CN108494057A - Lead-acid accumulator or battery set charge/discharge device - Google Patents
Lead-acid accumulator or battery set charge/discharge device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108494057A CN108494057A CN201810406934.3A CN201810406934A CN108494057A CN 108494057 A CN108494057 A CN 108494057A CN 201810406934 A CN201810406934 A CN 201810406934A CN 108494057 A CN108494057 A CN 108494057A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lead
- charge
- acid accumulator
- discharge
- polarity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 408
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 90
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 75
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000008771 sex reversal Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- KEQXNNJHMWSZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3,2,4$l^{2}-dioxathiaplumbetane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KEQXNNJHMWSZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead sulfate Chemical compound [PbH4+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0068—Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M10/4257—Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
- H02J7/0034—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits using reverse polarity correcting or protecting circuits
-
- H02J7/0091—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M2010/4271—Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of lead-acid accumulator or battery set charge/discharge devices, lead-acid accumulator can be carried out to the lead-acid accumulator or battery pack for the charge and discharge device or/and lead-acid batteries positive and negative electrode polarity inverts and subsequent charges or charge and discharge is electrically operated, and, in the operating process, the charge and discharge device can control the temperature of the lead-acid accumulator or battery pack, be adjusted；Charge and discharge device disclosed in this invention is conducive to ensure that lead-acid accumulator or battery pack are normal, conveniently, safe efficiently carry out or inverted and subsequent charged by carry out lead-acid accumulator or/and lead-acid batteries positive and negative electrode polarity or charge and discharge is electrically operated, to ensure and significantly improve the performance of lead-acid accumulator or battery pack.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lead-acid accumulator or the charge and discharge device of battery pack, more particularly, to it is a kind of can be to lead-acid accumulator
Or battery pack carries out lead-acid accumulator or/and the reversion of lead-acid batteries positive and negative electrode polarity and subsequent charging or charge and discharge behaviour
Make, also, in the operating process, the charge and discharge device that the temperature of lead-acid accumulator or battery pack can be controlled, adjusted.
Background technology
To lead-acid accumulator or battery pack carry out lead-acid accumulator or/and the reversion of lead-acid batteries positive and negative electrode polarity and
Thereafter charging or charge and discharge is electrically operated, is conducive to the service life for significantly improving lead-acid accumulator or battery pack, but the operation, identical
In the case of charging and discharging currents, lead-acid accumulator or/and lead-acid batteries positive and negative electrode are carried out than lead-acid accumulator or battery pack
Charge and discharge is electrically operated can more, quickly generate the heats such as electric reaction heat, Joule heat for normal work, in common battery
Under the conditions of structure and charge and discharge, keep lead-acid accumulator or battery pack more electrically operated than carrying out normal work charge and discharge when doing this
When show the temperature rate-of-rise obviously accelerated, this two kinds differences of the operation on heat release, rate temperature change even count
Times arrive decades of times, therefore, under the conditions of common battery structure and charge and discharge, to lead-acid accumulator or battery pack into quadrat
During acid accumulator or/and the reversion of lead-acid batteries positive and negative electrode polarity and subsequent charging or charge and discharge are electrically operated, Yi Huo
It can lead to the excessively high temperature of lead-acid accumulator or battery pack, battery or battery pack overheat；Lead-acid accumulator or battery pack temperature mistake
High, overheat, eventually results in a series of problem, such as thermal runaway, battery case deformation, corrosion acceleration, dehydration, battery compartment collaborate,
Short circuit, active material soften, fall off.On the other hand, when lead-acid accumulator or battery pack are in low temperature, also it is unfavorable for plumbic acid
The progress of internal storage battery electrode reaction, to be unfavorable for lead-acid accumulator or battery pack carry out the reversion of positive and negative electrode polarity and
Thereafter charging or charge and discharge is electrically operated, and the performance of lead-acid accumulator or battery pack is made to decline or have a greatly reduced quality.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of lead-acid accumulator or battery set charge/discharge devices, pass through
The charge and discharge device prevents lead-acid accumulator or battery pack in progress or by carry out lead-acid accumulator or/and lead-acid batteries
Positive and negative electrode polarity inverts and subsequent charging or when electrically operated charge and discharge, occurs that temperature is excessively high, problems of excessive heat, or/and, avoid lead
Acid accumulator or battery pack carry out at too low temperature or by carry out lead-acid accumulator or/and lead-acid batteries positive and negative electrode poles
Sex reversal and subsequent charging or charge and discharge are electrically operated, are stored to prevent, avoid above-mentioned overheat or too low temperature problem to damage plumbic acid
Battery or battery pack and its performance.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of lead-acid accumulator or battery set charge/discharge device, it is described
Charge and discharge device can carry out lead-acid accumulator or/and lead-acid batteries positive and negative electrode pole to the lead-acid accumulator or battery pack
Sex reversal and subsequent charging or charge and discharge are electrically operated, also, in the operating process, and the charge and discharge device can be to the plumbic acid
The temperature of accumulator or battery pack is controlled, is adjusted, and the charge and discharge device includes：Charge-discharge system, contactor, temperature
Control system, the charge-discharge system can carry out lead-acid accumulator with for realizing to the lead-acid accumulator or battery pack
Or/and lead-acid batteries positive and negative electrode polarity inverts and subsequent charges or charge and discharge is electrically operated, the contactor is used for realizing
Switching, the switching of circuit where it, to start, stop, switching the charge-discharge system to the lead-acid accumulator or battery
The reversion of lead-acid accumulator or/and lead-acid batteries positive and negative electrode polarity and subsequent charging or charge and discharge that group carries out are electrically operated, institute
The temperature that temperature control system is used for acquiring the lead-acid accumulator or battery pack is stated, and by the collected temperature of institute and is set
Temperature carries out comparison processing, and according to the comparison handling result, output control signal, instruction are to the contactor or/and described
Charge-discharge system to control switching, the switching of the contactor, or/and adjusts the course of work ginseng of the charge-discharge system
Number, to realize startup, stopping, the work for adjusting the charge-discharge system, working condition, to the lead-acid accumulator or electricity
Pond group temperature is controlled, is adjusted.
The work of the charge-discharge system, that is, lead-acid accumulator or/and lead are carried out to the lead-acid accumulator or battery pack
Acid accumulator group positive and negative electrode polarity inverts and subsequent charges or charge and discharge is electrically operated.
The temperature control, adjusting include：Lead-acid accumulator or battery pack temperature is set to be in the temperature of desired setting
In value or temperature range.
The input terminal of the charge-discharge system is defeated directly or by the electric current of the contactor and the charge and discharge device
Enter end to be connected, the output end of the charge-discharge system directly or by the contactor and the charge and discharge device electric current
Output end is connected, and the contactor is set to the charge and discharge device current input terminal and the charge-discharge system input terminal
Between circuit in, in the circuit between the charge and discharge device current output terminal and the charge-discharge system output end, it is described
It is one such or a variety of in circuit inside charge-discharge system, the temperature control system and the lead-acid accumulator or electricity
Pond group surface, inside, its neighbouring environment, one such or a variety of progress temperature data acquisition connections, temperature control system
System carries out control with the contactor, charge-discharge system and connect.
The charge-discharge system includes：Power supply, polarity reversion execution circuit unit, polarity reverse turn control circuit unit；Institute
Power supply is stated to be used for being supplied to the polarity to invert the input terminal of execution circuit unit and then via the pole its electric power, electric signal
The internal circuit and output end of sex reversal execution circuit unit are supplied to the lead-acid accumulator or battery pack, and the plumbic acid is made to store
Battery or battery pack progress or electrically operated by carry out charge and discharge；The polarity inverts execution circuit unit, defeated for being inputted end
Electric power, the electric signal entered is exported in its output end to the lead-acid accumulator or battery pack by internal circuit, and according to
The received control signal from the polarity reverse turn control circuit unit, instruction, the polarity invert execution circuit list
Member can make its output to lead-acid accumulator or the electric power of battery pack, electric signal in its output end, i.e., held in the polarity reversion
Polarity reversion occurs for the output end of row circuit unit；The polarity reverse turn control circuit unit is used for will be defeated received by it
Enter signal, instruction, its collected described lead-acid accumulator or the electric parameter of battery pack and the electric parameter or other of setting
Setting condition carries out comparison processing, according to the comparison handling result, to polarity reversion execution circuit unit, power supply output control
Signal processed, instruction invert the switching situation of execution circuit unit internal circuit to the polarity to control, convert the polarity
The polarization state of execution circuit unit output end institute output power, electric signal is inverted, or further, starts, stops, adjusting
The polarity reversion execution circuit unit, the work of power supply, working condition or parameters of operation process, to the lead acid storage battery
Pond or battery pack carry out or carried out positive and negative electrode polarity reversion charging thereafter or charge and discharge is electrically operated is controlled, adjusted.
The input terminal of the power supply is connected with the input terminal of the charge-discharge system, the output end of the power supply with it is described
The input terminal of polarity reversion execution circuit unit is connected, the output end of the polarity reversion execution circuit unit and the charge and discharge
The output end of electric system connects, the polarity reverse turn control circuit unit and the power supply, polarity invert execution circuit unit into
Row control connection, the polarity reverse turn control circuit unit carry out electric parameter with the lead-acid accumulator or the electrode of battery pack
Acquisition connection.
The charge and discharge device further includes cooling device or/and heating device, and the cooling device or/and heating device are used
It to the lead-acid accumulator or battery pack is cooled down or/and is heated, and carrying out the lead-acid accumulator or/and plumbic acid
When accumulator group positive and negative electrode polarity inverts and subsequent charges or charge and discharge is electrically operated, it is adopted by the temperature control system
The lead-acid accumulator or battery pack temperature collected carries out comparison processing with set temperature, defeated according to the comparison handling result
Go out to control signal, instruction to the cooling device or/and heating device, the contactor, charge-discharge system, to control, adjust
Save that the cooling device or/and heating device, the start-up operation of charge-discharge system, parameters of operation process, be stopped situation, from
And the lead-acid accumulator or battery pack temperature are controlled, adjusted.
The cooling device or/and heating device carry out heat exchange with the lead-acid accumulator or battery pack and connect, and with
The control connection that the temperature control system is started, braked, regulated and controled.
The charge and discharge device includes：Battery or the charging unit of battery pack, electric discharge device, charging and discharging device；
The contactor is relay；The temperature control system includes temperature sensor or temperature data collecting system, microcontroller
Or other IC chips, the two are connected to each other；The power supply is constant-current source, constant pressure source, the pulse power, unsteady flow source, transformation
Source is one such or a variety of；The polarity reversion execution circuit unit is by electromagnetic relay, thyristor relay, three poles
Pipe, inductance, capacitance be one such or the circuit of a variety of compositions；The polarity reverse turn control circuit unit, including electric parameter
Sensor or electric parameter acquisition system, microcontroller or/and other IC chips, the two are connected with each other；The cooling dress
Set including：Electric fan or air cooler, water cooling equipment, compressor, refrigeration machine, the cold conversion refrigerator of solar energy are one such
Or it is a variety of；The heating device includes：Heating resistor, eddy current heater, light or infrared ray, greenhouse, solar energy hot-cast socket add
Hot device one or more of which.
The temperature control system and the contactor each other by be isolated/driving circuit carries out control connection；
The polarity reverse turn control circuit unit is with the power supply, polarity reversion execution circuit unit each other by the way that/driving is isolated
Circuit carries out control connection；The cooling device or/and heating device and the temperature control system each other by be isolated/
Driving circuit carries out control connection.
When the charge and discharge device work, current input terminal is connect with work power supply source, current output terminal and plumbic acid
Accumulator or the connection of the electrode of battery pack.
