A environmental protection equipment for mechanized management road limit plant
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to environment-friendly equipment for mechanically managing plants on the road side.
Background
Along with the development of society, the living standard of people is continuously improved, the requirements of people on material environment are changed, the continuous progress of scientific technology brings the change of the covered land in the whole day to the life of people, people are not pursuing the material simply, the requirements on environment are also continuously improved, the environment protection is imperative for people, at present, China and even the world pay great attention to the environment protection, along with the trend that the rural population is greatly flooded into the city, the road construction of cities and towns is also continuously expanded, a plurality of plants are planted beside the road for beautifying the environment, the plants beside the road can not only beautify the environment, but also play a role in absorbing the dust on the road, the plants beside the road need to be regularly managed, the plants beside the road need to be pruned, the pruned plants are crushed and screened after being air-dried and can be used as nourishment, but the plant that exists needs the manual work to clear up the roadside with the help of the instrument among the current roadside plant management process, needs the manual work to collect the clearance to the plant after the clearance, needs carry the appointed position to the plant after collecting and carries out automatic air-drying, and the plant after the natural air-drying clearance consumes time long, and manual use instrument clears up the plant operation complicacy, and intensity of labour is big, and work efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides environment-friendly equipment for mechanized management of plants on road sides, which can solve the problems that the plants on the road sides need to be cleaned manually by means of tools, the cleaned plants need to be collected and cleaned manually in the existing road side plant management process, the collected plants need to be conveyed to a specified position for automatic air drying, the plants after natural air drying and cleaning are long in consumed time, the operation of cleaning the plants manually by using the tools is complex, the labor intensity is high, the working efficiency is low and the like, can realize the function of mechanized management of the plants on the road sides, the plants on the road sides do not need to be managed manually, and the environment-friendly equipment has the advantages of short consumed time, simplicity in operation, low labor intensity, high working efficiency and the like
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose: the utility model provides an environmental protection equipment for mechanized management road limit plant, comprising a base plate, install adjustment mechanism on the bottom plate, clearance mechanism is installed to adjustment mechanism's front end, air-dry mechanism is installed to adjustment mechanism's upper end, adjustment mechanism can drive clearance mechanism and air-dry mechanism and carry out position control in step, clearance mechanism can carry out mechanized clearance to the environmental protection plant on road side, air-dry mechanism can carry out mechanized stoving to the plant that clears up, it clears up to the plant on road side to need not the manual work to use the clearance instrument, can mechanize quick drying and clear up the plant that falls, therefore, the steam generator is simple in operation, the working time has been shortened, the efficiency of work has been improved, clearance mechanism, adjustment mechanism and air-dry mechanism mutually support and use the technology of accomplishing mechanized management road side plant.
The cleaning mechanism comprises a front end cleaning frame arranged on a conveying frame, the lower end of the cleaning frame is of a downward inclined structure from front to back, cleaning rollers are arranged between the inner walls of the front end of the cleaning frame through bearings, the right ends of the cleaning rollers are connected with an output shaft of a cleaning motor through a coupler, the cleaning motor is arranged on the cleaning frame through a motor base, cleaning knives are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of each cleaning roller from left to right, a cleaning mounting plate is arranged between the inner walls of the rear end of the cleaning frame, lattice baffles are uniformly arranged at the front end of each cleaning mounting plate from left to right, a cleaning knife groove is formed between every two adjacent lattice baffles, the cleaning knife grooves and the cleaning knives correspond to each other one by one, the cleaning motors drive the cleaning rollers to rotate, the cleaning knives are driven to rotate synchronously when the cleaning rollers rotate, the cleaning knives automatically clean plants beside a road in the rotating process, and in order to avoid the cleaning knives from being wound by the plants, the cleaning knife is mutually matched with the cleaning knife groove in the working process, plants wound on the cleaning knife are removed in the moving process, the removed plants are conveyed into the conveying frame through the cleaning frame, manual operation is not needed, the working time is saved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the adjusting mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder arranged on a bottom plate, the top end of the lifting cylinder is arranged on a cleaning support plate through a flange, four buffer springs are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate, the