CN108481259A - A kind of self-adjustable piston pin backing-out punch - Google Patents

A kind of self-adjustable piston pin backing-out punch Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108481259A
CN108481259A CN201810627337.3A CN201810627337A CN108481259A CN 108481259 A CN108481259 A CN 108481259A CN 201810627337 A CN201810627337 A CN 201810627337A CN 108481259 A CN108481259 A CN 108481259A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hole
piston
piston pin
fixed plate
out punch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810627337.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
缪晓萍
周庆涛
赵金虎
熊云
吴文成
李剑斌
李宁
赵勇
勾亚树
邵春龙
缪泽宇
张春
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taizhou Huyi Special Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Taizhou Huyi Special Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taizhou Huyi Special Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Taizhou Huyi Special Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810627337.3A priority Critical patent/CN108481259A/en
Publication of CN108481259A publication Critical patent/CN108481259A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/02Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same
    • B25B27/023Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same using screws

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of self-adjustable piston pin backing-out punch,For by piston pin,The separation of needle bearing and piston,The backing-out punch includes piston fixed plate,Clamping screw,Lead screw and top cover,There are two the piston fixed plate is set,And it is in arc-shaped,The outside both ends of two-piston fixed plate, which are equipped with, picks up the ears,Two-piston fixed plate homonymy picks up the ears to fix by clamping screw,It is equipped with a through-hole in the middle part of two-piston fixed plate,It is equipped with guide groove on the outside of one piston fixed plate,Guide groove is equipped with tapped through hole far from piston fixed plate side,Tapped through hole is located along the same line with through-hole,The lead screw is equipped with the screw thread to match with tapped through hole,Lead screw one end is equipped with first boss,First boss outer diameter is less than lead screw outer diameter and matches with top cover internal diameter,The top cover is annular in shape,Top cover outer diameter is less than through-hole diameter,The backing-out punch can quickly completely detach piston with connecting rod.

