CN108481213A - A kind of automatic sand-blasting machine - Google Patents
A kind of automatic sand-blasting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108481213A CN108481213A CN201810476329.3A CN201810476329A CN108481213A CN 108481213 A CN108481213 A CN 108481213A CN 201810476329 A CN201810476329 A CN 201810476329A CN 108481213 A CN108481213 A CN 108481213A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- axle body
- sandblasting
- resilient sleeve
- sand
- actuator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C3/00—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
- B24C3/08—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants essentially adapted for abrasive blasting of travelling stock or travelling workpieces
- B24C3/10—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants essentially adapted for abrasive blasting of travelling stock or travelling workpieces for treating external surfaces
- B24C3/12—Apparatus using nozzles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C9/00—Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C9/00—Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
- B24C9/006—Treatment of used abrasive material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to sand-blasting machine technical fields, in particular disclose a kind of automatic sand-blasting machine, including rack, set on the load carrier of rack, pressure holding mechanism and sandblasting mechanism, load carrier includes the first resilient sleeve of the first axle body of rotation, the first actuator of driving the first axle body, connection the first axle body, and the first resilient sleeve is equipped with the first shrinkage pool；Pressure holding mechanism includes the second actuator, the fagging being connect with the second actuator, the second resilient sleeve for rotating the second axle body set on fagging, connection the second axle body, and the second resilient sleeve is equipped with the second shrinkage pool；One end of material is packed into the first shrinkage pool, second actuator drives the second resilient sleeve that the other end of material is protruded into the second shrinkage pool, second resilient sleeve limits material in the first resilient sleeve, first actuator drives material rotation, side surface sandblasting of the sandblasting mechanism to material, it prevents material because centrifugal force and load carrier disengage, avoids the end face of material from being grit blasted, the sandblasting of improving material and sandblasting yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sand-blasting machine technical fields, in particular disclose a kind of automatic sand-blasting machine.
Background technology
In order to promote the service life of object, after object completes the production production, it is often necessary to be carried out in object surface
Application is handled, and when carrying out painting operation to object, in order to increase the adhesion strength between coating and object surface, is needed to object
Surface carry out sandblasting operation.
It is that operating personnel holds sand-blasting gun to object mainly to use two ways, a kind of mode to object sandblasting in the prior art
The sandblasting efficiency of part sandblasting, such mode object is extremely low, cannot meet the needs of modern production；It is sharp when another way
Sandblasting is carried out to object with sand-blasting machine.
When carrying out sandblasting to object using sand-blasting machine in the prior art, the load that object is first placed on to sand-blasting machine is needed
In object mechanism, loading mechanism driving object is then utilized to rotate, sand-blasting gun carries out automatic sand blasting to the object of rotation；Due to existing
The tectonic sieving of loading mechanism is unreasonable in technology, and object can be usually detached from due to centrifugal force with loading mechanism, and object is caused to spray
Sand is bad, and severe patient can also damage sand-blasting machine；In addition, some objects only need the side surface sandblasting to object, it need not be to object
End face sandblasting, the tectonic sieving of loading mechanism is unreasonable in the prior art, often causes the end face of object to be grit blasted, causes
The sandblasting of object occurs bad.
Invention content
In order to overcome shortcoming and defect existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic sand blastings
Machine, the second resilient sleeve limit material in the first resilient sleeve, prevent material because centrifugal force and load carrier disengage, avoid material
End face be grit blasted, the sandblasting of improving material and sandblasting yield.
To achieve the above object, a kind of automatic sand-blasting machine of the invention, including rack, be set to rack load carrier,
Mechanism and sandblasting mechanism are pressed, load carrier is used to carry extraneous material, and pressure holding mechanism is used for material limit in carrying machine
On structure, sandblasting mechanism is used to carry out sandblasting to the material that load carrier is limited with pressure holding mechanism；The load carrier includes turning
The first axle body of dynamic setting, for driving the first actuator that the first axle body rotates, being removably attachable to the of the first axle body
One resilient sleeve, the first resilient sleeve are equipped with the first shrinkage pool for being installed with material one end；It includes the second actuator, with the to press mechanism
The fagging of the output end connection of two actuators, is removably attachable to the second axle body at the second axle body for being rotatably dispose in fagging
Second resilient sleeve, the second resilient sleeve are equipped with the second shrinkage pool for being installed with the material other end, and the second actuator is via driving fagging
Related second resilient sleeve movement is in turn by material limit in the first resilient sleeve.
