CN108480735B - Structure improved board head shearing machine - Google Patents

Structure improved board head shearing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108480735B
CN108480735B CN201810692489.1A CN201810692489A CN108480735B CN 108480735 B CN108480735 B CN 108480735B CN 201810692489 A CN201810692489 A CN 201810692489A CN 108480735 B CN108480735 B CN 108480735B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seat
oil cylinder
fixing frame
scissors
tool apron
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CN201810692489.1A
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CN108480735A (en
Inventor
熊国云
万云平
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Dongguan Kingjime Machine Co ltd
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Dongguan Kingjime Machine Co ltd
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Priority to CN201810692489.1A priority Critical patent/CN108480735B/en
Publication of CN108480735A publication Critical patent/CN108480735A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D15/00Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves
    • B23D15/04Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves having only one moving blade
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D15/00Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves
    • B23D15/12Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves characterised by drives or gearings therefor
    • B23D15/14Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves characterised by drives or gearings therefor actuated by fluid or gas pressure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Shearing Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a structure-improved board head shearing machine, which comprises a fixing frame left side supporting seat, a fixing frame right side supporting seat and a fixing frame cross beam, wherein an upper cutter seat which is driven by a left end driving oil cylinder and a right end driving oil cylinder synchronously to move up and down is arranged between the fixing frame left side supporting seat and the fixing frame right side supporting seat, and an upper end scissors which is in a strip shape and extends obliquely along the left-right direction is screwed at the edge part of the lower end of the upper cutter seat; a lower cutter holder is also arranged between the left support seat and the right support seat of the fixing frame, the upper surface of the lower cutter holder is a supporting surface in a horizontal plane shape, and the upper end part of the lower cutter holder is provided with a lower end scissors in a threaded manner; a front end guide roller is arranged between two front end roller mounting seats which are screwed on the front surface of the upper cutter seat, and a rear end guide roller is arranged between two rear end roller mounting seats which are screwed on the rear surface of the upper cutter seat; the hydraulic assembly of the improved plate head shearing machine comprises a servo pump station, a two-position four-way electromagnetic valve and an electromagnetic ball valve. Through the structural design, the invention has the advantages of novel structural design and good stability and reliability.

Description

Structure improved board head shearing machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of metal plate shearing production lines, in particular to a plate head shearing machine with an improved structure.
Background
The metal plate shearing production line is used for uncoiling, leveling, trimming and shearing a metal coiled plate into a plate with a required width, and can be effectively applied to various metal coiled plates with cold rolled steel coiled plates, hot rolled coiled plates, stainless steel coiled plates, galvanized steel coiled plates, silicon steel and surface coated plates, and is subjected to uncoiling, leveling and shearing into fixed-length plates with various specifications, so that the metal plate shearing production line is widely applied to the industries of stainless steel products, electric appliances, vehicles, machine manufacturing and the like.
For a metal plate shearing production line, a plate shearing machine is needed to shear a plate in many cases, and various plate shearing machine structures exist in the prior art.
It should be noted that, for the existing board head shearing machine, in the actual board cutting and forming process, the defects of unreasonable design and poor stability and reliability generally exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a structure-improved board head shearing machine aiming at the defects of the prior art, and the structure-improved board head shearing machine is novel in structural design, stable and good in reliability.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical scheme.