The charge and discharge device work, that is, the charge and discharge device carries out lead acid storage battery to lead-acid accumulator or battery pack
Pond or/and the reversion of lead-acid batteries positive and negative electrode polarity and subsequent charging or charge and discharge are electrically operated, also, in the operating process
In, the charge and discharge device controls the temperature of the lead-acid accumulator or battery pack, is adjusted.
Further include for the charge-discharge system, contactor, temperature control system, power supply, pole in the charge and discharge device
The work of sex reversal control circuit unit, cooling device or/and heating device provide electric power, electric energy, more than one work
Power supply source, one above work power supply source and the charge-discharge system, contactor, temperature control system, power supply, pole
Sex reversal control circuit unit, cooling device or/and heating device are powered connection.
The work power supply source includes but not limited to：Alternating current, industrial electro, regulated power supply, DC power supply, transformer, power supply
Converter, voltage source, current source, Switching Power Supply, linear power supply.
The charge and discharge device include for placing, containing the place of lead-acid accumulator or battery pack, container, utensil, and
Certain structure or component are provided in the place, container, utensil, the structure or component make the lead-acid accumulator or electricity
When pond group is placed, is contained in the place, container, utensil, between the lead-acid accumulator or battery pack, or/and, institute
State lead-acid accumulator or battery pack and the place, container, utensil plane between, there are it is fixed, with the place, appearance
The gap that communicates of external environment of device, utensil.
The place, container, utensil include：Room, room, case, box, pallet, groove, figuratum plane are described certain
Structure or component include：Net, railing, orifice plate, separator, fixing piece, casting die, shelf, it is one such or a variety of；The field
Institute, container, utensil are provided with opening, import or/and outlet, eyelet, for making hot and cold carrier mass, media material, generation
Object enters or introduces the place, container, the space in utensil by the opening, import, and circulates or deposit in the gap
In, after heat exchange, from outlet, opening outflow, discharge or draw.
The hot and cold media material or carrier mass, cold or/and hot generation, cooling or/and the product of heat supply packet
It includes：Empty gas and water, water vapour, refrigerant, refrigerant, antifreezing agent, antifreeze, conduction oil, phase change material, heating resistor, cold pipe,
Heat pipe, cold scattering piece, cooling fin, it is one such or a variety of.
The progress lead-acid accumulator or/and the reversion of lead-acid batteries positive and negative electrode polarity and subsequent charging or charge and discharge
Electrically operated (hereinafter also referred to as polarity reversion and subsequent charging or charge and discharge is electrically operated), that is, by lead-acid accumulator or/and plumbic acid
The positive electrode of accumulator group, negative electrode carry out polarity reversion, and after polarity reversion, by the electrode by polarity reversion into
Row charging or charge and discharge are electrically operated.
The polarity of the lead-acid accumulator or battery anode or cathode includes, the electrode of lead-acid accumulator or battery pack
Positivity (positive property) or negativity (cathode property), the positivity feature of electrode generally comprise, and the electrode occurred on this electrode is anti-
Should be anode electrode reaction, electrode potential mutually it is more high, the negativity feature of electrode generally comprises, the electrode occurred on this electrode
Reaction be negative electrode reaction, electrode potential mutually it is more low.The polarity reversion refers to that originally the polarity of positivity electrode is by positivity
The polarity for becoming negativity or/and original negativity electrode becomes positivity by negativity.
It is described will by polarity reversion electrode carry out charging or charge and discharge it is electrically operated, that is, will polarity reversion before for anode and
After polarity reversion for the electrode of cathode as cathode carry out charging or charge and discharge are electrically operated, polarity is inverted before be cathode and polarity is anti-
It is that positive electrode carries out charging as anode or charge and discharge is electrically operated after turning, the former makes that acid accumulator negative pole lead electricity occurs on electrode
Pole is reacted, and the latter makes that lead acid battery positive electrode electrode reaction occurs on electrode.
The anode of lead-acid accumulator or battery pack, cathode are carried out first time, second of polarity reversion and subsequent filled
For electricity or the electrically operated process of charge and discharge, the positive and negative electrode polarity is inverted and subsequent is charged or charge and discharge is electrically operated makees into one
Step ground explanation (is also labeled as electricity herein with original anode (being also labeled as electrode A herein), original cathode for convenience of description
Pole B) it calls, do not carried out any anode, negative polarity inverts and subsequent charging or when electrically operated charge and discharge
The lead-acid accumulator or the anode of battery pack, cathode, in this way, being carried out when by lead-acid accumulator or the anode of battery pack, cathode
When first time polarity inverts and subsequent charges or charge and discharge is electrically operated, operating procedure includes, first, by lead-acid accumulator or battery
Positive electrode, the negative electrode of group carry out polarity reversion, that is, make the pole of lead-acid accumulator or the original anode (electrode A) of battery pack
Property it is negative by being just inverted to, the polarity of cathode (electrode B) originally is inverted to just by negative, then after secondary polarity reversion,
To carry out charging by the electrode of secondary polarity reversion or charge and discharge is electrically operated, that is, by original anode (electrode A) as cathode,
By original cathode (electrode B) as anode, lead-acid accumulator or battery pack after being inverted to the secondary polarity are charged or are filled
Discharge operation, charging or charge and discharge electrically operated completion of the whole process after from the secondary polarity reverse turn operation to the secondary polarity reversion,
The reversion of as 1 polarity and subsequent charging or charge and discharge are electrically operated (at this point, completing the of the lead-acid accumulator or battery pack
Polarity reversion and subsequent charging or charge and discharge are electrically operated), the polarity reversion and subsequent charging of this anode, cathode
Or charge and discharge it is electrically operated it is realized include that, for original anode (electrode A), electrode potential is transformed into phase by mutually more high
More low, its electrode reaction occurred is inverted to acid accumulator negative pole lead by original lead acid battery positive electrode electrode reaction
Electrode reaction, for original cathode (electrode B), variation is opposite.
It is recognised that on the basis of above-mentioned 1 polarity inverts and subsequent charges or charge and discharge is electrically operated, then carry out 1 pole
Sex reversal and subsequent charging or charge and discharge it is electrically operated (this be also the lead-acid accumulator or battery pack the reversion of second of polarity and its
Charging or charge and discharge afterwards is electrically operated), then after the polarity of rear primary (for the second time) inverts charging or charge and discharge operating process in,
It is electrically charged or the positivity electrode of charge and discharge is then lead-acid accumulator or the original anode (electrode A) of battery pack, be electrically charged or charge and discharge
The negativity electrode of electricity is then lead-acid accumulator or the original cathode (electrode B) of battery pack, this time positive, cathode (for the second time)
Polarity reversion and subsequent charging or charge and discharge it is electrically operated it is realized include, for original anode (electrode A), electrode electricity
Position by mutually more it is low be transformed into mutually more high, its electrode reaction for being occurred by original acid accumulator negative pole lead electrode reaction
It is inverted to lead acid battery positive electrode electrode reaction, for original cathode (electrode B), variation is opposite.In this way, for original
Positive (electrode A), original cathode (electrode B) have carried out altogether 2 (i.e. for the first time, second) polarity reversions and subsequent have filled
Electricity or charge and discharge are electrically operated.
3 times or the polarity reversion more than 3 times and subsequent charging or charge and discharge are electrically operated, can be at above-mentioned 2 times (for the first time, the
It is secondary) polarity reversion and subsequent charging or charge and discharge it is electrically operated on the basis of repeatedly carry out similar first time or first again or again
Secondary, second polarity reversion and subsequent charging or charge and discharge are electrically operated and realizes, can be according to above-mentioned 2 times (for the first time, for the second time)
Polarity, which inverts and subsequent charges, or charge and discharge is electrically operated analogizes understanding, implements.
During the polarity reversion and subsequent charging or charge and discharge are electrically operated, when the polarity reversion actually occurs on the electrode
Comparatively fast to complete, the time is shorter, and, in the critical part of polarity reversion, the polarity of electrode is from this critical one end change in polarity
To critical other end polarity, only need less electricity, alternatively, when by the less electricity, make the polarity of electrode from critical
This one end change in polarity to critical other end polarity, polarity reversion is to complete, therefore, because the electricity being related to is few, institute
It states polarity and is reversed in and change that electrode is constituted, the influence of performance etc. is generally also smaller or can ignore, it is strictly, described
Polarity reversion conceptually and is actually all primarily referred to as the variation in a kind of polarization state, and polarity reversion and subsequent
During charging or charge and discharge are electrically operated, make composition, performance of electrode etc. that significant change, the charging after mainly being inverted with polarity occur
Or charge and discharge operating process has important relationship.
Polarity reversion and subsequent charging or charge and discharge are electrically operated, including by lead-acid accumulator or/and lead-acid accumulator
The electrode of group carries out polarity reversion, and after polarity reversion, keeps the following electrochemistry of electrode progress inverted by the polarity anti-
It answers：Make the preceding electrode for anode of polarity reversion in the laggard quadrat acid accumulator negative electrode reaction of polarity reversion, make the pole
It is that lead oxides, basic lead sulphate, lead sulfate of the electrode of anode contained by it carry out electricity after polarity reversion before sex reversal
Chemical reduction reaction keeps the preceding electrode for cathode of polarity reversion anti-in the laggard quadrat acid accumulator anode electrode of polarity reversion
It answers, it is one such or a variety of.
Electric current during the polarity reversion and subsequent charging or charge and discharge are grasped includes DC current, pulse current or arteries and veins
The recombination current of punching and direct current.
During the polarity reversion and subsequent charging or charge and discharge are electrically operated, the charging operations after arbitrary polarity reversion
Number is 1 time or more (including 1 time, the same below).
It is described that lead-acid accumulator or the progress polarity reversion of the positive and negative electrode of battery pack and subsequent charging or charge and discharge is electrically operated
Including keeping the anode, negative polarity reversion and subsequent charging or charge and discharge electrically operated with the lead-acid accumulator or battery pack
Work, intert each other, be alternately carried out, and make the lead-acid accumulator or battery pack at work, the anode of original, original
The cathode come is in one kind in following three kinds of electrode working conditions：(1) original anode works as anode always, former
The cathode come works as cathode always；(2) original anode works as cathode always, and cathode originally is always
It works as anode；(3) original anode is worked as anode, is worked sometimes as cathode sometimes, accordingly
Ground, original cathode worked as cathode sometimes, is worked sometimes as anode；Described original it is positive, original
Cathode be, do not carried out it is any it is described anode, negative polarity reversion and subsequent charging or charge and discharge it is electrically operated when, institute
State anode, the cathode of lead-acid accumulator or battery pack.
In above-mentioned (1), (2), (3) under any operative state, the lead-acid accumulator or lead-acid battery group are at it
The polarity reversion and subsequent charging of the anode, cathode between meaning work twice or charge and discharge number of operations be 0 time with
Upper (including 0 time, the same below).
It is described that lead-acid accumulator or the progress polarity reversion of the positive and negative electrode of battery pack and subsequent charging or charge and discharge is electrically operated
Including：It carries out twice in succession or the positive and negative electrode polarity of continuous even-times inverts and subsequent charging or charge and discharge are electrically operated, it is single to carry out
The reversion of positive and negative electrode polarity and subsequent charging or charge and discharge of secondary or continuum method time are electrically operated, one such or a variety of.
It is described that anode, cathode progress polarity reversion and subsequent charging or charge and discharge is electrically operated for lead-acid batteries
Including only individually carrying out the positive and negative electrode polarity to some monocell in battery pack and inverting and subsequent charge or fill
Discharge operation, or it is only anti-to certain (i.e. two or more) monocells progress positive and negative electrode polarity in battery pack
Turn and subsequent charging or charge and discharge it is electrically operated, this all referred to as distinguish operation.The monocell, that is, single battery.