Description

A kind of self-adjustable piston pin backing-out punch
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of self-adjustable engine gudgeon pin backing-out punch, belong to repair equipment technology field.
Background technology
In repair, the maintenance of the engines such as outboard motor is special, piling machine and gasoling-engine saw, need that completely engine is lived Plug is detached with connecting rod, but is inserted by piston pin between piston and connecting rod and is completed to connect in needle bearing, is taken when by piston pin When going out, needle roller can lose support and fall, not easy to operate if piston pin is turned back to original place again at this time so that engine piston Disassembly efficiency it is very low.
Invention content
The present invention in order to solve the problems in the existing technology, provide it is a kind of can fast and accurately complete piston pin with rolling The piston pin backing-out punch of the dismounting of needle bearing and connecting rod.
In order to achieve the above object, technical solution proposed by the present invention is:A kind of self-adjustable piston pin backing-out punch, being used for will The separation of piston pin, needle bearing and piston, the backing-out punch include piston fixed plate, clamping screw, lead screw and top cover, the work There are two plug fixed plate is set, and it is in arc-shaped, the outside both ends of two-piston fixed plate, which are equipped with, picks up the ears, two-piston fixed plate homonymy Pick up the ears can be fixed by clamping screw, a through-hole is equipped in the middle part of two-piston fixed plate, is equipped with and leads on the outside of a piston fixed plate To slot, guide groove is equipped with tapped through hole far from piston fixed plate side, and tapped through hole is located along the same line with through-hole, the silk Bar is equipped with the screw thread to match with tapped through hole, and lead screw one end is equipped with first boss, and first boss outer diameter is less than lead screw outer diameter And match with top cover internal diameter, the top cover is annular in shape, and top cover outer diameter is less than through-hole diameter.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is further designed to:Further include connecting rod, described connecting rod one end is equipped with second boss, Second boss diameter is less than connection shank diameter, and second boss is equipped with external screw thread, and the connecting rod other end is equipped with block, and block outer diameter is big In connection shank diameter, the first boss is equipped with blind hole, and the interior spiral shell to match with the external screw thread of second boss is equipped in blind hole Line.
The connection shank diameter matches with piston pin internal diameter, and connection pole length is more than piston pin length.
The piston fixed plate radian is less than 90 °;The outside both ends of two-piston fixed plate are respectively provided with two and pick up the ears.
A kind of preferred embodiment of above-mentioned technical proposal is:It picks up the ears to be equipped with and the matched threaded hole of clamping screw.
A kind of preferred embodiment of above-mentioned technical proposal is:Described to pick up the ears to be equipped with connecting hole, lock-screw may pass through connection Hole, lock-screw one end are equipped with locking nut.
The piston pin backing-out punch further includes extension bar, and the lead screw other end is equipped with reinforcing hole, reinforcing shank diameter and reinforcing It is radially matched in hole.
The reinforcing hole is axial axially perpendicular with lead screw.
Described extension bar one end is equipped with baffle.
The top cover outer diameter is identical as piston pin external diameter.
Using the technical program piston pin backing-out punch dismantle piston pin the step of be:
A, the assembly of piston rod is detached with bent axle, takes out bent axle, piston is extracted from cylinder sleeve;
B, piston ring and piston pin spring are removed, top land is clamped downward and with two-piston fixed plate, it will with clamping screw Two-piston fixed plate is fixed together;
C, top cover is put into guide groove and is aligned with piston pin, lead screw one end is screwed in into tapped through hole, first boss is inserted into top cover It is interior;
D, extension bar is inserted into reinforcing hole, rotary screw passes through a through-hole of fixing sleeve to enter in piston up to top cover, and will Piston pin is ejected from another through-hole;
E, connecting rod is taken out, top cover is still fixed on connecting rod center at this time, it is ensured that needle bearing is orderly to be fixed on connecting rod, is reached The purpose of dismounting.
Piston pin, which is filled multiple step, is:
A, piston pin is sleeved in connecting rod, and connecting rod one end is inserted into from the through hole of fixing sleeve;
B, the second boss of connecting rod is screwed in the blind hole of lead screw;
C, lead screw is reversely rotated, lead screw drives connecting rod movement, and then piston pin pulled in connecting rod, and by top cover from fixing sleeve Through hole ejection;
D, connecting rod is detached with lead screw, taking out connecting rod, lead screw and top cover can be by piston pin, needle bearing, connecting rod success In conjunction with.
The technical program has the beneficial effect that:
Top cover can be stayed in the original position of piston pin when ejecting piston pin by the piston pin backing-out punch of the technical program, can be true Guarantor's needle bearing is orderly to be fixed on connecting rod, multiple convenient for filling piston pin;When piston pin dress is multiple, piston pin is being pulled in into company Top cover can be ejected again during bar.
