CN104227651B - A kind of for part clamping convenient locking tool in a device - Google Patents

A kind of for part clamping convenient locking tool in a device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104227651B
CN104227651B CN201410415897.4A CN201410415897A CN104227651B CN 104227651 B CN104227651 B CN 104227651B CN 201410415897 A CN201410415897 A CN 201410415897A CN 104227651 B CN104227651 B CN 104227651B
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screw rod
block
fixed
driving
locking tool
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CN201410415897.4A
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CN104227651A (en
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王强
姜兰兰
关丽萍
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ANNENG PETROLEUM TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENT & SERVICE LTD. COMPANY TEDA TIANJIN
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TIANJIN DEVELOPMENT ZONE ANNENG PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT SERVICE Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410415897.4A priority Critical patent/CN104227651B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING, OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/02Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same
    • B25B27/023Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same using screws

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于零件卡紧在设备中的便捷锁紧工具,它包括螺杆,在所述的螺杆的两端分别设置有尾部螺纹和头部螺纹,所述的螺杆通过尾部螺纹与固定块垂直固定连接,在所述的固定块的外壁的一侧固定有竖直固定杆,所述的竖直固定杆轴线与螺杆轴线垂直设置,在所述的头部螺纹上螺纹连接有主动螺母,在位于主动螺母内侧的所述的螺杆上套有驱动块,所述的驱动块能够在主动螺母的推动下在螺杆上自由滑动。本发明操作简单、使用可靠性高、制作工艺简易;保证在有限空间内实现零件的有效锁紧效果。

The invention discloses a convenient locking tool for clamping parts in equipment. It includes a screw rod. Tail threads and head threads are respectively arranged at both ends of the screw rod. The screw rod is connected with the tail thread and The fixed block is vertically fixedly connected, and a vertical fixed rod is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the fixed block, and the axis of the vertical fixed rod is perpendicular to the axis of the screw rod. A nut, a driving block is sheathed on the screw rod located inside the driving nut, and the driving block can slide freely on the screw rod under the push of the driving nut. The invention has the advantages of simple operation, high use reliability and simple manufacturing process, and ensures the effective locking effect of parts in a limited space.

Description

一种用于零件卡紧在设备中的便捷锁紧工具A convenient locking tool for clamping parts in equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种锁紧工具,特别是涉及一种针对刚性零件卡紧在设备中的锁紧工具。The invention relates to a locking tool, in particular to a locking tool for rigid parts clamped in equipment.

背景技术Background technique

在机械制造领域的现有设备装配过程中,经常会出现需要借助外力使零件在设备中无焊接锁紧的情况,尤其是对于刚性零件在设备中的锁紧处理。目前,辅助零件完成无焊接锁紧的外力方式主要有敲击式、牵引式,而在一些空间受局限的设备中往往这两种方式都不可行,或者会对零件或设备的接触面造成不同程度的损伤,极大地影响了后续装配工作的完成,甚至对整体设备的使用性能造成不良影响。In the assembly process of existing equipment in the field of machinery manufacturing, it is often necessary to use external force to lock parts in the equipment without welding, especially for the locking of rigid parts in the equipment. At present, the external force methods for auxiliary parts to complete non-welding locking mainly include knocking and pulling. However, in some equipment with limited space, these two methods are often not feasible, or will cause differences in the contact surface of parts or equipment. The degree of damage greatly affects the completion of subsequent assembly work, and even has a negative impact on the performance of the overall equipment.

在现有技术中,可以用于辅助解决上述技术问题的工具寥寥无几,现有锁紧工具普遍应用于零件的机加工领域,例如中国专利文件CN101642881A中提出一种用于装夹零件的锁紧机构,该锁紧机构解决的主要技术问题是更加有效夹紧零件从而减少加工后零件报废的几率。In the prior art, there are very few tools that can be used to assist in solving the above technical problems. The existing locking tools are generally used in the field of machining parts. For example, a locking tool for clamping parts is proposed in Chinese patent document CN101642881A. mechanism, the main technical problem solved by the locking mechanism is to clamp the parts more effectively so as to reduce the probability of parts being scrapped after processing.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于弥补现有技术的不足,提供一种用于零件卡紧在设备中的便捷锁紧工具,该锁紧工具操作简单、锁紧可靠、不会对零件或设备接触面造成损坏,满足现场零件装配的操作需求。The purpose of the present invention is to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a convenient locking tool for clamping parts in equipment. The locking tool is easy to operate, reliable in locking, and will not cause damage to the contact surface of parts or equipment , to meet the operational needs of on-site parts assembly.

