A kind of energy complicated utilization type vehicle-carrying foodstuff, drink deposit method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the storage method of automotive interior food, drink, specially a kind of vehicle-mounted food of energy complicated utilization type
Product, drink deposit method.
Background technique
Currently, widely available with automobile, the use of automobile is just increasing year by year, in existing motor vehicle exhaust emission process
In usually there will be a large amount of heat, and at present be directed to automobile exhaust heat use, be also that benevolence person sees that benevolence sage sees intelligence,
And on the other hand, with the raising of automotive performance, people are often not limited to take to the character of use of automobile, may pursue
Higher enjoying sense is educated and is given birth to then the article storage problem for whether being able to carry out different temperatures for car is also just accumulate, if energy
By the required ambient temperature that the converting heat in vehicle exhaust is when people's required thing product are stored, meanwhile, assist the transformation system
It unites corresponding cooling device, then a kind of new storage system can be provided for existing automotive interior article storage, such as: Ren Mendong
It has a meal in season dish, then needs heat;The cold drink that summer drinks then needs to reduce temperature;In consideration of it, the present invention provides a kind of energy
Source complicated utilization type vehicle-carrying foodstuff, drink deposit method, specifically have the beneficial effect that:
1. a kind of energy complicated utilization type vehicle-carrying foodstuff of the present invention, drink deposit method, can be by car tail
Energy in gas is converted into heat required when external items storage, meanwhile, also object can be reduced according to the storage demand of article
The storage temperature of product forms a kind of adjustable vehicle-mounted storage system of temperature.
2. a kind of energy complicated utilization type vehicle-carrying foodstuff of the present invention, drink deposit method change orthodox car
Tail gas clean-up program can guarantee tail gas nonhazardous when flowing through heat absorption device using the preposition design method of clarifier,
The safety of article storage can be improved to a certain extent.
3. a kind of energy complicated utilization type vehicle-carrying foodstuff of the present invention, drink deposit method pass through spiral liquid
Nitrogen disperser can guarantee that liquid nitrogen can fully absorb the heat of thermal insulation medium in gasification, so that realizing efficiently reduces the external world
The function of temperature.
4. a kind of energy complicated utilization type vehicle-carrying foodstuff of the present invention, drink deposit method, due to making for conveyor screw
It is larger with the temperature difference environment of environment, therefore it is likely to occur damage, and conveyor screw installs energy in the form of magnetism connection in the present invention
Enough convenient for the later period to the replacement and repair of conveyor screw.
Summary of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of energy complicated utilization type vehicle-carrying foodstuff, drinks to store
Method can convert the energy in vehicle exhaust to heat required when external items storage, meanwhile, it also can be according to object
The storage demand of product reduces the storage temperature of article, on the other hand, uses the design method that clarifier is preposition, can guarantee
Tail gas nonhazardous when heat absorption device is flowed through, the safety of article storage can be improved to a certain extent.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of energy complicated utilization type vehicle-carrying foodstuff, drink
Product deposit method, this method are primarily adapted for use in the storage of the car model food product inside, drink of long-duration driving, and this method uses
Vehicle-mounted storage system is stored, and the specific method is as follows:
Step 1: vehicle-carrying foodstuff, drink are put into vehicle-mounted storage system;
Step 2: determining the storage temperature of vehicle-carrying foodstuff, drink in above-mentioned steps one, adjusts the work of vehicle-mounted storage system
Form;
Step 3: according to above-mentioned steps two, when determining that vehicle-carrying foodstuff, drink storage need low temperature, onboard system passes through
Liquid nitrogen processor is acted on, and the heat of vehicle-mounted storage system is absorbed by way of liquid nitrogen gasification;It is vehicle-mounted when determining
When food, drink need heat, onboard system provides heat by residual heat of tail gas of automobile for temperature-adjustable onboard system;
Step 4: nitrogen burst size or vehicle exhaust flow in adjustment above-mentioned steps three are realized and store temperature to food, drink
The accurate control of degree;
Step 5: when needing to eat or drink, food, the drink in above-mentioned steps four are taken out;
Step 6: repeating the above steps one can be realized storage to variety classes vehicle-carrying foodstuff, drink to step 5.
