
Wherein the done method of step 1 and step 3-6 is the same as embodiment 1.Unlike：
The good quality wheat seed that the step 1 screening obtains is placed in the fermentation vat of dual element solution by step 2, seed soaking
22 DEG C of warm water impregnate, and the time is 12 hours, wherein the dual element solution is Na2SeO3And ZnSO4Mixed solution, it is described
Na2SeO3A concentration of 200ppm, the ZnSO4A concentration of 2000ppm；
Embodiment 5
Wherein the done method of step 1 and step 3-6 is the same as embodiment 1.Unlike：
The good quality wheat seed that the step 1 screening obtains is placed in the fermentation vat of dual element solution by step 2, seed soaking
22 DEG C of warm water impregnate, and the time is 12 hours, wherein the dual element solution is Na2SeO3And ZnSO4Mixed solution, it is described
Na2SeO3A concentration of 250ppm, the ZnSO4A concentration of 2500ppm；
Embodiment 6
Wherein the done method of step 1 and step 3-6 is the same as embodiment 1.Unlike：
The good quality wheat seed that the step 1 screening obtains is placed in the fermentation vat of dual element solution by step 2, seed soaking
22 DEG C of warm water impregnate, and the time is 12 hours, wherein the dual element solution is Na2SeO3And ZnSO4Mixed solution, it is described
Na2SeO3A concentration of 300ppm, the ZnSO4A concentration of 3000ppm；
Comparative example 1
Wherein the done method of step 1 and step 3-6 is the same as embodiment 1.Unlike：
It in the step 2, soaks seed, the good quality wheat seed that the step 1 screening obtains is placed in a concentration of
50ppmNa2SeO322 DEG C of immersions in solution, time are 12 hours；Wherein the done method of step 1 and step 3-6 is the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Wherein the done method of step 1 and step 3-6 is the same as embodiment 1.Unlike：
It in the step 2, soaks seed, the good quality wheat seed that the step 1 screening obtains is placed in a concentration of
100ppmNa2SeO322 DEG C of immersions in solution, time are 12 hours；Wherein the made method of step 1 and step 3-6 is the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Wherein the done method of step 1 and step 3-6 is the same as embodiment 1.Unlike：
It in the step 2, soaks seed, the good quality wheat seed that the step 1 screening obtains is placed in a concentration of
150ppmNa2SeO322 DEG C of immersions in solution, time are 12 hours；Wherein the made method of step 1 and step 3-6 is the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Wherein the done method of step 1 and step 3-6 is the same as embodiment 1.Unlike：
It in the step 2, soaks seed, the good quality wheat seed that the step 1 screening obtains is placed in a concentration of
200ppmNa2SeO322 DEG C of immersions in solution, time are 12 hours；Wherein the made method of step 1 and step 3-6 is the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Wherein the done method of step 1 and step 3-6 is the same as embodiment 1.Unlike：
It in the step 2, soaks seed, the good quality wheat seed that the step 1 screening obtains is placed in a concentration of
250ppmNa2SeO322 DEG C of immersions in solution, time are 12 hours；Wherein the made method of step 1 and step 3-6 is the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
Wherein the done method of step 1 and step 3-6 is the same as embodiment 1.Unlike：
It in the step 2, soaks seed, the good quality wheat seed that the step 1 screening obtains is placed in a concentration of
300ppmNa2SeO322 DEG C of immersions in solution, time are 12 hours；Wherein the made method of step 1 and step 3-6 is the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 7
Wherein the done method of step 1 and step 3-6 is the same as embodiment 1.Unlike：
It in the step 2, soaks seed, the good quality wheat seed that the step 1 screening obtains is placed in a concentration of 500ppm%
ZnSO422 DEG C of immersions in solution, time are 12 hours；Wherein the done method of step 1 and step 3-6 is the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 8
Wherein the done method of step 1 and step 3-6 is the same as embodiment 1.Unlike：
It in the step 2, soaks seed, the good quality wheat seed that the step 1 screening obtains is placed in a concentration of
1000ppmZnSO422 DEG C of immersions in solution, time are 12 hours；Wherein the made method of step 1 and step 3-6 is the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 9
Wherein the done method of step 1 and step 3-6 is the same as embodiment 1.Unlike：
It in the step 2, soaks seed, the good quality wheat seed that the step 1 screening obtains is placed in a concentration of
1500ppmZnSO422 DEG C of immersions in solution, time are 12 hours；Wherein the made method of step 1 and step 3-6 is the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 10
Wherein the done method of step 1 and step 3-6 is the same as embodiment 1.Unlike：
It in the step 2, soaks seed, the good quality wheat seed that the step 1 screening obtains is placed in a concentration of
2000ppmZnSO422 DEG C of immersions in solution, time are 12 hours；Wherein the made method of step 1 and step 3-6 is the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 11
Wherein the done method of step 1 and step 3-6 is the same as embodiment 1.Unlike：
It in the step 2, soaks seed, the good quality wheat seed that the step 1 screening obtains is placed in a concentration of
2500ppmZnSO422 DEG C of immersions in solution, time are 12 hours；Wherein the made method of step 1 and step 3-6 is the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 12
Wherein the done method of step 1 and step 3-6 is the same as embodiment 1.Unlike：
It in the step 2, soaks seed, the good quality wheat seed that the step 1 screening obtains is placed in a concentration of
3000ppmZnSO422 DEG C of immersions in solution, time are 12 hours；Wherein the made method of step 1 and step 3-6 is the same as embodiment 1.