The utility model provides a structure improvement's board shearing machine, including the shearing machine mount, the shearing machine mount is including being the mount left side supporting seat, the mount right side supporting seat of vertical arrangement respectively, mount left side supporting seat is located the left end side of mount right side supporting seat and mount left side supporting seat, mount right side supporting seat is just right the interval arrangement about, install the mount crossbeam of horizontal transverse arrangement along left and right directions between the upper end of mount left side supporting seat and the upper end of mount right side supporting seat, the left end spiral shell of mount crossbeam is adorned and is tightly in the upper end of mount left side supporting seat, the right end spiral shell of mount crossbeam is adorned and is tightly in the upper end of mount right side supporting seat;
An upper tool apron which is positioned at the lower end side of a beam of the fixed frame and is vertically arranged is movably arranged between a left supporting seat of the fixed frame and a right supporting seat of the fixed frame relatively up and down, a left end driving oil cylinder and a right end driving oil cylinder which respectively move up and down are screwed on the upper surface of the beam of the fixed frame, the left end driving oil cylinder is positioned at the left end side of the right end driving oil cylinder and is arranged at intervals with the right end driving oil cylinder, a left end driving connecting rod which is vertically arranged is screwed on the extension end part of a piston rod of the left end driving oil cylinder, the lower end part of the left end driving connecting rod extends to the lower end side of the beam of the fixed frame, and the lower end part of the left end driving connecting rod is hinged with the upper end part of the upper tool apron through a pivot; the outer extending end part of a piston rod of the right-end driving oil cylinder is provided with a right-end driving connecting rod in a threaded manner, the lower end part of the right-end driving connecting rod extends to the lower end side of the beam of the fixing frame, and the lower end part of the right-end driving connecting rod is hinged with the upper end part of the upper tool apron through a pivot;
The lower edge part of the upper tool apron is provided with an upper end scissors which is in a strip shape and extends obliquely along the left-right direction in a threaded manner, the upper end scissors extend gradually upwards from left to right, and the lower edge of the upper end scissors extends to the lower end side of the upper tool apron; a lower cutter holder which is positioned below the upper cutter holder and horizontally and transversely arranged along the left-right direction is also arranged between the left support seat of the fixing frame and the right support seat of the fixing frame, the upper surface of the lower cutter holder is a supporting surface in a horizontal plane shape, the upper end part of the lower cutter holder is provided with a lower end scissors in a strip shape in a threaded manner, the upper surface of the lower end scissors is level with the upper surface of the lower cutter holder, the lower end scissors are positioned at the rear end side of the upper end scissors, and the shearing edge of the upper end scissors is vertically aligned with the shearing edge of the lower end scissors;
The front surface of the upper tool apron is provided with two front end roller mounting seats which are right and left opposite and are arranged at intervals in a threaded manner, the lower end parts of the front end roller mounting seats respectively extend to the lower end side of the upper tool apron, front end guide rollers which horizontally extend along the right and left directions are arranged between the lower end parts of the two front end roller mounting seats in a relatively rotatable manner, the left end parts and the right end parts of the front end guide rollers are respectively arranged at the lower end parts of the front end roller mounting seats at the corresponding sides, the front end guide rollers are positioned at the lower end sides of the upper scissors, and the front end guide rollers are positioned at the front end sides of the lower tool apron; the rear surface of the upper tool apron is provided with two right-left opposite rear end roller mounting seats at intervals in a threaded manner, the lower end parts of the rear end roller mounting seats respectively extend to the lower end side of the upper tool apron, rear end guide rollers which extend horizontally along the right-left direction are relatively rotatably arranged between the lower end parts of the two rear end roller mounting seats, the left end parts and the right end parts of the rear end guide rollers are respectively arranged at the lower end parts of the rear end roller mounting seats at the corresponding sides, the rear end guide rollers are positioned at the lower end sides of the upper scissors, and the rear end guide rollers are positioned at the rear end sides of the lower tool apron;
The hydraulic assembly is arranged corresponding to the left end driving oil cylinder and the right end driving oil cylinder of the plate head shearing machine, and comprises a servo pump station, a two-position four-way electromagnetic valve and an electromagnetic ball valve, wherein an oil outlet of the servo pump station is connected with an oil inlet P of the two-position four-way electromagnetic valve through a hydraulic pipeline, an oil return port of the servo pump station is connected with an oil return port T of the two-position four-way electromagnetic valve through a hydraulic pipeline, an oil inlet of an upper end oil port of the left end driving oil cylinder and an oil inlet of the electromagnetic ball valve are respectively connected with an oil outlet B of the two-position four-way electromagnetic valve through a hydraulic pipeline, a lower end oil port of the left end driving oil cylinder is connected with an upper end oil port of the right end driving oil cylinder through a hydraulic pipeline, and a hydraulic pipeline for connecting a lower end oil port of the left end driving oil cylinder with an upper end oil port of the right end driving oil cylinder is communicated with an oil outlet of the electromagnetic ball valve.
The shearing and pressing assembly is arranged right above the lower cutter holder and comprises a lifting pressing plate which is positioned right above the lower cutter holder and positioned at the rear end side of the upper cutter holder, the lifting pressing plate is in a strip shape and horizontally extends along the left-right direction, and at least two lifting guide rods which are sequentially arranged at intervals along the left-right direction and vertically extend upwards respectively are screwed on the upper surface of the lifting pressing plate;
The rear surface of each lifting guide rod is respectively and spirally provided with a guide rod seat, each guide rod seat is respectively provided with a guide rod installation hole which is completely penetrated up and down, the upper end part of each lifting guide rod passes through the guide rod installation hole of the corresponding guide rod seat from bottom to top and extends to the upper end side of the corresponding guide rod seat, the upper end part of each lifting guide rod is respectively and spirally provided with a limit nut at the upper end side of the corresponding guide rod seat, the periphery of each lifting guide rod is respectively sheathed with a spring at the lower end side of the corresponding guide rod seat, the lower end part of each spring is respectively abutted with the upper surface of the lifting pressing plate, and the upper end part of each spring is respectively abutted with the lower surface of the corresponding guide rod seat.
The lower surface of the lifting pressing plate is provided with a pressing soft rubber pad extending along the lower surface of the lifting pressing plate.
The left side supporting seat of the fixing frame and the right side supporting seat of the fixing frame are respectively provided with an adjusting component corresponding to the lower cutter holder, each adjusting component comprises a front end screw rod seat positioned at the front end side of the lower cutter holder, a rear end screw rod seat positioned at the rear end side of the lower cutter holder, and adjusting screws horizontally extending along the front and rear directions, the front end screw rod seat and the rear end part of each adjusting screw rod seat are respectively arranged at the corresponding sides, the front end screw rod seat and the rear end screw rod seat of the adjusting component arranged at the left side supporting seat of the fixing frame are respectively screwed on the left side supporting seat of the fixing frame, and the front end screw rod seat and the rear end screw rod seat of the adjusting component arranged at the right side supporting seat of the fixing frame are respectively screwed on the right side supporting seat of the fixing frame;
The left end part and the right end part of the lower tool apron are respectively provided with screw rod screws corresponding to the adjusting screw rods on the corresponding sides, and each screw rod nut is respectively matched with the adjusting screw rods on the corresponding sides.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention relates to a structure-improved board head shearing machine, which comprises a shearing machine fixing frame, wherein the shearing machine fixing frame comprises a fixing frame left side supporting seat and a fixing frame right side supporting seat which are respectively vertically arranged, the fixing frame left side supporting seat is positioned at the left end side of a fixing frame right side supporting seat, the fixing frame left side supporting seat and the fixing frame right side supporting seat are oppositely arranged at intervals left and right, a fixing frame cross beam horizontally and transversely arranged along the left and right direction is arranged between the upper end part of the fixing frame left side supporting seat and the upper end part of the fixing frame right side supporting seat, the left end part of the fixing frame cross beam is fixedly screwed at the upper end part of the fixing frame left side supporting seat, and the right end part of the fixing frame cross beam is fixedly screwed at the upper end part of the fixing frame right side supporting seat; an upper tool apron which is positioned at the lower end side of a beam of the fixed frame and is vertically arranged is movably arranged between a left supporting seat of the fixed frame and a right supporting seat of the fixed frame relatively up and down, a left end driving oil cylinder and a right end driving oil cylinder which respectively move up and down are screwed on the upper surface of the beam of the fixed frame, the left end driving oil cylinder is positioned at the left end side of the right end driving oil cylinder and is arranged at intervals with the right end driving oil cylinder, a left end driving connecting rod which is vertically arranged is screwed on the extension end part of a piston rod of the left end driving oil cylinder, the lower end part of the left end driving connecting rod extends to the lower end side of the beam of the fixed frame, and the lower end part of the left end driving connecting rod is hinged with the upper end part of the upper tool apron through a pivot; the outer extending end part of a piston rod of the right-end driving oil cylinder is provided with a right-end driving connecting rod in a threaded manner, the lower end part of the right-end driving connecting rod extends to the lower end side of the beam of the fixing frame, and the lower end part of the right-end driving connecting rod is hinged with the upper end part of the upper tool apron through a pivot; the lower edge part of the upper tool apron is provided with an upper end scissors which is in a strip shape and extends obliquely along the left-right direction in a threaded manner, the upper end scissors extend gradually upwards from left to right, and the lower edge of the upper end scissors extends to the lower end side of the upper tool apron; a lower cutter holder which is positioned below the upper cutter holder and horizontally and transversely arranged along the left-right direction is also arranged between the left support seat of the fixing frame and the right support seat of the fixing frame, the upper surface of the lower cutter holder is a supporting surface in a horizontal plane shape, the upper end part of the lower cutter holder is provided with a lower end scissors in a strip shape in a threaded manner, the upper surface of the lower end scissors is level with the upper surface of the lower cutter holder, the lower end scissors are positioned at the rear end side of the upper end scissors, and the shearing edge of the upper end scissors is vertically aligned with the shearing edge of the lower end scissors; the front surface of the upper tool apron is provided with two front end roller mounting seats which are right and left opposite and are arranged at intervals in a threaded manner, the lower end parts of the front end roller mounting seats respectively extend to the lower end side of the upper tool apron, front end guide rollers which horizontally extend along the right and left directions are arranged between the lower end parts of the two front end roller mounting seats in a relatively rotatable manner, the left end parts and the right end parts of the front end guide rollers are respectively arranged at the lower end parts of the front end roller mounting seats at the corresponding sides, the front end guide rollers are positioned at the lower end sides of the upper scissors, and the front end guide rollers are positioned at the front end sides of the lower tool apron; the rear surface of the upper tool apron is provided with two right-left opposite rear end roller mounting seats at intervals in a threaded manner, the lower end parts of the rear end roller mounting seats respectively extend to the lower end side of the upper tool apron, rear end guide rollers which extend horizontally along the right-left direction are relatively rotatably arranged between the lower end parts of the two rear end roller mounting seats, the left end parts and the right end parts of the rear end guide rollers are respectively arranged at the lower end parts of the rear end roller mounting seats at the corresponding sides, the rear end guide rollers are positioned at the lower end sides of the upper scissors, and the rear end guide rollers are positioned at the rear end sides of the lower tool apron; the hydraulic assembly is arranged corresponding to the left end driving oil cylinder and the right end driving oil cylinder of the plate head shearing machine, and comprises a servo pump station, a two-position four-way electromagnetic valve and an electromagnetic ball valve, wherein an oil outlet of the servo pump station is connected with an oil inlet P of the two-position four-way electromagnetic valve through a hydraulic pipeline, an oil return port of the servo pump station is connected with an oil return port T of the two-position four-way electromagnetic valve through a hydraulic pipeline, an oil inlet of an upper end oil port of the left end driving oil cylinder and an oil inlet of the electromagnetic ball valve are respectively connected with an oil outlet B of the two-position four-way electromagnetic valve through a hydraulic pipeline, a lower end oil port of the left end driving oil cylinder is connected with an upper end oil port of the right end driving oil cylinder through a hydraulic pipeline, and a hydraulic pipeline for connecting a lower end oil port of the left end driving oil cylinder with an upper end oil port of the right end driving oil cylinder is communicated with an oil outlet of the electromagnetic ball valve. Through the structural design, the invention has the advantages of novel structural design and good stability and reliability.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which embodiments do not constitute any limitation of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of another view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the hydraulic assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 1 to 4 include:
1-shearing machine fixing frame 11-left side supporting seat of fixing frame
12-Right support base 13-beam of fixing frame
21-Upper tool apron 22-upper end scissors
311-Left end driving oil cylinder 312-left end driving connecting rod
321-Right end driving oil cylinder 322-right end driving connecting rod
331-Pivot 41-lower tool apron
42-Lower end scissors 511-front end roller mounting seat
512-Front end guide roller 521-rear end roller mounting base
522-Rear end guide roller 6-hydraulic assembly
61-Servo pump station 62-two-position four-way electromagnetic valve
63-Electromagnetic ball valve 64-hydraulic pipeline
7-Shearing compaction assembly 71-lifting platen
72-Lifting guide rod 73-guide rod seat
731-Guide rod mounting hole 74-limit nut
75-Spring 76-pressing soft rubber pad
8-Adjusting component 81-front end screw rod seat
82-Rear screw seat 83-adjusting screw.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a structure-improved board head shearing machine comprises a shearing machine fixing frame 1, wherein the shearing machine fixing frame 1 comprises a fixing frame left side supporting seat 11 and a fixing frame right side supporting seat 12 which are respectively arranged vertically, the fixing frame left side supporting seat 11 is positioned at the left end side of the fixing frame right side supporting seat 12, the fixing frame left side supporting seat 11 and the fixing frame right side supporting seat 12 are arranged right and left right at intervals, a fixing frame cross beam 13 which is horizontally and transversely arranged along the left and right direction is arranged between the upper end part of the fixing frame left side supporting seat 11 and the upper end part of the fixing frame right side supporting seat 12, the left end part of the fixing frame cross beam 13 is fastened at the upper end part of the fixing frame left side supporting seat 11 in a threaded manner, and the right end part of the fixing frame cross beam 13 is fastened at the upper end part of the fixing frame right side supporting seat 12 in a threaded manner.
An upper tool apron 21 which is arranged vertically and is positioned at the lower end side of the fixed frame beam 13 is arranged between the left support seat 11 of the fixed frame and the right support seat 12 of the fixed frame in a relatively up-down movable manner, a left end driving oil cylinder 311 and a right end driving oil cylinder 321 which respectively act up and down are screwed on the upper surface of the fixed frame beam 13, the left end driving oil cylinder 311 is positioned at the left end side of the right end driving oil cylinder 321, the left end driving oil cylinder 311 and the right end driving oil cylinder 321 are arranged at intervals, a left end driving connecting rod 312 which is arranged vertically and the lower end of which extends to the lower end side of the fixed frame beam 13 is screwed on the extension end part of a piston rod of the left end driving oil cylinder 311, and the lower end part of the left end driving connecting rod 312 is hinged with the upper end part of the upper tool apron 21 through a pivot 331; the outer extending end of the piston rod of the right end driving oil cylinder 321 is provided with a right end driving connecting rod 322 which is vertically arranged and the lower end part of which extends to the lower end side of the fixed frame beam 13 in a threaded manner, and the lower end part of the right end driving connecting rod 322 is hinged with the upper end part of the upper tool apron 21 through a pivot 331.
Further, the lower end edge portion of the upper blade holder 21 is screwed with an upper end scissors 22 having a long strip shape and extending obliquely in the left-right direction, the upper end scissors 22 gradually extend obliquely upward from left to right, and the lower end edge of the upper end scissors 22 extends to the lower end side of the upper blade holder 21; a lower cutter holder 41 which is positioned below the upper cutter holder 21 and horizontally and transversely arranged along the left-right direction is also arranged between the left support seat 11 of the fixed frame and the right support seat 12 of the fixed frame, the upper surface of the lower cutter holder 41 is a supporting surface in a horizontal plane shape, the upper end part of the lower cutter holder 41 is screwed with a lower end scissors 42 which horizontally extends along the left-right direction and is in a strip shape, the upper surface of the lower end scissors 42 is flush with the upper surface of the lower cutter holder 41, the lower end scissors 42 are positioned at the rear end side of the upper end scissors 22, and the shearing edge of the upper end scissors 22 is vertically aligned with the shearing edge of the lower end scissors 42.
Further, two front end roller mounting seats 511 which are opposite left and right and are arranged at intervals are screwed on the front surface of the upper tool apron 21, the lower end parts of the front end roller mounting seats 511 respectively extend to the lower end side of the upper tool apron 21, front end guide rollers 512 which extend horizontally along the left and right directions are arranged between the lower end parts of the two front end roller mounting seats 511 in a relatively rotatable manner, the left end parts and the right end parts of the front end guide rollers 512 are respectively arranged at the lower end parts of the front end roller mounting seats 511 at the corresponding sides, the front end guide rollers 512 are positioned at the lower end sides of the upper scissors 22, and the front end guide rollers 512 are positioned at the front end sides of the lower tool apron 41; the rear surface of the upper tool apron 21 is screwed with two rear end roller mounting seats 521 which are opposite left and right and are arranged at intervals, the lower end parts of the rear end roller mounting seats 521 respectively extend to the lower end side of the upper tool apron 21, rear end guide rollers 522 which extend horizontally along the left and right directions are relatively rotatably arranged between the lower end parts of the two rear end roller mounting seats 521, the left end parts and the right end parts of the rear end guide rollers 522 are respectively arranged at the lower end parts of the rear end roller mounting seats 521 at the corresponding sides, the rear end guide rollers 522 are positioned at the lower end sides of the upper scissors 22, and the rear end guide rollers 522 are positioned at the rear end sides of the lower tool apron 41. It should be noted that, the left end and the right end of the mandrel of the front end guiding roller 512 are respectively mounted at the lower end of the front end roller mounting shaft at the corresponding side in a shaft hole matching manner, and a bearing is mounted between the mandrel of the front end guiding roller 512 and the front end roller mounting seat 511; similarly, the left and right ends of the spindle of the rear end guide roller 522 are respectively mounted to the lower ends of the rear end roller mounting shafts on the respective sides by shaft hole fitting, and bearings are provided between the spindle of the rear end guide roller 522 and the rear end roller mounting base 521.