The lead-acid accumulator or/and the reversion of lead-acid batteries positive and negative electrode polarity and subsequent charging or charge and discharge behaviour
Work includes：To one or more pairs of lead-acid accumulator positive and negative electrodes, one or more monomer lead acid storage batteries, one or more groups of lead
It is electrically operated that acid accumulator group carries out the charge and discharge.
It is described by positive and negative electrode carry out polarity reversion and subsequent charging or charge and discharge it is electrically operated include carry out pulse charge or/
With the operation of electric discharge；The pulse charge or/and electric discharge include positive pulse, negative pulse, positive negative pulse stuffing mixed pulses charge or/and
It is one or more in discharge operation.
For target and requirement, technique, safety, etc. needs, it is described by anode, cathode carry out polarity reversion and its
Charging or charge and discharge afterwards it is electrically operated can lead-acid accumulator or battery pack any charged or working condition (including before work,
In work, work after, stand) under directly initiate, start and carry out, also can the polarity invert and subsequent charge or charge and discharge
Electric discharge or/and charging operations (hereinafter referred to as putting before polarity reversion first are carried out to lead-acid accumulator or battery pack before electrically operated
Electricity or/and charging operations), then restart, start and carries out the polarity reversion and subsequent charging or charge and discharge is electrically operated.Afterwards
A kind of situation includes, and before polarity reversion, discharge operation is carried out until voltage is reduced to 0V or 0V or more to battery or battery pack,
Then polarity reversion is carried out again.
The polarity of the lead-acid accumulator or battery pack inverts, polarity inverts and subsequent charges or charge and discharge is electrically operated, pole
Electric discharge or/and charging operations, differentiation operation before sex reversal can be executed by programming.
The lead-acid accumulator or the anode of battery pack, cathode carry out the charging or charge and discharge after polarity reversion, polarity reversion
Electric discharge or/and charging operations before the reversion of electrically operated or polarity can according to certain magnitude of physical quantity, quantitative value, chemical magnitude and it
The results such as changing value, one or more settings in calculated value, measurement, signal acquisition, calculating and start or stop or
It is failure to actuate.The magnitude of physical quantity includes voltage value, current value, current density value, charge value, capability value, performance number, time
It is one or more in value, temperature value, force value, pressure values, density value, shading value, frequency values；The quantitative value includes accumulative
Numerical value, odd number value, even number value, ratio value, battery or/and battery pack charge-discharge cycle time numerical value in it is one or more；It is described
Chemical magnitude include battery or/and the acidity value of battery pack.The magnitude of physical quantity, quantitative value, chemical magnitude include battery
Or/and battery pack in charging process, in discharge process, in On The Cycle Working Process, during float duty, open circuit or stand shape
Magnitude of physical quantity, quantitative value, chemical magnitude in state and other and lead-acid accumulator or/and the relevant physics of lead-acid batteries
Magnitude, quantitative value, chemical magnitude.
Advantageous effect
Lead-acid accumulator or battery set charge/discharge device of the present invention can carry out lead acid storage battery to lead-acid accumulator or battery pack
Pond or/and the reversion of lead-acid batteries positive and negative electrode polarity and subsequent charging or charge and discharge are electrically operated, and are carrying out the operation
When, at the same can efficiently, conveniently, safely realize lead-acid accumulator or battery pack temperature controlled, adjusted, make lead acid storage battery
Pond or battery pack temperature are in normal, expected, setting value or range, are conducive to normal, good, efficient, conveniently, safely
Ground, or under unfavorable environment temperature, realize lead-acid accumulator or/and the reversion of lead-acid batteries positive and negative electrode polarity and its
Charging or charge and discharge afterwards is electrically operated, is also beneficial to realize lead-acid accumulator or/and lead-acid batteries high current charge-discharge in addition
Battery or battery pack temperature in operating process are controlled, are adjusted, and be can avoid or are reduced, mitigate because of battery or battery pack overheats or temperature
Spend it is low and generate such as thermal runaway, battery case deformation, corrosion accelerations, dehydration, battery compartment collaborate, short circuit, active material soften,
Fall off, undercharge, discharge capacity decline the problems such as.
Especially in carrying out positive and negative electrode sex reversal and subsequent charging or charge and discharge operating process, even if using smaller
Charging and discharging currents such as 0.1C, 0.2C also have larger heat, it is faster generate, thus lead-acid accumulator of the present invention or battery
Group charge and discharge device, be particularly conducive to ensure it is normal, good, efficiently, easily and safely to being in lead-acid accumulator or/and lead
Acid accumulator group positive and negative electrode polarity inverts and subsequent charging or the lead-acid accumulator in charge and discharge operating process or battery pack
Temperature is controlled, is adjusted.
Normally, well, efficiently implement lead-acid accumulator or/and lead-acid batteries positive and negative electrode polarity reversion and thereafter
Charging or the electrically operated performance for being conducive to significantly improve lead-acid accumulator or battery pack of charge and discharge, such as service life.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1-4 is the structure diagram of 1 lead-acid accumulator of the embodiment of the present invention or battery set charge/discharge device.
Fig. 5-8 is the structural frames of charge-discharge system in 2 lead-acid accumulator of the embodiment of the present invention or battery set charge/discharge device
Figure.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention 2 is inverted execution circuit unit by the polarity that electromagnetic relay is constituted.
Figure 10 is the structure that the embodiment of the present invention 2 is inverted execution circuit unit by the polarity that triode, inductance, capacitance are constituted
Schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is the structural representation that the embodiment of the present invention 2 is inverted execution circuit unit by the polarity that bidirectional thyristor is constituted
Figure.
Figure 12 is the structure diagram of 3 lead-acid accumulator of the embodiment of the present invention or battery set charge/discharge device.
Figure 13 be one of 4 lead-acid accumulator of the embodiment of the present invention or battery set charge/discharge device embodiments be used for placing,
Contain the structural schematic diagram of lead-acid accumulator or the square box of battery pack.
Figure 14 be the two of 4 lead-acid accumulator of the embodiment of the present invention or battery set charge/discharge device embodiments be used for placing,
Contain the structural schematic diagram of lead-acid accumulator or the square box of battery pack.
Figure 15 be the three of 4 lead-acid accumulator of the embodiment of the present invention or battery set charge/discharge device embodiments be used for placing,
Contain the structural schematic diagram of lead-acid accumulator or the orifice plate in the square box of battery pack.
The reference numerals are as follows in figure：
1：Lead-acid accumulator or battery pack
2：Lead-acid accumulator can be carried out to lead-acid accumulator or battery pack or/and lead-acid batteries positive and negative electrode polarity is anti-
Turn and subsequent charging or the electrically operated charge-discharge system of charge and discharge
3：Contactor
4：Temperature control system
5：Work power supply source
6：Power supply
7：Polarity inverts execution circuit unit
8：Polarity reverse turn control circuit unit
9、10：Polarity inverts execution circuit unit input terminal
11-14：The circuit that each contact of electromagnetic relay is connected
15、16：Polarity inverts execution circuit unit output end
17、18：The circuit being connected with relay movable contact
19：Cooling device or/and heating device
20：The box inner surface of square box side wall
21：The box inner surface of square box upper cover
22：It is raised in the small column separator of each box inner surface
23：Railing
24：Import
25：Outlet
26：Trepanning
27：Electric fan
28：Orifice plate
29：Hole on orifice plate
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technology contents, feature and effect of the present invention are described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery set charge/discharge device can carry out plumbic acid storage to lead-acid accumulator or battery pack
Battery or/and the reversion of lead-acid batteries positive and negative electrode polarity and subsequent charging or charge and discharge are electrically operated, also, in the operation
Cheng Zhong, the present embodiment charge and discharge device can control the temperature of the lead-acid accumulator or battery pack, be adjusted.As Fig. 1,2,
3, shown in 4, charge and discharge device described in the present embodiment includes：Charge-discharge system 2, contactor 3, temperature control system 4, work supply
Power supply 5, the charge-discharge system 2 can carry out lead acid storage battery with for realizing to the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1
Pond or/and the reversion of lead-acid batteries positive and negative electrode polarity and subsequent charging or charge and discharge are electrically operated, and the contactor 3 is used for
Switching, the switching of circuit where realizing it, store the present embodiment plumbic acid to start, stop, switching the charge-discharge system 2
The lead-acid accumulator or/and lead-acid batteries positive and negative electrode polarity that battery or battery pack 1 carry out invert and subsequent charge or fill
Discharge operation, operating process parameter, the temperature control system 4 are used for acquiring the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1
Temperature, and the collected temperature of institute is subjected to comparison processing with set temperature, then according to the comparison handling result, output control
Signal processed, instruction are to the contactor 3, charge-discharge system 2, to control switching, the switching of the contactor 3, or/and
The parameters of operation process for adjusting the charge-discharge system 2, come realize startup, stopping, the work for adjusting the charge-discharge system 2,
Working condition, to be controlled the temperature of the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1, be adjusted, the work power supply source 5
For providing electric power, electricity for the work of the present embodiment charge and discharge device, charge-discharge system 2, contactor 3, temperature control system 4
Energy；The input terminal of the charge-discharge system 2 directly (see Fig. 1,3) passes through the contactor 3 (see Fig. 2,4) and the present embodiment
The current input terminal connection of charge and discharge device with the work power supply source 5 of the present embodiment charge and discharge device to connect, the charge and discharge
The output end of electric system 2 directly (see Fig. 2,3,4) passes through the contactor 3 (see Fig. 1) and the present embodiment charge and discharge device
Current output terminal connection to connect with the electrode of the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1, the setting of the contactor 3
Be connected in the circuit between 2 input terminal of the present embodiment charge and discharge device current input terminal and the charge-discharge system (see Fig. 2,
4), in the circuit between 2 output end of the present embodiment charge and discharge device current output terminal and the charge-discharge system (see Fig. 1), institute
It states in the circuit inside charge-discharge system 2 (see Fig. 3,4), one such or a variety of, the temperature control system 4 and this implementation
Example lead-acid accumulator or 1 surface of battery pack, inside, its neighbouring environment (space, air near such as battery or battery pack), wherein
One or more carry out temperature data acquisition connections, the temperature control system 4 and the contactor 3, charge-discharge system 2
Carry out control connection, that is, the control signal input of the temperature control system 4 and the contactor 3, charge-discharge system 2
Connection, the charge-discharge system 2, contactor 3, temperature control system 4 are connect with its respective work power supply source 5.When this reality
Apply a lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 carry out or by carry out lead-acid accumulator or/and lead-acid batteries positive and negative electrode polarity it is anti-
Turn and subsequent charging or when electrically operated charge and discharge, the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 controlled into trip temperature, adjusted,
Concrete operations are exemplified below：The present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 are 25 DEG C carrying out the preoperative temperature, residing for
The temperature of environment is also 25 DEG C, after the current input terminal of the present embodiment charge and discharge device connects work power supply source 5, by the temperature
Degree control system 4 sets the ranging from 30 ＜ T ＜ 40 controlled the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or 1 temperature of battery pack (T)
DEG C, at the same it is probable after, the output control signal of the temperature controller 4 (such as level, the same below) to the contactor 3, fill
The control signal input of discharge system 2 makes contactor 3 be closed and is powered, right to allow or start the charge-discharge system 2
The present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 carry out lead-acid accumulator or/and the reversion of lead-acid batteries positive and negative electrode polarity and its
Charging or charge and discharge afterwards is electrically operated, while the temperature control system 4 acquires the temperature of the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1
Degrees of data, the positive and negative electrode polarity invert and subsequent charge or charge and discharge operating process in, due to electric reaction heat,
The isocaloric generation of Joule heat, release cause the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or the temperature of battery pack 1 comparatively fast to rise, when the temperature
Degree control system 4 institute collected the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or 1 temperature data of battery pack reach set by temperature range
When 40 DEG C of upper limit value, the temperature control system 4 is exported to the control signal input of the contactor 3, charge-discharge system 2
Signal is controlled, makes contactor 3 by being closed, conducting state switches to disconnection, off state, or turns the charge-discharge system down
2 parameters of operation process (such as electric current, voltage, frequency, power), to forbid or stop positive and negative electrode polarity reversion and
Thereafter charging or charge and discharge is electrically operated, or reduces the heating rate of the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1, with by certainly
It is so cooling, so that the temperature of the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 is declined, stop the positive and negative electrode polarity reversion and its
Charging or charge and discharge afterwards are electrically operated or after turning the parameters of operation process of the charge-discharge system 2 down, the temperature control system
4 continue to acquire the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or the temperature data of battery pack 1, when the collected temperature data of institute drops to institute
At a temperature of setting when 30 DEG C of limit value, the temperature control system 4 is to the contactor 3, the control signal of charge-discharge system 2
Input terminal output control signal, makes the contactor 3 be in closure, energized state or tune up the charge-discharge system again
2 parameters of operation process, to re-enable or start the positive and negative electrode polarity reversion and subsequent charging or charge and discharge behaviour
Make, or accelerate the progress that the positive and negative electrode polarity inverts and subsequent charges or charge and discharge is electrically operated, in this way, passing through loop control
The switching situation of the contactor 3 or/and the parameters of operation process of the charge-discharge system 2, to start, stop, adjusting
Positive and negative electrode polarity reversion that the charge-discharge system 2 carries out the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 and subsequent
Charging or charge and discharge are electrically operated so that the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 carry out or by carry out lead-acid accumulator or/and
In the reversion of lead-acid batteries positive and negative electrode polarity and subsequent charging or charge and discharge operating process, temperature is controlled in 30
In the range of DEG C -40 DEG C.The temperature of the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 is controlled in the specific of other temperature ranges
Operating process is similar with the above process.