top ends of the four buffer springs are arranged on the cleaning support plate, two cleaning baffle plates are symmetrically arranged on the rear side of the cleaning support plate, a conveying frame is arranged between the two cleaning baffle plates through a bearing, the outer wall of the conveying frame is connected with the top end of the cleaning adjusting cylinder through a pin shaft, the bottom end of the cleaning adjusting cylinder is connected on the cleaning support plate through a pin shaft, two damping springs are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the cleaning support plate, the top ends of the two damping springs are arranged on the conveying frame, a row of air inlets is uniformly arranged at the upper end of the conveying frame from front to back, the lifting cylinder drives the cleaning support plate to perform height, the cleaning and adjusting cylinder drives the conveying frame to be adjusted under the assistance of the two damping springs, the cleaning mechanism arranged on the adjusting mechanism is ensured to move to a proper working position, manual operation is not needed, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the air drying mechanism comprises a row of fans which are uniformly arranged on a conveying frame from front to back, the fans correspond to air inlets one by one, shielding frames are arranged on the inner walls of the upper ends of the conveying frame, heat exhaust holes are uniformly formed in the lower ends of the shielding frames, heating pipes are arranged between the inner walls of the shielding frames, the heating pipes are of a corrugated structure, a row of shielding rollers are arranged between the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the conveying frame through bearings, a shielding gear is arranged at the right end of each shielding roller, a shielding plate is uniformly arranged on the outer wall of each shielding roller from left to right, an electric slider is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the conveying frame, a moving plate is arranged at the upper end of the electric slider, a moving motor is arranged at the upper end of the moving plate through a motor base, a moving gear is arranged on an, the heating pipe and the fan start to work simultaneously in the working process, cleaned plants are conveyed from front to back through the conveying frame, the electric slider drives the movable plate to move, the movable plate drives the movable gear arranged on the movable motor to move to a proper position to enable the movable gear to be meshed with the shielding gear on the corresponding position when moving, the movable motor drives the movable gear to rotate, the movable gear drives the shielding gear to synchronously rotate when rotating, the shielding gear drives the shielding plate arranged on the shielding roller to move to convey the plants in the conveying frame, the fan drives the heat generated by the heating pipe to dry the plants in the conveying frame when working, the electric slider drives the movable gear to sequentially move from front to back when the cleaned plants are completely dried, and the movable gear drives the shielding gear to sequentially rotate in the process of moving from front to back, the plant that ensures to carry drying in the frame can be smooth carry current collection container in, need not the artifical plant of spreading out after the clearance, the time of having practiced thrift, reduced staff's intensity of labour, improved the efficiency of work.
When the plant cleaning device works, firstly, the plant cleaning device is placed on the existing mobile device, the existing mobile device drives the plant cleaning device to move to a set working position, the adjusting mechanism starts to work, the lifting cylinder drives the cleaning supporting plate to perform height adjustment under the assistance of the four buffer springs, the cleaning adjusting cylinder drives the conveying frame to adjust under the assistance of the two damping springs to ensure that the cleaning mechanism arranged on the adjusting mechanism moves to a proper working position, a cleaning motor on the cleaning mechanism drives the cleaning roller to rotate, the cleaning roller drives the cleaning knife to synchronously rotate when rotating, the cleaning knife automatically cleans plants on the road side in the rotating process, in order to avoid the cleaning knife from being wound by the plants in the cleaning process, the cleaning knife is matched with the cleaning knife groove in the working process to clean the plants wound on the cleaning knife in the moving process, and the cleaned plants are conveyed into the conveying frame through the cleaning frame, the heating pipe and the fan start to work simultaneously, cleaned plants are conveyed from front to back through the conveying frame, the electric slider drives the movable plate to move, the movable plate drives the movable gear arranged on the movable motor to move to a proper position when moving so that the movable gear is meshed with the shielding gear on the corresponding position, the movable motor drives the movable gear to rotate, the movable gear drives the shielding gear to synchronously rotate when rotating, the shielding gear drives the shielding plate arranged on the shielding roller to move so as to convey the plants in the conveying frame, the fan on the air drying mechanism drives the heating pipe to generate heat to dry the plants in the conveying frame when working, the electric slider drives the movable gear to sequentially move from front to back when the cleaned plants are completely dried, and the movable gear drives the shielding gear to sequentially rotate in the process of moving from front to back, the dried plants in the conveying frame can be smoothly conveyed into the existing collecting container, and the function of mechanically managing roadside plants can be realized.