Na2SeO in 1 dual element solution of experimental example3With ZnSO4Proportioning exploration
The cultivation of selenium-rich and zinc-rich malt：
Experimental group 1：With containing Na2SeO3For the Was Used culture solution of 100ppm and ZnSO4500ppm；
Experimental group 2：With containing Na2SeO3For the Was Used culture solution of 100ppm and ZnSO41000ppm；
Experimental group 3：With containing Na2SeO3For the Was Used culture solution of 100ppm and ZnSO42000ppm；
Experimental group 4：With containing Na2SeO3For the Was Used culture solution of 100ppm and ZnSO43000ppm；
4 groups of wheats are cultivated respectively and compare experiment, are placed in illumination box, and temperature is controlled at 18 DEG C, keeps appropriate wet
Degree is cultivated 5 days, the content of Observe and measure wheat relative germination rate and Organic Selenium, zinc, such as table 1.As seen from table, therefore most preferably match
Than for Na2SeO3A concentration of 100ppm, ZnSO4Concentration 1000ppm, germination percentage have reached 90.6, organic selenium content 6.4
(ppm), organic Zn content is 12.4 (ppm).That is Na2SeO3Concentration ratio with ZnSO4 is 1:It is best when 10.
Table 1
Experimental example 2 measures the content of the relative germination rate of the embodiment 1-6 and comparative example 1-12 wheats, Organic Selenium, zinc,
And it is counted and is compared
1, such as the following table 2 is the relative germination rate that embodiment 1-6 is the wheat measured, the content of Organic Selenium, zinc, can by table 1
Know, in embodiment 1-6, most preferred embodiment is embodiment 4, Na2SeO3Optium concentration is 200ppm, ZnSO4Optium concentration
2000ppm, germination percentage have reached 24.6%, and organic selenium content is 58.5 (ppm), and organic Zn content is 63.1 (ppm).
Table 2
2, such as the following table 3 is the relative germination rate that embodiment 1-6 is the wheat measured, the content of Organic Selenium, zinc, by table 2 with
Table 1 is individually immersed in single element Na known to being compared2SeO3In solution, effect can not show a candle to Was Used solution.
Table 3
3, such as the following table 4 is the relative germination rate that embodiment 1-6 is the wheat measured, the content of Organic Selenium, zinc, by table 3 with
Table 1, which is compared, to be compared it is found that being individually immersed in single element solution Na2SeO3Or in ZnSO4, effect can not show a candle to two
Element Solution.
Table 4
Table 1, table 2 and table 3 are compared it is found that being individually immersed in single element solution Na2SeO3Or in ZnSO4, effect
Fruit can not show a candle to Was Used solution, and selenium and zinc have synergistic effect, selenium that can reinforce the physiological function of zinc, and zinc can also enhance the physiology work(of selenium
Can, improve health-care effect of the human body to the absorption efficiency of Organic Selenium and enhancing Organic Selenium.And Na2SeO3Optium concentration is 200ppm,
ZnSO4Optium concentration 2000ppm.