本发明公开一种用于零件卡紧在设备中的便捷锁紧工具,它包括螺杆,在所述的螺杆的两端分别设置有尾部螺纹和头部螺纹,所述的螺杆通过尾部螺纹与固定块垂直固定连接,在所述的固定块的外壁的一侧固定有竖直固定杆,所述的竖直固定杆轴线与螺杆轴线垂直设置,在所述的头部螺纹上螺纹连接有主动螺母,在位于主动螺母内侧的所述的螺杆上套有驱动块,所述的驱动块能够在主动螺母的推动下在螺杆上自由滑动。The invention discloses a convenient locking tool for clamping parts in equipment. It includes a screw rod. Both ends of the screw rod are respectively provided with a tail thread and a head thread. The screw rod is fixed by the tail thread and The block is vertically fixedly connected, a vertical fixing rod is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the fixing block, the axis of the vertical fixing rod is perpendicular to the axis of the screw rod, and an active nut is threaded on the head thread A drive block is sheathed on the screw rod located inside the driving nut, and the drive block can slide freely on the screw rod under the push of the drive nut.

本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1.本发明操作简单、使用可靠性高、制作工艺简易;1. The present invention is simple in operation, high in use reliability, and simple in manufacturing process;

2.本发明采用固定结构和驱动结构相结合,保证在有限空间内实现零件的有效锁紧效果;2. The present invention adopts the combination of fixed structure and driving structure to ensure the effective locking effect of parts in a limited space;

3.本发明采用端位均匀受力,不会对零件及设备接触面造成损坏。3. In the present invention, the force is applied evenly at the ends, which will not cause damage to the contact surfaces of parts and equipment.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明一种用于零件卡紧在设备中的便捷锁紧工具的整体结构主视图;Fig. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of a convenient locking tool for clamping parts in equipment according to the present invention;

图2为本发明一种用于零件卡紧在设备中的便捷锁紧工具的使用示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the use of a convenient locking tool for clamping parts in equipment according to the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

如附图所示的本发明一种用于零件卡紧在设备中的便捷锁紧工具,它包括螺杆4,在所述的螺杆的两端分别设置有尾部螺纹3和头部螺纹7,所述的螺杆通过尾部螺纹与固定块2垂直固定连接,在所述的固定块的外壁的一侧固定有竖直固定杆1,所述的竖直固定杆轴线与螺杆轴线垂直设置,在所述的头部螺纹上螺纹连接有主动螺母6,在位于主动螺母内侧的所述的螺杆上套有驱动块5,所述的驱动块能够在主动螺母的推动下在螺杆上自由滑动。As shown in the accompanying drawings, the present invention is a convenient locking tool for clamping parts in equipment. It includes a screw rod 4, and tail threads 3 and head threads 7 are respectively arranged at both ends of the screw rod. The screw rod is vertically fixedly connected with the fixed block 2 through the tail thread, and a vertical fixed rod 1 is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the fixed block, and the axis of the vertical fixed rod is perpendicular to the axis of the screw rod. A drive nut 6 is threadedly connected to the head thread of the drive nut, and a drive block 5 is sleeved on the screw rod positioned inside the drive nut, and the drive block can slide freely on the screw rod under the promotion of the drive nut.

所述竖直固定杆1与所述固定块外壁一侧可以采用满焊方式固定在一起作为工具的尾部。The vertical fixing rod 1 and one side of the outer wall of the fixing block can be fixed together by full welding as the tail of the tool.

优选的在所述头部螺纹7外侧的螺杆上安装有手柄8以方便操作。Preferably, a handle 8 is installed on the screw rod outside the head thread 7 for easy operation.

优选的所述驱动块5与所述固定块形状大小相同,优点是使零件在设备中均匀受力,避免受力不均引起零件或设备表面损坏。Preferably, the driving block 5 has the same shape and size as the fixed block, which has the advantage of making the parts evenly stressed in the equipment and avoiding damage to the parts or the surface of the equipment caused by uneven force.

所述驱动块通过贯穿其上的圆孔套装于螺杆上,圆孔内径略大于螺杆外径,便于在螺杆上滑动自由。The drive block is fitted on the screw rod through a round hole penetrating therethrough, and the inner diameter of the round hole is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the screw rod, so that it can slide freely on the screw rod.

头部螺纹7螺纹长度约10cm即可。The thread length of the head thread 7 is about 10cm.

固定块、驱动块分别与零件、设备的接触面依据卡座及设备的接触面形态自由设计。The contact surfaces of the fixed block and the drive block with the parts and equipment are freely designed according to the shape of the contact surface of the card holder and the equipment.