Temperature control system described in the present embodiment includes temperature sensor or temperature data collecting system, microcontroller, the two
It is connected to each other.
Contactor 3 described in the present embodiment is relay.
In the other embodiment of the present embodiment, in the present embodiment charge and discharge device temperature-control circuit system 4 with fill
Isolation/driving circuit is connected between discharge system 2, contactor 3, each circuit list which connects it
Member has isolation, driving effect.
In the other embodiment of the present embodiment, the lead-acid accumulator or/and lead-acid batteries positive and negative electrode polarity
Reversion and subsequent charging or charge and discharge is electrically operated includes：To one or more pairs of lead-acid accumulator positive and negative electrodes, one or more lists
Body lead-acid accumulator, one or more groups of lead-acid batteries are operated.
In the other embodiment of the present embodiment, temperature number that the temperature control system 4 described in the present embodiment is acquired
It, can also be to the institute in 2 internal circuit of the charge-discharge system according to (40 DEG C as the aforementioned) when the upper limit for reaching setting value
The output control signal of contactor 3 is stated, so that the switching state of 2 internal circuit of charge-discharge system is switched, and institute after switching
It states charge-discharge system 2 and exports smaller operating current in its output end, to be reached by natural cooling and reduction quantity of heat production
The purpose of the temperature of the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 is reduced, and works as the temperature that the temperature control system 4 is acquired
When data drop to the lower limit of setting value (30 DEG C as the aforementioned), the temperature control system 4 is electric to 2 inside of the charge-discharge system
The output control signal of the contactor 3 in road, makes the switching state of 2 internal circuit of charge-discharge system switch, and
The charge-discharge system 2 exports larger operating current in its output end after switching, to improve working efficiency.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment charge-discharge system is included by 1 lead-acid accumulator of the embodiment of the present invention or battery set charge/discharge device
Charge-discharge system 2 (see Fig. 1-4), the present embodiment charge-discharge system can carry out lead-acid accumulator to lead-acid accumulator or battery pack
Or/and lead-acid batteries positive and negative electrode polarity inverts and subsequent charges or charge and discharge is electrically operated, and as shown in Fig. 5,6,7,8, this reality
Applying a charge-discharge system includes：Power supply 6, polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7, polarity reverse turn control circuit unit 8, work power supply
Source 5, the power supply 6 are used for its electric power, electric signal being supplied to the input terminal, then of polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7
It is exported to the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack via the internal circuit and output end of polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7
1 electrode makes the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 carry out or by carry out charge and discharge, the polarity inverts execution circuit
Unit 7, for being inputted electric power, electric signal that end inputs, from power supply 6, by internal circuit, in its output end
(i.e. the output end of polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7) is exported to the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or the electrode of battery pack 1, and
And received by its (i.e. polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7) from the polarity reverse turn control circuit unit 8
Signal, instruction (such as level, the same below) are controlled, the polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7 can make its output to lead acid storage battery
The electric power of pond or battery pack 1, electric signal are in its output end, i.e., the output end in the polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7, hair
Raw polarity reversion, the polarity reverse turn control circuit unit 8 be used for by received by it input signal, instruction, it is acquired
Electric parameter (such as voltage, electric current, power, frequency, discharge and recharge, the charge and discharge of the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 that arrive
Electric number, charge and discharge time etc.) with setting electric parameter or other setting conditions carry out comparison processing, according to the comparison handle tie
Fruit, to polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7, the control signal output control signal of power supply 6, instruction, to control, convert
The switching situation of 7 internal circuit of polarity reversion execution circuit unit is to 7 output end of polarity reversion execution circuit unit
The polarization state of institute's output power, electric signal, or further, start, stop, adjusting the polarity reversion execution circuit list
Member 7, the work of power supply 6, working condition or parameters of operation process, to this lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 are carried out or by into
Row positive and negative electrode polarity reversion charging thereafter or charge and discharge is electrically operated is controlled, adjusted, the work power supply source 5 is used for
Work for the power supply 6, polarity reverse turn control circuit unit 8 provides electric power, electric energy；The input terminal of the power supply 6 and this reality
The current input terminal connection of the input terminal, charge and discharge device of the example charge-discharge system is applied to be connect with work power supply source 5, institute
The output end for stating power supply 6 is connect with the input terminal of polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7, and the polarity inverts execution circuit list
The current output terminal connection of the output end of charge-discharge system, charge and discharge device described in the output end and the present embodiment of member 7 to
This example lead-acid accumulator or the connection of the electrode of battery pack 1, the polarity reverse turn control circuit unit 8 are held with polarity reversion
The control signal input connection (i.e. control connection, the same below) of row circuit unit 7, further, it is alternatively that, the polarity
Reverse turn control circuit 8 also carried out with the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or the electrode of battery pack 1 electric parameter data acquisition connection (see
Fig. 6,8) it, with the control signal input of the power supply 6 is attached, i.e. control connection (see Fig. 7,8), the polarity reversion control
Circuit unit 8 processed, power supply 6 are connect with its respective work power supply source 5.When the present embodiment charge-discharge system works, that is, this reality
Apply a charge-discharge system to the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 carry out lead-acid accumulator or/and lead-acid batteries just,
When negative polarity inverts and subsequent charges or charge and discharge is electrically operated, concrete operations are exemplified below：The polarity reverse turn control circuit
Unit 8 exports control signal, instruction to polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7, and the polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7 connects
After receiving control letter or instruction, the switching by executing internal circuit operates, and makes the polarity reversion execution circuit unit
7 output end described in the output end of charge-discharge system, the present embodiment described in the output end of the power supply 6, the present embodiment to fill
The output end of electric discharge device carries out antipole with the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or the electrode of battery pack 1 and connect, i.e., the described power supply 6,
Polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7, charge and discharge system system, charge and discharge device its each elecrtonegativity output end connect the present embodiment plumbic acid
The positive electrode of accumulator or battery pack 1, the power supply 6, polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7, charge and discharge system system, charge and discharge Denso
It sets its each electropositive output end and connects the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or the negative electrode of battery pack 1, then, the power supply 6 is made to exist
In the state of antipole connection, charge to the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1, that is, make electric current from the present embodiment
Lead-acid accumulator or the negative electrode of battery pack 1 flow into the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1, then from the present embodiment plumbic acid
It (is electricity with the direction of flow of positive charge that accumulator or the positive electrode of battery pack 1, which flow out the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1,
Flow direction is flowed, the same below), in the operating process, it can make 1 positive and negative electrode of the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack
Polarity inverts, while the polarity inverts generation, the power supply 6, polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7, charge and discharge system
The connection of the electrode of system, its each output end of charge and discharge device and the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 also correspondingly, it is natural
Ground is converted into homopolarity connection status, i.e., the described power supply 6, polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7, charge-discharge system, charge and discharge device
Its each elecrtonegativity output end connects the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1, negative electrode after secondary polarity reversion, described
Power supply 6, polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7, charge-discharge system, charge and discharge device its each electropositive output end connect the present embodiment
Lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1, positive electrode after secondary polarity reversion, 1 electrode of the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack
Polarity secondary polarity reversion occurs after, the power supply 6 continues to the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or the charging of battery pack 1 or charge and discharge
Electricity, charging at this time, that is, make electric current from the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or the positive electrode of battery pack 1 (that is, the secondary polarity reversion
After be formed by positive electrode) flow into the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1, then from the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or electricity
Negative electrode (that is, being formed by negative electrode after the secondary polarity reversion) the outflow the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack of pond group 1
1, electric discharge its current direction at this time is then conversely, the charging or charge and discharge for a period of time or reach certain charge/discharge capacity, battery
After voltage, stop the work of the power supply 6, so far, what realization once carried out the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1
Lead-acid accumulator or/and the reversion of lead-acid batteries positive and negative electrode polarity and subsequent charging or charge and discharge are electrically operated, and upper similar
, again or again multiple lead-acid accumulator or/and lead acid storage battery can be carried out to the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1
Pond group positive and negative electrode polarity reversion and subsequent charging or charge and discharge are electrically operated.
In the other embodiment of the present embodiment, the polarity reverse turn control circuit unit 8 is removed to be inverted with the polarity
Execution circuit unit 7 carries out outside control connection, and also carrying out electric parameter data with the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 adopts
Collection connection (see Fig. 6,8), at this point, in the present embodiment charge-discharge system course of work, the polarity reverse turn control circuit unit 8
Can by its electric parameter and the set electric parameter of collected implementation lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 carry out pair
Than processing, and according to the comparison handling result, output control signal, instruction are to polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7, control
The switching state of 7 internal circuit of polarity reversion execution circuit unit, and positive and negative electrode polarity described in the present embodiment is inverted
And subsequent charging or charge and discharge is electrically operated is started, controlled, stopped, for example, collected the present embodiment lead is worked as in setting
The operating discharge amount of 1 the last time of acid accumulator or battery pack is right less than 10Ah or when operating discharge final voltage is less than 10.5V
The present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 carry out the primary positive and negative electrode polarity reversion and subsequent charging or charge and discharge behaviour
Make, concrete operations are as follows：8 collected the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator of the polarity reverse turn control circuit unit or battery pack 1
The discharge capacity of the last operating discharge is 9.7Ah or final discharging voltage is 10.3V, by this collected discharge capacity or electric discharge
Final voltage data and the discharge capacity 10Ah or final discharging voltage value 10.5V of setting carry out comparison processing, compare handling result
It triggers the polarity reverse turn control circuit unit 8 and exports control signal, instruction to polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7, make
The polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7 executes the switching operation of internal circuit, to make the power supply 6, polarity reversion hold
Its each output end of row circuit unit 7, charge-discharge system, charge and discharge device and the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or the electricity of battery pack 1
Pole forms foregoing antipole connection, and in the state that the antipole connects, the power supply 6 is to the present embodiment lead acid storage battery
Pond or battery pack 1 charge, in the charging process, 8 collected the present embodiment of institute of the polarity reverse turn control circuit unit
Lead-acid accumulator or 1 interelectrode voltage value of battery pack are changed to 0V by certain negative value and then rise to certain on the occasion of (this is filled by 0V again
In electric process, the connection for acquiring the present embodiment battery or the circuit of 1 electric parameter data of battery pack does not change), this shows that this is filled
Polarity reversion has occurred in the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or the positive and negative electrode of battery pack 1 in electric process, is controlled when the polarity inverts
8 collected the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator of circuit unit or the voltage of battery pack 1, charge volume, the charging time, etc. reach certain and set
Fixed voltage, charge volume, charging time value, etc. whens, handled and tied according to the comparison of the acquisition electric parameter and setting electric parameter
Fruit, the polarity reverse turn control circuit unit 8 export control signal, instruction to polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7, make institute
The switching operation that polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7 executes internal circuit is stated, output end and this implementation of the power supply 6 are made
It is the connection open circuit of example lead-acid accumulator or the electrode of battery pack 1, non-conductive, that is, stop the output end of the power supply 6 to this implementation
Example lead-acid accumulator or the power supply of the electrode of battery pack 1 are so far realized once to 1 institute of the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack
The lead-acid accumulator or/and lead-acid batteries positive and negative electrode polarity of progress invert and subsequent charge or charge and discharge is electrically operated.With this
It is similar, again or multiple again lead-acid accumulator or/and battery can be carried out to the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1
The reversion of group positive and negative electrode polarity and subsequent charging or charge and discharge are electrically operated.
In the other embodiment of the present embodiment, the polarity reverse turn control circuit unit 8 is removed to be inverted with the polarity
Execution circuit unit 7 carries out control connection, carries out electric parameter data acquisition company with the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1
It connects outer, control is also carried out with the power supply 6 and is connect (see Fig. 7,8) at this point, in the present embodiment charge-discharge system course of work, institute
State polarity reverse turn control circuit unit 8 can according to its collected implementation lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 electrical ginseng
The comparison disposition of number and the electric parameter of setting, output control signal, instruction start, adjust, braking to the power supply 6
The work of the power supply 6 or parameters of operation process, to described in the present embodiment positive and negative electrode polarity invert and subsequent charging or
Charge and discharge is electrically operated to be controlled, is adjusted, for example, setting works as collected the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 most
The nearly primary operating discharge time is less than 100min or when charging termination electric current is more than 0.3A, to the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or
Battery pack 1 carries out the primary positive and negative electrode polarity reversion and subsequent charging or charge and discharge, concrete operations are as follows：The polarity
When the electric discharge of 8 collected the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator of reverse turn control circuit unit or the last operating discharge of battery pack 1
Between be 95min or charging termination electric current is 0.4A, by this collected discharge time or charging termination current data and setting
Discharge time 100min or charging termination current value 0.3A carry out comparison processing, as a result trigger the polarity reverse turn control circuit list
Member 8 exports control signal, instruction to polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7, and the polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7 is made to hold
The switching of row internal circuit operates, and makes the power supply 6, polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7, charge-discharge system, charge and discharge Denso
It sets its each output end and forms foregoing homopolarity with the electrode of the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 and connect, then,
In the state of homopolarity connection, the polarity reverse turn control circuit unit 8 is exported to the power supply 6 controls signal, described in startup
Power supply 6 discharges to the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1, the electric discharge so that the polarity reverse turn control circuit list
The collected the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator of 8 institute of member or 1 interelectrode voltage of battery pack drop to 0V by certain positive value, then, when
When dropping to 0V, triggers the polarity reverse turn control circuit unit 8 and export control letter to polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7
Number, instruction, so that polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7 is executed the switching operation of internal circuit, make the power supply 6 just,
Elecrtonegativity output end is exchanged or is converted with the connection of the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or the positive and negative electrode of battery pack 1, transformation
Drop to as a result, the elecrtonegativity output end of the power supply 6 connects the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1, described voltage
The electropositive output end of positive electrode (referred to as original positive electrode), the power supply 6 when before 0V connects the present embodiment plumbic acid storage
Battery or battery pack 1, described voltage drop to 0V before when negative electrode (referred to as original negative electrode), then, the pole
Sex reversal control circuit unit 8 exports control signal, instruction to the power supply 6, and the power supply 6 is made to exchange or convert in the connection
Afterwards, it charges to the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1, that is, make electric current from the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery
The original negative electrode of group 1 flows into the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1, then from the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or electricity
The original positive electrode of pond group 1 flows out the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1, the charging so that the polarity reversion control
Circuit unit 8 processed voltage between 1 positive and negative electrode of collected the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack certain is risen to by 0V
Positive value (in the electric discharge, charging process, the circuit of acquisition the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or 1 electric parameter data of battery pack
Connection does not change), this show at this point, the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or the positive and negative electrode of battery pack 1 that polarity has had occurred is anti-
Turn (when before the voltage dropping to 0V compared with the polarization state of positive and negative electrode), when the polarity reverse turn control circuit list
First 8 collected the present embodiment lead-acid accumulators or 1 voltage of battery pack, charge volume, charging time reach positive value of certain setting, fill
When electricity, charging time, according to the comparison handling result of the electric parameter and setting electric parameter, the polarity reversion control electricity
Road unit 8 exports control signal, instruction to the power supply 6, and the power supply 6 is made to execute the switching of internal circuit, handover operation
And be stopped or change, adjust its parameters of operation process (such as change charging current, voltage, carry out discharge process) and after
Other actions are extremely completed in continuous work.So far, realization once carries out the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1
Lead-acid accumulator or/and the reversion of battery pack positive and negative electrode polarity and subsequent charging or charge and discharge are electrically operated.It is similar with this, it can be again
It is primary or again in multiple times to the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 carry out lead-acid accumulator or/and lead-acid batteries just,
Negative polarity inverts and subsequent charges or charge and discharge is electrically operated.
In the other embodiment of the present embodiment, polarity reverse turn control circuit list described in the present embodiment charge-discharge system
It is connected between member 8 and the power supply 6, polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7 and/driving circuit is isolated, the isolation/driving circuit pair
Its each circuit unit connected has isolation, driving effect.
Power supply 6 described in the present embodiment is constant-current source, constant pressure source, the pulse power, to become potential source, unsteady flow source one such or more
Kind；
Polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7 described in the present embodiment for by electromagnetic relay, thyristor relay, triode,
Inductance, capacitance, one such or a variety of compositions circuit：
For example, polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7 is is made of electromagnetic relay described in the present embodiment, as shown in figure 9, originally
Polarity described in embodiment inverts execution circuit unit 7：Input terminal 9 and input terminal 10, output end 15 and output end 16, and
The circuit 11,12,13,14 connected by each contact of internal relay, wherein input terminal 9 connect with the movable contact a of relay, are defeated
Enter end 10 connect with the movable contact d of relay, circuit 11,12,13,14 connect respectively with stationary contact b, c, e, f of relay,
And circuit 11,14 is connected simultaneously with output end 15, circuit 12,13 but also is connected simultaneously with output end 16 not only, polarity reversion
Execution circuit unit 7 can be inputted end 9,10 input electric power or electric signal, after internal circuit its output end 15,
16 outputs, and polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7 can make the electric power exported in its output end 15,16 or electric signal that polarity occur
Reversion, the course of work are described as follows：Under the logic control of polarity reverse turn control circuit unit 8, the movable contact a of relay with
Stationary contact b phases are closed, movable contact d is closed with stationary contact e phases, while the movable contact a of relay is disconnected with stationary contact c phases, is dynamic tactile
Point d is disconnected with stationary contact f phases, in this way, input terminal 9 communicates with each other with circuit 11, input terminal 10 communicates with each other with circuit 13, to
So that electric power or electric signal are inputted from input terminal 9,10, and when being exported from output end 15,16, polarity and the input terminal 9 of output end 15
Polarity it is identical, the polarity of input terminal 16 is identical as the polarity of input terminal 10, when the logic in polarity reverse turn control circuit unit 8
Under control, movable contact a and the stationary contact b phases of relay disconnect, contact d and stationary contact e phases are disconnected, while the movable contact of relay
A is closed with stationary contact c phases, movable contact d and stationary contact f phases are closed, in this way, input terminal 9 communicates with each other with circuit 12, input terminal 10
It communicates with each other with circuit 14, so that electric power or electric signal are inputted from input terminal 9,10, it is defeated when being exported from output end 15,16
The polarity of outlet 15 and the polarity of input terminal 9 phase identical as the polarity of input terminal 10 instead, the polarity and input terminal of output end 16
10 polarity is mutually identical as the polarity of input terminal 9 instead, in this way, polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7 is realized and is inputted
End 9,10 input electric power or electric signal after internal circuit its output end 15,16 export, and its output end 15,
16 make exported electric power or electric signal that polarity reversion occur.When installing electricity on input terminal 9,10, the circuit of output end 15,16
Way switch simultaneously controls its switching by polarity reverse turn control circuit unit 8, then can be achieved to polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7
The control start to work, being stopped.
In another example polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7 described in the present embodiment is the electricity being made of triode, inductance, capacitance
Road, as shown in Figure 10, including：Input terminal 9,10, output end 15,16, relay, the circuit 17 being connected with relay movable contact a,
The circuit 18 being connected with relay movable contact c, the conducting wire being connected with relay stationary contact b, output end 15, with relay stationary contact
The circuit module being made of triode Tr, inductance L, capacitance C that point d, input terminal 10 are connected, wherein input terminal 10 and output
End 16 communicates with each other always.Polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7 can be inputted the electric power or telecommunications of the input of end 9,10
It number is exported in its output end 15,16, and can make electric power export in its output end 15,16 or electric signal that polarity occur and invert,
Its course of work is described as follows：Under the logic control of polarity reverse turn control circuit unit 8, the movable contact a and stationary contact of relay
Point b phases are closed, movable contact c is disconnected with stationary contact d phases, in this way, input terminal 9 is led with circuit 17 to also be connect with output end 15
It is logical, in this way, when electric power or electric signal are inputted from input terminal 9,10, when being exported from output end 15,16, the polarity of output end 15 with it is defeated
The polarity for entering end 9 is identical, and the polarity of input terminal 16 is identical as the polarity of input terminal 10, when in polarity reverse turn control circuit unit 8
Logic control under, movable contact a and the stationary contact b phases of relay disconnect, movable contact c and stationary contact d phases are closed, while making three poles
The switching that pipe Tr is carried out repeatedly is electrically operated, in this way, when electric power or electric signal are inputted from input terminal 9,10, it is defeated from output end 15,16
When going out, the polarity of the polarity of output end 15 and input terminal 9 is mutually identical as the polarity of input terminal 10 instead, the polarity of output end 16 with
The polarity of input terminal 10 is mutually identical as the polarity of input terminal 9 instead, in this way, polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7 realize by
The electric power or electric signal of its input terminal 9,10 input export after internal circuit in its output end 15,16, and defeated at its
Outlet 15,16 makes exported electric power or electric signal that polarity reversion occur.When in input terminal 9,10, the circuit of output end 15,16
Upper installation contactor simultaneously controls its switching by polarity reverse turn control circuit unit, then can be achieved to invert execution circuit to polarity
The start-up operation of unit 7, the control being stopped.