Piston fixed plate encloses arc-shaped and is equipped with two pieces, and radian keeps the piston fixed plate usable and different rulers less than 90 ° Very little piston, it is applied widely.
The piston pin backing-out punch of the technical program is simple in structure, easy to use, can be quickly completely by piston and connecting rod point From, it both can guarantee repair quality, while can also improve dismounting speed, it also can be more accurately by piston pin and rolling during dress is multiple Needle bearing is combined with connecting rod simultaneously.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the usage state diagram one of backing-out punch of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the usage state diagram two of backing-out punch of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of piston fixed plate in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the left view of piston fixed plate shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the left view of piston fixed plate shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of lead screw in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of connecting rod in the present invention;
In above-mentioned attached drawing:
1- piston fixed plates, 11- through-holes, 12- guide grooves, 13- tapped through holes, 14- pick up the ears, 15- lock-screws, 2- lead screws, 21- First boss, 22- reinforce hole, 23- blind holes, 3- connecting rods, 31- second boss, 32- blocks, 4- extension bars, 41- baffles, the tops 5- Set, 6- pistons, 7- piston pins, 8- needle rollers.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of self-adjustable piston pin backing-out punch of the present embodiment, including piston fixed plate 1, lead screw 2 With top cover 5.
There are two piston fixed plate 1 is set as shown in Fig. 3,4 and 5, and it is in arc-shaped, the outside both ends of two-piston fixed plate 1 It is equipped with and picks up the ears 14,1 homonymy of two-piston fixed plate picks up the ears 14 to fix by clamping screw 15,1 middle part of two-piston fixed plate It is equipped with a through-hole 11, guide groove 12 is equipped on the outside of a piston fixed plate, guide groove 12 is u-shaped, is formed among guide groove 12 One slot, guide groove 12 are equipped with tapped through hole 13 far from 1 side of piston fixed plate, and tapped through hole 13 is connected to guide groove 12, spiral shell Line through-hole 13 is located along the same line with two through-holes 11 on fixing sleeve.
The radian of piston fixed plate 1 is less than 90 ° in the present embodiment, and the outside both ends of two-piston fixed plate 1 are respectively provided with two Pick up the ears 14, pick up the ears 14 be equipped with 15 matched threaded hole of clamping screw, clamping screw 15 by with threaded hole cooperation by two Piston fixed plate is fixed together;The present embodiment can also pick up the ears to be equipped with connecting hole on 14, and clamping screw 15 may pass through connection Hole, 15 one end of clamping screw are equipped with locking nut, and clamping screw passes through two connecting holes, and by the cooperation with locking nut by two Piston fixed plate is fixed together.
As shown in fig. 6, lead screw 2 is equipped with the screw thread to match with tapped through hole 13,2 one end of lead screw is equipped with the structure of lead screw 2 First boss 21,21 outer diameter of first boss are less than lead screw outer diameter and match with 5 internal diameter of top cover, and 2 other end of lead screw is equipped with reinforcing Extension bar 4 can be inserted by hole 22, easy to operation to increase the rotary force of lead screw, and the present embodiment will reinforce 22 axial direction of hole and lead screw 2 axial perpendicular settings, are conveniently operated, and 4 one end of extension bar is equipped with baffle 41, extension bar 4 can be inserted into reinforcing hole 22 until gear Plate 41 resists reinforcing hole 22, the reinforcing effect of maximizing extension bar 4.First boss 21 is equipped with blind hole 23, and blind hole 23 is equipped with Internal thread.Top cover 5 can be sleeved in first boss 21, and lead screw 2 can screw in tapped through hole 13, as lead screw 2 constantly screws in, can be pushed Top cover 5 passes through through-hole, into fixing sleeve 11.
Using the present embodiment piston pin backing-out punch dismantle piston pin schematic diagram as shown in Figure 1, its specific steps are:
A, the assembly of piston rod is detached with bent axle, takes out bent axle, piston is extracted from cylinder sleeve;
B, piston ring and piston pin spring are removed, top land is clamped downward and with two-piston fixed plate, it will with clamping screw Two-piston fixed plate is fixed together;
C, top cover 5 annular in shape is put into the slot 14 of guide groove 12, and top cover 5 is made to be aligned with piston pin 7, by lead screw 2 one End screws in tapped through hole 13, then first boss 21 will be inserted into top cover 5;
D, extension bar 4 is inserted into reinforcing hole 22, rotary screw 2 is lived up to top cover 5 passes through a through-hole 15 of fixing sleeve 11 to enter In plug 6, and piston pin 7 is ejected from another through-hole 15;
E, connecting rod is taken out, top cover 5 is still fixed in connecting rod pin hole at this time, it is ensured that the needle roller 8 of needle bearing is orderly to be fixed on On connecting rod, achieve the purpose that dismounting.