Experimental example 3：Whether the verification test of inorganic selenium remaining is reduced
The malt flour that embodiment 1-6 and comparative example 1-12 are obtained described in equivalent is taken, is substantially soluble in respectively in 10mL water, is stood
After 1 day, supernatant 2mL is taken respectively and is detected inorganic selenium, the experimental data obtained after detection such as table 5 and table 6.
Table 5
Table 6
Table 5 is compared with table 6 it is found that compared with comparative example, embodiment can further increase containing for Organic Selenium really
Amount and reduction inorganic selenium remaining；And in embodiment 4 inorganic selenium remaining content it is minimum.Therefore, Na2SeO3Optium concentration is
200ppm, ZnSO4Optium concentration 2000ppm.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of production technology of selenium-rich and zinc-rich malt flour, which is characterized in that the production technology includes following steps：
Wheat seed is carried out screening and removes inferior seed, obtains good wheat seed by step 1, screening wheat seed；
The good quality wheat seed that the step 1 screening obtains is placed in 18-24 degree warm water in dual element solution and soaked by step 2, seed soaking
Steep 10-15 hour, wherein the dual element solution is Na2SeO3And ZnSO4Mixed solution, the Na2SeO3It is a concentration of
50-300ppm, the ZnSO4A concentration of 500-3000ppm；
Step 3, vernalization carry out vernalization from wheat taking-up is placed in disk in fermentation vat；
Step 4 is cultivated, and after the completion of vernalization, the wheat obtained through the step 3 is cultivated, and is put regarding dry and wet situation sprinkling two
Element Solution keeps humidity；
Step 5 waits for that malt height is grown to 4-5cm, malt is cleaned, dried and is crushed to get to product containing organic selenium powder.
2. the production technology of selenium-rich and zinc-rich malt flour as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that, will after the step 5
The selenium-rich and zinc-rich malt flour of gained is sieved using vibrating screen, then uniformly completes the malt flour after sieving, opens ultraviolet radiator
It is sterilized with ozone sterilizer, its product is finally packaged to be selenium-rich and zinc-rich malt flour finished product.
3. the production technology of selenium-rich and zinc-rich malt flour as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described in the step 2
Na2SeO3Concentration ratio with ZnSO4 is 1:10.
4. the production technology of selenium-rich and zinc-rich malt flour as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described in the step 2
Na2SeO3A concentration of 200ppm, the ZnSO4A concentration of 2000ppm.
5. the production technology of selenium-rich and zinc-rich malt flour as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that, will be high-quality in the step 2
Wheat seed is placed in the fermentation vat of dual element solution, and 22 DEG C of warm water impregnate, and the time is 12 hours.
6. the production technology of selenium-rich and zinc-rich malt flour as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 3, from immersion
Wheat taking-up is placed in disk in pond and carries out vernalization, temperature is 15-30 DEG C, and the time is 0.5-3 days.
7. the production technology of selenium-rich and zinc-rich malt flour as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 4, through institute
It states the wheat that step 3 obtains to be mounted in cultivation dish, and is uniformly put into clean fine sand in the cultivation dish, spread gauze, and
It being placed in illumination box case and cultivates, when being cultivated in illumination box, temperature is 18-30 DEG C, humidity 60-80%,
Time is 3-8 days.
8. the production technology of selenium-rich and zinc-rich malt flour as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 4, depending on dry and wet
It is often to spray one with the Was Used solution after 6-8 hours that situation, which sprays Was Used solution to keep the specific method of humidity,
It is secondary, until malt is grown to 4-5cm or so.
9. the production technology of selenium-rich and zinc-rich malt flour as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 5, through institute
It states the wheat plant that step 4 obtains to take out in illumination box, is placed in service sink and cleans 3 times, 15-30 DEG C of temperature.
10. the production technology of selenium-rich and zinc-rich malt flour as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 5, cleaning
After clean, dried 1-2 hours in 100-120 DEG C of high temperature of temperature, then reduce the temperature to 55-75 DEG C, drying 1-2 hours will dry
Selenium-rich wheat slurry after dry beats powder and makes selenium-rich and zinc-rich malt flour.
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| CN111387425A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-07-10 | 江苏臻大天园健康科技有限公司 | Preparation method of selenium-rich malt flour |
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