Preferably, the load carrier further includes the supporting plate of activity setting, and the third for driving supporting plate to move back and forth is driven
Moving part, the first axle body are rotatably dispose in supporting plate, and the first actuator is set to supporting plate；Rack is provided with shell, and shell, which encloses, to be set to be formed
Sandblasting chamber, third actuator enter sandblasting intracavitary, the second elasticity via the material that driving related first resilient sleeve of supporting plate is carried
Set is located at sandblasting intracavitary, and sandblasting mechanism is equipped with the spray gun positioned at sandblasting intracavitary, and spray gun is used for the first resilient sleeve and the second elasticity
The limited material of set carries out sandblasting.
Preferably, the load carrier further includes the first support for being set to rack, and supporting plate is slideably positioned in first support,
Third actuator is set to rack or/and first support, and supporting plate is connected with covering plate and what is be obliquely installed leads sand plate, and covering plate is used
In the opening for covering sandblasting chamber, the post-job remaining sand of material sandblasting slides into sandblasting intracavitary along leading sand plate under the effect of gravity.
Preferably, the load carrier further includes sealing shroud, and sealing shroud is sheathed on the outside of the first axle body, and sealing shroud is used for
The gap between supporting plate and the first axle body is sealed, sealing shroud is equipped with the perforation through sealing shroud, and the first axle body is via perforation projection
Go out sealing shroud, perforation is interference fit with the first axle body, and the first resilient sleeve is removably attachable to the first axle body and stretches out sealing
One end of set.
Preferably, the sealing shroud is taper surface close to the end face of first resilient sleeve one end, and the first resilient sleeve has projection
Enter the fixation disk of the multiple fins and the multiple fins of connection in the first shrinkage pool, fin is connect with the side wall of the first shrinkage pool, fixed disk
Form drop-hole between the side wall of the first shrinkage pool, fixed disk, which is equipped with, is installed with one end that the first axle body stretches out the first sealing shroud
Mounting hole, mounting hole is interference fit with the first axle body, into the remaining sand in the first shrinkage pool under the effect of gravity via drop-hole
It is slid along taper surface to leading sand plate.
Preferably, the pressure holding mechanism further includes first bearing and elastic component, and first bearing is installed in fagging, first bearing
It is sheathed on the outside of the second axle body, the second axle body is slideably positioned in first bearing, and elastic component is for driving opposite first bearing to slide
The second axle body after dynamic resets.
Preferably, the pressure holding mechanism further includes fixed cylinder, and fixed cylinder is connected to fagging, fixed cylinder, the second resilient sleeve point
Not Wei Yu fagging both sides, fixed cylinder is equipped with slide opening, and one end of the second axle body is slideably positioned in slide opening, and elastic component is located at slide opening
Interior, the both ends of elastic component contradict one end of the second axle body and the bottom wall of slide opening respectively.
Preferably, the slide opening content is equipped with second bearing, and the second axle body is equipped with baffle ring, appearance of the baffle ring from the second axle body
Face projects, and second bearing is sheathed on the outside of the second axle body, and the second axle body is slideably positioned in second bearing, and elastic component is bullet
Spring, elastic component are sheathed on the outside of the second axle body, and the both ends of elastic component contradict second bearing and baffle ring respectively.
Preferably, the pressure holding mechanism further includes sealing ring, and sealing ring is installed in fagging, and first bearing is installed in sealing
Circle, the second axle body run through sealing ring, and sealing ring is used to seal the gap between first bearing and fagging.
Preferably, the automatic sand-blasting machine further includes that sandpump structure and release of pressure pipe, rack are additionally provided with positioned at first support
The silt box of lower section, sandpump structure are used to the remaining sand in the remaining sand and silt box of sandblasting intracavitary being delivered to sandblasting mechanism, release of pressure
Pipe is connected to sandblasting chamber, and release of pressure pipe is used to increase the air pressure of sandblasting intracavitary.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：In actual use, one end of the extraneous material for waiting for sandblasting is packed into the of the first resilient sleeve
In one shrinkage pool, the second actuator is moved via driving related second resilient sleeve of fagging towards close to the direction of material, until material
The other end protrudes into the second shrinkage pool of the second resilient sleeve, using the second resilient sleeve by material pressure holding limit in the first resilient sleeve
On, the side surface of the material of rotation is sprayed in the related material rotation of then the first actuator driving the first axle body, sandblasting mechanism
Sand prevents material from being disengaged with load carrier due to centrifugal force in rotation process, while the end face of material being prevented to be grit blasted, and is promoted
The sandblasting yield of material.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram at another visual angle of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of the load carrier of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the load carrier of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram of the first resilient sleeve of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the dimensional structure diagram of the pressure holding mechanism of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram that present invention part presses mechanism；
Fig. 8 is the dimensional structure diagram of the second resilient sleeve of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the dimensional structure diagram of the sealing shroud of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the dimensional structure diagram at another visual angle of the first resilient sleeve of the present invention.
Reference numeral includes：
1-2-load carrier of rack, 3-pressure holding mechanism
4-the first the 6-the first resilient sleeve of 5-the first axle body of actuator
7-the first shrinkage pool 9-fagging of the 8-the second actuator
11-the second axle body the 13-the second shrinkage pools of the 12-the second resilient sleeve
14-guide hole 15-supporting plate, 16-shells
17-sandblasting chamber 18-third, 19-first supports of actuator
21-covering plates 22-lead sand 23-gear of plate
24-sealing shroud 25-perforation, 26-taper surfaces
27-fin 28-fixed disk, 29-drop-holes
31-mounting hole 32-second support, 33-guide posts
34-first bearing 35-elastic component, 36-fixed cylinders
37-slide opening 38-second bearing, 39-baffle rings
41-sealing ring 42-accommodating hole, 43-release of pressure pipes
44-silt boxs.
Specific implementation mode
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention is made further with reference to embodiment and attached drawing
Bright, the content that embodiment refers to not is limitation of the invention.
It please refers to Fig.1 to shown in Fig. 8, a kind of automatic sand-blasting machine of the invention, including rack 1, holding in rack 1 is set
Mounted mechanism 2, pressure holding mechanism 3 and sandblasting mechanism (not shown), load carrier 2 are used to carry extraneous material, press mechanism 3
For in load carrier 2, sandblasting mechanism is used to limit load carrier 2 with pressure holding mechanism 3 by material limit material into
Row sandblasting；The load carrier 2 includes the first axle body 5 of rotation setting, the first actuator for driving the first axle body 5 to rotate
4, the first resilient sleeve 6 being detachably connected on the first axle body 5 is provided with for being installed with material one end in first resilient sleeve 6
The first shrinkage pool 7, the end face of the first shrinkage pool 7 from the free end of the first resilient sleeve 6 is recessed to be formed；It includes the second drive to press mechanism 3
Moving part 8, the fagging 9 being connect with the output end of the second actuator 8, the second axle body 11 being rotatably arranged on fagging 9, removably
The second resilient sleeve 12 being connected on the second axle body 11 is provided with second for being installed with the material other end in second resilient sleeve 12
Shrinkage pool 13, the first resilient sleeve 6, the second resilient sleeve 12 are all made of flexible material and are made, such as silica gel, it is preferable that the first shrinkage pool 7,
Second shrinkage pool 13 is non-circular hole, when the first actuator 4 driving 6 related material rotation of the first resilient sleeve, prevents material opposite
First resilient sleeve 6 and the second resilient sleeve 12 rotate so that material follows the first resilient sleeve 6 synchronous rotation, the second resilient sleeve
12 follow material to rotate synchronously, and the second actuator 8 via the movement of driving 9 related second resilient sleeve 12 of fagging and then limits material
In the first resilient sleeve 6.
In actual use, one end of the extraneous material for waiting for sandblasting is packed into the first shrinkage pool 7 of the first resilient sleeve 6, and second drives
Moving part 8 is moved via driving 9 related second resilient sleeve 12 of fagging towards close to the direction of material, until the other end of material protrudes into
In second shrinkage pool 13 of the second resilient sleeve 12, material pressure holding is limited in the first resilient sleeve 6 using the second resilient sleeve 12, then
First actuator 4 drives the rotation of 5 related material of the first axle body, sandblasting mechanism to carry out sandblasting to the side surface of the material of rotation, with
The automatic sand blasting of material is completed in the rotation for material, prevents material de- with load carrier 2 due to centrifugal force in rotation process
It opens, while the end face of material being prevented to be grit blasted, the sandblasting yield of improving material.
Second resilient sleeve 12 is provided with the guide hole 14 being connected to the second shrinkage pool 13, and guide hole 14 is from the second resilient sleeve
The end face of 12 free end is recessed to be formed, and the bottom wall of 13 self-conductance pilot hole 14 of the second shrinkage pool is recessed to be formed, and guide hole 14 is tapered, this
In embodiment, guide hole 14 is more than guide hole in cone, guide hole 14 close to the aperture of 12 outer surface one end of the second resilient sleeve
14 close to 13 one end of the second shrinkage pool aperture.Aperture of the guide hole 14 close to the aperture and the second shrinkage pool 13 of 13 one end of the second shrinkage pool
Equal, guide hole 14 is more than the outer diameter of material close to the aperture of 12 outer surface one end of the second resilient sleeve, and guide hole 14 is close to second
The aperture of 13 one end of shrinkage pool and the aperture of the second shrinkage pool 13 are less than the outer diameter of material, are arranged by the special tectonic of guide hole 14,
Ensure that material is easily inserted into the second shrinkage pool 13, promotes the packaging efficiency of the second resilient sleeve 12 and material.
Shown in please referring to Fig.1 to Fig.4, the load carrier 2 further includes the supporting plate 15 of activity setting, for driving supporting plate 15
The third actuator 18 of reciprocating motion, the first axle body 5 are rotatably arranged on supporting plate 15, and the first actuator 4 is arranged on supporting plate 15；
Shell 16 is provided in rack 1, shell 16, which encloses, sets the sandblasting chamber 17 to form closed state, and third actuator 18 is via driving supporting plate
The material that 15 related first resilient sleeves 6 are carried enters in sandblasting chamber 17, and the second resilient sleeve 12 is located in sandblasting chamber 17, sand-blasting machine
Structure has the spray gun (not shown) in sandblasting chamber 17, spray gun to be used for the first resilient sleeve 6 and the second resilient sleeve 12
The material limited carries out sandblasting.
In actual use, one end of material is inserted into the first shrinkage pool 7 of the first resilient sleeve 6 by extraneous manipulator etc., so
Third actuator 18 drives supporting plate 15 to move afterwards, and the material that mobile 15 related first resilient sleeve 6 of supporting plate is carried moves together,
And then by material input sandblasting chamber 17, then the second actuator 8 drives the second resilient sleeve 12 to be moved towards close to the direction of material,
Material pressure holding is limited in the first resilient sleeve 6 using the second resilient sleeve 12.Then the first actuator 4 driving the first axle body 5 connects
The first resilient sleeve of band 6 rotate, the first resilient sleeve 6 rotate when can related material rotate together, spray gun can to rotation material into
Row sandblasting.
The load carrier 2 further includes the first support 19 being arranged in rack 1, and supporting plate 15 is slidably arranged in first support
On 19, third actuator 18 is arranged in rack 1 or/and in first support 19, and covering plate 21 is connected on supporting plate 15 and is tilted
What is be arranged leads sand plate 22, and covering plate 21 is used to cover the opening of sandblasting chamber 17, prevents remaining sand when material sandblasting operation via spray
The opening of sand chamber 17 is splashed to except sandblasting chamber 17；The post-job remaining sand of material sandblasting leads the landing of sand plate 22 in edge under the effect of gravity
Enter in sandblasting chamber 17, realizes the automatic cycle reflux of remaining sand when material sandblasting operation, remaining sand is avoided to splash everywhere.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of the first axle body 5 is multiple, and each the first axle body 5 is all connected with that there are one the first bullets
Property set 6, each first resilient sleeve 6 be used to carrying one material, each the first axle body 5 install there are one gear 23, one
The gear 23 of a the first axle body 5 engages the gear 23 of the first axle body 5 adjacent thereto, and the first actuator 4 is motor, the first driving
Part 4 realizes the synchronous rotation of multiple the first axle bodies 5 for driving the gear 23 of one of the first axle body 5 to rotate, such as
This, load carrier 2 can once carry multiple materials, the sandblasting efficiency of service hoisting material.
It please refers to Fig.1 to Fig.4, shown in Fig. 9, the load carrier 2 further includes sealing shroud 24, and sealing shroud 24 uses soft material
Material is made, such as silica gel, and sealing shroud 24 is set in the outside of the first axle body 5, and sealing shroud 24 is for sealing supporting plate 15 and first axle
Gap between body 5 prevents from influencing the normal of the first axle body 5 in the gap that remaining sand enters between supporting plate 15 and the first axle body 5
Rotation；The perforation 25 of sealing shroud 24 is provided through on sealing shroud 24, the first axle body 5 stretches out sealing shroud 24 via perforation 25,
Perforation 25 is interference fit with the first axle body 5, and the first resilient sleeve 6 is detachably connected to the first axle body 5 and stretches out sealing shroud 24
One end on.
It please refers to Fig.1 to shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 9, Figure 10, the sealing shroud 24 is cone close to the end face of 6 one end of the first resilient sleeve
Shape face 26, in the present embodiment, taper surface 26 is circular conical surface, and the first resilient sleeve 6 has the multiple fins protruded into the first shrinkage pool 7
27 and the multiple fins of connection 27 fixation disk 28, fin 27 connect with the side wall of the first shrinkage pool 7, fixation 28 and first shrinkage pool 7 of disk
Side wall between form drop-hole 29, be provided on fixed disk 28 and being installed with one end that the first axle body 5 stretches out the first sealing shroud 24
Mounting hole 31, mounting hole 31 and the first axle body 5 are interference fit, and fixed disk 28 is made of elastic material, such as silica gel, into
Enter the remaining sand in the first shrinkage pool 7 to slide to leading sand plate 22 along taper surface 26 via drop-hole 29 under the effect of gravity.Actual use
When, the first axle body 5 is stretched out in one end insertion mounting hole 31 of sealing shroud 24 and the first axle body 5 and the first resilient sleeve can be completed
6 connection replaces the first resilient sleeve 6 met the size requirements when needing to various sizes of material sandblasting.
Multiple fins 27 surround the central axis circular array of the first resilient sleeve 6, and the outer diameter of fixed disk 28 is less than
The aperture of first shrinkage pool 7, fixed disk 28 are located in the first shrinkage pool 7, it is ensured that the construction of the first resilient sleeve 6 is symmetrical about central axis
Setting so that 6 own wt of the first resilient sleeve is substantially evenly distributed, and when 5 related first resilient sleeve 6 of the first axle body rotates, is prevented
Only the first resilient sleeve 6 influences the sandblasting quality of material because beat occurs.
It please referring to Fig.1, shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the pressure holding mechanism 3 further includes the second support 32 being arranged in rack 1,
Second actuator 8 is mounted in second support 32, and second support 32 is equipped with guide post 33, and fagging 9 is arranged with the sliding of guide post 33, support
Plate 9 is set in the outside of guide post 33.Second actuator 8 is cylinder, and the piston rod of the second actuator 8 is utilized for connecting fagging 9
The flexible realization fagging 9 of the piston rod of second actuator 8 moves back and forth, can related second elasticity when fagging 9 moves back and forth
Set 12 is close to material or far from material.In the present embodiment, second support 32, the second actuator 8 are respectively positioned on outside shell 16, fagging 9
It protrudes into sandblasting chamber 17, the second axle body 11 and the second resilient sleeve 12 are respectively positioned in sandblasting chamber 17.
The pressure holding mechanism 3 further includes first bearing 34 and elastic component 35, and first bearing 34 is installed on fagging 9, and first
Bearing 34 is set in the outside of the second axle body 11, and the second axle body 11 is slidably arranged in first bearing 34, and the second axle body 11 runs through
First bearing 34, the second axle body 11 after elastic component 35 is used to drive opposite first bearing 34 to slide reset.
When the second actuator 8 drives 9 related second resilient sleeve 12 of fagging close to material, until the material other end is inserted into the
It in two shrinkage pools 13 and contradicts in the second resilient sleeve 12, when material contradicts the second resilient sleeve 12, elastic component 35 is compressed, and is utilized
Elastic component 35 absorbs the impact force between material and the second resilient sleeve 12, and material is prevented to be bruised, while utilizing the second axle body 11
The deviation of the sliding buffering height of materials of opposite first bearing 34 (or opposite fagging 9), it is ensured that pressure holding mechanism 3 can will be a variety of high
The material of degree limits on load carrier 2, promotes the performance of pressure holding mechanism 3.
The pressure holding mechanism 3 further includes fixed cylinder 36, and fixed cylinder 36 is connected on fagging 9, fixed cylinder 36, the second resilient sleeve
12 are located at the both sides up and down of fagging 9, slide opening 37 are provided in fixed cylinder 36,37 self-retaining cylinder 36 of slide opening is close to fagging 9
The outer surface of side is recessed to be formed, and slide opening 37 does not run through fixed cylinder 36, and one end of the second axle body 11 is slidably arranged in slide opening 37,
Elastic component 35 is located in slide opening 37, and the both ends of elastic component 35 contradict one end of the second axle body 11 and the bottom wall of slide opening 37 respectively.When
After material completes sandblasting, the second actuator 8 drives 9 related second resilient sleeve 12 of fagging to be moved towards the direction far from material, bullet
Property part 35 drive in the presence of a tensile force the second resilient sleeve 12 reset, for next time pressure holding limit load carrier 2 on material do
It is good to prepare.
37 content of the slide opening is equipped with second bearing 38, and the second axle body 11 is equipped with baffle ring 39, and baffle ring 39 is from the second axle body 11
Outer surface project, it is preferable that in a ring, baffle ring 39 is arranged baffle ring 39 around the second axle body 11, second bearing 38
It is set in the outside of the second axle body 11, the second axle body 11 is slidably arranged in second bearing 38, and elastic component 35 is spring, elastic component
35 are set in the outside of the second axle body 11, and the both ends of elastic component 35 are contradicted respectively in second bearing 38 and on baffle ring 39.Pass through
Second bearing 38 is set, prevents from generating abrasion between the second axle body 11 and the madial wall of slide opening 37 of rotation, extends fixed cylinder 36
With the service life of the second axle body 11.
The pressure holding mechanism 3 further includes sealing ring 41, and sealing ring 41 is installed on fagging 9, and in the present embodiment, fagging 9 is set
There are accommodating hole 42, sealing ring 41 to be installed in accommodating hole 42, it is preferable that accommodating hole 42 is stepped hole, and sealing ring 41 is cascade ring
Shape, shape and the accommodating hole 42 of sealing ring 41 coincide, and contradict sealing ring 41 using the step of accommodating hole 42, prevent 41 mistake of sealing ring
Degree is fitted into accommodating hole 42；First bearing 34 is installed on sealing ring 41, and the second axle body 11 runs through sealing ring 41, and sealing ring 41 is used
Gap between sealing first bearing 34 and fagging 9 prevents the post-job remaining sand of material sandblasting via first bearing 34 and support
Gap between plate 9 enters in fixed cylinder 36, and the remaining sand avoided enter into fixed cylinder 36 influences the normal rotation of the second axle body 11.
Shown in please referring to Fig.1 to Fig.4, the automatic sand-blasting machine further includes sandpump structure (not shown) and release of pressure pipe
43, according to actual needs, sandpump structure can be vacuum generating device or aspiration pump etc., be additionally provided in rack 1 positioned at the
The silt box 44 of the lower section of one holder 19, the remaining sand in first support 19, the remaining sand on supporting plate 15 (or are being taken out under the effect of gravity
Sand mechanism is drawn under force effect) it automatically falls into silt box 44, sandpump structure is used for the remaining sand and collection sand in sandblasting chamber 17
Remaining sand in case 44 is delivered to sandblasting mechanism, realizes that the automatic back flow of remaining sand recycles；Release of pressure pipe 43 is connected to sandblasting chamber 17,
Release of pressure pipe 43 is used to increase the air pressure in sandblasting chamber 17；In actual use, when sandpump structure extracts the remaining sand in sandblasting chamber 17,
Air pressure in sandblasting chamber 17 can substantially reduce, and extraneous air pressure is far longer than the air pressure in sandblasting chamber 17, by adding release of pressure pipe
43, gas enters via release of pressure pipe 43 in sandblasting chamber 17 so that the air pressure in sandblasting chamber 17 increases, and prevents the gas in sandblasting chamber 17
It presses and differs larger with extraneous air pressure and shell 16 is caused to be crushed, while the weld seam being also prevented between adjacent housings 16 is by pressure break
And it causes to snap.
The above content is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention
Thought, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, and the content of the present specification should not be construed as to the present invention
Limitation.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of automatic sand-blasting machine, including rack are set to load carrier, pressure holding mechanism and the sandblasting mechanism of rack, carry machine
Structure is used to carry extraneous material, and pressure holding mechanism is used for material limit in load carrier, and sandblasting mechanism is used for carrying machine
The material that structure is limited with pressure holding mechanism carries out sandblasting；It is characterized in that：The load carrier includes the first axle of rotation setting
Body, the first actuator for driving the first axle body rotation, the first resilient sleeve for being removably attachable to the first axle body, the first bullet
Property is arranged with the first shrinkage pool for being installed with material one end；Pressure holding mechanism includes the second actuator, the output with the second actuator
The fagging for holding connection, the second axle body for being rotatably dispose in fagging, the second resilient sleeve for being removably attachable to the second axle body, second
Resilient sleeve is equipped with the second shrinkage pool for being installed with the material other end, and the second actuator is moved via related second resilient sleeve of driving fagging
It is dynamic in turn to limit material in the first resilient sleeve.
2. automatic sand-blasting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The load carrier further includes the support of activity setting
Plate, the third actuator for driving supporting plate to move back and forth, the first axle body are rotatably dispose in supporting plate, and the first actuator is set to support
Plate；Rack is provided with shell, and shell, which encloses, to be set to form sandblasting chamber, and third actuator is held via driving related first resilient sleeve of supporting plate
The material of load enters sandblasting intracavitary, and the second resilient sleeve is located at sandblasting intracavitary, and sandblasting mechanism is equipped with the spray gun positioned at sandblasting intracavitary, spray
The material that rifle is used to limit the first resilient sleeve and the second resilient sleeve carries out sandblasting.
3. automatic sand-blasting machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The load carrier further includes being set to rack
First support, supporting plate are slideably positioned in first support, and third actuator is set to rack or/and first support, and supporting plate is connected with
Covering plate and what is be obliquely installed lead sand plate, covering plate is used to cover the opening of sandblasting chamber, and the post-job remaining sand of material sandblasting is in weight
Force effect lower edge is led sand plate and is slid into sandblasting intracavitary.
4. automatic sand-blasting machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The load carrier further includes sealing shroud, sealing
It is sheathed on the outside of the first axle body, sealing shroud is used to seal the gap between supporting plate and the first axle body, and sealing shroud, which is equipped with, to be run through
The perforation of sealing shroud, the first axle body stretch out sealing shroud via perforation, and perforation is interference fit, the first resilient sleeve with the first axle body
It is removably attachable to one end that the first axle body stretches out sealing shroud.
5. automatic sand-blasting machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The sealing shroud is close to first resilient sleeve one end
End face is taper surface, and the first resilient sleeve has the fixation disk for protruding into multiple fins and the multiple fins of connection in the first shrinkage pool,
Fin is connect with the side wall of the first shrinkage pool, and drop-hole is formed between fixed disk and the side wall of the first shrinkage pool, and fixed disk, which is equipped with, to be installed with
The first axle body stretches out the mounting hole of one end of the first sealing shroud, and mounting hole is interference fit with the first axle body, recessed into first
Remaining sand in hole slides along taper surface to leading sand plate via drop-hole under the effect of gravity.
6. automatic sand-blasting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pressure holding mechanism further includes first bearing and bullet
Property part, first bearing are installed in fagging, and first bearing is sheathed on the outside of the second axle body, and the second axle body is slideably positioned in first axle
It holds, elastic component is used to drive the second axle body after opposite first bearing sliding to reset.
7. automatic sand-blasting machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The pressure holding mechanism further includes fixed cylinder, fixed
Cylinder is connected to fagging, and fixed cylinder, the second resilient sleeve are located at the both sides of fagging, and fixed cylinder is equipped with slide opening, and the one of the second axle body
End is slideably positioned in slide opening, and elastic component is located in slide opening, and the both ends of elastic component contradict one end and the slide opening of the second axle body respectively
Bottom wall.
8. automatic sand-blasting machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The slide opening content be equipped with second bearing, second
Axis body is equipped with baffle ring, and baffle ring projects from the outer surface of the second axle body, and second bearing is sheathed on the outside of the second axle body, and second
Axis body is slideably positioned in second bearing, and elastic component is spring, and elastic component is sheathed on the outside of the second axle body, the both ends point of elastic component
It Di Chu not second bearing and baffle ring.
9. automatic sand-blasting machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The pressure holding mechanism further includes sealing ring, sealing
Circle is installed in fagging, and first bearing is installed in sealing ring, and the second axle body runs through sealing ring, sealing ring for seal first bearing with
Gap between fagging.
10. automatic sand-blasting machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The automatic sand-blasting machine further includes sandpump structure
And release of pressure pipe, rack are additionally provided with the silt box below first support, sandpump structure be used for the remaining sand of sandblasting intracavitary and
Remaining sand in silt box is delivered to sandblasting mechanism, and release of pressure pipe is connected to sandblasting chamber, and release of pressure pipe is used to increase the air pressure of sandblasting intracavitary.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810476329.3A CN108481213B (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | Automatic sand blasting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810476329.3A CN108481213B (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | Automatic sand blasting machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108481213A true CN108481213A (en) | 2018-09-04 |
| CN108481213B CN108481213B (en) | 2023-08-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810476329.3A Active CN108481213B (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | Automatic sand blasting machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108481213B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111360702A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-03 | 东莞吉川机械科技股份有限公司 | Automatic sand blasting machine for strip body |
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| JP2007253291A (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-10-04 | Tdk Corp | Apparatus for blasting |
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| CN106737227A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-31 | 东莞吉川机械科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Improvement type sand-blasting machine |
| CN207077332U (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2018-03-09 | 江苏新铁重工装备有限公司 | A kind of sand blasting unit |
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| JP2007253291A (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-10-04 | Tdk Corp | Apparatus for blasting |
| CN104625895A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-05-20 | 四川力锋科技股份有限公司 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly type stone roughening machine with sand recycling device |
| CN105881223A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-08-24 | 马鞍山市天鑫辊业有限责任公司 | Rubber roll surface sand blasting and screening system and application thereof |
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| CN111360702A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-03 | 东莞吉川机械科技股份有限公司 | Automatic sand blasting machine for strip body |
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|---|---|
| CN108481213B (en) | 2023-08-25 |
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