CN108487536A - A kind of hollow assembled building block system of omnidirection occlusion - Google Patents
A kind of hollow assembled building block system of omnidirection occlusion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108487536A CN108487536A CN201810447422.1A CN201810447422A CN108487536A CN 108487536 A CN108487536 A CN 108487536A CN 201810447422 A CN201810447422 A CN 201810447422A CN 108487536 A CN108487536 A CN 108487536A
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- Prior art keywords
- block
- building
- standard
- building block
- omnidirection
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009414 blockwork Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of omnidirections to be engaged hollow assembled building block system, building block system type includes that standard building-block, endpoint node building-block, T nodes building-block, cross node building-block are selected from the building block of the type, is combined into the wall of random length and shape.Standard building-block is divided into three parts according to 1/3 thickness, wherein 1/3 thickness at middle part is prominent to top and side, to form the protrusion of side and the groove of opposite side, is each partly both provided with through-hole.By the invention it is possible to so that building block itself is passed through omnidirectional occlusion improves the globality of wall, and it can be directly assembled for short wall, mortar is saved, in addition building block disassembles the utilization rate that can be repeatedly used and improve building block；High wall is required for globality and shock resistance, can neighbouring building block penetrate through effective hole in concrete perfusion, form weak Frame research, further increase the globality of masonry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of assembled building block for constituting wall, more particularly to a kind of hollow dress of omnidirection occlusion
With formula building block system.
Background technology
With the propulsion of building industrialization, assembled building block must attract the development advanced by leaps and bounds.In order to adapt to building assembly
The needs of change, the prior art improve the structure of building block.For example, application No. is 201520144496, Publication No.
The Chinese patent of CN204531137 discloses " a kind of assembled building block, assembled building block wall ".Building block in the patent is one
Group is made of main building block, 1/2 main building block, cross node building block etc., these assembled building blocks by with the building block of cube pin together
It is combined into wall.For its structure, blockwork globality is only realized with the snap-in force between adjacent block, and building block sheet
Body does not have hole, does not form effective hole between upper and lower two skins of horizontal direction, core grouted concrete can not be formed inside masonry
Weak Frame research, anti-seismic performance is not high, therefore the scope of application is not wide, is only applicable to short wall.Further, since there is no hole in building block
Hole, building block dead weight increase, and the sound-insulating of blockwork is poor.
For these reasons, it is the development of cooperation building industrialization, it is necessary to it is a kind of good from snap-in force, it is internally provided with hole
And the assembled building block of high recycling rate.The globality of blockwork itself can be improved well from snap-in force；Block interiors are set
In the high building structure of shockproof requirements coagulation can be perfused in effective hole to being formed between upper and lower two skins building block in hole
Soil forms weak Frame research, improves the anti-seismic performance of wall, while block interiors are equipped with hole, can mitigate building block dead weight and carry
The heat preservation and soundproof effect of high wall.
