CN108496788A - A kind of the cultivation fresh-keeping and storing mechanism and its production method of box-packed shoot vegetable - Google Patents

A kind of the cultivation fresh-keeping and storing mechanism and its production method of box-packed shoot vegetable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108496788A
CN108496788A CN201810426126.3A CN201810426126A CN108496788A CN 108496788 A CN108496788 A CN 108496788A CN 201810426126 A CN201810426126 A CN 201810426126A CN 108496788 A CN108496788 A CN 108496788A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box
shoot vegetable
keeping
packed
packing box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810426126.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶良
叶宸辰
陈艳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GUANGZHOU YIWEI INSTRUMENT Co Ltd
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GUANGZHOU YIWEI INSTRUMENT Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by GUANGZHOU YIWEI INSTRUMENT Co Ltd filed Critical GUANGZHOU YIWEI INSTRUMENT Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810426126.3A priority Critical patent/CN108496788A/en
Publication of CN108496788A publication Critical patent/CN108496788A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/144Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • A23B7/148Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/50Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage
    • B65D85/52Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage for living plants; for growing bulbs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cultivation fresh-keeping and storing mechanisms of box-packed shoot vegetable, it is characterized in that, include culture box, packing box and the seal closure or film for cultivating and containing shoot vegetable, the packing box is the box body with upper opening, the culture box is positioned in packing box, the upper opening marginal fit of the seal closure or film and packing box forms closed inflatable controlled atmosphere space between seal closure or film and packing box.The invention also discloses a kind of production method of box-packed shoot vegetable, bean or pea grow germination directly in cultivating box, wait for that shoot vegetable growth reaches certain length, are put into external packing box together with culture box and carry out controlled atmosphere fresh-keeping packing.The invention has the advantages that compared with the prior art,:Simultaneously for growing shoot vegetable and storing shoot vegetable, the shelf-life for extending shoot vegetable and shelf life, when shelf display, does not drip, is cleaner, and a small amount of moisture in packing box plays the role of shoot vegetable is kept to survive fresh-keeping, is readily transported.

Description

A kind of the cultivation fresh-keeping and storing mechanism and its production method of box-packed shoot vegetable
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation of the shoot vegetables such as soya bean, mung bean, black soya bean, peanut, pea, wheat, water spinach and preservation technologies Field more particularly to a kind of cultivation fresh-keeping and storing mechanism and its production method for directly planting box-packed shoot vegetable with culture box.
Background technology
Food problems emerge one after another at present, and most of shoot vegetable in the market is all added to additive.Especially for prolonging The on-sale date of long shoot vegetable, makes shoot vegetable during selling, shoot vegetable not greening, has a phase of selling well, is all added to weeding Agent or other plant growth inhibitors, this is all harmful to human body.For this purpose, applicants studied a kind of multi-functional household systems Make bean curd/bean sprouts box (Patent No. 201320777257.9), can be used for family oneself plantation bean sprouts, or after batch production Restocking is sold to supermarket.But the bean sprouts shelf-life of patent production is too short, from production bean sprouts, then sends with charge free to selling post, or Bean sprouts in customer's hand may be not fresh enough, and the shelf life of bean sprouts is very short.
In addition, the method for prior art industrialized production shoot vegetable is produced in a big container, harvest It needs to fill to one box of load-bearing, one box by weight when being packed with box, it is very time-consuming.
It is therefore desirable to be improved.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of directly to be planted, stored with culture box The cultivation fresh-keeping and storing mechanism and a kind of box-packed sprout of the box-packed shoot vegetable of shoot vegetable, the shelf-life for extending shoot vegetable and shelf life The production method of dish solves bean sprouts and is not easy to store, and is easy to rot, transports inconvenient problem, while producing overall process and not adding It is time saving and energy saving already by weight at box when adding any chemical addition agent, and harvesting.
To achieve the goals above, following technical solution is provided:
A kind of cultivation fresh-keeping and storing mechanism of box-packed shoot vegetable, which is characterized in that including being used to cultivate and contain shoot vegetable Culture box, packing box and seal closure or film, the packing box is the box body with upper opening, and the culture box is positioned over packet In mounted box, the upper opening marginal fit of the seal closure or film and packing box is formed close between seal closure or film and packing box Close inflatable controlled atmosphere space.
Preferably, filled with the gaseous mixture for fresh-keeping nitrogen, oxygen and carbon dioxide in the controlled atmosphere space Body.
Preferably, nitrogen is filled only in the controlled atmosphere space, the seal closure or film are equipped at least one Gas micropore.
Preferably, the culture box includes bottom wall and peripheral side wall, and the bottom wall is equipped at least one filtration hole.
Preferably, the sealed membrane is composite membrane, and sealed membrane is equipped with transparent peephole, and rest part is dark color.
Preferably, the horizontal cross-sectional shape of the packing box can be circle, square, rectangle, ellipse or its His shape, the shape of the culture box and the shape of packing box are adapted.
A kind of production method of box-packed shoot vegetable, includes the following steps:
(1) it takes and soaks bean or pea or so 8 hours, then take appropriate pour into cultivate in box soaked bean or pea, paving Culture box is placed on the shelf of multilayer by even bean or pea, and daily for several times from top layer watering, the water in box is cultivated from box bottom in upper layer The filtration hole nature water clock in portion is cultivated to lower layer in box, moistening is kept, until being grown to meet the shoot vegetable of certain length standard;
(2) shoot vegetable grown in cultivating box is put into togerther together with culture box in packing box, by controlled atmosphere packet Installation after evacuating air in packaging box, will first be re-filled with the mixed gas of nitrogen according to a certain ratio, oxygen, carbon dioxide Or only inflated with nitrogen, sealing packaging is carried out to packing box.
With the above structure, the invention has the advantages that compared with the prior art,:The box-packed shoot vegetable of the present invention Cultivating fresh-keeping and storing mechanism can be used to plant simultaneously shoot vegetable and store shoot vegetable, the shelf-life for extending shoot vegetable and shelf Phase, when shelf display, do not drip, are cleaner.Since shoot vegetable is planted in culture box by identical bean or pea weight, harvest Shi Buyong is re-weighed packing, time saving and energy saving.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the decomposition diagram of the packaging structure of the box-packed shoot vegetable of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one, referring to Fig.1, the cultivation fresh-keeping and storing mechanism of box-packed shoot vegetable provided by the invention includes for containing And culture box 2, packing box 1 and the sealed membrane 3 or seal closure of culture shoot vegetable, the packing box 1 are the box with upper opening Body, the culture box 2 are positioned in packing box 1, the upper opening marginal fit of the sealed membrane 3 or seal closure and packing box 1, Closed controlled atmosphere space is formed between sealed membrane 3 or seal closure and packing box 2.
It can fill the post of in the controlled atmosphere space and how be suitable for the fresh-keeping gas of shoot vegetable.It can be in controlled atmosphere space The interior mixed gas filled with for fresh-keeping nitrogen, oxygen and carbon dioxide.Or it is filled only with nitrogen, in sealed membrane or seal closure It is equipped with several breathable microporous, the carbon dioxide gas generated during the shoot vegetable continued growth in discharge culture box.
The culture box 2 includes bottom wall 21 and peripheral side wall 22, and the bottom wall 21 is equipped at least one filtration hole 210, The size of filtration hole is smaller than bean or pea.Filtration hole 210 can will cultivate water extra in box and filter, and avoid the root of shoot vegetable It impregnates always in water, causes butt rot, and bean or pea can be made to keep certain humidity during growth, be suitble to shoot vegetable Growth.
The sealed membrane 3 can be the packaging film of the unlike materials such as composite membrane, single mode or co-extrusion film, it is preferable that described Sealed membrane 3 is composite membrane, and sealed membrane is equipped with transparent peephole 30, and rest part is dark color.Transparent peephole facilitates client In purchase, the shoot vegetable in box of inspection.The rest part of sealed membrane is dark color, prevents light transmission excessively and make the bean sprouts in culture box Greening.Similarly, external packing box is desirably also black or dark color.
The horizontal cross-sectional shape of the packing box 1 can be circle, square, rectangle, ellipse or other shapes, institute The shape for stating culture box 2 and the shape of packing box 1 are adapted.The height of packing box is higher than culture box.
The production method of box-packed shoot vegetable includes the following steps:
(1) it takes and soaks bean or pea or so 8 hours, then take appropriate pour into cultivate in box soaked bean or pea, paving Culture box is placed on the shelf of multilayer by even bean or pea, and daily for several times from top layer watering, the water in box is cultivated from box bottom in upper layer The filtration hole nature water clock in portion is cultivated to lower layer in box, moistening is kept, until being grown to meet the shoot vegetable of certain length standard;
Due to being Multi-layer stand, production site is saved, water-saving result is good.Stable production environment ensures that shoot vegetable growth is protected It holds unanimously, it can be with the shoot vegetable of industrialized mass production same size.
(2) shoot vegetable grown in cultivating box is put into togerther together with culture box in packing box, by controlled atmosphere packet Installation after evacuating air in packaging box, will first be re-filled with the mixed gas of nitrogen according to a certain ratio, oxygen, carbon dioxide Or only inflated with nitrogen, sealing packaging is carried out to packing box.
The production method of the present embodiment shoot vegetable, bean or pea grow germination directly in cultivating box, wait for that shoot vegetable growth reaches Certain length is put into external packing box together with culture box and carries out controlled atmosphere fresh-keeping packing.Production link can be simplified, do not added In the case of adding any chemical addition agent, extend the fresh keeping time of shoot vegetable, under room temperature the fresh keeping time of shoot vegetable reach 5 days with On.The shoot vegetable turned out in this way, it is fresh and tender, there is the former fragrance of bean or pea, nutriment is abundant, in good taste, and can To carry out effectively fresh-keeping protection to the shoot vegetable directly sent out in culture box.Since culture box is placed in packing box, cultivate in box Water will not flow to outside packing box, it is just very clean when market is sold, and the water in packing box has shoot vegetable survival is kept to protect Fresh effect.Packaging can be more convenient to transport in this way.
The above content is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention Thought, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, and the content of the present specification should not be construed as to the present invention Limitation.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of cultivation fresh-keeping and storing mechanism of box-packed shoot vegetable, which is characterized in that include for cultivating and containing shoot vegetable Box, packing box and seal closure or film are cultivated, the packing box is the box body with upper opening, and the culture box is positioned over packaging In box, the upper opening marginal fit of the seal closure or film and packing box, being formed between seal closure or film and packing box can fill The controlled atmosphere space of gas.
2. the cultivation fresh-keeping and storing mechanism of box-packed shoot vegetable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the controlled atmosphere Filled with the mixed gas for fresh-keeping nitrogen, oxygen and carbon dioxide in space.
3. the cultivation fresh-keeping and storing mechanism of box-packed shoot vegetable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the controlled atmosphere Nitrogen is filled only in space, the seal closure or film are equipped at least one breathable microporous.
4. the cultivation fresh-keeping and storing mechanism of box-packed shoot vegetable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the culture box packet Bottom wall and peripheral side wall are included, the bottom wall is equipped at least one filtration hole.
5. the cultivation fresh-keeping and storing mechanism of box-packed shoot vegetable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sealed membrane is Composite membrane, sealed membrane are equipped with transparent peephole, and rest part is dark color.
6. the cultivation fresh-keeping and storing mechanism of the box-packed shoot vegetable according to any claim in claim 1-5, feature It is, the horizontal cross-sectional shape of the packing box can be circle, square, rectangle, ellipse or other shapes, the training The shape of the shape and packing box of supporting box is adapted.
7. a kind of production method of box-packed shoot vegetable, includes the following steps:
(1) it takes and soaks bean or pea or so 8 hours, then take appropriate pour into cultivate in box soaked bean or pea, spread even beans Culture box is placed on the shelf of multilayer by son, and daily for several times from top layer watering, the water in box is cultivated from cartridge bottom in upper layer Filtration hole nature water clock is cultivated to lower layer in box, moistening is kept, until being grown to meet the shoot vegetable of certain length standard;
(2) shoot vegetable grown in cultivating box is put into togerther together with culture box in packing box, by controlled atmosphere fresh-keeping packing machine First by after evacuating air in packaging box, be re-filled with nitrogen according to a certain ratio, oxygen, carbon dioxide mixed gas or Only inflated with nitrogen carries out sealing packaging to packing box.
CN201810426126.3A 2018-05-04 2018-05-04 A kind of the cultivation fresh-keeping and storing mechanism and its production method of box-packed shoot vegetable Pending CN108496788A (en)

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CN201810426126.3A CN108496788A (en) 2018-05-04 2018-05-04 A kind of the cultivation fresh-keeping and storing mechanism and its production method of box-packed shoot vegetable

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109258442A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-01-25 广州为科仪有限公司 The cultivation fresh-keeping and storing mechanism of box-packed shoot vegetable

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2428965Y (en) * 2000-06-09 2001-05-09 王瀚民 Box for growing sprout vegetables
CN1374238A (en) * 2002-04-12 2002-10-16 刘怀寅 Weather CA air conditioning, photosynthetic preserving method and equipment
CN2541369Y (en) * 2002-04-12 2003-03-26 刘怀寅 Fresh keeping gas regulating instrument and matching fresh keeping gas regulating case
CN201424239Y (en) * 2009-03-12 2010-03-17 王榕梆 Packing box with embedding-type sprout culture device
CN202172687U (en) * 2011-08-09 2012-03-28 李乙呈 Sprouts culturing box
CN103733967A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-04-23 苏州欢颜电气有限公司 Bean sprout cultivation device
TWM550029U (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-10-11 Season Farm Technology Co Ltd Sprout vegetable planting package container
CN208446302U (en) * 2018-05-04 2019-02-01 广州一为科仪有限公司 A kind of cultivation fresh-keeping and storing mechanism of box-packed shoot vegetable

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2428965Y (en) * 2000-06-09 2001-05-09 王瀚民 Box for growing sprout vegetables
CN1374238A (en) * 2002-04-12 2002-10-16 刘怀寅 Weather CA air conditioning, photosynthetic preserving method and equipment
CN2541369Y (en) * 2002-04-12 2003-03-26 刘怀寅 Fresh keeping gas regulating instrument and matching fresh keeping gas regulating case
CN201424239Y (en) * 2009-03-12 2010-03-17 王榕梆 Packing box with embedding-type sprout culture device
CN202172687U (en) * 2011-08-09 2012-03-28 李乙呈 Sprouts culturing box
CN103733967A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-04-23 苏州欢颜电气有限公司 Bean sprout cultivation device
TWM550029U (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-10-11 Season Farm Technology Co Ltd Sprout vegetable planting package container
CN208446302U (en) * 2018-05-04 2019-02-01 广州一为科仪有限公司 A kind of cultivation fresh-keeping and storing mechanism of box-packed shoot vegetable

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109258442A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-01-25 广州为科仪有限公司 The cultivation fresh-keeping and storing mechanism of box-packed shoot vegetable

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Application publication date: 20180907