As shown in fig. 7,3 one end of connecting rod is equipped with second boss 31,31 diameter of second boss is less than to be connected the structure of connecting rod 3 3 diameter of extension bar, second boss 31 is equipped with is equipped with block 32, block 32 with 23 matched external screw thread of blind hole, 3 other end of connecting rod Outer diameter is more than 31 diameter of connecting rod, and diameter and 7 internal diameter of piston pin of connecting rod 3 match, and 3 length of connecting rod is more than piston pin 7 Length, then piston pin 7 can be sleeved in connecting rod 3, one end is against on block 32, and second boss 31 can be revealed from 7 other end of piston pin Go out.5 outer diameter of top cover is identical as 7 outer diameter of piston pin, and less than the internal diameter of the two through hole 15 on fixing sleeve 11, then top cover 5 can be perfect Replace the position of piston pin 7, and fixing sleeve 11 can be passed in and out from two through hole 15.
Piston pin filled into multiple schematic diagram using the backing-out punch of the present embodiment as shown in Fig. 2, its specific steps are:
A, piston pin 7 is sleeved in connecting rod 3, and by 3 one end of connecting rod from through-hole of the fixing sleeve 11 far from 12 side of guide groove It is inserted at 15;
B, the second boss 31 of connecting rod 3 is screwed in the blind hole 23 of lead screw 2;
C, reversely rotate lead screw 2, lead screw 2 drives connecting rod 3 to move, and then piston pin 7 is pulled in connecting rod, and by top cover 5 from It is ejected at the through-hole 15 of 12 side of close guide groove of fixing sleeve;
D, connecting rod 3 is detached with lead screw 2, taking out connecting rod 3, lead screw 2 and top cover 5 can be by piston pin, needle bearing, connecting rod Success combines.
Technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to the various embodiments described above, all technical solutions obtained using equivalent replacement mode It all falls in the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of self-adjustable piston pin backing-out punch is used for the separation of piston pin, needle bearing and piston, it is characterised in that:Packet Piston fixed plate, clamping screw, lead screw and top cover are included, there are two the piston fixed plate is set, and is in arc-shaped, two-piston is fixed The outside both ends of plate, which are equipped with, picks up the ears, and two-piston fixed plate homonymy picks up the ears to fix by lock-screw, two-piston fixed plate Middle part is equipped with a through-hole, and guide groove is equipped on the outside of a piston fixed plate, and guide groove is equipped with screw thread far from piston fixed plate side Through-hole, tapped through hole are located along the same line with through-hole, and the lead screw is equipped with the screw thread to match with tapped through hole, lead screw one End is equipped with first boss, and first boss outer diameter is less than lead screw outer diameter and matches with top cover internal diameter, and the top cover is annular in shape, top cover Outer diameter is less than through-hole diameter.
2. self-adjustable piston pin backing-out punch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Further include connecting rod, the connecting rod One end is equipped with second boss, and second boss diameter is less than connection shank diameter, and second boss is equipped with external screw thread, and the connecting rod other end is set There are block, block outer diameter to be more than connection shank diameter, the first boss is equipped with blind hole, is equipped in blind hole outer with second boss The internal thread that screw thread matches.
3. self-adjustable piston pin backing-out punch according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:In the connection shank diameter and piston pin Diameter matches, and connection pole length is more than piston pin length.
4. self-adjustable piston pin backing-out punch according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The piston fixed plate radian is less than 90°。
5. self-adjustable piston pin backing-out punch according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The outside both ends of two-piston fixed plate are each If there are two pick up the ears.
6. self-adjustable piston pin backing-out punch according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:It picks up the ears to be equipped with and match with clamping screw The threaded hole of conjunction.
7. self-adjustable piston pin backing-out punch according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:It is described to pick up the ears to be equipped with connecting hole, lock Tight bolt may pass through connecting hole, and clamping screw one end is equipped with spiral shell locking nut.
8. self-adjustable piston pin backing-out punch described according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that:The piston pin backing-out punch further includes Extension bar, the lead screw other end are equipped with reinforcing hole, are radially matched in reinforcing shank diameter and reinforcing hole, described extension bar one end is set There is baffle.
9. self-adjustable piston pin backing-out punch according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The reinforcing hole is axial axial with lead screw It is perpendicular.
10. self-adjustable piston pin backing-out punch according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:Outside the top cover outer diameter and piston pin Diameter is identical.
CN201810627337.3A 2018-06-19 2018-06-19 A kind of self-adjustable piston pin backing-out punch Pending CN108481259A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810627337.3A CN108481259A (en) 2018-06-19 2018-06-19 A kind of self-adjustable piston pin backing-out punch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810627337.3A CN108481259A (en) 2018-06-19 2018-06-19 A kind of self-adjustable piston pin backing-out punch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108481259A true CN108481259A (en) 2018-09-04