For another example polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7 described in the present embodiment is the circuit being made of bidirectional thyristor, such as scheme
Shown in 11, including：Input terminal 9,10, output end 15,16, four bidirectional thyristors, wherein input terminal 9 and two bidirectional thyristors
Electrode T3, T7 electrode be connected, input terminal 10 is connected with electrode T1, T5 of another two bidirectional thyristor, and output end 15
It is connect with electrode T2, T4 of two bidirectional thyristors, output end 16 is connect with electrode T6, T8 of two bidirectional thyristors.The pole
Sex reversal execution circuit unit 7 can be inputted the electric power or electric signal of the input of end 9,10, defeated at its after internal circuit
Outlet 15,16 exports, and polarity reversion occurs for the electric power or electric signal that its output end 15,16 can be made to be exported, worked
Journey is described as follows：Under the logic control of polarity reverse turn control circuit unit 8, control gate pole G2 make bidirectional thyristor electrode T3 with
T4 conductings, control gate pole G3 make bidirectional thyristor electrode T5 be connected with T6, and control gate pole G1 makes bidirectional thyristor electrode T1 and T2
It is not turned on, controls gate pole G4 bidirectional thyristor electrode T7 and T8 is made to be not turned on, in this way, input terminal 9 connect conducting with output end 15,
Input terminal 10 connect conducting with output end 16, when electric power or electric signal are inputted from input terminal 9,10, is exported from output end 15,16
When, the polarity of output end 15 is identical as the polarity of input terminal 9, and the polarity of input terminal 16 is identical as the polarity of input terminal 10, when
Under the logic control of polarity reverse turn control circuit unit 8, control gate pole G2 makes bidirectional thyristor electrode T3 and T4 be not turned on, control
Gate pole G3 makes bidirectional thyristor electrode T5 and T6 be not turned on, and control gate pole G1 makes bidirectional thyristor electrode T1 be connected, control with T2
Gate pole G4 makes bidirectional thyristor electrode T7 be connected with T8, in this way, input terminal 9 connect conducting with output end 16, input terminal 10 with it is defeated
The connection conducting of outlet 15, in this way, when electric power or electric signal are inputted from input terminal 9,10, when being exported from output end 15,16, output end
15 polarity is mutually identical as the polarity of input terminal 10 instead as the polarity of input terminal 9, polarity and the input terminal 10 of output end 16
Polarity is mutually identical as the polarity of input terminal 9 instead, in this way, polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7 realize be inputted end 9,
The electric power or electric signal of 10 inputs export after internal circuit in its output end 15,16, and in its output end 15,16
Make exported electric power or electric signal that polarity reversion occur.When the control by polarity reverse turn control circuit unit 8, make the portion
Divide or whole bidirectional thyristors are in cut-off, not on-state, then the work of stopping polarity reversion execution circuit unit 7 can be achieved
Make.
Polarity reverse turn control circuit unit 8 described in the present embodiment, including electric parameter sensor or electric parameter acquisition system
System, microcontroller, the two are connected with each other.
The lead-acid accumulator or/and the reversion of lead-acid batteries positive and negative electrode polarity and subsequent charging or charge and discharge behaviour
Work includes：To one or more pairs of lead-acid accumulator positive and negative electrodes, one or more monomer lead acid storage batteries, one or more groups of lead
Acid accumulator group is operated.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery set charge/discharge device are any plumbic acid described in 1-2 of the embodiment of the present invention
Accumulator or battery set charge/discharge device can carry out lead-acid accumulator or/and lead-acid accumulator to lead-acid accumulator or battery pack
The reversion of group positive and negative electrode polarity and subsequent charging or charge and discharge are electrically operated, in the operating process, the present embodiment charge and discharge device energy
The temperature of the lead-acid accumulator or battery pack is controlled, is adjusted, as shown in figure 12, the present embodiment charge and discharge device removes
Including charge-discharge system 2, contactor 3, temperature control system 4, for the work of temperature control system 4 provide electric power, electric energy
It works except power supply source 5, further includes cooling device or/and heating device 19, for the cooling device or/and heating device 19
Work provides the work power supply source 5 of electric power, electric energy, and the cooling device or/and heating device 19 are used for giving the present embodiment plumbic acid
Accumulator or battery pack 1 are cooled down or/and are heated, and carry out the lead-acid accumulator or/and lead-acid batteries just,
When negative polarity inverts and subsequent charges or charge and discharge is electrically operated, the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator is acquired by temperature control system 4
Or 1 temperature of battery pack, and the collecting temperature and set temperature are subjected to comparison processing, according to the comparison handling result, output control
Signal processed, instruction are to the cooling device or/and heating device 19, contactor 3, charge-discharge system 2, to control, adjust institute
State that cooling device or/and heating device 19, the start-up operation of charge-discharge system 2, parameters of operation process, be stopped situation, from
And the temperature of the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 is controlled, is adjusted；The cooling device or/and heating device
19 carry out heat exchange with the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 connect, and started with the temperature control system 4,
Braking, the control connection regulated and controled, i.e., the control signal input and the temperature control of the described cooling device or/and heating device 19
System 4 processed connects, and the cooling device or/and heating device 19 are connect with its work power supply source 5, the present embodiment charge and discharge device
In, the connection of the charge-discharge system 2, contactor 3, temperature control system 4, work power supply source 5 between them
And with the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or the connection of battery pack 1, with the corresponding connection described in the embodiment of the present invention 1,2
Situation is identical.When the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 are in progress or by carry out lead-acid accumulator or/and lead-acid accumulator
When the reversion of group positive and negative electrode polarity and subsequent charging or electrically operated charge and discharge, the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 are carried out
Temperature control, the concrete operations adjusted are exemplified below：
Concrete operations citing one：The present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 are 25 DEG C carrying out the preoperative temperature,
Environment temperature is also 25 DEG C, and the setting of temperature control system 4 is to the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 described in the present embodiment
Controlled ranging from 20-35 DEG C of temperature, then, the temperature control system 4 acquire the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or
The temperature of battery pack 1 is 25 DEG C, according to the collecting temperature with set temperature comparison processing as a result, the temperature control system 4
To the charge-discharge system 2, the output control of contactor 3 signal, instruction, start the work of the charge-discharge system 2, that is, right
The present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 carry out lead-acid accumulator or/and the reversion of lead-acid batteries positive and negative electrode polarity and its
Charging or charge and discharge afterwards is electrically operated, while the temperature control system 4 continues to acquire the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1
Temperature data, during positive and negative electrode polarity reversion and subsequent charging or the electrically operated progress of charge and discharge, since electrochemistry is anti-
Heat, Joule heat etc. is answered to make the temperature rise of the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1, when the temperature data of the acquisition is more than
When 35 DEG C of set temperature range upper limit value, according to the collecting temperature and set temperature comparison processing as a result, by this implementation
Example temperature control system 4 is one such to the cooling device or/and heating device 19, contactor 3, charge-discharge system 2
Or a variety of outputs control signal, keep the cooling device or/and heating device 19, contactor 3, charge-discharge system 2 therein
One or more switchings for executing its circuit switching, adjust operation, and start the cooling or/and the cooling of heating device 19
Work, tune up cooling device or/and heating device 19 to the cooling effect of the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1, make institute
The switching of charge-discharge system 2 is stated, is adjusted to the charge-discharge system is worked on or even stopped under smaller work current-mode
2 work, one such or a variety of, to open cooling effect, increase cooling dynamics, reduction or the production for stopping the heat
It is raw, it carries out to ensureing the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 in the case where its temperature is not higher than 35 DEG C described positive and negative
Pole polarity reversion and subsequent charging or charge and discharge are electrically operated；On the other hand, due to cooling described above, cooling operation, it is naturally cold
But effect etc., when making the temperature data of the acquisition less than 20 DEG C of set temperature range lower limiting value, temperature control system
System 4, according to the collecting temperature with set temperature comparison processing as a result, to the cooling device or/and heating device 19, circuit
Switch 3, charge-discharge system 2 be one such or a variety of outputs control signal, instruction, makes the cooling device or/and heating dress
Set 19, contactor 3, charge-discharge system 2 it is one such or it is a variety of execute the switching of its circuit, switching, adjust operation, and
Stop the cooling work of the cooling device or/and heating device 19 or turns the cooling device or/and heating device 19 down
Cooling effect or start the heating work of the cooling device or/and heating device 19 or by the charge-discharge system
Switch, be adjusted under larger operating current pattern and work on or open the charge-discharge system being stopped again
It is dynamic to work on, it is one such or a variety of, to ensure that the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 are not less than in its temperature
The positive and negative electrode polarity reversion and subsequent charging are carried out in the case of 20 DEG C or charge and discharge is electrically operated.
Concrete operations citing two：The present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 are 40 DEG C carrying out the preoperative temperature,
Environment temperature is also 40 DEG C, and the setting of temperature control system 4 is to the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 described in the present embodiment
Controlled ranging from 20-35 DEG C of temperature, then, the temperature control system 4 acquire the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or
The temperature of battery pack 1 is 40 DEG C, according to the collecting temperature with set temperature comparison processing as a result, the temperature control system 4
It is set to the cooling or/and heating device 19, contactor 3, charge-discharge system 2 exports control signal, instruction, make the cooling
Device or/and heating device 19, contactor 3, charge-discharge system 2 execute the switching of its circuit, switching, adjust operation, and open
It moves, adjust the cooling and set or/and the cooling work of heating device 19, the charge/discharge operation for stopping the charge-discharge system 2, with
Cool down to the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1, when the cooling causes the temperature data of the acquisition down to set
When 20 DEG C of fixed temperature range lower limiting value, the temperature control system 4, according to the collecting temperature and set temperature comparison processing
As a result, to the cooling device or/and heating device 19, contactor 3, charge-discharge system 2 be one such or a variety of outputs
Control signal, instruction, make the cooling device or/and heating device 19, contactor 3, charge-discharge system 2 it is one such or
A variety of switchings for executing its circuit, adjust operation at switching, start, adjust the work of the charge-discharge system 2, to the present embodiment
Lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 carry out lead-acid accumulator or/and the reversion of lead-acid batteries positive and negative electrode polarity and subsequent charging
Or charge and discharge is electrically operated, and alternatively, stop the cooling work of the cooling device or/and heating device 19 or turn down
The cooling effect of the cooling device or/and heating device 19 or start the cooling device or/and heating device 19 plus
Thermal technology make or by the switching of the charge-discharge system 2, be adjusted under larger operating current pattern and work on, it is one such
Or it is a variety of, to ensure the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 in the case where its temperature is not less than 20 DEG C described in progress
Positive and negative electrode polarity inverts and subsequent charges or charge and discharge is electrically operated；On the other hand, due to above-mentioned charge and discharge is electrically operated, warming temperature,
Environment heating, etc., when to make the temperature data of the acquisition be more than 35 DEG C of set temperature range upper limit value, by the temperature control
System 4 processed according to the collecting temperature and set temperature comparison processing as a result, to the cooling device or/and heating device 19,
Contactor 3, charge-discharge system 2 are one such or a variety of outputs control signal, make the cooling device or/and heating device
19, contactor 3, charge-discharge system 2 it is one such or it is a variety of execute the switching of its circuit, switching, adjust operation, and open
It moves the cooling work of the cooling or/and heating device 19, tune up cooling device or/and heating device 19 to the present embodiment plumbic acid
The cooling effect of accumulator or battery pack 1 makes the switching of the charge-discharge system 2, is adjusted under smaller work current-mode and continues
Work or even stop working, being one such or a variety of for the charge-discharge system 2, with open cooling effect, increase it is cold
But dynamics, reduction or the generation for stopping the heat, to ensure the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 its temperature not
The positive and negative electrode polarity reversion and subsequent charging are carried out in the case of higher than 35 DEG C or charge and discharge is electrically operated.
Concrete operations citing three：The present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 are 5 DEG C carrying out the preoperative temperature,
Environment temperature is also 5 DEG C, and the setting of temperature control system 4 is to the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 described in the present embodiment
Controlled ranging from 20-35 DEG C of temperature, then, the temperature control system 4 acquire the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or
The temperature of battery pack 1 be 5 DEG C, according to the collecting temperature and set temperature comparison processing as a result, the temperature control system 4 to
The cooling is set or/and heating device 19, contactor 3, the output control of charge-discharge system 2 signal, instruction, makes the cooling dress
It sets or/and heating device 19, contactor 3, charge-discharge system 2 executes the switching of its circuit, switching, adjusts operation, and open
It moves, adjust the cooling and set or/and the heating work of heating device 19, the charge/discharge operation for stopping the charge-discharge system 2, with
It heats up to the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1, when to cause the temperature data of the acquisition to rise to set for the heating
When 20 DEG C of fixed temperature range lower limiting value, the temperature control system 4, according to the collecting temperature and set temperature comparison processing
As a result, to the cooling device or/and heating device 19, contactor 3, charge-discharge system 2 be one such or a variety of outputs
Control signal, instruction, make the cooling device or/and heating device 19, contactor 3, charge-discharge system 2 it is one such or
A variety of switchings for executing its circuit, adjust operation at switching, start, adjust the work of the charge-discharge system 2, to the present embodiment
Lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 carry out lead-acid accumulator or/and the reversion of lead-acid batteries positive and negative electrode polarity and subsequent charging
Or charge and discharge is electrically operated, and alternatively, stop the heating work of the cooling device or/and heating device 19 or turn down
The heating work or startup of the cooling device or/and heating device 19 adjust the cooling device or/and heating device
19 cooling work or by the switching of the charge-discharge system 2, be adjusted under larger operating current pattern and work on, wherein
It is one or more, to ensure the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 its temperature be not less than 20 DEG C in the case of into
The row positive and negative electrode polarity reversion and subsequent charging or charge and discharge are electrically operated；On the other hand, since above-mentioned charge and discharge is electrically operated, adds
Thermal technology makees etc., when to make the temperature data of the acquisition be more than 35 DEG C of set temperature range upper limit value, by the present embodiment temperature
Control system 4 is according to the collecting temperature with set temperature comparison processing as a result, to the cooling device or/and heating device
19, contactor 3, charge-discharge system 2 are one such or a variety of outputs control signal, make the cooling device or/and heating
Device 19, contactor 3, charge-discharge system 2 it is one such or it is a variety of execute the switching of its circuit, switching, adjust operation,
And starts the cooling work of the cooling or/and heating device 19, tunes up cooling device or/and heating device 19 is to the present embodiment
The cooling effect of lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 makes the switching of the charge-discharge system 2, is adjusted under smaller work current-mode
It works on or even stops working, being one such or a variety of for the charge-discharge system 2, to open cooling effect, add
Big cooling dynamics, reduction or the generation for stopping the heat, to ensure the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack 1 in its temperature
Degree carries out the positive and negative electrode polarity reversion and subsequent charging in the case of being not higher than 35 DEG C or charge and discharge is electrically operated.
In short, as described above, the present embodiment charge and discharge device controls model by temperature control system described in its 4 into trip temperature
Enclose setting, acquisition the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or 1 temperature data of battery pack, and logic control, the adjusting charge-discharge system
2, the working condition or the course of work of contactor 3, cooling device or/and heating device 19, realization store the present embodiment plumbic acid
The temperature of battery or battery pack 1 controls within the scope of set temperature.
In the other embodiment of the present embodiment, temperature-control circuit system 4 and institute in the present embodiment charge and discharge device
It states and is connected with isolation/driving circuit between charge-discharge system 2, contactor 3, cooling or/and heating device 19, the isolation/drive
Each circuit unit that dynamic circuit connects it has isolation, driving effect.
Temperature control system 4 described in the present embodiment is by temperature sensor or temperature data collecting system, microcontroller or center
Processor is constituted, and the two is connected to each other；
Cooling device described in the present embodiment includes：Electric fan or air cooler, water cooling equipment, compressor, refrigeration machine, the sun
The energy cold conversion refrigerator of light is one such or a variety of；The heating device includes：Heating resistor, eddy current heater, light or red
Outside line, greenhouse, solar energy optical-thermal conversion heater one or more of which；
Lead-acid accumulator described in the present embodiment or/and lead-acid batteries positive and negative electrode polarity reversion and subsequent charging or
Charge and discharge is electrically operated to include：To one or more pairs of lead-acid accumulator positive and negative electrodes, one or more monomer lead acid storage battery, one group
Or multigroup lead-acid batteries are operated.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery set charge/discharge device are any plumbic acid described in 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention
Accumulator or battery set charge/discharge device, and, the present embodiment charge and discharge device further include for place, contain lead-acid accumulator or
The place of battery pack, container, utensil, and certain structure or component are provided in the place, container, utensil, the structure or
When component makes the lead-acid accumulator or battery pack be placed, be contained in the place, container, utensil, the lead acid storage battery
Between the pond or battery pack or lead-acid accumulator or battery pack and the place, container, utensil plane between, deposit
In certain gap.The place, container, utensil include：Room, room, case, box, pallet, groove, figuratum plane, described one
Fixed structure or component include：Net, railing, orifice plate, separator, fixing piece, casting die, it is one such or a variety of.
One of the embodiment of the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery set charge/discharge device is：It is put described in the present embodiment
Set, the place that contains lead-acid accumulator or battery pack, container, utensil are a kind of square box, as shown in figure 13, the square box before it,
Afterwards, left and right, four side walls box inner surface 20 and the box inner surface 21 of its upper cover, bottom plate box inner surface on be both provided with
Be raised in the small column separator 22 of each box inner surface, the small column separator 22 be used for ensure the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or
Battery pack when being placed in the square box, the surface of the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack and the square box it is forward and backward,
The box inner surface 21 of left and right, four side walls box inner surface 20 and party's box cover, pedestal box inner surface between exist
Certain gap, the gap are conducive to hot and cold carrier mass, media material, generation etc. and circulate or store wherein, such as scheme
Shown in 13, upper, middle and lower-ranking " ten " font railing 23 is additionally provided in the square box, the railing is rectangular by the monoblock in square box
Body space, along the direction of Vertical Square box plate, equipartition is empty at the four pieces small cuboid that equal-sized, two rows two arrange
Between, each small rectangular parallelepiped space is surrounded jointly by upper, middle and lower-ranking railing 23 and the box inner surface of square box, each small cuboid
A battery or one group of battery pack can be just placed in space, and when placement one battery or one in each small rectangular parallelepiped space
When group battery pack, isolation, fixed function between each battery or battery pack due to railing 23, and there is certain sky each other
Gap, which is conducive to hot and cold carrier mass, media material, generation etc. and circulates or store wherein, in this way, passing through institute
State small column separator 22, the isolation of railing 23, separation, support, fixed function so that the present embodiment lead placed in the square box
There is between acid accumulator or battery pack or certain gap between six inner surfaces of square box, which is conducive to
Hot and cold carrier mass, media material, generation etc. circulate or store wherein.In addition present embodiment square box be provided with into
Mouth 24, outlet 25 pass through the import 25, entrance for hot and cold carrier mass, media material, generation or are packed into empty in box
Between, and circulate or store, after heat exchange in the gap in box, by 25 outflow of outlet or draw.
The two of the embodiment of the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery set charge/discharge device are：It is put described in the present embodiment
It sets, the place that contains lead-acid accumulator or battery pack, container, utensil are a kind of square box, as shown in figure 14, the inherent structure of the square box
Make in one of embodiment of the charge and discharge device described in the present embodiment square box construction on the basis of carry out some change after
And obtain, change place be there are multiple trepannings 26 on the forward and backward of the square box, right side wall, the trepanning 26 be in each small column every
Between off member 22, and the left side wall of the square box is provided with opening, and electric fan 27 is provided with before open, will be cold when electric fan works
Or/and hot-air is blown into from the opening of left side wall, the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator which places in square box
Or between battery pack or between lead-acid accumulator or battery pack and six inner surfaces of square box, circulate in the gap deposited, into
Then row heat exchange is flowed out from forward and backward, multiple trepannings 26 on right side wall, to realizing to the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or
The heat exchanging process of battery pack.
The three of the embodiment of the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery set charge/discharge device are：It is described to place, contain lead
The place of acid accumulator or battery pack, container, utensil are a kind of square box, and protrusion is both provided on six inner surfaces of the square box
Small square column separator, the small square column separator are used for ensuring that the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack are being placed on the square box
When middle, there are certain skies between six inner surface planes on the surface and the square box of the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack
Gap, the gap are conducive to hot and cold carrier mass, media material, generation etc. and circulate or store wherein, also set in the square box
It is equipped with orifice plate 28 as shown in figure 15, the small column separator for being raised in its both side surface plane is additionally provided on the orifice plate 28
22, in the square box, there are 5 this kind of orifice plates 28 to be placed in such a way that its plate face is perpendicular to party's box plate plane in square box, and
5 orifice plates 28 are by the monoblock rectangular parallelepiped space in the square box along perpendicular to the cutting of the direction of square box base plate plane, separation
Six row in a row or in one line six pieces of small rectangular parallelepiped spaces each can just place a battery in the small rectangular parallelepiped space
Or one group of battery pack.In this way, when placing a battery or one group of battery pack in each small rectangular parallelepiped space, pass through described six
The isolation, separation, support of raised small square column separator, orifice plate 28 and the small column separator 22 on orifice plate 28 on inner surface,
Fixed function so that between the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack in the square box or the present embodiment lead acid storage battery
Between pond or battery pack and six inner surfaces of square box, there is gap that is certain, communicating, which is conducive to hot and cold
Carrier mass, media material, generation etc. circulate or store wherein.In addition, square box described in present embodiment be provided with import,
Outlet by the import, entrance or is packed into space in box for hot and cold carrier mass, media material, generation, and in box
It circulates or stores in interior gap, after heat exchange, flowed out by outlet or drawn.
The four of the embodiment of the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery set charge/discharge device are：It is described to place, contain this
The place of embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack, container, utensil are a kind of room, and placing battery or electricity are provided in the room
The Multi-layer stand of pond group, often design, planning have the position for placing lead-acid accumulator or battery pack on layer frame, are set according to described
When the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack are placed in the position of the placement lead-acid accumulator or battery pack count, planned, it can make
Each other there are a fixed gap, which is conducive to hot and cold carrier mass, matchmaker for the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack
Jie's substance, generation etc. circulate or store wherein, are provided on the shelf by the present embodiment lead-acid accumulator or battery pack
The fixing piece being fixed on the position of the design, planning.In addition, room described in present embodiment is provided with import, outlet, use
By the import, entrance or it is packed into space in room in hot and cold carrier mass, media material, generation, and in the plumbic acid
It circulates or stores in existing gap between accumulator or battery pack, after heat exchange, flowed out by outlet or drawn.
Hot and cold media material or carrier mass, hot and cold generation described in the present embodiment include：Empty gas and water, water steam
Vapour, refrigerant, refrigerant, antifreezing agent, antifreeze, conduction oil, phase change material, heating resistor, cold pipe, heat pipe, cold scattering piece, heat dissipation
Piece, it is one such or a variety of.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of lead-acid accumulator or battery set charge/discharge device, which is characterized in that the charge and discharge device can be to the plumbic acid
Accumulator or battery pack carry out lead-acid accumulator or/and the reversion of lead-acid batteries positive and negative electrode polarity and subsequent charging or fill
Discharge operation, also, in the operating process, the charge and discharge device can to the temperature of the lead-acid accumulator or battery pack into
Row control is adjusted, and the charge and discharge device includes：Charge-discharge system, contactor, temperature control system, the charge and discharge system
System can carry out lead-acid accumulator or/and lead-acid batteries are positive and negative with for realizing to the lead-acid accumulator or battery pack
Pole polarity reversion and subsequent charging or charge and discharge are electrically operated, and the contactor is used for realizing the switching of its place circuit, cuts
It changes, to start, stop, switching the lead-acid accumulator that the charge-discharge system carries out the lead-acid accumulator or battery pack
Or/and the reversion of lead-acid batteries positive and negative electrode polarity and subsequent charging or charge and discharge is electrically operated, operating process parameter, the temperature
Degree control system is used for acquiring the temperature of the lead-acid accumulator or battery pack, and the collecting temperature and set temperature are carried out pair
Than processing, according to the comparison handling result, output control signal is instructed to the contactor or/and the charge-discharge system,
To control switching, the switching of the contactor, or/and the parameters of operation process of the charge-discharge system is adjusted, is opened to realize
Move, stop, switching, the work that adjusts the charge-discharge system, working condition, to the lead-acid accumulator or battery pack temperature
Degree is controlled, is adjusted.
2. lead-acid accumulator as described in claim 1 or battery set charge/discharge device, which is characterized in that the charge-discharge system
Input terminal is connected directly or by the contactor with the current input terminal of the charge and discharge device, the charge-discharge system
Output end be connected with the current output terminal of the charge and discharge device directly or by the contactor, the contactor
It is arranged in the circuit being connected between the charge and discharge device current input terminal and the charge-discharge system input terminal, the charge and discharge
Circuit in circuit between electric installation current output terminal and the charge-discharge system output end, inside the charge-discharge system
In, one such or a variety of, the temperature control system and the lead-acid accumulator or battery surface, inside, near it
Environment, one such or a variety of progress temperature data acquisition connections, the temperature control system and the contactor, charge and discharge
Electric system carries out control connection.
3. lead-acid accumulator as described in claim 1 or battery set charge/discharge device, which is characterized in that the charge-discharge system packet
It includes：Power supply, polarity reversion execution circuit unit, polarity reverse turn control circuit unit；The power supply is used for its electric power, electric signal
It is supplied to the input terminal of the polarity reversion execution circuit unit and then inverts the inside electricity of execution circuit unit via the polarity
Road and output end are exported to the lead-acid accumulator or battery pack, and the lead-acid accumulator or battery pack is made to carry out or be filled
Discharge operation；The polarity inverts execution circuit unit, for being inputted electric power, the electric signal of end input, by inside it
Circuit is exported in its output end to the lead-acid accumulator or battery pack, and is inverted from the polarity according to received
The control signal of control circuit unit, instruction, the polarity reversion execution circuit unit its output can be made to lead-acid accumulator or
The electric power of battery pack, electric signal invert the output end of execution circuit unit in the polarity, polarity occur in its output end
Reversion；The polarity reverse turn control circuit unit is used for the input signal received by it, instruction, its collected described lead
The electric parameter of acid accumulator or battery pack carries out comparison processing, according to this with the electric parameter of setting or other setting conditions
Handling result is compared, it is described to control, convert to polarity reversion execution circuit unit, power supply output control signal, instruction
The switching situation of polarity reversion execution circuit unit internal circuit is exported to polarity reversion execution circuit unit output end
The polarization state of electric power, electric signal, or further, start, stop, adjusting the polarity reversion execution circuit unit, electricity
Work, working condition or the parameters of operation process in source, to the lead-acid accumulator or battery pack progress or described in carrying out
Positive and negative electrode polarity reversion charging thereafter or charge and discharge is electrically operated is controlled, adjusted.
4. lead-acid accumulator as claimed in claim 3 or battery set charge/discharge device, which is characterized in that the input terminal of the power supply
It is connected with the input terminal of the charge-discharge system, the output end of the power supply inverts the defeated of execution circuit unit with the polarity
Enter end to be connected, the output end of the polarity reversion execution circuit unit is connect with the output end of the charge-discharge system, described
Polarity reverse turn control circuit unit carries out control and connect with the power supply, polarity reversion execution circuit unit, the polarity reversion
Control circuit unit carries out electric parameter acquisition with the lead-acid accumulator or the electrode of battery pack and connects.
5. lead-acid accumulator as described in claim 1 or battery set charge/discharge device, which is characterized in that the charge and discharge device is also
Including cooling device or/and heating device, the cooling device or/and heating device are used for the lead-acid accumulator or battery
Group is cooled down or/and is heated, and is carrying out the lead-acid accumulator or/and the reversion of lead-acid batteries positive and negative electrode polarity
And subsequent when charging or electrically operated charge and discharge, by the temperature control system by its collected described lead-acid accumulator of institute or electricity
Pond group temperature carries out comparison processing with set temperature, and according to the comparison handling result, output control signal, instruction are to the cooling
Device or/and heating device, contactor, charge-discharge system, to control, adjust the cooling device or/and heating device, fill
The start-up operation of discharge system, parameters of operation process, be stopped situation, to the lead-acid accumulator or battery pack temperature
It controlled, adjusted.
6. lead-acid accumulator as claimed in claim 5 or battery set charge/discharge device, which is characterized in that the cooling device or/
Heat exchange is carried out with the lead-acid accumulator or battery pack to connect, and opened with the temperature control system with heating device
Dynamic, braking, the control connection regulated and controled.
7. lead-acid accumulator or battery set charge/discharge device as described in claim 1,3 or 5, which is characterized in that the charge and discharge
Device includes：Battery or the charging unit of battery pack, electric discharge device, charging and discharging device；The contactor is relay
Device；The temperature control system includes temperature sensor or temperature data collecting system, microcontroller or other IC chips,
The two is connected to each other；The power supply be constant-current source, constant pressure source, the pulse power, unsteady flow source, become potential source it is one such or a variety of；
The polarity reversion execution circuit unit is by electromagnetic relay, thyristor relay, triode, inductance, capacitance therein one
The circuit of kind or a variety of compositions；The polarity reverse turn control circuit unit, including electric parameter sensor or electric data acquisition
System, microcontroller or other IC chips, the two are connected with each other；The cooling device includes：Electric fan or air cooler,
Water cooling equipment, compressor, refrigeration machine, the cold conversion refrigerator of solar energy are one such or a variety of；The heating device includes：
Heating resistor, eddy current heater, light or infrared ray, greenhouse, solar energy optical-thermal conversion heater one or more of which；It is described to fill
Further include for the charge-discharge system, contactor, temperature control system, power supply, polarity reverse turn control circuit in electric discharge device
The work of unit, cooling device or/and heating device provide electric power, electric energy, more than one work power supply source, it is one
Above work power supply source and the charge-discharge system, contactor, temperature control system, power supply, polarity reverse turn control circuit
Unit, cooling device or/and heating device are powered connection.
8. lead-acid accumulator or battery set charge/discharge device as described in claim 2 or 4 or 6, which is characterized in that the temperature control
System processed and the contactor each other by be isolated/driving circuit carries out control connection；The polarity reversion control electricity
Road unit and the power supply, polarity reversion execution circuit unit each other by be isolated/driving circuit carries out control connection；Institute
State cooling device or/and heating device and the temperature control system each other by be isolated/driving circuit carries out control company
It connects.
9. lead-acid accumulator as described in claim 1 or battery set charge/discharge device, which is characterized in that the charge and discharge device packet
Include for place, contain lead-acid accumulator or battery pack place, container, utensil, and be arranged in the place, container, utensil
There are certain structure or component, the structure or component make the lead-acid accumulator or battery pack be placed, be contained in the place,
When in container, utensil, between the lead-acid accumulator or battery pack, or/and, the lead-acid accumulator or battery pack and institute
State place, container, utensil plane between, there are skies that is fixed, being communicated with the external environment of the place, container, utensil
Gap.
10. lead-acid accumulator as claimed in claim 9 or battery set charge/discharge device, which is characterized in that the place, container,
Utensil includes：Room, room, case, box, pallet, groove, figuratum plane, the certain structure or component include：Net, railing,
Orifice plate, separator, fixing piece, casting die, shelf, it is one such or a variety of；The place, container, utensil be provided with opening, into
Mouth or/and outlet, eyelet, for making, hot and cold carrier mass, media material, generation pass through the opening, import enters or draws
Enter the place, container, the space in utensil, and circulate or deposit in the gap, after heat exchange, from outlet, opening
Outflow, discharge are drawn.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711073857 | 2017-11-05 | ||
| CN2017110738576 | 2017-11-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108494057A true CN108494057A (en) | 2018-09-04 |
Family
ID=63314420
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810406934.3A Pending CN108494057A (en) | 2017-11-05 | 2018-05-01 | Lead-acid accumulator or battery set charge/discharge device |
| CN201810613540.5A Pending CN108879822A (en) | 2017-11-05 | 2018-06-14 | Lead-acid accumulator or battery set charge/discharge device |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810613540.5A Pending CN108879822A (en) | 2017-11-05 | 2018-06-14 | Lead-acid accumulator or battery set charge/discharge device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN108494057A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111987385A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-24 | 东方醒狮(福建)储能科技有限公司 | Temperature control system and method for lithium power battery |
| CN112219334A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2021-01-12 | 株式会社Lg化学 | Apparatus and method for controlling charging of secondary battery pack |
| CN112219334B (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2024-05-17 | 株式会社Lg新能源 | Apparatus and method for controlling charging of secondary battery pack |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7084290B2 (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2022-06-14 | Fdk株式会社 | Charger and charging method |
| CN114280486A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-05 | 迪卡龙(青岛)电子有限公司 | Negative voltage battery tester and application method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-05-01 CN CN201810406934.3A patent/CN108494057A/en active Pending
- 2018-06-14 CN CN201810613540.5A patent/CN108879822A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112219334A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2021-01-12 | 株式会社Lg化学 | Apparatus and method for controlling charging of secondary battery pack |
| CN112219334B (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2024-05-17 | 株式会社Lg新能源 | Apparatus and method for controlling charging of secondary battery pack |
| CN111987385A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-24 | 东方醒狮(福建)储能科技有限公司 | Temperature control system and method for lithium power battery |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108879822A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108494057A (en) | Lead-acid accumulator or battery set charge/discharge device | |
| US9093413B2 (en) | Battery heating circuits and methods based on battery discharging and charging using resonance components in series | |
| CN104079052B (en) | Electric automobile DC charging system | |
| CN104160584B (en) | Power device using secondary battery and method for converting battery mode of power device | |
| CN102005797B (en) | Active self-management charging device of lithium-ion power battery | |
| CN108134414B (en) | Modular equalization circuit and equalization mode thereof | |
| TW201308719A (en) | Molten salt battery device | |
| CA2861409A1 (en) | Electric vehicle running control system | |
| CN108808804A (en) | A kind of device and control method of the online balanced and core appearance of battery pack | |
| CN110085947A (en) | A kind of quick self-heating method of battery cell, system and device | |
| CN109510319A (en) | A kind of energy storage battery system being made of super capacitor, lithium battery and lead-acid battery | |
| CN102351125B (en) | Storage cell type electronic-control permanent magnet | |
| CN105515117A (en) | Intelligent management system for battery charge and discharge | |
| CN201369585Y (en) | Charger | |
| CN106712168A (en) | Parallel battery pack two-way lossless equalization circuit based on inductance energy storage | |
| CN104882932B (en) | High-voltage pulse capacitor constant current charging device and method | |
| CN103682483A (en) | Lithium battery | |
| CN103580246A (en) | Lead-acid storage battery charging circuit and charger | |
| CN206559123U (en) | A kind of intelligent photovoltaic electricity generation system | |
| CN208433484U (en) | A kind of lead-acid batteries | |
| CN205544370U (en) | Battery measurement intelligent management system | |
| CN104682511B (en) | A kind of management of charging and discharging system and method for liquid metal cell series mould set | |
| CN206313500U (en) | A kind of adjustable charge-discharge system of battery unit total voltage | |
| CN104882922A (en) | Quick charging device for electric automobile | |
| CN105977564B (en) | A kind of 18650 lithium ion battery stacks the fast charge method of battery pack |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180904 |