CN108486603B - Sodium hypochlorite bacteria-removing instrument - Google Patents

Sodium hypochlorite bacteria-removing instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108486603B
CN108486603B CN201810501581.5A CN201810501581A CN108486603B CN 108486603 B CN108486603 B CN 108486603B CN 201810501581 A CN201810501581 A CN 201810501581A CN 108486603 B CN108486603 B CN 108486603B
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shell
sodium hypochlorite
partition board
outlet pipe
partition
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CN108486603A (en
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卢伟滔
黄烨栋
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/24Halogens or compounds thereof
    • C25B1/26Chlorine; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/22Phase substances, e.g. smokes, aerosols or sprayed or atomised substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/14Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/50Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/76Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/24Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/25Rooms in buildings, passenger compartments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/26Textiles, e.g. towels, beds, cloths
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/20Method-related aspects
    • A61L2209/21Use of chemical compounds for treating air or the like

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a sodium hypochlorite bacterial-cleaning instrument, which comprises a shell, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the shell are respectively and movably connected with a cover body and a cooling base; the shell is internally provided with a first baffle and a second baffle from top to bottom in sequence, and the first baffle and the second baffle divide the shell into an overflow barrier layer, an electrolyte layer and a cooling layer from top to bottom in sequence. The sodium hypochlorite bacteria-removing instrument disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in use, and can be used for preparing sodium hypochlorite and directly sterilizing air, clothes, melons, fruits, vegetables and the like.

Description

Sodium hypochlorite bacteria-removing instrument
Technical Field
The invention relates to a bacteria cleaning instrument, in particular to a sodium hypochlorite bacteria cleaning instrument.
Background
The disinfectant is used for killing pathogenic microorganisms on a transmission medium to achieve the harmless requirement, and the pathogenic microorganisms are killed outside human bodies to cut off the transmission path of infectious diseases so as to achieve the aim of controlling the infectious diseases.
Common disinfectants are typically chlorine gas, chlorine dioxide, ozone, bleach, sodium hypochlorite, and the like.
Chlorine gas has some of the following drawbacks in the process of sterilization: (1) is difficult to dissolve in water; (2) accurate addition is not easy to achieve, and the technical difficulty is brought; (3) the potential safety hazards of running, leaking, poison and the like are usually caused when the anti-theft protective clothing is used; (4) free chlorine is generated in water in the using process of the chlorine, and cancerogenic substances which are bad for human health are easily generated due to the existence of the free chlorine; (5) during the use process, chlorine and water can react chemically, and the products can cause serious corrosion to the metal pipeline during the use process.
Chlorine dioxide has some of the following drawbacks in the process of sterilization: (1) is difficult to dissolve in water; (2) accurate addition is not easy to achieve, and the technical difficulty is brought; (3) the potential safety hazards of running, leaking, poison and the like are usually caused when the anti-theft protective clothing is used; (4) chlorine dioxide generates free chlorine in water during use, and the free chlorine is easy to generate cancerogenic substances which are bad for human health.
Ozone, during the sterilization process, has some of the following drawbacks: (1) is difficult to dissolve in water; (2) accurate addition is not easy to achieve, and the technical difficulty is brought; (3) the potential safety hazards of running, leaking, poison and the like are usually caused when the anti-theft protective clothing is used; (4) ozone only needs to be slightly contained in the air (0.001 mg/m < 3 >) so as to cause damage and poison to life, and has great potential safety hazard in use.
Bleaching powder has some of the following drawbacks in the process of disinfection: (1) a lot of sediment is easy to be generated in the using process of disinfection and sterilization.
Sodium hypochlorite, a strong non-naturally occurring oxidizing agent. Its sterilizing effect is equivalent to that of chlorine gas, and belongs to a strong sterilizing and virus-killing medicine with high effect, broad spectrum and safety. Has been widely used for disinfection and epidemic prevention and disinfection of various water bodies including tap water, reclaimed water, industrial circulating water, swimming pool water, hospital sewage and the like.
The sodium hypochlorite has the main action mode of forming hypochlorous acid through hydrolysis, decomposing hypochlorous acid to form nascent oxygen O, and denaturing thallus, protein, etc. on virus to kill pathogenic microbe.
