CN108488946A - Air regulator - Google Patents

Air regulator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108488946A
CN108488946A CN201810281128.8A CN201810281128A CN108488946A CN 108488946 A CN108488946 A CN 108488946A CN 201810281128 A CN201810281128 A CN 201810281128A CN 108488946 A CN108488946 A CN 108488946A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
unit
compressor
shell
heat source
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810281128.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
F·贝腾斯
P·皮尔美
J·法诺泰格姆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daikin Europe NV
Daikin Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Daikin Europe NV
Daikin Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daikin Europe NV, Daikin Industries Ltd filed Critical Daikin Europe NV
Publication of CN108488946A publication Critical patent/CN108488946A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/08Compressors specially adapted for separate outdoor units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/14Heat exchangers specially adapted for separate outdoor units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/26Refrigerant piping
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B13/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B30/00Heat pumps
    • F25B30/02Heat pumps of the compression type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2313/00Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
    • F25B2313/023Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple indoor units
    • F25B2313/0233Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple indoor units in parallel arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2313/00Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
    • F25B2313/025Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple outdoor units
    • F25B2313/0253Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple outdoor units in parallel arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/13Economisers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/12Sound

Abstract

Invention proposes a kind of air regulators for adjusting the space (72) in building (70), and the air regulator includes heat source unit (30) and at least one indoor unit (50).The heat source unit (30) has heat exchanger unit (31) and compressor unit (32), the heat exchanger unit includes the first heat exchanger (5) for being arranged in first shell (2) and being configured to exchange heat with heat source, and the compressor unit includes the compressor (37) being arranged in the second shell (44) detached with the first shell.There is at least one indoor unit (50) second heat exchanger (53), the second heat exchanger to be configured to exchange heat with the space to be conditioned and are fluidly connected to the heat exchanger unit and/or the compressor unit.The heat exchanger unit (31) is arranged on the inside of the building and is fluidly connected to the outside of the building.

Description

Air regulator
The present patent application is that application No. is 201680022285.6 (international application no:PCT/JP2016/002045), apply Day be on April 15th, 2016, entitled " compressor unit, heat source unit and air regulator " patent application division Application.
Technical field
The present invention relates to air regulators, particularly, the present invention relates to use extraneous air or recirculated water as heat source Air regulator.This air regulator is also referred to as heat pump.It is waited in addition, air regulator can be used for cooling and/or heating The space of adjusting.More particularly, it relates to a kind of compressor unit for this air regulator and this air regulator Heat source unit.
Background technology
In general, air regulator by one or more outdoor units connected by refrigerant tubing and one or More indoor units form.Outdoor unit and indoor unit include respectively heat exchanger, heat exchanger on the one hand with heat source into On the other hand row heat exchange carries out heat exchange with space to be regulated.The outdoor unit of air regulator is in most cases pacified Outside building, for example, at roof or front.However, in some cases, from the aesthetic point of view, this is considered as Unfavorable.Therefore, outdoor unit is integrated into the ceiling of building by 2 108 897 A1 of EP suggestions, to be hidden in it In, and cannot from building outward attention to.
However, the outdoor unit suggested in the literature has certain deficiency.One negative aspect is that outdoor unit can The interference noise that can be perceived by the people in building can be will produce.Second negative aspect is to install and safeguard that this is Because outdoor unit is relatively heavy and needs relatively large installation for its height because of the reason of it is constructed Space.
Reference listing
Patent document
PTL 1:EP 2 108 897 A1
Invention content
Technical problem
In order to overcome these deficiencies, present applicant is already allowed for is divided into compressor unit and heat by heat source unit Source heat exchanger unit.In addition, secondary cooling segment is integrated into refrigerant circuit to improve efficiency by some electric appliances needs.So And secondary cooling segment is integrated into the heat source unit of separation and is needed in heat exchanger of heat source unit and compressor unit and room More pipe fittings are installed, so as to cause more complicated and installation cost is installed into height between interior unit.Furthermore, it is necessary to more pipe fittings for Gaseous refrigerant flows therethrough.This pipe fitting is more expensive due to need larger diameter and therefore needing more materials.This Outside, it is necessary to be installed with more times.Finally, if gaseous state system between compressor unit and heat exchanger of heat source unit Cryogen pipe fitting becomes too long, then efficiency might have loss.It is arranged close to heat exchanger of heat source by the cooling heat exchanger of pair In the case of (that is, being arranged in heat exchanger of heat source unit), it has been recognized that above insufficient.
Solution to the problem
Therefore, it includes heat source unit and at least one indoor unit to be to provide a kind of the invention is intended to a purpose of solution Air regulator.Here, heat source unit includes the compressor unit of the part as heat source unit.Both make to be integrated with secondary cold But part can also reduce pipe fitting with the heat source unit of this compressor unit, can will especially be used to connect it is several this The gaseous refrigerant pipe fitting of a little units is reduced at least, therefore ensures that installation is convenient and installation cost is relatively low.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of air regulator for adjusting the space in building, institute It includes heat source unit and at least one indoor unit to state air regulator.The heat source unit has heat exchanger unit and compression Machine unit, the heat exchanger unit include being arranged in first shell and being configured to exchange the first heat friendship of heat with heat source Parallel operation, the compressor unit include the compressor being arranged in the second shell detached with the first shell.It is described at least There is one indoor unit second heat exchanger, the second heat exchanger to be configured to exchange with the space to be conditioned Heat is simultaneously fluidly connected to the heat exchanger unit and/or the compressor unit.The heat exchanger unit is arranged on The inside of the building and the outside for being fluidly connected to the building.
According to another preferred embodiment of above-mentioned air regulator, the first shell and/or the second shell It is sound insulation.
According to another preferred embodiment of above-mentioned air regulator, the compressor unit is arranged on the building The inside of object.
According to another preferred embodiment of above-mentioned air regulator, the width and/or height of the second shell and/ Or depth meets the DIN EN 1116 for kitchen furniture and kitchen appliance.
According to another preferred embodiment of above-mentioned air regulator, the first shell is relative to the building Inside is completely enclosed.
According to another preferred embodiment of above-mentioned air regulator, the heat exchanger unit, the compressor list The first and described indoor unit is in fluid communication by means of refrigerant pipe fitting.
According on the other hand, it is proposed that a kind of compressor unit for air regulator.Air regulator is configured At the space for adjusting the room in such as building, it is heated or cooled.Compressor unit includes being arranged in first shell Compressor in body.Therefore, first shell accommodates compressor, it is preferable that encapsulation compressor.In addition, can be in shell or shell Outer setting sound separator is passed to the environment for being wherein equipped with compressor unit to avoid the noise that compressor generates.Separately Outside, the first heat source port and Secondary Heat Source port are set, and preferably, the first heat source port and Secondary Heat Source port can by from Shell touches outside, in order to connect.First heat source port and Secondary Heat Source port are configured to compress using refrigerant pipe fitting Machine is connected to the heat exchanger of heat source of the heat source unit of air regulator.First heat source port and Secondary Heat Source port can be energy Enough any kind of ports that refrigerant pipe fitting is connected to compressor (such as, one end open and have external screw thread at the end Pipe).It is also possible, however, to use so-called self-sealing connectors or quick-acting fastening.However, in most cases, this will be Caused by the specification needed for lace or raised connector.Heat exchanger of heat source, which is arranged, to be detached with first shell In second shell and it is configured to exchange heat with heat source.In the background, it is separated that " separation " means that these shells represent Component or unit and should not include that such meaning is arranged in another shell in shell.In particular implementation In, heat exchanger of heat source unit uses extraneous air (that is, air outside building) to be used as heat source.For this purpose, preferably Ground, second shell is in the side of heat exchanger with the first connector and in the opposite side of heat exchanger with the second connector. First connector and the second connector are preferably connected to the pipeline being connected to the external fluid of building so that extraneous air can By first heat exchanger.In addition, compressor unit includes unit port in the first indoor unit port and second Room, the first Room Unit port is configured to connect the compressor to air regulator by means of refrigerant pipe fitting in interior unit port and second Room At least one indoor unit indoor heat exchanger.Unit port can be with first in first indoor unit port and second Room Heat source port and Secondary Heat Source port are identical type or different types.In addition, compressor unit includes being preferably set up The first refrigerant pipe fitting in first shell.First refrigerant pipe fitting fluidly connects the first heat source port and the first indoor unit Port.Therefore, the first heat source port and the first indoor unit port are used to use refrigerant pipe fitting by heat exchanger of heat source unit It is fluidly connected to one or more indoor units.Even if the company between heat exchanger of heat source unit and indoor unit can be guided It connects, on the one hand also suggests connecting these units via compressor unit so that for connecting these units of refrigerant pipe fitting The first shell of compressor unit is passed through in part.In addition, secondary cooling heat exchanger is arranged in first shell and fluidly connects To the first refrigerant pipe fitting, so that secondary cooling refrigerant flows through the first refrigerant pipe fitting.Since the first refrigerant pipe fitting passes through First shell, so secondary cooling heat exchanger can be integrated into air regulator, without connect compressor unit and heat source It is attached needed for heat exchanger unit (particularly, the suction side by secondary cooling heat exchanger of heat exchanger of heat source and compressor) The gaseous refrigerant pipe fitting added.The additional long gaseous refrigerant pipe fitting is integrated into compressor unit, therefore much shorter, is made It is less to obtain required material less and required set-up time.It is mounted to it is thereby achieved that easily installing and reducing This.
According to the embodiment, compressor unit further includes second refrigerant pipe fitting.Second refrigerant pipe fitting is in fluid communication Or unit port in connection Secondary Heat Source port and second Room.Compressor and preferred four-way valve are plugged on Secondary Heat Source port And in second Room between unit port, or more specifically, compressor and preferred four-way valve, which are plugged on, connects these ports Second refrigerant pipe fitting in.Collector can be included in the suction side of compressor.In addition, bypass channel is in compressor and four-way It is connected to second refrigerant pipe fitting in the suction side of compressor between valve, and secondary cooling heat exchanger fluid is connected to bypass and leads to Road so as to the refrigerant in flowing into bypass conduit and carries out hot transmission between the refrigerant for flowing through the first refrigerant pipe fitting.Cause This, is all accommodated in first shell with the relevant all pipe fittings of secondary cooling unit so that in one embodiment, in order to even Compressor unit, heat exchanger of heat source unit and an indoor unit are connect, four ports are only needed in compressor unit.Especially Ground, by the cooling heat exchanger of pair being placed on heat exchanger of heat source mould in compressor unit and is made via compressor unit The refrigerant pipe fitting that block is connected to indoor unit forms ring, can be to avoid attached between heat exchanger of heat source unit and indoor unit Add route.The attendant advantages in compressor module are arranged in the cooling heat exchanger of pair to be, it can be to avoid usually for gaseous state system Cryogen flows therethrough required large diameter pipe.
According on one side, compressor unit does not include the main expansion valve of air regulator." the main expansion of air regulator Valve " is defined as the expansion valve that whole refrigerants in refrigerant circuit during cooling are passed through.
When heated, main expansion valve limits the overheat after heat exchanger of heat source.While cooling, main expansion valve is complete always It opens, to avoid high pressure drop.While cooling, whole refrigerants pass through main expansion valve.When heated, whole refrigerants are divided into stream It crosses between secondary cooling heat exchanger and heat exchanger of heat source.
In heating operation, because secondary cooling heat exchanger to be connected to the relatively long refrigerant pipe of heat exchanger of heat source The reason of part, so there are relatively large pressure drops.Because being not provided with main expansion valve in compressor unit, can compensate for pressing Refrigerant pressure drop between contracting machine unit and heat exchanger of heat source unit and two-phase flow noise can be reduced.
According to one embodiment, compressor unit may include the discharge for being located at compressor between compressor and four-way valve The oil eliminator of side.
According on the other hand, it is proposed that a kind of heat source unit for air regulator, which includes above-mentioned Compressor unit and heat exchanger of heat source unit.As described above, there is heat exchanger of heat source unit setting to divide with first shell From second shell in heat exchanger of heat source.Heat exchanger of heat source is configured to exchange with heat source (particularly, extraneous air) Heat, and compressor unit is connected or is connected to Secondary Heat Source port flow via the first heat source port.In this context, because First refrigerant pipe fitting connects the reason of the first heat source port and the first indoor unit port, heat exchanger of heat source unit and interior The connection of unit forms ring via compressor unit (first shell).Thus, it is possible to which secondary cooling unit is integrated into compressor In unit, without the additional pipe fitting needed for connect compressor unit and heat exchanger of heat source unit.
As previously mentioned, the main expansion valve of air regulator is arranged in second shell, that is, be arranged in heat exchanger of heat source list In member.Therefore, the pressure drop between compressor unit and heat exchanger of heat source unit keeps as low as possible and avoidable two phase flow Moving noise.
As previously mentioned, one or more indoor units can be via unit port in the first indoor unit port and second Room It fluidly connects or is connected to compressor unit.In this context, (particularly, the first indoor unit port is used for by indoor unit Indoor heat exchanger) it is connected to heat exchanger of heat source unit (particularly, heat exchanger of heat source).Unit port is used in second Room By indoor unit (particularly, indoor heat exchanger) be connected to second refrigerant pipe fitting into and be therefore connected to compressor.If More than one indoor unit is set, then indoor unit can be connected in parallel.
The other feature and effect of heat source unit can be obtained from the description below to embodiment.To these embodiment party When formula is described, with reference to attached drawing.
Description of the drawings
[Fig. 1] Fig. 1 shows the schematic circuit of air regulator,
[Fig. 2] Fig. 2 is mounted in the schematic layout of air regulator shown in Fig. 1 in building,
[Fig. 3] Fig. 3 shows the stereogram of heat exchanger of heat source unit,
[Fig. 4] Fig. 4 is the stereogram of compressor unit,
[Fig. 5] Fig. 5 shows the vertical section of the heat exchanger of heat source unit of Fig. 3, and
[Fig. 6] Fig. 6 shows the schematic circuit of the air regulator according to the modification configured shown in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
Fig. 1 shows the circuit diagram of air regulator.It includes heat that air regulator, which has heat source unit 30, heat source unit 30, Source heat exchanger unit 31 and compressor unit 32.
Heat exchanger of heat source unit 31 includes heat exchanger 5, and heat exchanger 5 is by the upper heat exchange that is arranged relative to each other Device element 6 and lower heat exchanger element 7 form, to form " V " shape in side view or sectional view (see Fig. 5).Heat source heat exchange Device unit 31 further includes the main expansion valve 33 of refrigerant circuit.As become apparent in Fig. 1, including refrigerant in the loop Whole amount also during cooling also by main expansion valve 33.In other words, the whole refrigeration for conveying or supplying from compressor 37 Main expansion valve 33 is flowed through in agent during cooling.
Heat exchanger of heat source unit is also illustrated in greater detail in fig. 3 and in fig. 5.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 5 shows the heat exchanger of heat source unit 31 for the part that can be heat source unit 30.
Heat exchanger of heat source unit 31 includes the shell 2 for being configured to connect with the external air duct of air regulator (second shell).Particularly, heat exchanger of heat source unit is configured as " outdoor " unit of air regulator, however, outdoor single Element, especially it is arranged in the ceiling of building.Therefore, the first connector 3, the first connector 3 and sky are set on shell 2 Feed channel connects, to be connected to and make it possible to outdoor air with the outside of building by heat exchanger of heat source unit 31 Enter in shell 2.In the opposite end set connector 4 (referring to Fig. 5) of shell 2, connector 4 is arranged for heat source heat exchange Device unit 31 again connects to the air pipeline led to outside building, and can will be discharged by the air of heat exchanger 5 To outside.
Shell 2 be general rectangular and it is flat, which means that height H be less than width W and length L.In an embodiment In, height H is not more than 50cm, preferably not more than 45cm, more preferably no more than 40cm and most preferably not more than 35 centimetres.
Heat exchanger of heat source unit 31 further includes the heat exchanger 5 (heat exchanger of heat source) also shown in figure 3.However, The construction of heat exchanger 5 can be seen best in Figure 5.Fig. 5 is also represented by the side view of the heat exchanger 5 in the application meaning.
Heat exchanger 5 includes overhead heat exchanger element 6 and lower heat exchanger element 7.6 He of overhead heat exchanger element Lower heat exchanger element 7 is all flat or planar-formed, and is positioned with angle [alpha] therebetween.As can be seen from Figure 1, Overhead heat exchanger element 6 and lower heat exchanger element 7 are parallelly fluidly connected with refrigerant pipe fitting.Therefore, heat exchanger 5 With V-arrangement, wherein " V " is horizontally oriented.It is horizontally oriented by the line CL on the vertex 8 of " V ", that is to say, that along heat source heat The length L elongations of exchanger unit 31 are orientated.Line CL is also the center line of heat exchanger 5, or in other words, is about heat exchange The line of symmetry of device element 6,7.
Heat exchanger 5 is arranged in the air pipeline formed by shell 2 so that passes through the opening sucking at connector 3 All air all flow through heat exchanger 5 at the top of heat exchanger 5 or bottom or side in the direction of the width, without any Air is around over-heat-exchanger 5.
Overhead heat exchanger element 6 and lower heat exchanger element 7 are connected to each other by connecting element 9 at vertex 8.Even It is impermeable for air to connect element, and is also used for mechanically or physically connecting overhead heat exchanger element 6 under Portion's heat exchanger element 7.Each of overhead heat exchanger element 6 and lower heat exchanger element 7 include being disposed there between Heat exchanger coil 10 (circuit of pipe fitting) and cooling fin 11.The heat exchanger of present embodiment is suitable for outdoor application, that is, makees For the part of the heat source unit of air regulator.In this case, overhead heat exchanger element 6 and lower heat exchanger element 7 cooling fin is preferably Egg cake type cooling fin.Both flap type cooling fin had been made to allow air to flow through cooling fin because being provided with Several holes and be preferably used for the high-quality air stream by heat exchanger, but condensed water can accumulate in this some holes and work as environment When temperature is less than about 7 degrees Celsius, it can cause to form white problem during heating operation.These problems in order to prevent, at these In the case of, it is preferred to use Egg cake type cooling fin.
Two recurvate centrifugal fans 20 are arranged in shell.These recurvate centrifugal fans 20 respectively have Suction opening 21.In side view (Fig. 5), the center line CL of the axis and heat exchanger 5 of suction opening 21 and then fan 20 is substantially Consistent or alignment.However, in some electric appliances, may be adequately in discribed embodiment, the axis of suction opening 21 It is parallel with the center line CL of heat exchanger 5, but displacement opposite to each other in the horizontal direction.
In use, fan 20 generates suction at suction opening 21, to cause fluid to flow (gas in the directionf Stream).Therefore, air especially extraneous air is introduced by connector 3 towards the open end 12 of heat exchanger 5, passes through top Heat exchanger element 6 and lower heat exchanger element 7, and be inhaled by suction opening 21, to be flowed out by connector 4. Therefore, shell 2 defines the pipeline for leading to connector 4 via heat exchanger 5 and fan 20 from connector 3.In this context, even Fitting 3 and connector 4 limit entrance opening 13 and exit opening 14.
In addition, drain pan 15 is arranged in shell.Drain pan 15 is divided into two along the length L of shell 2 in side view Half portion 16,17.In Figure 5, the two half portions 16,17 are identified with dotted line, half is positioned at the left side of dotted line and half is located at it Right side.There is drain pan 15 extreme lower position 18, discharge outlet 19 to be arranged at extreme lower position 18.The bottom direction draining of drain pan 15 Opening 19 is tilted towards extreme lower position 18 in turn.Therefore, the water fallen into drain pan from any component be directly directed to farthest away from The drainage openings 19 and extreme lower position 18 of fan 20.It is therefore prevented that accumulating in the water in drain pan can be inhaled into fan 20, because This is inhaled by opening 14 in pipeline.Drainage openings 19 are directly connected to drainage system so that water is expelled directly out.
In addition, in shell 2, in the side opposite relative to line CL and drain pan 15, sound is set and/or part is thermally isolated 22.In cross section and then in side view (Fig. 5), it is respectively directed to the inner surface of the drain pan 15 and separator 22 of heat exchanger 15 It should be approximate so that the pipeline formed in shell 2 is symmetrical as much as possible.
In addition, the distance between vertex 8 and the entrance of suction opening 21 should be as short as possible, to reduce length.Particularly, The high rate area of fan in side view should not be Chong Die with heat exchanger 5 and/or drain pan 15.
In the side of shell 2, it can be seen that the refrigerant for heat exchanger of heat source unit 31 to be connected to refrigerant circuit The the first refrigerant pipe connecting component 34 and second refrigerant pipe connecting component 35 of pipe fitting.In addition, for drainage openings 19 to be connected The connectivity port 36 of drainage system (not shown) is connected to from shell 2 and refrigerant pipe connecting component 34 and 35 identical side surfaces Extend.
In addition to connector 3 and 4 and refrigerant pipe pipe connecting 34 and 35 and lead to drainage system connector 36 it Outside, shell 2 is completely enclosed.Therefore, as can be seen from Figure 5, shell can be sound insulation, therefore packed, to prevent example Such as any noise from fan is transferred to space to be regulated.In addition, because compressor 37 be not located at shell 2 but In compressor unit 32 as described below, thus do not cause and via flow through heat exchanger of heat source unit 31 flow into and building Air in the air pipeline of external connection transmits the noise of compressor.
Compressor unit 32 have shell 44 (first shell), wherein in Fig. 4, the antetheca of shell 44 and it is corresponding every Sound part has been removed, with the inside of shell 44 shown partially.Compressor 37 (referring to Fig. 1) is arranged in shell 44.In addition, following Describing all other component of the compressor unit of (if present) will be also arranged in shell 44.In addition, compressor list Member may include optional collector 38 and four-way valve 39.
In addition, compressor unit 32 includes secondary cooling heat exchanger 40 and secondary cooling expansion valve 41.The cooling heat exchanger of pair It is tubing heat exchanger.
Compressor unit 32 further includes the first refrigerant pipe pipe connecting 42 and second refrigerant pipeline as shown in Figure 4 Connector 43 (the first heat exchanger of heat source unit port and Secondary Heat Source heat exchanger unit port).
Can shut-off valve be set respectively close to the first refrigerant pipe pipe connecting 42 and second refrigerant conduit coupling 43 45 (two shut-off valves, there are one each connectors 42,43).
In addition, 47 (the first indoor unit port of third refrigerant pipe connecting component 46 and the 4th refrigerant pipe connecting component With unit port in second Room) it is arranged for one or more indoor lists that connection is connected to setting with space fluid to be regulated First 50 (in the present embodiment, one).Also connect respectively close to the first refrigerant pipe pipe connecting 46 and second refrigerant pipeline Shut-off valve 48 (two shut-off valves, each connector 46,47 1) is arranged in fitting 47.
Port 42,43 and 46,47 is all arranged close to the front of compressor unit, to improve maintainability.Particularly, as schemed Shown in 4, if eliminating the antetheca of shell 44 and corresponding insulator, it is easily accessible by port.
In addition, refrigerant pipe fitting 80 (second refrigerant pipe fitting) connects refrigerant pipe connecting component 42 with refrigerant pipe fitting Part 47 and the four-way valve 39 being sequentially inserted into, collector 38, the connector 81 for leading to refrigerant pipe fitting 57, lead to system at compressor 37 The connector 82 of cryogen pipe fitting 52 is connected with four-way valve 39.
In view of cooling down operation (solid arrow in Fig. 1), said modules are according to from refrigerant pipe connecting component 47 to system The following sequence of cryogen pipe connecting component 42 is configured:Four-way valve 39, collector 38, compressor 37, four-way valve 39 and refrigeration Agent pipe connecting component 42.In view of heating operation (dotted arrow in Fig. 1), said modules are according to from refrigerant pipe connecting component The following sequence of 42 to refrigerant pipe connecting component 47 is configured:Four-way valve 39, collector 38, compressor 37, four-way valve 39 With refrigerant pipe connecting component 47.
In addition, refrigerant pipe fitting 49 is by the first refrigerant pipe connecting component 43 and 46 phase of third refrigerant pipe connecting component Even.Pair cooling heat exchanger 40 is configured for the refrigerant flowed in refrigerant pipe fitting 49 and is flowed in refrigerant pipe fitting 52 Refrigerant between heat exchange.The cooling setting of expansion valve 41 of pair the cooling heat exchanger of pair and refrigerant pipe connecting component 43 it Between refrigerant pipe fitting 52 in.In other words, the secondary cooling setting of expansion valve 41 in refrigerant pipe fitting 52 and refrigerant pipe fitting 49 and Between the connection of pair cooling heat exchanger 40.Under any circumstance, during heating with cooling down operation, pair cooling expansion valve 41 is set It sets in the upstream of the pair cooling heat exchanger 40 of refrigerant pipe fitting 52.
Collector 38 is connected by refrigerant pipe fitting 51 with four-way valve 39.In addition, (the gaseous refrigerant pipe of refrigerant pipe fitting 52 Part) one end connect with refrigerant pipe fitting 49, the other end is connect with refrigerant pipe fitting 51.In addition, refrigerant pipe fitting 57 will freeze Agent pipe fitting 49 is connected with refrigerant pipe fitting 51, and pressure-regulating valve 58 is made to be integrated into the centre position at refrigerant pipe fitting 57.
The shell 44 of compressor unit 32 can be by sound insulation so that can prevent the noise that compressor 37 generates from being leaked out from shell dry Disturb the people in building.In addition, shell 44 can be arranged on because of its compact size on floor, in order to install and tie up Shield, or even under the cabinet of kitchen or other technical equipment rooms.Shell 44 may also include leg 59 as shown in Figure 4, leg Portion 59 by shell 44 for arranging and being fixed on horizontal support surface.The size of shell 44 (is especially and its height, width With depth in relation to) meet DIN EN1116 for kitchen furniture and kitchen appliance.
One example of indoor unit 50 includes respectively via third refrigerant pipe connecting component 54 and the 4th refrigerant pipe The refrigerant of part connector 55 and the third refrigerant connector 46 and the 4th refrigerant connector 47 that lead to compressor unit 32 The indoor heat exchanger 53 (second heat exchanger) that pipe fitting is separately connected.Optionally, indoor unit 50 may include setting indoors Indoor expansion valve 56 between heat exchanger 53 and third refrigerant pipe connecting component 54.In principle, indoor unit 50 can be in original The public indoor unit used in these air regulators is configured as in reason.
As can be most preferably found out in fig. 2, air regulator may be mounted to that in building 70.In a possible implementation In mode, heat exchanger of heat source unit 31 may be provided in the ceiling 71 in space 72 to be regulated and be hidden in ceiling 71 It is interior.Connector 3 and 4 is preferably connected to air pipeline 73 so that the shell 2 of heat exchanger of heat source unit 31 forms air pipeline 73 part.The end of air pipeline 73 is open in the outside of building at two ends 74 and 75 so that extraneous air can It is inhaled by end 74, is discharged by the heat exchanger 5 of heat exchanger of heat source unit 31 and by end 75.
Heat exchanger of heat source unit 31 passes through refrigerant pipe respectively using refrigerant line connector 34,35 and 43,42 Part 76 is connect with compressor unit 32.Compressor unit 32 uses third refrigerant pipe connecting component to the 4th refrigeration respectively again Agent pipe connecting component 46,47 and 54,55 is connect with indoor unit 50.
The operation of above-mentioned air regulator is as follows.During refrigerating operation (solid arrow in Fig. 1), in refrigerant pipe The refrigerant stream into compressor unit 32 at part connector 47 by four-way valve 39 and is introduced into collector 38.Work as warp When crossing collector, associated liquid refrigerant is detached with gaseous refrigerant and liquid refrigerant is temporarily stored at collector In 38.
Then, gaseous refrigerant is introduced into compressor 37 and is compressed.Compressed refrigerant is via the first refrigeration Agent conduit coupling 42,35 and refrigerant pipe fitting 71 are introduced into heat exchanger of heat source unit 31.Refrigerant, which passes through, has heat source The heat exchanger 5 of the plate 6,7 of heat exchanger unit 31, thus refrigerant generation condense (heat exchanger 5 is used as condenser).Cause This, heat is passed to the extraneous air of the heat exchanger element 6,7 parallel across heat exchanger 5.Expansion valve 33 is opened completely, with Cooling period is avoided to have high pressure drop.Then, refrigerant is flowed via third refrigerant pipe connecting component 34,43 and refrigerant pipe fitting Enter in compressor unit 32.In compressor unit 32, refrigerant pipe fitting 52 is flowed through to refriger-ant section, and then flows through secondary cooling Expansion valve 41 and secondary cooling heat exchanger 40, partially flow through the refrigerant pipe introduced via third refrigerant pipe connecting component 46 Part 49, refrigerant pipe fitting and third refrigerant connector 54, get in unit 50.Then, refrigerant is by indoor expansion valve 56 Further expansion, the evaporation in heat exchanger 53 (heat exchanger 53 is used as evaporator), to cooling space 72 to be regulated.Cause This, heat is transmitted to the refrigerant for flowing through heat exchanger 53 from the air in space to be regulated.While cooling, secondary cooling heat exchanger 40 main purpose is to carry out secondary cooling to flowing to the liquid refrigerant of indoor unit 50 by refrigerant pipe fitting 49.Finally, then It is secondary that refrigerant is introduced into compressor unit 32 via the 4th refrigerant pipe connecting component 55,47 and refrigerant pipe fitting.
It is well known that the performance of indoor air regulator is equal to the product of enthalpy stream and quality stream.Therefore, when enthalpy stream increases When, reduced quality stream can be used.The cooling heat exchanger of pair is for increasing indoor enthalpy stream.Therefore, performance can not damaged In the case of, reduce quality stream.As a result, the pressure drop in liquid line can be reduced so that compressor 37 needs the work transmitted to reduce, To improve the efficiency of whole system.
During heating, which is reversed, wherein shows to heat with the dotted arrow in Fig. 1.This process is in original It is identical in reason.However, during heating, first heat exchanger 5 is used as evaporator, and second heat exchanger 53 is used as condensation Device.Particularly, refrigerant is introduced into via the first refrigerant pipe connecting component 42 in compressor unit 32, is flowed via four-way valve 39 Enter in collector 38, then compressed in compressor 37, flowed into four-way valve 39 later and passes through the 4th refrigerant pipe fitting Connector 47,55 and refrigerant pipe fitting, 50 (specifically, the indoor heat exchanger of indoor unit being condensed into wherein refrigerant 53) (indoor heat exchanger 53 is used as condenser).Then, refrigerant inflated valve 56 expands, then via third refrigerant pipe Part interconnection piece 54,46 is introduced again into, and into compressor unit 32, in compressor unit 32, refrigerant flows into pipe fitting 49 In and by secondary cooling heat exchanger 40.
By carrying out refrigerant injection after the evaporator, the sucking overheat before compressor can be optimized.As a result, can be with Discharge temperature is reduced, brings system effectiveness more preferable therewith and service life extended advantageous effect.When heated, secondary cooling heat exchanger 40 for improving at the suction port of compressor via the refrigerant pipe fitting 52 being connect with the refrigerant pipe fitting 51 of 37 upstream of compressor Refrigerant quality, compressor 37 is in the suction side of refrigerant pipe fitting 52.In addition, secondary cooling heat exchanger 40 for making as needed Two phase refrigerant evaporation in refrigerant pipe fitting 49.
Then, the part in refrigerant flows into refrigerant pipe fitting 52, expands and flows through in pair cooling expansion valve 41 The cooling heat exchanger 40 of pair, is introduced again into the refrigerant pipe fitting 51 of 38 upstream of collector, later thus to flowing through by pair The refrigerant of the refrigerant pipe fitting 49 of cooling heat exchanger 40 is precooled.Remainder is connected via second refrigerant pipe fitting Part 43,34 and refrigerant pipe fitting flow into heat exchanger of heat source unit 31.Refrigerant is by the master in heat exchanger of heat source unit 31 Expansion valve 33 further expands, then the evaporation in heat exchanger 5 (heat exchanger 5 is used as evaporator), later via the first refrigeration Agent pipe connecting component 35 and 42 and refrigerant pipe fitting be reintroduced into compressor unit 32.
Because of the separation of compressor unit 32 and heat exchanger of heat source unit 31, compressor unit 32 may be mounted to that To in the region of insensitive for noise so that both made setting indoors, noise jamming will not be caused because of compressor.In addition, can The shell 44 of compressor unit 32 is well isolated from using sound insulation.In addition, due to the heat that can be passed in space to be regulated Separation design between source heat exchanger unit 31 and compressor unit 32, leads to the air for flowing through heat exchanger of heat source unit 31 In there is no compressor noise.
Because the Unit Weight of heat exchanger of heat source unit 31 and compressor unit 32 is lighter, installation is improved. In addition, compressor unit 32 may be mounted to that on floor so that heavy-duty comprssor unit need not be promoted.Because of compressor unit 32 area occupied (width and depth) is relatively small and compressor unit 32 be especially its shell height it is relatively low, so pressure Contracting machine unit 32 can be even hidden when being disposed in room to be regulated, such as in cabinet or under-counter.
Heat exchanger of heat source unit 31 also has the advantages that do not have noise jamming.Because in heat exchanger of heat source unit 31 not Including compressor, so the noise that unique sound in the gas flow is fan can be carried secretly, to which the noise in air-flow strongly reduces. In addition, shell 2 can be completely enclosed, become space 72 to be regulated so that no sound is passed in space.In addition, can profit The shell is well isolated from sound insulating member.Because the height of heat exchanger of heat source unit 31 is relatively low, it is easy unit being hidden in Such as in ceiling.Therefore, unit 31 is invisible from outside.Compared with the unit with compressor in same housing, Because the height of heat exchanger of heat source unit 31 is relatively low, installation is also improved.Particularly, lower height is to use The heat exchanger 5 of " V " shape shape is enable to efficiently as auxiliary and height is relatively low.
Because the especially secondary cooling heat exchanger of secondary cooling unit is integrated into compressor unit rather than heat exchanger of heat source In unit, so the long gaseous refrigerant pipeline that the suction side of heat exchanger of heat source and compressor connects can be compressed machine The shorter tube line 52 for including in unit replaces.It is therefore possible to shorten making the major diameter pipeline needed for gaseous refrigerant flowing.In other words It says, it can be by the cooling heat exchanger of pair being placed in compressor unit and cyclization connection passes through heat exchanger of heat source module Compressor unit and the refrigerant pipe fitting of indoor unit connection are attached between heat exchanger of heat source unit and indoor unit to avoid Add route.
If the cooling heat exchanger of pair is arranged in heat exchanger of heat source module and the fluid between unit 31 and 50 connects The shell 44 by compressor unit 32 will not be surround but be directly connected to by connecing, then third heat exchanger of heat source must compress Have at machine unit 32 by compressor unit 32 and the connection of heat exchanger of heat source unit 31 to realize the extension wire of pipeline 52.Cause This, compared with this situation, present embodiment is improved, bringing the result is that installation is simpler and installation cost is lower.
In addition, because main expansion valve 33 is arranged in heat exchanger of heat source unit 31, can compensate for by compressor unit Refrigerant pressure drop caused by relatively long refrigerant pipe fitting between 32 and heat exchanger of heat source unit 31 and two-phase flow noise can It is decreased at least to a certain degree.
Fig. 6 shows the circuit diagram of the air regulator according to the modification configured shown in Fig. 1.Matching in Fig. 1 and Fig. 6 The difference is that, the heat exchanger of heat source module 31' being configured to using hydro-thermal source is used between setting.
It includes heat exchanger of heat source unit to have heat source unit 30, heat source unit 30 according to the air regulator of the modification 31 ', cooling tower 90 and compressor unit 32.Heat exchanger of heat source unit 31' works with the cooperation of cooling tower 90, for use as heat Water source.
During cooling down operation (solid arrow in Fig. 6), gaseous refrigerant is introduced into compressor 37 and is compressed. Compressed refrigerant is introduced into heat exchanger of heat source list via the first refrigerant pipe connecting component 42,43 and refrigerant pipe fitting 76 In member 31 '.Coolant circuit part of the refrigerant by water-refrigerant heat exchanger 5 ' of heat exchanger of heat source unit 31 ', by Condensation (water-refrigerant heat exchanger 5 ' is used as condenser) occurs for this refrigerant.Therefore, heat is delivered to through water-refrigerant The water of the water loop part of heat exchanger 5'.Expansion valve 33 is opened completely, has high pressure drop to avoid cooling period.Then, freeze Agent is flowed into via third refrigerant pipe connecting component 34,43 and refrigerant pipe fitting in compressor unit 32.
Water cycles through the water loop of the water loop part including cooling tower 90 and water-refrigerant heat exchanger 5'.Cold But at tower 90, recirculated water discharges heat, to cooled.
About installation, heat exchanger of heat source unit 31' may be provided in the ceiling in space to be regulated, and cooling tower 90 can Such as it is arranged on the roof of building.
In order to carry out heating operation, it can also be used and be used as cooling tower for the boiler plant (not shown) of heat cycles water 90 it is substituted or supplemented.

Claims (6)

1. air regulator of the one kind for adjusting the space (72) in building (70), the air regulator include:
Heat source unit (30), the heat source unit have heat exchanger unit (31) and compressor unit (32), the heat exchanger Unit includes the first heat exchanger (5) for being arranged in first shell (2) and being configured to exchange heat with heat source, the compression Machine unit includes the compressor (37) being arranged in the second shell (44) detached with the first shell;And
At least one indoor unit (50), at least one indoor unit have second heat exchanger (53), second heat Exchanger is configured to exchange heat with the space to be conditioned and is fluidly connected to the heat exchanger unit and/or institute Compressor unit is stated,
It is characterized in that, the heat exchanger unit (31) is arranged on the inside of the building and is fluidly connected to described The outside of building.
2. air regulator according to claim 1, wherein the first shell (2) and/or the second shell (44) It is sound insulation.
3. air regulator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the compressor unit (32) is arranged on described build Build the inside of object.
4. air regulator according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the width of the second shell (44) And/or height and/or depth meet the DIN EN 1116 for kitchen furniture and kitchen appliance.
5. air regulator according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first shell (2) is relative to institute The inside for stating building is completely enclosed.
6. air regulator according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the heat exchanger unit (31), institute It states compressor unit (32) and the indoor unit (50) is in fluid communication by means of refrigerant pipe fitting.
CN201810281128.8A 2015-04-17 2016-04-15 Air regulator Pending CN108488946A (en)

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