本工具的使用方法为:先将固定块2与螺杆4在尾部螺纹处拆卸开,将竖直固定杆1与固定块2放置于受限空间并将固定块带螺纹面一侧对准零件A,从安装设备B外侧通过中间管道插入螺杆并使螺杆穿过零件A中空位置(零件A与安装设备B均为中空结构),此时驱动结构(螺母)均位于螺杆顶端靠近手柄8处,将螺杆尾部螺纹对准固定块螺纹,利用竖直固定杆固定固定块,旋转手柄使螺杆通过固定块固定住,此时用扳手旋转螺母产生驱动力,使驱动块5与固定块2之间产生挤压力作用,从而使零件在驱动块的驱动作用下挤压进入设备中空孔内,进而有效地卡紧在设备中。The method of using this tool is: first disassemble the fixing block 2 and the screw rod 4 at the tail thread, place the vertical fixing rod 1 and the fixing block 2 in the restricted space and align the threaded side of the fixing block with the part A , insert the screw from the outside of installation device B through the middle pipe and make the screw pass through the hollow position of part A (part A and installation device B are both hollow structures). At this time, the driving structure (nut) is located at the top of the screw near the handle 8. The tail thread of the screw is aligned with the thread of the fixed block, and the fixed block is fixed by the vertical fixed rod, and the screw is fixed by rotating the handle. At this time, the driving force is generated by rotating the nut with a wrench, so that there is a squeeze between the driving block 5 and the fixed block 2. The pressure acts, so that the parts are squeezed into the hollow hole of the equipment under the driving action of the driving block, and then effectively clamped in the equipment.

本发明结构简单,设计合理,锁紧效果可靠,完全可以解决受限空间内零件的无焊接无螺纹锁紧问题,而且不会对零件及设备表面造成损坏影响使用性能。The invention has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design and reliable locking effect, which can completely solve the problem of non-welding and threadless locking of parts in a limited space, and will not cause damage to parts and equipment surfaces and affect the performance of use.

以上所述为本发明的优选实施方式,但是本发明并不局限于上述实施方式,在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本发明的前提条件下做各种更改和变化,也应视为包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, within the scope of knowledge of those of ordinary skill in the art, various changes can also be made without departing from the premise of the present invention And changes, should also be regarded as included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1.一种用于零件卡紧在设备中的便捷锁紧工具,其特征在于:它包括螺杆,在所述的螺杆的两端分别设置有尾部螺纹和头部螺纹,所述的螺杆通过尾部螺纹与固定块垂直固定连接,在所述的固定块的外壁的一侧固定有竖直固定杆,所述的竖直固定杆轴线与螺杆轴线垂直设置,在所述的头部螺纹上螺纹连接有主动螺母,在位于主动螺母内侧的所述的螺杆上套有驱动块,所述的驱动块能够在主动螺母的推动下在螺杆上自由滑动。1. A convenient locking tool for clamping parts in equipment, characterized in that: it includes a screw, the two ends of the screw are respectively provided with a tail thread and a head thread, and the screw passes through the tail The screw thread is vertically fixedly connected with the fixed block, and a vertical fixed rod is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the fixed block. There is a driving nut, and a driving block is sheathed on the screw rod located inside the driving nut, and the driving block can slide freely on the screw rod under the push of the driving nut. 2.根据权利要求1所述的用于零件卡紧在设备中的便捷锁紧工具,其特征在于:所述驱动块与所述固定块形状大小相同。2 . The convenient locking tool for clamping parts in equipment according to claim 1 , wherein the driving block is the same in shape and size as the fixing block. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的用于零件卡紧在设备中的便捷锁紧工具,其特征在于:在所述头部螺纹外侧的螺杆上安装有手柄。3. The convenient locking tool for clamping parts in equipment according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: a handle is installed on the screw rod outside the thread of the head.
CN201410415897.4A 2014-08-21 2014-08-21 A kind of for part clamping convenient locking tool in a device Active CN104227651B (en)

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CN104227651B true CN104227651B (en) 2016-04-13

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CN105082056A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-11-25 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 A bearing pressing tool and assembly process
CN109664239A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-23 广州流体密封科技有限公司 A kind of installation tool of piston seal and the installation method of piston seal

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US4882829A (en) * 1988-08-23 1989-11-28 Dawe Peter H Device for accurately positioning and aligning a guide sleeve into a bore of a cylinder head
JP2001071279A (en) * 1999-07-02 2001-03-21 Makoto Niimi Bush changing tool
CN201357392Y (en) * 2009-03-12 2009-12-09 赵培文 Plunger assembling tool of plunger pump
CN202862129U (en) * 2012-09-25 2013-04-10 江西铜业股份有限公司 Installation holding-down device of axle shaft sleeve
CN203712604U (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-07-16 无锡翔能机械制造有限公司 Manual compaction device for bearing cover of guide wheel
CN204019466U (en) * 2014-08-21 2014-12-17 天津开发区安能石油技术发展服务有限公司 A kind of for part clamping convenient locking tool in a device

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Address after: 300480 Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Zone, Hangu Modern Industrial Area, Changhong Street No. 28

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