Invention content
In order to which the efficiency for solving to build by laying bricks or stones is low, the problems such as the globality poor of blockwork itself, the present invention provides a kind of with holes
Hole is comprehensive from snap-fit formula building block unit system, simple for process using the construction method of the assembled building block unit system,
It is applied widely, build efficiency and high recycling rate by laying bricks or stones, blockwork itself is whole good, and heat preservation and soundproof effect are good.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of hollow assembled building block system of omnidirection occlusion, it is characterised in that：The building block system type includes standard
Building-block, endpoint node building-block, T nodes building-block, cross node building-block from the building block of the type into
Row selection, is combined into the wall of random length and shape.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the standard building-block is divided into three parts according to 1/3 thickness,
In, 1/3 thickness at middle part is prominent to top and side, to form the protrusion of side and the groove of opposite side, each part
It is both provided with through-hole.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the standard building-block is according to 1 width, 1/2 width, 1/4 broad-ruler
It is very little, it is divided into general standard building-block, 1/2 standard building-block and 1/4 standard building-block.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the endpoint node building-block is 1/2 width of standard building-block,
Middle part is provided with through-hole, one middle side edge is provided with strip groove, and middle side edge adjacent thereto is provided with prominent to top
The strip bulge gone out, strip bulge one end is prominent to top, and the other end is recessed to top.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the T nodes building-block is equal to the width of standard building-block, inside
It is provided with through-hole, first middle side edge is provided with strip groove, and middle side edge adjacent thereto is provided with strip groove, with
The opposite position in first side is provided with strip bulge, and strip bulge one end is prominent to top, and the other end is recessed to top.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the T nodes building-block is equal to the width of standard building-block, inside
It is provided with through-hole, first middle side edge is provided with strip bulge, and middle side edge adjacent thereto is provided with strip groove, with
The opposite position in first side is also equipped with strip bulge, and two strip bulge one end are prominent to top, and the other end is upward
Portion is recessed.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the cross node building-block is equal to the width of standard building-block,
It is internally provided with through-hole, wherein strip groove is respectively arranged in the middle part of an opposite two sides, in the middle part of another opposite two sides
It is respectively arranged with strip bulge, two strip bulge one end are prominent to top, and the other end is recessed to top.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the cross node building-block is equal to the width of standard building-block,
It is internally provided with through-hole, wherein strip groove is respectively arranged in the middle part of an adjacent two sides, in the middle part of another adjacent two sides
It is respectively arranged with strip bulge, two strip bulge one end are prominent to top, and the other end is recessed to top.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
By the invention it is possible to make building block itself pass through omnidirectional occlusion to improve the globality of wall, for short
Wall can be directly assembled, saves mortar, in addition building block disassembles the utilization that can be repeatedly used and improve building block
Rate；High wall is required for globality and shock resistance, coagulation can be perfused in effective hole that neighbouring building block penetrates through
Soil forms weak Frame research, further increases the globality of masonry.This assembled building block tool is applied widely, easy to assembly,
The advantages that high recycling rate, has significant social and economic benefit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of standard building-block.
Fig. 2 is the facedown structure chart of standard building-block.
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of 1/2 standard building-block.
Fig. 4 is the facedown structure chart of 1/2 standard building-block.
Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram of 1/4 building-block.
Fig. 6 is the facedown structure chart of 1/4 building-block.
Fig. 7 is the dimensional structure diagram of endpoint node building-block.
Fig. 8 is the facedown structure chart of endpoint node building-block.
Fig. 9 is the dimensional structure diagram of the first T node building-block.
Figure 10 is the facedown structure chart of the first T node building-block.
Figure 11 is the dimensional structure diagram of second of T node building-block.
Figure 12 is the facedown structure chart of second of T node building-block.
Figure 13 is the dimensional structure diagram of the first cross node building-block.
Figure 14 is the facedown structure chart of the first cross node building-block.
Figure 15 is the dimensional structure diagram of second of cross node building-block.
Figure 16 is the facedown structure chart of second of cross node building-block.
Figure 17 assembled building-block assembly schematic diagrames.
It is marked in figure：1- left end vertical direction three-dimensional voussoir outstanding, 2- upper levels direction three-dimensional voussoir outstanding, 3-
The recessed voussoir groove in bottom level direction, the recessed voussoir groove of 4- right end vertical direction, the ends 5- hole, 6- interstitial holes
Hole, the ends 7- hole, the centres 8- hole, 9- vertical direction three-dimensional voussoir outstanding, the recessed voussoir groove of 10- vertical direction,
11- holes, 12- standard building-blocks, 13-1/2 standard building-blocks, 14-1/4 building-blocks, 15- endpoint node hollow buildings
Block, the first T node building-block of 16-, second of T node building-block of 17-, the first cross node building-block of 18-,
Second of cross node building-block of 19-.
Specific implementation mode
To further appreciate that present disclosure, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is standard building-block 12, and building block horizontal direction, it is 1/3 thickness of building block that left end, which protrudes outward width,
Length is the three-dimensional voussoir of 60-100mm, and right end is recessed groove corresponding with left end cube voussoir size outstanding；Building block
Vertical direction, it is 1/3 thickness of building block that upper end, which projects upwards width, and length is the three-dimensional voussoir of 60-100mm, lower end it is recessed with it is upper
Hold the corresponding groove of cube voussoir size outstanding.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is 1/2 standard building-block 13；Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 be 1/4 building-block, 14,1/2 standard building-block and
The construction of 1/4 building-block is similar to Fig. 1 standard blocks A.
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 be hollow endpoint node building-block 15, building block side in the horizontal direction outward and vertical direction to
Upper while prominent width is 1/3 thickness of building block, and length is the three-dimensional voussoir of 60-100mm, and adjacent another layer is recessed outstanding vertical
The corresponding groove of cube voussoir size.Fig. 9 and Figure 10, Figure 11 and Figure 12 are the two distinct types of building-block of T-section point
The first T nodes building-block 16, second of T nodes building-block 17, Figure 13 and Figure 14, Figure 15 and Figure 16 are cross node two
Different types of the first the T nodes building-block 18 of building-block of kind, second of cross node building-block 19, T-section point are empty
Heart building block and cross node building-block construction are similar to Fig. 7 endpoint node building-block B1.Figure 17 is assembled building-block
Assembled schematic diagram.
During building block assembly, to realize two skin building block staggered joint erections up and down, when the first skin and node building block assembly
First piece of building block uses standard building-block；Mutually first piece of building block of assembly then needs to use 1/2 the second adjacent skin with node building block
Standard building-block, be all made of after first piece of building block standard building-block A join end to end it is assembled one by one.1/4 building-block is main
The adjustment of number is molded for wall length violation.
Standard block, 1/2 standard block and 1/4 building block cooperative end part node building block, the handing-over node building block of T shapes and cross are handed over
Connect the wall assembly that random length and shape may be implemented in node building block.
It, can be by endpoint node building block B1, T shape to blockwork globality and stability requirement height
Node building block B2 and interior formed in effective hole up and down with building block of cross node building block B3 setting large volume holes fill
Concrete is noted, continuous concrete column up and down is formed, to enhance the globality of wall, improves anti-seismic performance.
This building block system, from being engaged, is connected firmly by omnidirection, and stability is high, easy to assembly, applied widely.It is right
Directly assembled it can be not necessarily to mortar in short wall, the recycling rate of waterused of building block be improved while cost-effective, for entirety
Property high wall can into building block hole concrete perfusion, further enhance globality and anti-seismic performance, there is significant society
And economic benefit.
In conclusion a kind of omnidirection of the present invention is engaged hollow assembled building block system, solves building block recycling rate of waterused
It is low, the inefficient of building construction, the bad disadvantage of blockwork globality itself.Omnidirection in the present invention is engaged hollow assembly
Formula building block system is by standard block, 1/2 standard block, 1/4 building block and endpoint node building block, the building block of T shapes handing-over node, ten
Word joins node building block composition.It is thick to protrude 1/3 building block in opposite two faces on one side for standard block point or so and upper and lower four faces
The three-dimensional voussoir of degree, another side are recessed the voussoir groove of 1/3 block thickness.Each assembled building block can be realized simultaneously and the block
Block or so, neighbouring totally four building blocks omnidirection occlusion.Horizontal aspect：Wedge outstanding in each standard block or so two sides
Block is engaged with the voussoir groove of same skin adjacent block；Vertical direction：It is outstanding in each standard block upper and lower surfaces
Voussoir is engaged with the voussoir groove of the neighbouring building block of vertical direction.Standard block coordinates 1/2 standard block, 1/4 building block
And endpoint node building block, T shapes join node building block, the wall of random length and shape may be implemented in cross handing-over node building block
It is assembled.(shown in Figure 17).
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention.All essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of omnidirection is engaged hollow assembled building block system, it is characterised in that：The building block system type includes standard null
Heart building block, endpoint node building-block, T nodes building-block, cross node building-block are carried out from the building block of the type
Selection, is combined into the wall of random length and shape.
2. a kind of omnidirection according to claim 1 is engaged hollow assembled building block system, it is characterised in that：The standard
Building-block is divided into three parts according to 1/3 thickness, wherein 1/3 thickness at middle part is prominent to top and side, to shape
At the protrusion of side and the groove of opposite side, it is each partly both provided with through-hole.
3. a kind of omnidirection according to claim 1 is engaged hollow assembled building block system, it is characterised in that：The standard
Building-block is divided into general standard building-block, 1/2 standard building-block according to 1 width, 1/2 width, 1/4 width dimensions
With 1/4 standard building-block.
4. a kind of omnidirection according to claim 1 is engaged hollow assembled building block system, it is characterised in that：The end
Node building-block is 1/2 width of standard building-block, and the middle part is provided with through-hole, one middle side edge is provided with bar shaped
Groove, middle side edge adjacent thereto are provided with to top strip bulge outstanding, and strip bulge one end is prominent to top, another
It holds recessed to top.
5. a kind of omnidirection according to claim 1 is engaged hollow assembled building block system, it is characterised in that：The T sections
Point building-block is equal to the width of standard building-block, is internally provided with through-hole, first middle side edge is provided with bar shaped
Groove, middle side edge adjacent thereto are provided with strip groove, and the opposite position in first side is provided with strip bulge, item
Shape protrusion one end is prominent to top, and the other end is recessed to top.
6. a kind of omnidirection according to claim 1 is engaged hollow assembled building block system, it is characterised in that：The T sections
Point building-block is equal to the width of standard building-block, is internally provided with through-hole, first middle side edge is provided with bar shaped
Protrusion, middle side edge adjacent thereto are provided with strip groove, and strip bulge is also equipped with the opposite position in first side,
Two strip bulge one end are prominent to top, and the other end is recessed to top.
7. a kind of omnidirection according to claim 1 is engaged hollow assembled building block system, it is characterised in that：The cross
Node building-block is equal to the width of standard building-block, through-hole is internally provided with, wherein part in an opposite two sides
Be not provided with strip groove, strip bulge be respectively arranged in the middle part of another opposite two sides, two strip bulge one end to
Top protrudes, and the other end is recessed to top.
8. a kind of omnidirection according to claim 1 is engaged hollow assembled building block system, it is characterised in that：The cross
Node building-block is equal to the width of standard building-block, through-hole is internally provided with, wherein part in an adjacent two sides
Be not provided with strip groove, strip bulge be respectively arranged in the middle part of another adjacent two sides, two strip bulge one end to
Top protrudes, and the other end is recessed to top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810447422.1A CN108487536A (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | A kind of hollow assembled building block system of omnidirection occlusion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810447422.1A CN108487536A (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | A kind of hollow assembled building block system of omnidirection occlusion |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108487536A true CN108487536A (en) | 2018-09-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810447422.1A Pending CN108487536A (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | A kind of hollow assembled building block system of omnidirection occlusion |
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| CN (1) | CN108487536A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109306760A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-05 | 朱新伟 | Assembled wall and assembled architecture building block |
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| CN208168116U (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-11-30 | 常州工程职业技术学院 | A kind of hollow assembled building block system of omnidirection occlusion |
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2018
- 2018-05-11 CN CN201810447422.1A patent/CN108487536A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200282247Y1 (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2002-07-19 | 황성태 | The Prefabricated Blocks |
| KR100907112B1 (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2009-07-09 | 황병수 | Pre-cast block for construction |
| CN201614686U (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2010-10-27 | 曙光控股集团有限公司 | Constructional hollow building block |
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| CN109306760A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-05 | 朱新伟 | Assembled wall and assembled architecture building block |
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