In terms of disinfection principle, the principle of chlorine disinfection is mainly to produce hypochlorous acid and then release nascent oxygen [ O ]. In particular, sodium hypochlorite has the following advantages in disinfection: (1) according to chemical determination, sodium hypochlorite with PPM level concentration is almost completely hydrolyzed into hypochlorous acid in water, and the efficiency is higher than 99.99%. The process can be expressed simply by chemical equations as follows: naclo+h2o=hclo+naoh, hclo→hcl+ [ O ]; (2) hypochlorous acid can act on cell walls and virus shells in the sterilization and virus killing processes, has small hypochlorous acid molecules and no charge, can permeate into bacteria (viruses) bodies, and has oxidation reaction with organic macromolecules such as bacteria (viruses) body proteins, nucleic acids, enzymes and the like, so that pathogenic microorganisms are killed, and the process can be expressed by a chemical equation as follows: R-NH-R+HClO→R2NCl+H2O; (3) the chloride ions generated by hypochlorous acid can also obviously change the osmotic pressure of bacteria and virosomes, so that cells lose activity and die; (4) the sodium hypochlorite can decompose trace pesticides remained on agricultural and sideline products such as vegetables and fruits, most pesticides are composed of organic matters, and nascent oxygen [ O ] released by the sodium hypochlorite can oxidize and decompose the substances, so that the sodium hypochlorite has a great pushing effect on the development of modern agriculture, fruit and vegetable packaging industry.
The sodium hypochlorite generator in the prior art can only prepare sodium hypochlorite, can not directly disinfect air, clothes, melons, fruits, vegetables and the like, and can only disinfect the air, the clothes, the melons, the fruits, the vegetables and the like by means of other disinfection equipment; moreover, sodium hypochlorite generators of the prior art, which are generally large devices, are not well suited for home use in terms of economic cost and floor space.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sodium hypochlorite bacteria-removing instrument which has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use, and can be used for preparing sodium hypochlorite and directly sterilizing air, clothes, melons, fruits, vegetables and the like.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the sodium hypochlorite bacteria cleaning instrument comprises a shell, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the shell are respectively and movably connected with a cover body and a cooling base; a first partition board and a second partition board are sequentially arranged in the shell from top to bottom, and the first partition board and the second partition board sequentially divide the shell into an overflow barrier layer, an electrolyte layer and a cooling layer from top to bottom;
a closed electrolytic cavity is arranged in the electrolytic layer, a liquid outlet pipe is connected to the electrolytic cavity, one end of the liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the electrolytic cavity, and the other end of the liquid outlet pipe extends out of the shell; an electrolysis piece and an atomization piece are also arranged in the electrolysis cavity; the top of the electrolysis cavity is connected with an atomization tube serving as an atomization channel, one end of the atomization tube is communicated with the electrolysis cavity, and the other end of the atomization tube extends upwards to extend out of the cover body; the shell is provided with a circuit control board, the electrolytic sheet and the atomizing sheet are respectively and electrically connected with the circuit control board, and control keys on the circuit control board are arranged on the outer side surface of the shell;
and a cooling device is arranged on the cooling base.
Further, the novel water heater also comprises a top cover, wherein the lower part of the top cover is movably connected to the top of the cover body; the top of the top cover is provided with a fog outlet pipe at a position corresponding to the fog outlet pipe, and the fog outlet pipe is connected with the fog outlet pipe; the upper end cover of the fog outlet pipe is provided with a fog outlet cover.
Furthermore, the middle part of the cover body is of a hollow structure, and the atomizing pipe penetrates out of the hollow structure.
Further, the shell comprises an upper shell and a lower shell which are movably connected.
Further, the cooling device also comprises an annular supporting plate, wherein the annular supporting plate is arranged in the cooling layer; the upper shell and the second partition plate are of an integrated structure, and the lower shell and the annular supporting plate are of an integrated structure;
mounting holes are formed in the annular supporting plate, the first partition plate and the second partition plate; the annular supporting plate is provided with a first mounting column, and the second partition plate is movably connected above the annular supporting plate through the first mounting column; the second partition board is provided with a second mounting column, and the first partition board is movably connected above the second partition board through the second mounting column; the first partition board is provided with a third mounting column, and the cover body is movably connected above the first partition board through the third mounting column; the annular supporting plate is movably connected above the cooling base through four mounting columns.
Further, the anti-overflow pipe is arranged through the second partition plate, the upper end of the anti-overflow pipe is close to the first partition plate and is provided with a gap with the first partition plate, the lower end of the anti-overflow pipe is connected with an anti-overflow hose, and the other end of the anti-overflow hose extends out of the outer side of the cooling layer.
Further, the device also comprises a disinfection hose, wherein one end of the disinfection hose is connected to one end of the atomization tube extending out of the cover body.
Further, the cooling base comprises a connecting plate arranged at the upper part and a supporting shell connected to the bottom of the connecting plate; the cooling device comprises a ventilation grid arranged at the position of the connecting plate corresponding to the cooling layer and a ventilation opening arranged on the supporting shell; the lower end of the shell is connected to the top of the connecting plate; the water overflow preventing pipe passes through the connecting plate.
Furthermore, universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the cooling base.