Family

ID=63343016

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810627337.3A Pending CN108481259A (en) 2018-06-19 2018-06-19 A kind of self-adjustable piston pin backing-out punch

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108481259A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108527245A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-09-14 泰州市铧颐特种装备有限公司 A kind of piston pin backing-out punch
CN111922976A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-11-13 广东电网有限责任公司 Separation tool for cork rubber pad between military cap and sleeve sealing surface

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE509365C (en) * 1929-04-24 1930-10-08 Richard Blau Jun Device for inserting and removing piston pins
US1810884A (en) * 1930-05-21 1931-06-16 Earl O Minor Machine for removing and replacing piston wrist pins
US1841190A (en) * 1930-10-15 1932-01-12 Marcus D Justiss Piston pin extractor and inserter
CH156826A (en) * 1931-09-26 1932-08-31 Vogel Hermann Tool for pulling pulleys, ball bearings and the like from shafts, with device for pushing out gudgeon pins, bushings and the like.
US3050840A (en) * 1959-04-01 1962-08-28 Arthur A Dunkerley Piston pin installing tool
US4852231A (en) * 1987-05-05 1989-08-01 Turner James E Piston wrist pin installation and removal device and method of using
EP1036634A2 (en) * 1999-03-18 2000-09-20 Federal-Mogul Burscheid GmbH Device for mounting pistons with outwardly clamping piston rings in a cylinder
CN2877974Y (en) * 2006-01-23 2007-03-14 广东蓉胜超微线材股份有限公司 Novel extractor
CN204686784U (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-10-07 江西铜业股份有限公司 A kind of provision for disengagement of taper roll bearing
CN208323239U (en) * 2018-06-19 2019-01-04 泰州市铧颐特种装备有限公司 A kind of self-adjustable piston pin backing-out punch

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE509365C (en) * 1929-04-24 1930-10-08 Richard Blau Jun Device for inserting and removing piston pins
US1810884A (en) * 1930-05-21 1931-06-16 Earl O Minor Machine for removing and replacing piston wrist pins
US1841190A (en) * 1930-10-15 1932-01-12 Marcus D Justiss Piston pin extractor and inserter
CH156826A (en) * 1931-09-26 1932-08-31 Vogel Hermann Tool for pulling pulleys, ball bearings and the like from shafts, with device for pushing out gudgeon pins, bushings and the like.
US3050840A (en) * 1959-04-01 1962-08-28 Arthur A Dunkerley Piston pin installing tool
US4852231A (en) * 1987-05-05 1989-08-01 Turner James E Piston wrist pin installation and removal device and method of using
EP1036634A2 (en) * 1999-03-18 2000-09-20 Federal-Mogul Burscheid GmbH Device for mounting pistons with outwardly clamping piston rings in a cylinder
CN2877974Y (en) * 2006-01-23 2007-03-14 广东蓉胜超微线材股份有限公司 Novel extractor
CN204686784U (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-10-07 江西铜业股份有限公司 A kind of provision for disengagement of taper roll bearing
CN208323239U (en) * 2018-06-19 2019-01-04 泰州市铧颐特种装备有限公司 A kind of self-adjustable piston pin backing-out punch

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张彦博, 等: "滚动轴承技术问答", 石家庄:河北 人民出版社, pages: 85 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108527245A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-09-14 泰州市铧颐特种装备有限公司 A kind of piston pin backing-out punch
CN111922976A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-11-13 广东电网有限责任公司 Separation tool for cork rubber pad between military cap and sleeve sealing surface

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108481259A (en) A kind of self-adjustable piston pin backing-out punch
CN107350782B (en) Thread dismounting device for oil pressure damper
CN208323239U (en) A kind of self-adjustable piston pin backing-out punch
CN208759466U (en) A kind of piston pin backing-out punch
CN203427431U (en) Combined plate roller
CN202656128U (en) Tool for detaching hydraulic oil cylinder piston
CN103234817A (en) Detachable and reusable clamping apparatus for tensile test of fiber-reinforced resin based composite mandril
CN108527245A (en) A kind of piston pin backing-out punch
CN203111529U (en) Airplane frame-edge locating mechanism
CN104227651B (en) A kind of for part clamping convenient locking tool in a device
CN105563421B (en) A kind of special screw stripping attachment
CN103935888B (en) Crane end carriage tightening device
CN210211457U (en) Detachable plunger for oil press
CN204019466U (en) A kind of for part clamping convenient locking tool in a device
CN207846015U (en) Thread carrier yarn bar means for correcting
CN220035901U (en) Composite straight thread sleeve
CN212969373U (en) Rotor bearing dismantles frock
CN205521205U (en) Special screw puller
CN201693186U (en) Flat head sleeve for roll lathe
CN203711743U (en) Quick wheel replacing mechanism for cold header wire wheel
CN104588709A (en) Tool chuck for preventing cylinder clamp from rotating
CN203740884U (en) Crane end beam tensioning device
CN212020634U (en) Separator for disassembling oil cylinder guide sleeve
CN210919867U (en) Joint fork for universal transmission shaft
CN104723266A (en) Sliding hammer type cold drawing device for motor rotor external long shaft

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination