A kind of modified asparagus slurries additive agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fine chemical, more particularly to a kind of modified asparagus slurries additive agent and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
The main bugbear that current limitation COAL-WATER SLURRY TECHNOLOGY is promoted.It is primarily the specific demand in coal, is appropriate for slurrying
There are corresponding types to limit for the coal of operation, mainly in based on high deterioration coal.And the further expansion of the adjoint technology,
The demand of coal resources increases therewith, and middle high-order coal also faces the increasing pressure as main slurrying coal.China's coal
Low-order coal has rich reserves in charcoal resource, and advantage on the low side, western China is mainly based on low order coal, i.e.,
" three-lows ", " two is high ", the former represents low-sulfur, ash and phosphorus;The latter represents high volatile and calorific value, but the coal exists
The shortcomings of slurry concentration is relatively low, slurry poor performance provides technical barrier for slurrying, needs technical breakthrough, great development
Potentiality.The difference of coal, oxidation states, the hydrophobic performance of coal sample also have certain difference, and difference is made existing for coal characteristic
There is apparent difference at actual pulpability.Currently, in the research, exploitation of COAL-WATER SLURRY TECHNOLOGY, it can be by water coal
Modification, the compounding for starching additive, seek a kind of slurries additive agent that suitable low-order coal is slurried, to prepare high concentration, performance
Excellent water-coal-slurry, and product cost is low, has apparent price advantage.So China's slurrying at present is positioned at coal trend
Low-order coal.The industrial production of low-order coal slurrying is expanded, the sustainable development of industry and coal resources to COAL-WATER SLURRY TECHNOLOGY has
Important meaning.
One of core technology of COAL-WATER SLURRY TECHNOLOGY is slurries additive agent technology, and additive influences whether being slurried for water-coal-slurry
Performance and its production cost influence popularization and application and industrialization process of the COAL-WATER SLURRY TECHNOLOGY in China indirectly.
Therefore, existing market is badly in need of research, exploitation function admirable, and raw material sources are wide, cheap slurries additive agent,
The development for promoting China's COAL-WATER SLURRY TECHNOLOGY improves the efficiency of combustion of coal, realizes water-coal-slurry Produce on a large scale, reduces environmental pollution
While ensure the energy security in China.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of modified asparagus slurries additive agent and its
Preparation method, the stabilizer can more preferably improve the stability of water-coal-slurry.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of modified asparagus slurries additive agent, the raw material components mainly matched by following numbers are made:
The inorganic base is one or both of sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide with the mixed mixture of arbitrary ratio.
The acrylamide monomers are acrylamide, hydroxymethyl acrylamide, dimethacrylamide, dimethylamino third
Any one or two kinds in base acrylamide, dimethylamino-propyl Methacrylamide are with the mixed mixture of arbitrary ratio.
The initiator be any one or two kinds in sodium peroxydisulfate, potassium peroxydisulfate and ammonium persulfate with arbitrary than mixing
Mixture.
A kind of preparation method of modified asparagus slurries additive agent, is achieved by the steps of:
(1) asparagus is crushed into powder last addition inorganic base and water is sufficiently mixed, stirred evenly, and be warming up to 90 DEG C~
It 120 DEG C, reacts 8~16 hours;
(2) acrylamide monomers and initiator is added into reaction kettle again, is reacted under 80 DEG C~100 DEG C temperature conditions
1~3 hour;
(3) it is subsequently added into urea and carbon disulfide, is reacted 1~5 hour under 100 DEG C~120 DEG C temperature conditions;
(4) cooling discharge is to get the slurries additive agent.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following remarkable result:
1, convenient using asparagus raw material sources, the advantages of being easy to degrade, pass through modification, introduces the functions such as amide group
Group so that product more can effectively improve the hydrophobicity on coal grain surface, so as to which mobility, the water coal of excellent in stability is made
Slurry.
2, the product is nontoxic, using not limited by season and region, is readily transported and stores;
3, the product processes are simple, mild condition, and production process charging, condition are all easy to control, entire technique mistake
Journey is discharged without " three wastes ", is a kind of environmental type, pollution-free cleanly production technique.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further elaborated on reference to embodiments.
A kind of modified asparagus slurries additive agent of the present invention, the raw material components matched by following numbers are made:
The inorganic base is any one or two kinds in sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide with the mixed mixture of arbitrary ratio.
The acrylamide monomers are acrylamide, hydroxymethyl acrylamide, dimethacrylamide, dimethylamino third
Any one or two kinds in base acrylamide, dimethylamino-propyl Methacrylamide are with the mixed mixture of arbitrary ratio.
The initiator be any one or two kinds in sodium peroxydisulfate, potassium peroxydisulfate and ammonium persulfate with arbitrary than mixing
Mixture.
A kind of preparation method of modified asparagus slurries additive agent of the present invention, is achieved by the steps of:
(1) asparagus is crushed into powder last addition inorganic base and water is sufficiently mixed, stirred evenly, and be warming up to 90 DEG C~
It 120 DEG C, reacts 8~16 hours;
(2) acrylamide monomers and initiator is added into reaction kettle again, is reacted under 80 DEG C~100 DEG C temperature conditions
1~3 hour;
(3) it is subsequently added into urea and carbon disulfide, is reacted 1~5 hour under 100 DEG C~120 DEG C temperature conditions;
(4) cooling discharge is to get the slurries additive agent.
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail below, but the present invention is not limited only to this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of modified asparagus slurries additive agent of the present invention, the raw material components matched by following mass fractions are made:
A kind of preparation method of modified asparagus slurries additive agent of the present invention, is achieved by the steps of:
(1) 12 portions of asparagus are crushed into powder 2 parts of sodium hydroxides of last addition and 68.9 parts of water is sufficiently mixed, stirring is equal
It is even, and 95 DEG C are warming up to, it reacts 9 hours;
(2) 4 parts of acrylamides and 0.1 part of sodium peroxydisulfate is added into reaction kettle again, reacts 1.2 under 85 DEG C of temperature conditions
Hour;
(3) 5.5 parts of urea and 7.5 parts of carbon disulfide are subsequently added into, are reacted 2 hours under 102 DEG C of temperature conditions;
(4) cooling discharge is to get the slurries additive agent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of modified asparagus slurries additive agent of the present invention, the raw material components matched by following mass fractions are made:
A kind of preparation method of modified asparagus slurries additive agent of the present invention, is achieved by the steps of:
(1) 16 portions of asparagus are crushed into powder 3.5 parts of sodium hydroxides of last addition and 68.2 parts of water is sufficiently mixed, stirring is equal
It is even, and 95 DEG C are warming up to, it reacts 10 hours;
(2) 3 parts of hydroxymethyl acrylamide and 0.3 part of sodium peroxydisulfate is added into reaction kettle again, under 85 DEG C of temperature conditions
Reaction 1.5 hours;
(3) 5 parts of urea and 4 parts of carbon disulfide are subsequently added into, are reacted 2 hours under 105 DEG C of temperature conditions;
(4) cooling discharge is to get the slurries additive agent.
Embodiment 3
A kind of modified asparagus slurries additive agent of the present invention, the raw material components matched by following mass fractions are made:
A kind of preparation method of modified asparagus slurries additive agent of the present invention, is achieved by the steps of:
(1) 19 portions of asparagus are crushed into powder 5 parts of sodium hydroxides of last addition and 62 parts of water are sufficiently mixed, stirred evenly,
And 110 DEG C are warming up to, it reacts 10 hours;
(2) 3 parts of dimethacrylamide and 0.5 part of potassium peroxydisulfate is added into reaction kettle again, under 90 DEG C of temperature conditions
Reaction 1.8 hours;
(3) 4.5 parts of urea and 6 parts of carbon disulfide are subsequently added into, are reacted 3 hours under 110 DEG C of temperature conditions;
(4) cooling discharge is to get the slurries additive agent.
Embodiment 4
A kind of modified asparagus slurries additive agent of the present invention, the raw material components matched by following mass fractions are made:
A kind of preparation method of modified asparagus slurries additive agent of the present invention, is achieved by the steps of:
(1) 22 portions of asparagus are crushed into powder 6.5 parts of potassium hydroxide of last addition and 60.4 parts of water is sufficiently mixed, stirring is equal
It is even, and 112 DEG C are warming up to, it reacts 13 hours;
(2) 1.5 parts of dimethylamino-propyl acrylamides and 0.6 part of potassium peroxydisulfate is added into reaction kettle again, in 93 DEG C of temperature
It is reacted 2.5 hours under the conditions of degree;
(3) 4 parts of urea and 5 parts of carbon disulfide are subsequently added into, are reacted 4 hours under 115 DEG C of temperature conditions;
(4) cooling discharge is to get the slurries additive agent.
Embodiment 5
A kind of modified asparagus slurries additive agent of the present invention, the raw material components matched by following mass fractions are made:
A kind of preparation method of modified asparagus slurries additive agent of the present invention, is achieved by the steps of:
(1) 25 portions of asparagus are crushed into powder 8 parts of potassium hydroxide of last addition and 55.3 parts of water is sufficiently mixed, stirring is equal
It is even, and 116 DEG C are warming up to, it reacts 14 hours;
(2) 4 parts of dimethylamino-propyl Methacrylamides and 0.7 part of ammonium persulfate is added into reaction kettle again, in 98 DEG C
It is reacted 2.7 hours under temperature condition;
(3) 3 parts of urea and 4 carbon disulfide are subsequently added into, are reacted 4.2 hours under 117 DEG C of temperature conditions;
(4) cooling discharge is to get the slurries additive agent.
Embodiment 6
A kind of modified asparagus slurries additive agent of the present invention, the raw material components matched by following mass fractions are made:
Wherein:The inorganic base is the mixture of two kinds of sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide
Dosage is respectively 3 parts and 6.5 parts.
The acrylamide monomers are dimethylamino-propyl acrylamide and dimethylamino-propyl Methacrylamide two
The dosage of the mixture of kind, dimethylamino-propyl acrylamide and dimethylamino-propyl Methacrylamide is respectively 1.5 parts and 3
Part.
The initiator is the mixture of two kinds of sodium peroxydisulfate and potassium peroxydisulfate, the dosage of sodium peroxydisulfate and potassium peroxydisulfate sodium
Respectively 0.3 part and 0.6 part.
A kind of preparation method of modified asparagus slurries additive agent of the present invention, is achieved by the steps of:
(1) 28 portions of asparagus last addition 3 parts of sodium hydroxides, 6.5 parts of potassium hydroxide and 51.6 parts of water are crushed into powder to fill
Divide mixing, stir evenly, and be warming up to 119 DEG C, reacts 15 hours;
(2) 1.5 parts of dimethylamino-propyl acrylamides, 3 parts of dimethylamino-propyl metering systems are added into reaction kettle again
Amide and 0.3 part of sodium peroxydisulfate and 0.6 part of potassium peroxydisulfate, react 2.9 hours under 99 DEG C of temperature conditions;
(3) 2 parts of urea and 3.5 parts of carbon disulfide are subsequently added into, are reacted 4.8 hours under 119 DEG C of temperature conditions;
(4) cooling discharge is to get the slurries additive agent.
Below be using the present invention modification asparagus slurries additive agent and commercially available slurries additive agent carry out at
Slurry experiment.
The performance comparison table of product and commercially available slurries additive agent prepared by 1 embodiment of the present invention 1~6 of table
Remarks:Coal is the meager lean coal being easily slurried.
The performance comparison table of product and commercially available slurries additive agent prepared by 2 embodiment of the present invention 1~6 of table
Remarks:Coal is general weakly caking coal.
The performance comparison table of product and commercially available slurries additive agent prepared by 3 embodiment of the present invention 1~6 of table
Remarks:The difficult jet coal being slurried of coal.
The performance comparison table of product and commercially available slurries additive agent prepared by 4 embodiment of the present invention 1~6 of table
Remarks:Coal is the extremely difficult lignite being slurried.
As can be known from the above table, the modification asparagus slurries additive agent that prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1~6 is functional, can be full
The industrial demand of foot, has many advantages, such as good dispersibility and extensive adaptability, is a kind of preferable water-coal-slurry addition
Agent.
The foregoing descriptions are merely the embodiment using this origination techniques content, any those skilled in the art use this wound
Make done modifications and changes, all belong to the scope of the claims of this creation opinion, and is not limited to those disclosed embodiments.