Further, the atomizing sheet is arranged at the bottom of the electrolysis cavity.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The sodium hypochlorite bacteria-removing instrument comprises a shell, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the shell are respectively and movably connected with a cover body and a cooling base; a first partition board and a second partition board are sequentially arranged in the shell from top to bottom, and the first partition board and the second partition board sequentially divide the shell into an overflow barrier layer, an electrolyte layer and a cooling layer from top to bottom; a closed electrolytic cavity is arranged in the electrolytic layer, a liquid outlet pipe is connected to the electrolytic cavity, one end of the liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the electrolytic cavity, and the other end of the liquid outlet pipe extends out of the shell; an electrolysis piece and an atomization piece are also arranged in the electrolysis cavity; the top of the electrolysis cavity is connected with an atomization tube serving as an atomization channel, one end of the atomization tube is communicated with the electrolysis cavity, and the other end of the atomization tube extends upwards to extend out of the cover body; the shell is provided with a circuit control board, the electrolytic sheet and the atomizing sheet are respectively and electrically connected with the circuit control board, and control keys on the circuit control board are arranged on the outer side surface of the shell; the cooling base is provided with a cooling device; the sodium hypochlorite bacterial-cleaning instrument adopts sodium chloride and water as raw materials to electrolyze to generate sodium hypochlorite, when the sodium hypochlorite bacterial-cleaning instrument is used, sodium chloride and water are added into an electrolysis cavity from an atomization pipe, sodium hypochlorite is generated after electrolysis, the generated sodium hypochlorite can be directly taken out from a liquid outlet pipe and then used for treating bacteria-containing sewage of hospitals, treating electroplating cyanide-containing wastewater, and also can be used for disinfecting swimming pools, domestic wastewater, tableware of medical appliances, eating houses and public canteens and drinking utensils; besides directly taking sodium hypochlorite for disinfection, the sodium hypochlorite can be directly discharged from an atomization pipe to clean and disinfect air, clothes, melons, fruits, vegetables and other household lives after being atomized by utilizing an atomization sheet, and can also be used for disinfecting the environment of a food processing plant, and the device has the advantages of simple structure, wide application range and convenience in use; the cooling device arranged on the cooling base exchanges cold and hot air through the ventilation opening and the ventilation grille, so that heat generated in the electrolysis process of the electrolysis cavity can be dissipated.
(2) The sodium hypochlorite bacteria cleaning instrument further comprises a top cover, wherein the lower part of the top cover is movably connected to the top of the cover body; the top of the top cover is provided with a fog outlet pipe at a position corresponding to the fog outlet pipe, and the fog outlet pipe is connected with the fog outlet pipe; a fog outlet cover is arranged on the fog outlet pipe; the top cap that sets up is used for going out the installation of fog lid, and the setting that goes out the fog lid can adjust the direction of sodium hypochlorite fog.
(3) The invention relates to a sodium hypochlorite bacteria cleaning instrument, wherein a shell comprises an upper shell and a lower shell which are movably connected; the cooling device further comprises an annular supporting plate, wherein the annular supporting plate is arranged in the cooling layer; the upper shell and the second partition plate are of an integrated structure, and the lower shell and the annular supporting plate are of an integrated structure; mounting holes are formed in the annular supporting plate, the first partition plate and the second partition plate; the annular supporting plate is provided with a first mounting column, and the second partition plate is movably connected above the annular supporting plate through the first mounting column; the second partition board is provided with a second mounting column, and the first partition board is movably connected above the second partition board through the second mounting column; the first partition board is provided with a third mounting column, and the cover body is movably connected above the first partition board through the third mounting column; the annular supporting plate is movably connected above the cooling base through a mounting column IV; the top cover, the cover body, the upper shell (comprising the second partition plate), the lower shell (comprising the annular supporting plate) and the cooling base of the sodium hypochlorite bacterial-removal instrument are all detachably installed, and the sodium hypochlorite bacterial-removal instrument has the advantages of being convenient to install and detach, and also has the advantages of being convenient to clean and convenient to maintain.
(4) The sodium hypochlorite bacterial-cleaning instrument further comprises an anti-overflow pipe, wherein the anti-overflow pipe penetrates through the second partition board, the upper end of the anti-overflow pipe is close to the first partition board and is provided with a gap with the first partition board, the lower end of the anti-overflow pipe is connected with an anti-overflow hose, and the other end of the anti-overflow hose extends out of the cooling layer; the setting of anti-overflow pipe is in order to prevent that the electrolysis intracavity from adding too much water, damages equipment when water overflows, and when water excessive adding reached the up end of anti-overflow pipe, water can get into anti-overflow pipe from the upper end of anti-overflow pipe, then discharges through anti-overflow hose, can directly discharge subaerial, if overflow water is too much, clear up can, if overflow water is not too much, can not need to clear up.
(5) The sodium hypochlorite bacteria-cleaning instrument further comprises a disinfection hose, wherein one end of the disinfection hose is connected to one end of the atomization tube extending out of the cover body; the disinfection hose is arranged to be convenient for directly disinfecting clothes, melons, fruits, vegetables and the like, when the clothes, melons, fruits, vegetables and the like are required to be disinfected, the disinfection hose is connected to one end of the atomization tube extending out of the cover body, and the other end of the disinfection hose can be used for directly disinfecting the clothes, melons, fruits, vegetables and the like; after the disinfection is finished, the disinfection hose can be detached, the sodium hypochlorite bacteria-removing instrument is closed, and the sodium hypochlorite bacteria-removing instrument is connected and used again when being used next time.
