CN108496575A - A kind of differential flexible belt soybean per plant methods of threshing and device - Google Patents
A kind of differential flexible belt soybean per plant methods of threshing and device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108496575A CN108496575A CN201810370364.7A CN201810370364A CN108496575A CN 108496575 A CN108496575 A CN 108496575A CN 201810370364 A CN201810370364 A CN 201810370364A CN 108496575 A CN108496575 A CN 108496575A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- threshing
- flexible
- band
- soybean
- driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/18—Threshing devices
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of differential flexible belt soybean per plant methods of threshing and devices；Threshing section is constituted by the flexible threshing band of two differential motions in the same direction, it is rubbed to plant using flexible threshing band and generates shearing force progress threshing, sheller unit is mainly made of the part such as feeding mouth, sheller unit, tensioning apparatus, discharge port, rack, its core is sheller unit, it is mainly made of upper and lower flexible threshing band, the general purpose rubber that threshing carrying material selects high resilience, wearability strong.Present invention accomplishes separation, impurity removals after threshing, the requirement being convenient to clean, it avoids causing mechanical damage to seed simultaneously, threshing section is disposably discharged in soybean stem stalk, seed, glume, avoid multi items harvest bring mix, improve threshing efficiency, it uses manpower and material resources sparingly, material is exported, does not block, is not precipitated on time, adaptable, stability is high, and when operation is with small vibration, noise is low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery, relates generally to a kind of differential flexible belt soybean per plant threshing side of breeding
Method and device.
Background technology
Soya seeds threshing is the important link of soybean breeder work.Different from crop field threshing, each breeding plot area
It is small, and include many experimental plots and test variety again in entire experimental plot, so should prevent multi items harvest from bringing
Mix, improves operating efficiency again.Chinese soybean breeder threshing at present is still with artificial threshing and the common thresing machine of Production of Large Fields
Based on threshing two ways, using artificial threshing, harvest time is longer, affects adversely farming season, and indirect loss is big, test data validity
Difference.Using common soybeans thresing machine threshing, seed damage rate and entrainment loss rate are higher, and machine internal cleaning is tired after operation
Difficulty, seed residual quantity is big, easily mixes between kind, causes test data reliability poor.Soybean breeder thresher machine is to carry
High test accuracy, liberation labour, effective way that is cost-effective and shortening the production cycle.
Differential flexible belt soybean per plant methods of threshing is proposed thus and devises related device.
Invention content
The purpose of the invention is aiming at the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, in conjunction with soybean breeder threshing link
Actual demand, it is proposed that differential flexible belt soybean per plant methods of threshing simultaneously designs related device, reaches and reduces sheller unit pair
Mechanical damage caused by soya seeds mixes between kind caused by avoiding threshing, improves breeding efficiency, mitigates hand labor intensity
Purpose.
What the purpose of the invention was realized in：A kind of differential flexible belt soybean per plant methods of threshing, passes through two
The flexible threshing band of item differential motion in the same direction constitutes threshing section, using flexible threshing band to soybean plant strain beanpod and beanpod with
Rub between beanpod generation shearing force carry out skin and seed separation, to realize threshing；A kind of differential is designed based on this method
Flexible belt soybean per plant sheller unit, rack left side are equipped with spout, and right side is equipped with discharge port, is respectively equipped with roller branch thereon
Frame A, B, C, D, active roll tube A, B are connected by described roller holder A, C, B, D with the rack respectively with driven roller A, B,
The active roll tube A is connected with driven roller A by lower flexible threshing band, and the active roll tube B and driven roller B passes through upper soft
Property threshing band be connected (general purpose rubber that wherein flexible threshing carrying material selects high resilience, wearability strong), the active roll tube
A, driven pulley A, driven gear are respectively equipped in the rotation axis of B, motor is fixed on rack, and output end is equipped with driving pulley A,
Be connected with the driven pulley A by belt A, rack be equipped with tensioning apparatus fixed plate, to install threshing band tensioning apparatus,
Lower threshing band tensioning apparatus and intermediate propeller shaft, the intermediate propeller shaft are equipped with driven pulley B and driving gear, driven roller
The ends A are equipped with driving pulley B, are connected with driven pulley B by belt B.
When work, beanpod is in threshing section stressing conditions as shown in figure 3, since beanpod support causes flexible threshing band to deform
And respectively F is generated to itN1、FN2Normal pressure, normal pressure by change up and down be detached from roller vertical interval be adjusted, under
Flexible threshing tape speed is more than upper flexible threshing tape speed, generates two opposite frictional force F of direction to beanpod respectivelyf1、Ff2,
Shear action is caused to it to destroy beanpod, completes the separation of soybean kernel and beanpod.
Present invention accomplishes separation, impurity removal after threshing, the requirement being convenient to clean, while avoiding causing mechanical damage to seed,
Threshing section is disposably discharged in soybean stem stalk, seed, glume, avoid multi items harvest bring mix, improve threshing efficiency,
It uses manpower and material resources sparingly, a kind of new approaches and new technology is provided for soybean breeder single plant threshing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of differential flexible belt soybean per plant sheller unit；
Fig. 2 is the axonometric drawing of differential flexible belt soybean per plant sheller unit；
Fig. 3 is force analysis schematic diagram of the beanpod in threshing section；
Fig. 4 is differential flexible belt soybean per plant sheller unit fundamental diagram；
Piece number explanation in figure：
1. 6. roller holder A of spout 2. rack, 3. motor, 4. driving pulley A, 5. belt As, 7. active roll tube A 8.
Driven pulley A 9. times threshings band tensioning apparatus 10. tensioning apparatus fixed plate, 11. roller holder B, 12. discharge ports 13. are driven
17. driven gears of roller A 14. driving pulley B, 15. belt B, 16. driven pulley B, 18. roller holder C19. active roll tubes B
20. 22. driven roller B of threshing band tensioning apparatus, 23. 24. times flexible threshing bands of roller holder D on intermediate propeller shaft 21.
25. flexible threshing band on driving gear 26.
Specific implementation mode
The invention embodiment is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of differential flexible belt soybean per plant sheller unit, rack left side are equipped with spout, and right side is equipped with discharge port,
On be respectively equipped with roller holder A, B, C, D, active roll tube A, B and driven roller A, B pass through described roller holder A, C, B, D respectively
With the rack be connected, the active roll tube A is connected with driven roller A by lower flexible threshing band, the active roll tube B and from
Dynamic roller B is connected by upper flexible threshing band, and (wherein flexible threshing carrying material selects the general rubber of high resilience, wearability by force
Glue), driven pulley A, driven gear are respectively equipped in the rotation axis of described active roll tube A, B, motor is fixed on rack, and exports
End is equipped with driving pulley A, is connected with the driven pulley A by belt A, and rack is equipped with tensioning apparatus fixed plate, to install
Upper threshing band tensioning apparatus, lower threshing band tensioning apparatus and intermediate propeller shaft, the intermediate propeller shaft be equipped with driven pulley B with
Driving gear, the ends driven roller A are equipped with driving pulley B, are connected with driven pulley B by belt B.
Power selects motor or gasoline engine to provide, and when work, soybean plant strain enters threshing section by feeding mouth, due to
Beanpod support causes flexible threshing band to deform and generates normal pressure to it, and lower flexible threshing tape speed is more than upper flexible threshing belt speed
Degree generates two opposite frictional force of direction to beanpod respectively, and shear action is caused to it to destroy beanpod, completes soybean kernel
With the separation of beanpod；Soybean stem stalk, seed, glume move disposable discharge threshing section with flexible threshing band, avoid causing
Mix situation with other seeds.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of differential flexible belt soybean per plant sheller unit, it is characterised in that：Spout (1) is equipped on the left of rack (2), it is right
Side is equipped with discharge port (12), is respectively equipped with roller holder A (6), B (11), C (18), D (23), active roll tube A (7), B thereon
(19) with driven roller A (13), B (22) respectively by the roller holder A (6), C (18), B (11), D (23) with the rack
(2) it is connected, the active roll tube A (7) is connected with driven roller A (13) by lower flexible threshing band (24), the active roll tube B
(19) be connected by upper flexible threshing band (26) with driven roller B (22), the active roll tube A (7), B (19) rotation axis on
It is respectively equipped with driven pulley A (8), driven gear (17), motor (3) is fixed on rack (2), and output end is equipped with driving pulley A
(4), it is connected with the driven pulley A (8) by belt A (5), rack is equipped with tensioning apparatus fixed plate (10), to install
Threshing band tensioning apparatus (21), lower threshing band tensioning apparatus (9) and intermediate propeller shaft (20) are set on the intermediate propeller shaft (20)
There are driven pulley B (16) and driving gear (25), driven roller A (13) end to be equipped with driving pulley B (14), pass through belt B
(15) it is connected with the driven pulley B (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810370364.7A CN108496575A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of differential flexible belt soybean per plant methods of threshing and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810370364.7A CN108496575A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of differential flexible belt soybean per plant methods of threshing and device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108496575A true CN108496575A (en) | 2018-09-07 |
Family
ID=63383286
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810370364.7A Pending CN108496575A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of differential flexible belt soybean per plant methods of threshing and device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108496575A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110278765A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-09-27 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of combined harvester gap bridge conveying vibration pressure sheller unit |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60102117A (en) * | 1984-03-12 | 1985-06-06 | セイレイ工業株式会社 | Bean harvesting and treating apparatus |
| CN2051437U (en) * | 1989-04-10 | 1990-01-24 | 文海涛 | Roller type thresher |
| KR200411984Y1 (en) * | 2005-11-01 | 2006-03-22 | 이태옥 | bean thresher |
| CN205378559U (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-13 | 李巧巧 | Strike beans assembly line |
| CN205727142U (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of bean huller |
-
2018
- 2018-04-24 CN CN201810370364.7A patent/CN108496575A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60102117A (en) * | 1984-03-12 | 1985-06-06 | セイレイ工業株式会社 | Bean harvesting and treating apparatus |
| CN2051437U (en) * | 1989-04-10 | 1990-01-24 | 文海涛 | Roller type thresher |
| KR200411984Y1 (en) * | 2005-11-01 | 2006-03-22 | 이태옥 | bean thresher |
| CN205378559U (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-13 | 李巧巧 | Strike beans assembly line |
| CN205727142U (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of bean huller |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110278765A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-09-27 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of combined harvester gap bridge conveying vibration pressure sheller unit |
| CN110278765B (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2024-05-14 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Bridge-crossing conveying vibration-pressure threshing device of combine harvester |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180907 |
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