Vehicle-mounted storage system includes vehicle shell, and one end of the vehicle shell is connected with headstock, and the vehicle shell is another
End is connected to vehicle rear cover;It is characterized by: the side of the vehicle rear cover is equipped with exhaust pipe, and exhaust pipe is set under accommodation space
Side, exhaust pipe are connected in turning point by elbow, are provided with exhaust purifier in the middle part of exhaust pipe;No.1 solenoid valve is mounted on exhaust
Guan Shang, No.1 solenoid valve determine exhaust purifier treated gas flow;Heat-transfer pipe is connected with exhaust pipe, and heat-transfer pipe is located at
Driver's seat lower right, heat-transfer pipe and exhaust pipe connection, and heat-transfer pipe and exhaust pipe connection position are provided with No. two solenoid valves, it works
In the process, when needing to freeze, No.1 solenoid valve is opened, and No. two solenoid closures guarantee that purified tail gas is not passed through heat dissipation
Pipe, when heating, No. two solenoid valves are opened, and No.1 solenoid closure, tail gas cocoa flows through heat-dissipating pipe, thus the realization of globality
Regulation to temperature;Heat-transfer pipe is connected by dispersion with heat-dissipating pipe, and heat dissipation tube wall is equipped with cooling fin, heat-dissipating pipe installation
On set casing, set casing is internally provided with vacuum heat-insulating layer, and heat-dissipating pipe is located inside vacuum heat-insulating layer, inside vacuum heat-insulating layer
Filled with thermal insulation medium, and heat-dissipating pipe is in contact with thermal insulation medium, and liquid nitrogen disperser, liquid nitrogen point are provided with below vacuum heat-insulating layer
It dissipates device to be connected by liquid nitrogen delivery pipe with liquid nitrogen processor, passes through nitrogen recycling pipe and liquid nitrogen processor above vacuum heat-insulating layer
It is connected, and then adjusts vacuum heat-insulating layer air pressure inside;It is provided with tapped through hole above set casing, is provided with below tapped through hole
Ladder table top, storage body are connected by tapped through hole with set casing, are provided with sealing cover above storage body, are stored body and ladder
It is connected between table top by gasket, such design can guarantee leakproofness, to realize the accuracy control to temperature;This
Invention globality provides a kind of energy complicated utilization type vehicle-carrying foodstuff, drink deposit method, and heat provides aspect main benefit
With residual heat of tail gas of automobile, liquid nitrogen supply and recovery system are carried, the regulation to low temperature is realized, provides a kind of energy complicated utilization
Type vehicle-carrying foodstuff, drink deposit method.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the liquid nitrogen disperser includes convergence body, distribution showerhead and dispersion
Bar, the convergence body are mounted on inside vacuum heat-insulating layer, and convergence body is connected with liquid nitrogen delivery pipe, is provided on convergence body
Scattering rod, and scattering rod, along convergence body circle distribution, the distribution showerhead is mounted on scattering rod, and distribution showerhead be connected
It is connected between body by delivery pipe, the uniform release of globality guarantee liquid nitrogen is capable of using such design method.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the thermal insulation medium can be in distilled water or sodium chloride solution
One kind, thermal insulation medium selection herein should pay the utmost attention to the specific heat capacity and volatility of medium, answer the selection specific heat capacity of adaptability compared with
The lesser liquid species of its big volatility.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the distribution showerhead include sprayer body, conveyor screw, upper magnet,
Lower magnet and magnet holder, the sprayer body are connected with set casing, pass through magnet holder and lower magnet phase inside sprayer body
Connection, the conveyor screw are located inside sprayer body, and are provided with magnet, phase between lower magnet and upper magnet below conveyor screw
Mutually attract, the helical blade on conveyor screw can rotate around conveyor screw axis, due to the temperature difference of the use environment of conveyor screw
Environment is larger, therefore is likely to occur damage, and conveyor screw installation in the form of magnetism connection can be convenient for the later period pair in the present invention
The replacement and repair of conveyor screw, meanwhile, the more uniform of liquid nitrogen release can be made after having helical-blade rotation, convenient for thermal insulation medium
Heat release.
Specifically effective effect is as follows by the present invention:
1. a kind of energy complicated utilization type vehicle-carrying foodstuff of the present invention, drink deposit method, can be by car tail
Energy in gas is converted into heat required when external items storage, meanwhile, also object can be reduced according to the storage demand of article
The storage temperature of product forms a kind of adjustable vehicle-mounted storage system of temperature.
2. a kind of energy complicated utilization type vehicle-carrying foodstuff of the present invention, drink deposit method change orthodox car
Tail gas clean-up program can guarantee tail gas nonhazardous when flowing through heat absorption device using the preposition design method of clarifier,
The safety of article storage can be improved to a certain extent.
3. a kind of energy complicated utilization type vehicle-carrying foodstuff of the present invention, drink deposit method pass through spiral liquid
Nitrogen disperser can guarantee that liquid nitrogen can fully absorb the heat of thermal insulation medium in gasification, so that realizing efficiently reduces the external world
The function of temperature.
4. a kind of energy complicated utilization type vehicle-carrying foodstuff of the present invention, drink deposit method, due to making for conveyor screw
It is larger with the temperature difference environment of environment, therefore it is likely to occur damage, and conveyor screw installs energy in the form of magnetism connection in the present invention
Enough convenient for the later period to the replacement and repair of conveyor screw.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is scheme of installation of the present invention relative to external automobile body;
Fig. 2 is the present invention relative to the scheme of installation inside car body;
Fig. 3 is that partial component of the invention connects stereoscopic schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the complete section schematic diagram of Fig. 3 of the invention;
Fig. 5 is that heat-dissipating pipe of the invention connects complete section schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is liquid nitrogen disperser structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 7 is distribution showerhead complete section schematic diagram of the invention;
In figure: 1, vehicle rear cover, 2, vehicle shell, 3, headstock, 4, sprayer body, 5, conveyor screw, 6, upper magnet, 7, exhaust pipe, 8,
Lower magnet, 9, accommodation space, 10, No.1 valve, 11, driver's seat, 12, distribution showerhead, 13, scattering rod, 14, set casing, 15, nitrogen
Gas recovery tube, 16, sealing cover, 17, heat-transfer pipe, 18, No. two solenoid valves, 19, elbow, 20, magnet holder, 21, exhaust purifier,
22, dispersion, 23, heat-dissipating pipe, 24, liquid nitrogen processor, 25, liquid nitrogen delivery pipe, 26, gasket, 27, storage body, 28, liquid nitrogen point
Dissipate device, 29, vacuum heat-insulating layer, 30, convergence body.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of energy complicated utilization type vehicle-carrying foodstuff of the present invention, drink deposit method, the party
Method is primarily adapted for use in the car model food product inside storage of long-duration driving, and this method is primarily adapted for use in the car of long-duration driving
The storage of vehicle food product inside, drink, the specific method is as follows:
Step 1: vehicle-carrying foodstuff, drink are put into vehicle-mounted storage system;
Step 2: determining the storage temperature of vehicle-carrying foodstuff, drink in above-mentioned steps one, adjusts the work of vehicle-mounted storage system
Form;
Step 3: according to above-mentioned steps two, when determining that vehicle-carrying foodstuff, drink storage need low temperature, onboard system passes through
Liquid nitrogen processor is acted on, and the heat of vehicle-mounted storage system is absorbed by way of liquid nitrogen gasification;It is vehicle-mounted when determining
When food, drink need heat, onboard system provides heat by residual heat of tail gas of automobile for temperature-adjustable onboard system;
Step 4: nitrogen burst size or vehicle exhaust flow in adjustment above-mentioned steps three are realized and store temperature to food, drink
The accurate control of degree;
Step 5: when needing to eat or drink, food, the drink in above-mentioned steps four are taken out;
Step 6: repeating the above steps one can be realized storage to variety classes vehicle-carrying foodstuff, drink to step 5.
Vehicle-mounted storage system includes vehicle shell 2, and one end of the vehicle shell 2 is connected with headstock 3, and the vehicle shell 2
The other end is connected to vehicle rear cover 1;It is characterized by: the side of the vehicle rear cover 1 is equipped with exhaust pipe 7, and exhaust pipe 7 is set to appearance
It receives below space 9, exhaust pipe 7 is connected in turning point by elbow 19, and exhaust purifier 21 is provided in the middle part of exhaust pipe 7;No.1
Solenoid valve 10 is mounted on exhaust pipe 7, and No.1 solenoid valve 10 determines treated the gas flow of exhaust purifier 21;Heat-transfer pipe 17
It is connected with exhaust pipe 7, heat-transfer pipe 17 is located at 11 lower right of driver's seat, heat-transfer pipe 17 and 7 connection of exhaust pipe, and in heat-transfer pipe 17
7 connection position of exhaust pipe is provided with No. two solenoid valves 18, in the course of work, when needing heat, No.1 solenoid valve 10 is closed, and two
Number solenoid valve 18 is opened, and guarantees that purified tail gas flows through heat-dissipating pipe, and when cooling, No. two solenoid valves 18 are opened, No.1 electromagnetism
Valve 10 be closed, tail gas can direct emission, thus regulation of the realization of globality to temperature;Heat-transfer pipe 17 is by dispersion 22 and dissipates
Heat pipe 23 is connected, and 23 tube wall of heat-dissipating pipe is equipped with cooling fin, and heat-dissipating pipe 23 is mounted on set casing 14, sets inside set casing 14
It is equipped with vacuum heat-insulating layer 29, heat-dissipating pipe 23 is located inside vacuum heat-insulating layer 29, thermal insulation medium is filled with inside vacuum heat-insulating layer 29,
And heat-dissipating pipe 23 is in contact with thermal insulation medium, and liquid nitrogen disperser 28 is provided with below vacuum heat-insulating layer 29, liquid nitrogen disperser 28 is logical
It crosses liquid nitrogen delivery pipe 25 to be connected with liquid nitrogen processor 24, be handled above vacuum heat-insulating layer 29 by nitrogen recycling pipe 15 and liquid nitrogen
Device 24 is connected, and then adjusts 29 air pressure inside of vacuum heat-insulating layer;Tapped through hole is provided with above set casing 14, under tapped through hole
Side is provided with ladder table top, and storage body 27 is connected by tapped through hole with set casing 14, stores and is provided with sealing above body 27
Lid 16 is stored and is connected between body 27 and ladder table top by gasket 26, and such design can guarantee leakproofness, to realize
To the accuracy control of temperature;Globality of the present invention provides a kind of energy complicated utilization type vehicle-carrying foodstuff, drink storage side
Method, heat provide aspect and mainly utilize residual heat of tail gas of automobile, carry liquid nitrogen supply and recovery system, realize the regulation to low temperature,
Provide a kind of energy complicated utilization type vehicle-carrying foodstuff, drink deposit method.
As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of energy complicated utilization type vehicle-carrying foodstuff of the present invention, drink deposit method, it is described
Liquid nitrogen disperser 28 includes convergence body 30, distribution showerhead 12 and scattering rod 13, and the convergence body 30 is mounted on vacuum heat-insulating layer
Inside 29, and convergence body 30 is connected with liquid nitrogen delivery pipe 25, scattering rod 13 is provided on convergence body 30, and scattering rod 13 is along rank
30 circle distribution of junctor, the distribution showerhead 12 are mounted on scattering rod 13, and are led between distribution showerhead 12 and convergence body 30
It crosses delivery pipe to be connected, the uniform release of globality guarantee liquid nitrogen is capable of using such design method.
As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of energy complicated utilization type vehicle-carrying foodstuff of the present invention, drink deposit method, it is described
Thermal insulation medium can be one of distilled water or sodium chloride solution, thermal insulation medium selection herein should pay the utmost attention to the ratio of medium
Thermal capacitance and volatility answer the lesser liquid species of its larger volatility of the selection specific heat capacity of adaptability.
As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of energy complicated utilization type vehicle-carrying foodstuff of the present invention, drink deposit method, it is described
Distribution showerhead 12 include sprayer body 4, conveyor screw 5, upper magnet 6, lower magnet 8 and magnet holder 20, the sprayer body 4 and solid
Determine shell 14 to be connected, be connected by magnet holder 20 with lower magnet 8 inside sprayer body 4, the conveyor screw 5 is located at sprayer body
Inside 4, and it is provided with magnet 6 below conveyor screw 5, attracts each other between lower magnet 8 and upper magnet 6, the spiral on conveyor screw 5
Blade can rotate around 5 axis of conveyor screw, since the temperature difference environment of the use environment of conveyor screw 5 is larger, therefore be likely to occur
Damage, and the installation in the form of magnetism connection of conveyor screw 5 can be convenient for replacement and dimension of the later period to conveyor screw 5 in the present invention
It repairs, meanwhile, the more uniform of liquid nitrogen release can be made after having helical-blade rotation, discharged convenient for the heat of thermal insulation medium.
When work, first according to the needs of storage substance, selection is refrigeration or heating, when needing to freeze, closes two
Number solenoid valve 18 opens No.1 solenoid valve 10, and vehicle exhaust can be expelled directly out, at this point, liquid nitrogen release component is started to work, first
There is liquid nitrogen processor 24 to discharge liquid nitrogen, after flow through liquid nitrogen delivery pipe, liquid nitrogen disperser 28 is transferred to, by distribution showerhead 12
The left and right of helical-blade uniformly discharges liquid nitrogen into thermal insulation medium, to realize the cooling of thermal insulation medium, and then keeps storage internal
Substance be maintained in low temperature environment, when need heat be that liquid nitrogen release component stops working, close No. two solenoid valves 18, open
No.1 solenoid valve 10 is opened, vehicle exhaust flows through heat-dissipating pipe 23, distributes heat to heat preservation by the cooling fin on heat-dissipating pipe 23 and is situated between
Matter, and then realize the heat preservation to storage substance in vivo;In the above process, is cooperated between each component and constitute an entirety
The vehicle-mounted storage system of temperature-adjustable of property, meets the environmental requirement to existing automotive interior article storage.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above embodiment and specification only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the scope of protection of present invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Object defines.