(6) According to the sodium hypochlorite bacteria cleaning instrument, the universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the cooling base; the universal wheels are arranged, so that the transportation is convenient during the installation; on the other hand, the sterilizing place is convenient to be changed when in use, and the whole sodium hypochlorite sterilizing instrument is not required to be manually moved, and only one person is required to push the sterilizing place.
(7) The sodium hypochlorite bacteria-cleaning instrument of the invention adopts sodium chloride and water as raw materials to electrolyze to generate sodium hypochlorite, and compared with other disinfectants, the sodium hypochlorite solution has the advantages, in particular: (1) the disinfectant is clear and transparent, is easy to dissolve in water, and thoroughly solves the problem that the gas disinfectant such as chlorine, chlorine dioxide, ozone and the like is difficult to dissolve in water; (2) the technical difficulty that the addition cannot be accurately carried out can be overcome; (3) eliminating the potential safety hazards of running, leaking, toxicity and the like of liquid chlorine, chlorine dioxide, ozone and other medicaments frequently; (4) no side reactant harmful to health and environment is produced in the disinfection process; (5) nor are there many of the precipitants that come with the use of bleach powders. Because of the characteristics, the disinfectant has the advantages of good disinfection effect, accurate addition, safe operation, convenient use and easy storage, is harmless to the environment, does not produce secondary pollution, and can be added under any environmental working condition. In addition, it is also worth affirming that since the disinfectant such as chlorine and chlorine dioxide produced by the sodium hypochlorite bacterial-cleaning instrument does not generate free chlorine in water, the generation of cancerogenic substances which are bad for human health due to the existence of free chlorine is generally difficult to generate; the method is also not like ozone, and the life is not damaged and poisoned as long as the air is in weak quantity (0.001 mg/m 3); moreover, the metal pipeline is not severely corroded as hydrochloric acid is finally formed when chlorine reacts with water.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the outline structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the outline structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention at another angle;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C of FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion D of FIG. 4;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first mounting post in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a mounting post IV in embodiment 1 of the invention;
FIG. 11 is a rear view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of B-B of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the liquid outlet pipe in the embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing the connection of a sterilization hose according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the water overflowing preventing tube according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a sectional view of the cover in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the outline structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a cover body; 201. a hollow structure; 202. a connection part; 203. an extension clamping part; 3. cooling the base; 301. a connecting plate; 3011. a ventilation grille; 302. a support housing; 3021. a vent; 4. a first partition board; 401. an upward protruding structure; 5. a second partition board; 501. a concave structure; 6. an overflow barrier; 7. an electrolytic layer; 8. a cooling layer; 9. a liquid outlet pipe; 10. an electrolyte sheet; 11. an atomizing sheet; 12. an atomizing tube; 13. a circuit control board; 1301. a control key; 14. a top cover; 1401. an upper cover; 14011. a mist outlet pipe; 1402. a lower cover; 15. a fog outlet cover; 16. an annular support plate; 17. a first mounting column; 1701. a first mounting column is arranged on the upper surface of the first mounting column; 1702. a first lower mounting column; 18. a second mounting column; 19. a third mounting column; 20. a mounting column IV; 2001. A fourth mounting column is arranged on the upper mounting column; 20011. the first mounting head is arranged; 2002. a lower mounting column IV; 20021. a third mounting groove; 21. An overflow preventing pipe; 22. sterilizing the hose; 23. a universal wheel; 24. an opening; 25. a fifth mounting column; 2501. a third mounting head; 2502. a third mounting groove; 26. a power line outlet; 27. a power line interface; 28. penetrating out the hole; 29. An anti-overflow hose.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, based on the examples herein, which are within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims, will be within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1-17:
example 1:
the sodium hypochlorite bacteria cleaning instrument comprises a shell 1, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the shell 1 are respectively and movably connected with a cover body 2 and a cooling base 3; the shell 1 is internally provided with a first partition board 4 and a second partition board 5 from top to bottom in sequence, and the first partition board 4 and the second partition board 5 divide the shell 1 into an overflow barrier layer 6, an electrolyte layer 7 and a cooling layer 8 from top to bottom in sequence.
The electrolyte layer 7 is internally provided with a closed electrolyte cavity, the electrolyte cavity is connected with a liquid outlet pipe 9, one end of the liquid outlet pipe 9 is communicated with the electrolyte cavity, the other end of the liquid outlet pipe 9 extends out of the shell 1, and the liquid outlet pipe 9 is provided with a valve at one end extending out of the shell 1, and the valve is used for controlling the liquid outlet pipe 9 to release sodium hypochlorite and stopping releasing sodium hypochlorite.
An electrolysis plate 10 and an atomization plate 11 are also arranged in the electrolysis cavity; the top of the electrolysis cavity is connected with an atomization tube 12 serving as an atomization channel, one end of the atomization tube 12 is communicated with the electrolysis cavity, and the other end of the atomization tube 12 extends upwards to extend out of the cover body 2; the shell 1 is provided with a circuit control board 13, the electrolytic sheet 10 and the atomizing sheet 11 are respectively and electrically connected with the circuit control board 13, and a control key 1301 on the circuit control board 13 is arranged on the outer side surface of the shell 1. In the embodiment of the present invention, the control buttons 1301 on the circuit control board 13 include at least "electrolysis", "atomizing" and "stop atomizing".
In this embodiment, the housing 1 includes an upper housing 101 and a lower housing 102 that are movably connected; the cooling device further comprises an annular supporting plate 16, wherein the middle part of the annular supporting plate 16 is hollow, and the annular supporting plate 16 is arranged in the cooling layer 8; and the upper shell 101 and the second partition plate 5 are integrated, and the lower shell 102 and the annular support plate 16 are integrated.
The specific connection mode is as follows:
(1) the annular supporting plate 16 is provided with a first mounting column 17, and the second partition plate 5 is movably connected above the annular supporting plate 16 through the first mounting column 17;
the first mounting column 17 comprises a first upper mounting column 1701 and a first lower mounting column 1702, a second cylindrical mounting head 17011 is arranged at the lower end of the first upper mounting column 1701, and a second mounting groove 17021 matched with the second mounting head 17011 is arranged at the upper end of the first lower mounting column 1702; in the case of attaching the upper case 101 to the lower case 102, the second mounting head 17011 of the first upper mounting post 1701 is inserted into the mounting groove 17021 of the first lower mounting post 1702, thereby completing the attachment of the upper case 101 to the lower case 102. In this embodiment, the first mounting posts 17 are three (i.e., the first upper mounting post 1701 and the first lower mounting post 1702 are correspondingly provided with three groups).
(2) The second partition board 5 is provided with a second mounting column 18, and the first partition board 4 is movably connected above the second partition board 5 through the second mounting column 18;
a first mounting hole is formed in the first partition plate 4, a mounting hole is formed in the upper end of the second mounting column 18, and a reinforcing rib is arranged on the outer side of the second mounting column 18; when the first partition board 4 is mounted in the upper case 101, the second mounting post 18 passes through the first mounting hole and is connected by a screw, thereby completing the mounting of the first partition board 4.
(3) The first partition board 4 is provided with a third mounting column 19, and the cover body 2 is movably connected above the first partition board 4 through the third mounting column 19;
the cover body 2 is provided with a second mounting hole, the upper end of the third mounting column 19 is provided with a mounting hole, and the outer side of the third mounting column 19 is provided with a reinforcing rib; when the cover body 2 is mounted above the first partition plate 4, the third mounting column 19 penetrates through the second mounting hole and is connected through a screw, so that the cover body 2 is mounted.
(4) The annular supporting plate 16 is movably connected above the cooling base 3 through a mounting column IV 20;
the mounting column IV 20 comprises an upper mounting column IV 2001 and a lower mounting column IV 2002, a cylindrical mounting head IV 20011 is arranged at the lower end of the upper mounting column IV 2001, and a mounting groove IV 20021 matched with the mounting head IV 20011 is arranged at the upper end of the lower mounting column IV 2002; in the case of mounting the lower case 102 to the cooling base 3, the mounting of the lower case 102 to the cooling base 3 is completed by inserting the first mounting head 20011 of the fourth upper mounting post 2001 into the first mounting groove 20021 of the fourth lower mounting post 2002. In this embodiment, the number of the mounting posts four 20 is three (i.e., three groups of the upper mounting posts four 2001 and the lower mounting posts four 2002 are correspondingly disposed).
In this embodiment, the middle part of the first partition board 4 has an upward convex structure 401, and the middle part of the second partition board 5 has a downward concave structure 501; the electrolytic cavity is composed of a first partition board 4, a second partition board 5 and a shell 1; the atomizing sheet 11 is arranged in the concave structure 501 in the middle of the second partition board 5, and the electrolytic sheet 10 is arranged on the upper side of the second partition board 5.
The novel multifunctional portable multifunctional device further comprises a top cover 14, wherein the lower part of the top cover 14 is movably connected to the top of the cover body 2; the top of the top cover 14 is provided with a mist outlet pipe 14011 at a position corresponding to the atomization pipe 12, and the mist outlet pipe 14011 is connected with the atomization pipe 12; the upper end cover of the mist outlet pipe 14011 is provided with a mist outlet cover 15.
In this embodiment, the cover 2 is disc-shaped, and has a hollow structure 201 in the middle, and the atomizing tube 12 penetrates out of the hollow structure 201; the edge of the cover body 2 is provided with an extending clamping part 203, the cover body 2 is clamped at the upper end of the upper shell 101 through the extending clamping part 203, and the outer side of the hollow structure 201 is also provided with a connecting part 202 clamped with the top cover 14. Of course, the connection method of the top cover 14 and the cover 2 and the connection method of the top cover 14 and the housing 1 are not limited to the connection method disclosed in the present invention, and may be other movable connection methods.
In this embodiment, the top cover 14 includes a lower cover 1402 with a horn shape and an upper cover 1401 with a plate shape, wherein the lower cover 1402 is disposed at the lower part, the upper cover 1401 and the lower cover 1402 are movably connected through a mounting post five 25, the mounting post five 25 includes a mounting head three 2501 disposed at the lower side of the upper cover 1401 and a mounting groove three 2502 disposed at the upper side of the lower cover 1402, and the mounting head three 2501 and the mounting groove three 2502 are matched; when the upper cover 1401 and the lower cover 1402 are connected, the third mounting head 2501 is inserted into the third mounting groove 2502, thereby completing the connection between the upper cover 1401 and the lower cover 1402. The mist outlet pipe 14011 is disposed at the lower side of the middle of the upper cover 1401, and the mist outlet pipe 14011 and the upper cover 1401 are integrally formed. In addition, an LED lamp can be arranged on the top cover 14, so that the attractive effect is achieved.
The top cover 14, the cover body 2, the upper shell 101 (comprising the second partition plate 5), the lower shell 102 (comprising the annular supporting plate 16) and the cooling base 3 of the sodium hypochlorite bacterial-removal instrument are all detachably installed, and the sodium hypochlorite bacterial-removal instrument has the advantages of being convenient to install and detach, and also has the advantages of being convenient to clean and maintain.
In this embodiment, the housing 1 is provided with an opening 24 at a position corresponding to the extension of the liquid outlet pipe 9, and the size of the opening 24 is adapted to the size of the liquid outlet pipe 9. The outlet pipe 9 protrudes from the opening 24.
In this embodiment, a sterilization hose 22 is further included, and one end of the sterilization hose 22 is connected to the end of the atomizing tube 12 extending outside the cover 2. The disinfection hose 22 is arranged to be convenient for directly disinfecting clothes, melons, fruits, vegetables and the like, when the clothes, melons, fruits, vegetables and the like are required to be disinfected, the fog outlet cover 15 is taken down, one end of the disinfection hose 22 is directly inserted into the fog outlet pipe 14011 of the top cover 14, and the other end of the disinfection hose 22 can directly disinfect the clothes, melons, fruits, vegetables and the like; after the disinfection is finished, the disinfection hose 22 can be detached, the fog outlet cover 15 is covered again, the sodium hypochlorite bacteria-cleaning instrument is closed, and the sodium hypochlorite bacteria-cleaning instrument is connected for use again when being used next time.
The cooling base 3 is provided with a cooling device.
In this embodiment, the cooling base 3 includes a connection plate 301 disposed at an upper portion and a support housing 302 connected to a bottom portion of the connection plate 301, and the connection plate 301 and the support housing 302 are integrally formed; the cooling device comprises a ventilation grid 3011 arranged at the position of the connecting plate 301 corresponding to the cooling layer 8 and a ventilation opening 3021 arranged on the supporting shell 302; the lower end of the housing 1 is connected to the top of the connection plate 301. The cooling principle of the cooling device is that cold and hot air exchange is carried out through the ventilation opening 3021 and the ventilation grid 3011, so that heat generated in the electrolysis process of the electrolysis cavity can be emitted.
In this embodiment, the water-overflowing preventing device further comprises a water-overflowing preventing pipe 21, wherein the water-overflowing preventing pipe 21 penetrates through the second partition plate 5, the upper end of the water-overflowing preventing pipe 21 is close to the first partition plate 4 and is provided with a gap with the first partition plate 4, the lower end of the water-overflowing preventing pipe 21 is connected with a water-overflowing preventing hose 29, the other end of the water-overflowing preventing hose 29 extends out of the hollow part in the middle of the annular supporting plate 16, and then penetrates through the connecting plate 301 of the cooling base 3 to extend out of the cooling layer 8; specifically, the connection plate 301 is provided with a through hole 28 for the overflow prevention hose 29 to pass through, and the overflow prevention hose 29 passes through the through hole 28; the anti-overflow pipe 21 is arranged to prevent the equipment from being damaged when excessive water is added into the electrolytic cavity and overflows, when the excessive water reaches the upper end face of the anti-overflow pipe 21, the water enters the anti-overflow pipe 21 from the upper end of the anti-overflow pipe 21, then enters the anti-overflow hose 29 and is discharged through the anti-overflow hose 29, and the water can be directly discharged to the ground. In the drawings, the water overflowing preventing tube 21 is not shown in fig. 1 to 14 and 16, and a connection schematic of the water overflowing preventing tube 21 is shown in fig. 15.
In this embodiment, the support housing 302 is further provided with a power line interface 27 on the upper side of the ventilation opening 3021, where the power line interface 27 may be externally connected with an electrolysis generator, and then the externally connected electrolysis generator is placed in a dish such as a vegetable basin for electrolysis to generate sodium hypochlorite for use.
In this embodiment, the atomizing plate 11 is disposed at the bottom of the electrolytic chamber.
In this embodiment, the lower side of the lower housing 102 is further provided with a power cord outlet 26, and the power cord outlet 26 is an outlet of a power cord for a complete machine of the sodium hypochlorite sterilization apparatus of the present invention.
The sodium hypochlorite bacteria-cleaning instrument of the invention adopts sodium chloride and water as raw materials to electrolyze to generate sodium hypochlorite, and compared with other disinfectants, the sodium hypochlorite solution has the advantages, in particular: (1) the disinfectant is clear and transparent, is easy to dissolve in water, and thoroughly solves the problem that the gas disinfectant such as chlorine, chlorine dioxide, ozone and the like is difficult to dissolve in water; (2) the technical difficulty that the addition cannot be accurately carried out can be overcome; (3) eliminating the potential safety hazards of running, leaking, toxicity and the like of liquid chlorine, chlorine dioxide, ozone and other medicaments frequently; (4) no side reactant harmful to health and environment is produced in the disinfection process; (5) nor are there many of the precipitants that come with the use of bleach powders. Because of the characteristics, the disinfectant has the advantages of good disinfection effect, accurate addition, safe operation, convenient use and easy storage, is harmless to the environment, does not produce secondary pollution, and can be added under any environmental working condition. In addition, it is also worth affirming that since the disinfectant such as chlorine and chlorine dioxide produced by the sodium hypochlorite bacterial-cleaning instrument does not generate free chlorine in water, the generation of cancerogenic substances which are bad for human health due to the existence of free chlorine is generally difficult to generate; the method is also not like ozone, and the life is not damaged and poisoned as long as the air is in weak quantity (0.001 mg/m 3); moreover, the metal pipeline is not severely corroded as hydrochloric acid is finally formed when chlorine reacts with water.
The sodium hypochlorite bacterial-cleaning instrument of the invention adopts sodium chloride and water as raw materials to electrolyze to generate sodium hypochlorite, when in use, the sodium chloride and the water are added into an electrolysis cavity from an atomization tube 12, and sodium hypochlorite is generated after electrolysis; the generated sodium hypochlorite can be directly taken from the liquid outlet pipe 9, and then is used for treating bacteria-containing sewage in hospitals and cyanide-containing electroplating wastewater, and can also be used for sterilizing swimming pools and domestic sewage, and also can be used for sterilizing tableware and drinking utensils in medical appliances, eating houses and public canteens; besides directly taking sodium hypochlorite for disinfection, the sodium hypochlorite can be discharged from the atomizing pipe 12 after being atomized by the atomizing sheet 11 to directly clean and disinfect air, clothes, melons, fruits, vegetables and other household life, and can be used for disinfecting the environment of a food processing factory, and has the advantages of simple structure, wide application range and convenience in use.
The mounting steps of the sodium hypochlorite bacterial-cleaning instrument in the embodiment of the invention are as follows:
(1) Mounting the lower housing 102 to the cooling base 3;
(2) Mounting the upper case 101 to the lower case 102;
(3) Installing the first partition plate 4 into the upper case 101;
(4) Mounting the cover 2 to the upper end of the upper case 101;
(5) Mounting the top cover 14 to the cover body 2;
(6) The mist outlet cover 15 is fitted over the mist outlet pipe 14011 of the top cover 14.
The working mode of the sodium hypochlorite bacterial-cleaning instrument in the embodiment of the invention is as follows:
(1) When in use, the electrolysis time can be preset;
(2) When electrolysis is needed, an 'electrolysis' button can be pressed, the electrolysis sheet 10 starts to work, electrolysis starts, and when the electrolysis time is finished, the electrolysis is automatically stopped;
(3) When atomization is needed, the atomization button can be pressed, the atomization sheet 11 starts to work, and when atomization is needed, the atomization stopping button is pressed;
(4) When sodium hypochlorite is needed to be taken, the sodium hypochlorite can be directly taken from the liquid outlet pipe 9.
Example 2:
in this embodiment, the bottom of the cooling base 3 is provided with a universal wheel 23. The universal wheels 23 are arranged, so that the transportation is convenient during the installation; on the other hand, the sterilizing place is convenient to be changed when in use, and the whole sodium hypochlorite sterilizing instrument is not required to be manually moved, and only one person is required to push the sterilizing place.
