CN108497046A - A kind of winter jujube transportation fresh-retaining cold chain system - Google Patents

A kind of winter jujube transportation fresh-retaining cold chain system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108497046A
CN108497046A CN201810317996.7A CN201810317996A CN108497046A CN 108497046 A CN108497046 A CN 108497046A CN 201810317996 A CN201810317996 A CN 201810317996A CN 108497046 A CN108497046 A CN 108497046A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
winter jujube
ozone
drying
fresh
cold chain
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810317996.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尹魁林
许可军
于海英
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Zhanhua Binzhou Dongzao Industrial General Corp
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Zhanhua Binzhou Dongzao Industrial General Corp
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201810317996.7A priority Critical patent/CN108497046A/en
Publication of CN108497046A publication Critical patent/CN108497046A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/06Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B7/00Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/015Preserving by irradiation or electric treatment without heating effect
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B7/00Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/04Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B7/00Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/144Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B7/00Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/153Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B7/158Apparatus for preserving using liquids

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of winter jujube transportation fresh-retaining cold chain systems, including service sink, between drying, boiling fills, it impregnates and fills, conveyer belt, between ultraviolet sterilization, ozone refrigerating box, wherein pretreatment unit, infuser device, temperature measurement and control system is equipped on sterilizing unit, ozone refrigerating box is equipped with hygrosensor, hygrosensor, ozonesonde, oxygen sensor, computer is controlled in detector connection, middle control computer control ozone is discharged into pipe, humidifier, temperature controller, winter jujube is by conveyer belt through over cleaning, drying, it is impregnated by antistaling agent, it is delivered between ultraviolet sterilization and sterilizes, it is put into ozone refrigerating box and seals after drying, entrucking is transported.Pretreatment of the cold chain system Jing Guo winter jujube is the same as being combined temperature, being precisely controlled for composition of air content in transportational process, the freshness of winter jujube is substantially increased, and is remained without hazardous drugs, food security is not interfered with, and the mouthfeel of winter jujube is maintained, and application cost is low.

Description

A kind of winter jujube transportation fresh-retaining cold chain system
Technical field
A kind of transportation fresh-retaining cold chain technology field after being picked the present invention relates to winter jujube, and in particular to winter jujube transportation fresh-retaining cold chain System.
Background technology
Chinese date is a kind of important fruit in China, and thin skin meat is crisp, sour and sweet palatability, vitamin C content is up to 3~ 5g/kg, soluble solid are 300~360g/kg.Minerals and trace element are abundant, and are rich in cyclic adenosine monophosphate and ring Guanosine 5-monophosphate is the best Zizyphus jujuba Mill kind of quality generally acknowledged at present.And due to its drought-enduring, waterlogging, adaptable feature, it is Develop the preferred breeding of water-saving industry of planting forest or fruit tress and the main source of more plantation household economy income.
But since winter jujube respiratory intensity is big, easily dehydration, shrinkage, wine are soft mildew and rot after adopting, and water content is high, thin skin meat It is crisp, it is easily mechanically damaged and rots with microbial infection.The full red fruit of winter jujube 2~3 days will after adopting under room temperature Dehydration, is gone rotten at softening, and mechanical freezer can only also be stored 50~60 days, and healthy fruit is low after storage, and commercialized degree is not high, Sale face narrows, even if controlling temperature in transportational process, is relatively easy to go bad.This present situation seriously constrains winter jujube industry Development.Therefore, in the case of such as why not influencing food security, improving the fresh-keeping effect of transportational process after winter jujube is picked as far as possible is The urgent problem to be solved faced in industry at present.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention, aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of provide and winter jujube fortune Defeated fresh-keeping cold chain system, to the essence of temperature, composition of air content in pretreatment and transportational process of the cold chain system Jing Guo winter jujube Quasi- control is combined, and is substantially increased the freshness of winter jujube, and remain without hazardous drugs, is not interfered with food security, and keep The mouthfeel of winter jujube, using after picking system processing and cold chain control, achieved the purpose that extend fresh keeping time and effect, and Application cost is low.
The scheme of the invention is be achieved by the following technical measures, a kind of winter jujube transportation fresh-retaining cold chain system is special Point is that the system includes winter jujube pretreatment unit, infuser device, sterilizing unit, fresh-retaining preserving device, and wherein winter jujube pre-processes Device includes between service sink, drying, and infuser device includes that boiling fills, impregnates filling, and sterilizing unit includes conveyer belt, ultraviolet sterilization Between, antistaling storing device includes ozone refrigerating box, wherein pretreatment unit, infuser device, temperature inspection is equipped on sterilizing unit It surveys and control system, ozone refrigerating box is equipped with hygrosensor, hygrosensor, ozonesonde, oxygen sensor, detection Computer is controlled in device connection, middle control computer control ozone is discharged into pipe, humidifier, temperature controller.
When winter jujube passes through winter jujube service sink by conveyer belt, it is clean to winter jujube spray up and down that winter jujube service sink swims conveyer belt Water carry out surface clean, between being delivered to drying by conveyer belt after cleaning, be delivered between drying and done by 10-20 DEG C of wind.
Wherein, the leaf of bamboo, aloe, reed root, green tea, garlic, water are weighed in infuser device in boiling filling respectively and is mixed and boil 2- 5 minutes, filtering when boiling liquid is cooled to 45~65 DEG C, was added calcium chloride and is uniformly mixed, obtain fresh-keeping immersion liquid, will be fresh-keeping Soak is delivered to immersion and fills, and the winter jujube after drying is delivered to immersion and is filled at 20~30 DEG C by conveyer belt impregnates 0.5-1h.
Wherein, the winter jujube filled after impregnating is impregnated to be delivered between ultraviolet sterilization, with 5~10min of ultraviolet treatment with irradiation, It has handled to be put into after drying in ozone refrigerating box and seal, entrucking is transported, and it is 100~200mg/ that ozone concentration is kept in transportational process m3, for oxygen concentration less than 5%, temperature is preservation at 0 DEG C~3 DEG C, and relative air humidity is 80%~90%.
Wherein, each group distribution ratio is 5-10 parts of the leaf of bamboo, 5-10 parts of aloe, 5-8 parts of reed root, green tea 1- in the preparation of soak 3 parts, 1-3 parts of garlic, 60-80 parts of water, calcium chloride be added weight be entire liquid weight 0.5-3%.
The present invention advantageous effects be:(1)The cold chain system has broken traditional tradition for only providing deepfreeze, Treating both manifestation and root cause of disease, by the pretreatment of winter jujube(Cleaning, antistaling agent are impregnated, are sterilized)With in transportational process to the temperature of ozone refrigerating box, Being precisely controlled for composition of air content is combined, and is substantially increased the cold storage effect in winter jujube transport, is improved the fresh-keeping of winter jujube Degree.
(2)Fresh-keeping immersion liquid, not only unharmful substance, but also energy are made with the leaf of bamboo, aloe, reed root, green tea, garlic, calcium chloride Achieve the purpose that sterilization fresh-keeping;Winter jujube is put into fresh-keeping immersion liquid and impregnates 0.5-1h at 20~30 DEG C, soaking time is too short, It cannot fully sterilize, adhere to fresh-keeping liquid, long soaking time influences fruit quality;Then use ultraviolet treatment with irradiation 5~ 10min is sterilized again, kills the microorganism that may be carried out in soaking process.
(3)The temperature of ozone refrigerating box, composition of air content are precisely controlled, and can effectively be suppressed growth of microorganism, are dropped Low fruit metabolism, delaying ripening speed, it is 80%~90% to keep relative air humidity, ensures that winter jujube does not lose moisture, Ensure the tight degree of its epidermis, it is ensured that mouthfeel brittleness.
Specific implementation mode
For that can understand the technical characterstic for illustrating the present invention program with reference to specific embodiments be illustrated to the present invention.
Embodiment:A kind of winter jujube transportation fresh-retaining cold chain system, including winter jujube pretreatment unit, infuser device, sterilizing unit, Fresh-retaining preserving device, wherein winter jujube pretreatment unit include between service sink, drying, and infuser device includes that boiling fills, impregnates filling, is killed Bacterium device includes between conveyer belt, ultraviolet sterilization, and antistaling storing device includes ozone refrigerating box, wherein pretreatment unit, immersion Temperature measurement and control system is equipped on device, sterilizing unit, ozone refrigerating box is equipped with hygrosensor, humidity detects Device, ozonesonde, oxygen sensor, control computer in detector connection, middle control computer control ozone is discharged into pipe, humidifier, temperature Control device.
When winter jujube passes through winter jujube service sink by conveyer belt, it is clean to winter jujube spray up and down that winter jujube service sink swims conveyer belt Water carry out surface clean, between being delivered to drying by conveyer belt after cleaning, be delivered between drying and done by 10-20 DEG C of wind, impregnated It weighs the leaf of bamboo, aloe, reed root, green tea, garlic, water in device in boiling filling respectively and mixes and boil 2-5 minutes, filter, will boil When boiling liquid is cooled to 45~65 DEG C, calcium chloride is added and is uniformly mixed, obtains fresh-keeping immersion liquid, fresh-keeping immersion liquid is delivered to immersion It fills, the winter jujube after drying is delivered to immersion and is filled at 20~30 DEG C by conveyer belt impregnates 0.5-1h, impregnates the winter filled after impregnating Jujube is delivered between ultraviolet sterilization, with 5~10min of ultraviolet treatment with irradiation, handled be put into after drying it is close in ozone refrigerating box Envelope, entrucking are transported, and it is 100~200mg/m that ozone concentration is kept in transportational process3, for oxygen concentration less than 5%, temperature is 0 DEG C~3 Preservation at DEG C, relative air humidity are 80%~90%, and each group distribution ratio is 5-10 parts of the leaf of bamboo, aloe 5- in the preparation of soak 10 parts, 5-8 parts of reed root, 1-3 parts of green tea, 1-3 parts of garlic, 60-80 parts of water, it is entire liquid weight that weight, which is added, in calcium chloride 0.5-3%。
The fresh-keeping of dong jujube phase of above method storage, 99% or more healthy fruit, decayed fruit rate 1% was hereinafter, 120 days at 90 days or more When above, 95% or more healthy fruit, decayed fruit rate 5% is hereinafter, and still crisp sweet tea is palatable.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of winter jujube transportation fresh-retaining cold chain system, it is characterised in that:The system include winter jujube pretreatment unit, infuser device, Sterilizing unit, fresh-retaining preserving device, wherein winter jujube pretreatment unit include between service sink, drying, infuser device include boiling fill, It impregnates and fills, sterilizing unit includes between conveyer belt, ultraviolet sterilization, and antistaling storing device includes ozone refrigerating box, wherein ozone cold It hides box and is equipped with hygrosensor, hygrosensor, ozonesonde, oxygen sensor, computer, middle control are controlled in detector connection Computer control ozone is discharged into pipe, humidifier, temperature controller.
2. a kind of winter jujube transportation fresh-retaining cold chain system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Winter jujube is passed through by conveyer belt Winter jujube service sink, winter jujube service sink swim conveyer belt up and down to winter jujube spray clean water carry out surface clean, after cleaning by Conveyer belt is delivered between drying, is delivered between drying and is done by 10-20 DEG C of wind.
3. a kind of winter jujube transportation fresh-retaining cold chain system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Boiling fills in infuser device The leaf of bamboo, aloe, reed root, green tea, garlic, water are inside weighed respectively and is mixed and is boiled 2-5 minutes, filter, boiling liquid is cooled to 45 At~65 DEG C, calcium chloride is added and is uniformly mixed, obtains fresh-keeping immersion liquid, fresh-keeping immersion liquid, which is delivered to immersion, to be filled, after drying Winter jujube be delivered to immersion by conveyer belt and be filled at 20~30 DEG C and impregnate 0.5-1h.
4. a kind of winter jujube transportation fresh-retaining cold chain system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Impregnate the winter filled after impregnating Jujube is delivered between ultraviolet sterilization, with 5~10min of ultraviolet treatment with irradiation, handled be put into after drying it is close in ozone refrigerating box Envelope, entrucking are transported, and it is 100~200mg/m that ozone concentration is kept in transportational process3, for oxygen concentration less than 5%, temperature is 0 DEG C~3 Preservation at DEG C, relative air humidity are 80%~90%.
5. a kind of winter jujube transportation fresh-retaining cold chain system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is each in the preparation of soak Component proportion is 5-10 parts of the leaf of bamboo, 5-10 parts of aloe, 5-8 parts of reed root, 1-3 parts of green tea, 1-3 parts of garlic, 60-80 parts of water, chlorination The 0.5-3% that weight is entire liquid weight is added in calcium.
CN201810317996.7A 2018-04-10 2018-04-10 A kind of winter jujube transportation fresh-retaining cold chain system Pending CN108497046A (en)

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CN201810317996.7A CN108497046A (en) 2018-04-10 2018-04-10 A kind of winter jujube transportation fresh-retaining cold chain system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810317996.7A CN108497046A (en) 2018-04-10 2018-04-10 A kind of winter jujube transportation fresh-retaining cold chain system

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112753755A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-07 塔里木大学 Intelligent fresh-keeping system of southern Xinjiang jun jujube
CN113022270A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-25 海伟环境科技有限公司 Cold chain car vehicle-mounted ozone disinfection system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06165637A (en) * 1992-05-08 1994-06-14 Farm Wakayama Kk Method for treating vegetable and fruit with ozone and apparatus therefor
CN102283279A (en) * 2011-01-11 2011-12-21 谢玉昌 Preservation method for high-quality red dates
CN106615042A (en) * 2016-10-10 2017-05-10 泾阳佳沃农业有限公司 Winter jujube preservation and storage method and equipment
CN107197935A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-26 界首市民杰种植专业合作社 The postharvest handling and preservation method of a kind of winter jujube
CN107307067A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-11-03 冯晓均 One kind automation preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing processing unit
CN107333871A (en) * 2017-06-04 2017-11-10 滨州市沾化区冬枣实业总公司 A kind of antistaling process of winter jujube

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06165637A (en) * 1992-05-08 1994-06-14 Farm Wakayama Kk Method for treating vegetable and fruit with ozone and apparatus therefor
CN102283279A (en) * 2011-01-11 2011-12-21 谢玉昌 Preservation method for high-quality red dates
CN106615042A (en) * 2016-10-10 2017-05-10 泾阳佳沃农业有限公司 Winter jujube preservation and storage method and equipment
CN107307067A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-11-03 冯晓均 One kind automation preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing processing unit
CN107333871A (en) * 2017-06-04 2017-11-10 滨州市沾化区冬枣实业总公司 A kind of antistaling process of winter jujube
CN107197935A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-26 界首市民杰种植专业合作社 The postharvest handling and preservation method of a kind of winter jujube

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112753755A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-07 塔里木大学 Intelligent fresh-keeping system of southern Xinjiang jun jujube
CN113022270A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-25 海伟环境科技有限公司 Cold chain car vehicle-mounted ozone disinfection system
CN113022270B (en) * 2021-02-04 2022-07-15 海伟环境科技有限公司 Vehicle-mounted ozone disinfection system for cold chain vehicle

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Application publication date: 20180907