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can solve the problems that in the existing roadside plant management process, the roadside plants need to be manually cleaned by means of tools, the cleaned plants need to be manually collected and cleaned, the collected plants need to be conveyed to a specified position for automatic air drying, the plants after natural air drying and cleaning consume long time, the plants are cleaned by using tools manually, the operation is complex, the labor intensity is high, the working efficiency is low and the like, the function of mechanically managing the roadside plants can be realized, the roadside plants do not need to be manually managed, and the invention has the advantages of short consumed time, simple operation, low labor intensity, high working efficiency and the like;
2. the cleaning device is designed, the adjusting mechanism on the cleaning device can drive the cleaning mechanism and the air drying mechanism to synchronously adjust the position, the cleaning mechanism can mechanically clean the environment-friendly plants on the road side, the air drying mechanism can mechanically dry the cleaned plants, cleaning tools are not needed to be manually used for cleaning the plants on the road side, the cleaned plants can be mechanically and quickly dried, the operation is simple, the working time is shortened, and the working efficiency is improved;
drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, an environmental protection device for mechanized management of plants on road sides comprises a base plate 1, a regulating mechanism 31 is installed on the base plate 1, a cleaning mechanism 32 is installed at the front end of the regulating mechanism 31, an air drying mechanism 33 is installed at the upper end of the regulating mechanism 31, the regulating mechanism 31 can drive the cleaning mechanism 32 and the air drying mechanism 33 to synchronously adjust the position, the cleaning mechanism 32 can mechanically clean the environmental protection plants on the road sides, the air drying mechanism 33 can mechanically dry the cleaned plants, the cleaning tool is not required to be manually used for cleaning the plants on the road sides, the cleaned plants can be mechanically and rapidly dried, the operation is simple, the working time is shortened, the working efficiency is improved, the cleaning mechanism 32, the regulating mechanism 31 and the air drying mechanism 33 are matched with each other to complete the process of mechanized management of the plants on the road sides.
The cleaning mechanism 32 comprises a front cleaning frame 321 arranged on the conveying frame 315, the lower end of the cleaning frame 321 is of a downward inclined structure from front to back, cleaning rollers 322 are arranged between the inner walls of the front end of the cleaning frame 321 through bearings, the right end of each cleaning roller 322 is connected with an output shaft of a cleaning motor 323 through a coupling, the cleaning motors 323 are arranged on the cleaning frame 321 through motor seats, cleaning knives 324 are uniformly arranged on the outer walls of the cleaning rollers 322 from left to right, a cleaning mounting plate 325 is arranged between the inner walls of the rear end of the cleaning frame 321, lattice baffles 326 are uniformly arranged at the front end of the cleaning mounting plate 325 from left to right, a cleaning knife groove is formed between every two adjacent lattice baffles 326, the cleaning knife grooves correspond to the cleaning knives 324 one by one, the cleaning motors 323 drive the cleaning rollers 322 to rotate, the cleaning knives 324 are driven to synchronously rotate when the cleaning rollers 322 rotate, and the cleaning knives 324 automatically clean plants beside roads in the rotating process, in order to avoid the cleaning knife 324 from being entangled by plants in the cleaning process, the cleaning knife 324 is matched with the cleaning knife groove in the working process to remove the plants wound on the cleaning knife 324 in the moving process, and the removed plants are conveyed into the conveying frame 315 through the cleaning frame 321 without manual operation, so that the working time is saved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
The adjusting mechanism 31 comprises a lifting cylinder 311 arranged on the bottom plate 1, the top end of the lifting cylinder 311 is arranged on the cleaning support plate 312 through a flange, four buffer springs 313 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate 1, the top ends of the four buffer springs 313 are arranged on the cleaning support plate 312, two cleaning baffles 314 are symmetrically arranged on the rear side of the cleaning support plate 312, a conveying frame 315 is arranged between the two cleaning baffles 314 through a bearing, the outer wall of the conveying frame 315 is connected with the top end of a cleaning adjusting cylinder 316 through a pin shaft, the bottom end of the cleaning adjusting cylinder 316 is connected on the cleaning support plate 312 through a pin shaft, two damping springs 317 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the cleaning support plate 312, the top ends of the two damping springs 317 are arranged on the conveying frame 315, the upper end of the conveying frame 315 is uniformly provided with a row of air inlets from the front end to the rear end, the lifting cylinder 311 drives the cleaning support plate 312, the cleaning adjusting cylinder 316 drives the conveying frame 315 to adjust under the assistance of the two damping springs 317, so that the cleaning mechanism 32 installed on the adjusting mechanism 31 is ensured to move to a proper working position, manual operation is not needed, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
The air drying mechanism 33 comprises a row of fans 331 which are uniformly arranged on a conveying frame 315 from front to back, the fans 331 correspond to air inlets one by one, shielding frames 332 are arranged on the inner walls of the upper ends of the conveying frame 315, heat discharging holes are uniformly formed in the lower ends of the shielding frames 332, heating pipes 333 are arranged between the inner walls of the shielding frames 332, the heating pipes 333 are of a corrugated structure, a row of shielding rollers 334 are arranged between the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the conveying frame 315 through bearings, a shielding gear 335 is arranged at the right end of each shielding roller 334, a shielding plate 336 is uniformly arranged on the outer wall of each shielding roller 334 from left to right, an electric slider 337 is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the conveying frame 315, 338 is arranged on the upper end of the electric slider 337, a moving plate 339 is arranged on the upper end of the moving plate 338 through a motor base, a moving gear 331 is arranged on an output shaft of the moving motor 339, in the working process, the heating pipe 333 and the fan 331 start to work simultaneously, cleaned plants are conveyed from front to back through the conveying frame 315, the electric slider 337 drives the moving plate 338 to move, the moving plate 338 drives the moving gear 331 installed on the moving motor 339 to move to a proper position when moving, so that the moving gear 331 is meshed with the shielding gear 335 on the corresponding position, the moving motor 339 drives the moving gear 331 to rotate, the moving gear 331 drives the shielding gear 335 to rotate synchronously when rotating, the shielding gear 335 drives the shielding plate 336 installed on the shielding roller 334 to move to convey the plants in the conveying frame 315, the fan 331 drives the heating pipe 333 to generate heat to dry the plants in the conveying frame 315 when working, when the cleaned plants are completely dried, the electric slider 337 drives the moving gear 331 to move from front to back in sequence, the moving gear 331 drives the shielding gear 335 to rotate in sequence in the process of moving from front to back, the plants dried in the conveying frame 315 can be conveyed to the existing collecting container smoothly without spreading the cleaned plants manually, so that the time is saved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
When the cleaning device works, firstly, the cleaning device is placed on the existing mobile device, the existing mobile device drives the cleaning device to move to a set working position, the adjusting mechanism 31 starts to work, the lifting cylinder 311 drives the cleaning supporting plate 312 to perform height adjustment under the assistance of the four buffer springs 313, the cleaning adjusting cylinder 316 drives the conveying frame 315 to perform adjustment under the assistance of the two damping springs 317, the cleaning mechanism 32 arranged on the adjusting mechanism 31 is ensured to move to a proper working position, the cleaning motor 323 on the cleaning mechanism 32 drives the cleaning roller 322 to rotate, the cleaning roller 322 drives the cleaning knife 324 to synchronously rotate when rotating, the cleaning knife 324 automatically cleans plants at the road side in the rotating process, in order to avoid the cleaning knife 324 from being entangled by the plants in the cleaning process, the cleaning knife 324 is matched with the cleaning knife groove in the working process to clean the plants wound on the cleaning knife 324 in the moving process, the cleaned plants are conveyed into the conveying frame 315 through the cleaning frame 321, the heating pipe 333 and the fan 331 start to work simultaneously, the cleaned plants are conveyed from front to back through the conveying frame 315, the electric slider 337 drives the moving plate 338 to move, the moving plate 338 drives the moving gear 331 installed on the moving motor 339 to move to a proper position when moving, so that the moving gear 331 is engaged with the shielding gear 335 at a corresponding position, the moving motor 339 drives the moving gear 331 to rotate, the moving gear 331 drives the shielding gear 335 to rotate synchronously when rotating, the shielding gear 335 drives the shielding plate 336 installed on the shielding roller 334 to move to convey the plants in the conveying frame 315, the fan 331 on the air drying mechanism 33 drives the heating pipe 333 to generate heat to dry the plants in the conveying frame 315 when working, and the electric slider 337 drives the moving gear 331 to move from front to back sequentially after the cleaned plants are completely dried, the in-process that removes gear 331 and move backward in the past drives in proper order and shelters from gear 335 and rotates, guarantee to carry the plant of drying in the frame 315 can be smooth carry current collection container in, the function of mechanized management road limit plant has been realized, the artifical plant in roadside with the help of the instrument of needs that exists in the current road side plant management process of having solved clears up, need the manual work to collect the clearance to the plant after the clearance, need carry the appointed position to the plant after collecting and carry out automatic air-drying, the plant after the natural air-dry clearance consumes time long, artifical use tool clears up the operation complicacy to the plant, intensity of labour is big with difficult problems such as work efficiency hangs down, the purpose has been reached.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.