The procedure is as in example 1.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a clear fungus appearance of sodium hypochlorite which characterized in that: the cooling device comprises a shell, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the shell are respectively and movably connected with a cover body and a cooling base; a first partition board and a second partition board are sequentially arranged in the shell from top to bottom, and the first partition board and the second partition board sequentially divide the shell into an overflow barrier layer, an electrolyte layer and a cooling layer from top to bottom;
a closed electrolytic cavity is arranged in the electrolytic layer, a liquid outlet pipe is connected to the electrolytic cavity, one end of the liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the electrolytic cavity, and the other end of the liquid outlet pipe extends out of the shell; the electrolytic cavity is internally provided with an electrolytic piece and an atomization piece, the middle part of the second partition board is provided with a concave structure, the atomization piece is arranged in the concave structure of the middle part of the second partition board, and the electrolytic piece is arranged on the upper side of the second partition board; the top of the electrolysis cavity is connected with an atomization tube serving as an atomization channel, one end of the atomization tube is communicated with the electrolysis cavity, and the other end of the atomization tube extends upwards to extend out of the cover body;
the shell is provided with a circuit control board, the electrolytic sheet and the atomizing sheet are respectively and electrically connected with the circuit control board, and control keys on the circuit control board are arranged on the outer side surface of the shell;
the cooling base is provided with a cooling device;
in use, sodium chloride and water can be added from the atomizing tube to the electrolysis chamber.
2. The sodium hypochlorite bacterial remover as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the novel water heater also comprises a top cover, wherein the lower part of the top cover is movably connected to the top of the cover body; the top of the top cover is provided with a fog outlet pipe at a position corresponding to the fog outlet pipe, and the fog outlet pipe is connected with the fog outlet pipe; the upper end cover of the fog outlet pipe is provided with a fog outlet cover.
3. The sodium hypochlorite bacterial remover as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the middle part of the cover body is of a hollow structure, and the atomizing pipe penetrates out of the hollow structure.
4. A sodium hypochlorite bacterial remover according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein: the shell comprises an upper shell and a lower shell which are movably connected.
5. The sodium hypochlorite bacterial remover as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the cooling device further comprises an annular supporting plate, wherein the annular supporting plate is arranged in the cooling layer; the upper shell and the second partition plate are of an integrated structure, and the lower shell and the annular supporting plate are of an integrated structure;
mounting holes are formed in the annular supporting plate, the first partition plate and the second partition plate; the annular supporting plate is provided with a first mounting column, and the second partition plate is movably connected above the annular supporting plate through the first mounting column; the second partition board is provided with a second mounting column, and the first partition board is movably connected above the second partition board through the second mounting column; the first partition board is provided with a third mounting column, and the cover body is movably connected above the first partition board through the third mounting column; the annular supporting plate is movably connected above the cooling base through four mounting columns.
6. The sodium hypochlorite bacterial remover as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the anti-overflow pipe is arranged through the second partition plate, the upper end of the anti-overflow pipe is close to the first partition plate, a gap is reserved between the anti-overflow pipe and the first partition plate, the lower end of the anti-overflow pipe is connected with an anti-overflow hose, and the other end of the anti-overflow hose extends out of the cooling layer.
7. The sodium hypochlorite bacterial remover as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the device also comprises a disinfection hose, wherein one end of the disinfection hose is connected to one end of the atomization tube extending out of the cover body.
8. The sodium hypochlorite bacterial remover as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the cooling base comprises a connecting plate arranged at the upper part and a supporting shell connected to the bottom of the connecting plate; the cooling device comprises a ventilation grid arranged at the position of the connecting plate corresponding to the cooling layer and a ventilation opening arranged on the supporting shell; the lower end of the shell is connected to the top of the connecting plate; the water overflow preventing pipe passes through the connecting plate.
9. The sodium hypochlorite bacterial remover as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the bottom of the cooling base is provided with universal wheels.
10. The sodium hypochlorite bacterial remover as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the atomizing piece is arranged at the bottom of the electrolysis cavity.
CN201810501581.5A 2018-05-23 2018-05-23 Sodium hypochlorite bacteria-removing instrument Active CN108486603B (en)

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CN111607804A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-09-01 北京希溢科技发展有限公司 Device for preparing hypochlorous acid water through circulating electrolysis
CN111803690A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-10-23 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air supply structure, air purifier and disinfection method
KR102282852B1 (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-07-28 주식회사 수본 Mist Shower Device for Sterilization and Disinfection with Adjustable Spray Condition

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CN207055678U (en) * 2017-01-22 2018-03-02 沈阳溢源生物科技有限公司 A kind of console mode space atomization disinfecting device
CN208218969U (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-12-11 卢伟滔 The clear bacterium instrument of sodium hypochlorite

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10316517A (en) * 1996-06-17 1998-12-02 Yoshiya Okazaki Indoor sterilization
KR200441983Y1 (en) * 2007-07-09 2008-09-25 주식회사 엠테크놀러지 Sodium hypochlorite generator for medical device disinfection
WO2010135947A1 (en) * 2009-05-25 2010-12-02 百事通有限公司 Electrolytic system for producing hypochlorous acidic water
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