In addition, the improved plate head shearing machine is provided with a hydraulic assembly 6 corresponding to the left end driving oil cylinder 311 and the right end driving oil cylinder 321, the hydraulic assembly 6 comprises a servo pump station 61, a two-position four-way electromagnetic valve 62 and an electromagnetic ball valve 63, an oil outlet of the servo pump station 61 is connected with an oil inlet P of the two-position four-way electromagnetic valve 62 through a hydraulic pipeline 64, an oil return port of the servo pump station 61 is connected with an oil return port T of the two-position four-way electromagnetic valve 62 through a hydraulic pipeline 64, an upper end oil port of the left end driving oil cylinder 311 and an oil inlet of the electromagnetic ball valve 63 are respectively connected with an oil outlet B of the two-position four-way electromagnetic valve 62 through the hydraulic pipeline 64, a lower end oil port of the left end driving oil cylinder 311 is connected with an oil outlet A of the right end driving oil cylinder 321 through the hydraulic pipeline 64, and the hydraulic pipeline 64 connecting a lower end oil port of the left end driving oil cylinder 311 with an oil outlet of the right end driving oil cylinder 321 is communicated with an oil outlet of the electromagnetic ball valve 63.
It should be further noted that, the shearing and pressing assembly 7 is disposed directly above the lower tool apron 41, the shearing and pressing assembly 7 includes a lifting pressing plate 71 disposed directly above the lower tool apron 41 and disposed at the rear end side of the upper tool apron 21, the lifting pressing plate 71 is in a strip shape and horizontally extends along the left-right direction, and at least two lifting guide rods 72 sequentially and alternately disposed along the left-right direction and vertically extending upwards respectively are screwed on the upper surface of the lifting pressing plate 71; the rear surface of the upper tool holder 21 is respectively and spirally provided with a guide rod seat 73 corresponding to each lifting guide rod 72, each guide rod seat 73 is respectively provided with a guide rod mounting hole 731 which is completely penetrated up and down, the upper end part of each lifting guide rod 72 passes through the guide rod mounting hole 731 of the corresponding guide rod seat 73 from bottom to top and extends to the upper end side of the corresponding guide rod seat 73, the upper end part of each lifting guide rod 72 is respectively and spirally provided with a limit nut 74 at the upper end side of the corresponding guide rod seat 73, the periphery of each lifting guide rod 72 is respectively sheathed with a spring 75 at the lower end side of the corresponding guide rod seat 73, the lower end part of each spring 75 is respectively abutted with the upper surface of the lifting pressing plate 71, and the upper end part of each spring 75 is respectively abutted with the lower surface of the corresponding guide rod seat 73. The limit nuts 74 serve to limit the movement of the lifting guide 72 from the guide mounting holes 731 of the corresponding guide seats 73 by the elastic force of the springs 75.
Preferably, in order to avoid the surface of the plate being scratched when the lifting pressing plate 71 presses the plate, the following structural design is adopted, and the following specific design is adopted: the lower surface of the elevating platen 71 is provided with a pressing soft rubber pad 76 extending along the lower surface of the elevating platen 71.
When the invention is applied to a metal plate shearing production line, continuous plates are fed between the upper end scissors 22 and the lower end scissors 42 under the conveying action of a sizing feeder, and the plates are supported by front end guide rollers 512 and rear end guide rollers 522 which are arranged front and back; after the plate material is delivered in place, the left end driving oil cylinder 311 and the right end driving oil cylinder 321 act, the left end driving oil cylinder 311 pushes the upper tool apron 21 downwards through the left end driving connecting rod 312, the right end driving oil cylinder 321 pushes the upper tool apron 21 downwards through the right end driving connecting rod 322, the upper tool apron 21 moves downwards under the driving of the left end driving oil cylinder 311 and the right end driving oil cylinder 321, the upper tool apron 21 which moves downwards drives the upper scissors 22, the front end roller mounting seat 511, the front end guide roller 512, the rear end roller mounting seat 521, the rear end guide roller 522 and the shearing and compacting assembly 7 to synchronously move downwards, in the process, the front end guide roller 512 and the rear end guide roller 522 firstly move downwards below the supporting surface of the lower tool apron 41 and enable the plate material to be placed on the upper surface of the lower tool apron 41, then the soft rubber pad 76 is compacted and the plate material is compacted along with the continuous downward movement of the upper tool apron 21, at the moment, the springs 75 are compressed and are compacted and fixed between the soft compacting pad 76 and the lower tool apron 41, and the upper scissors 22 are combined with the lower scissors 42 along with the continuous downward movement of the upper tool apron 21; after the plate is driven by the front end, the left end driving oil cylinder 311 and the right end driving oil cylinder 321 act reversely and drive the upper tool apron 21, the upper end scissors 22, the front end guide roller 512, the rear end guide roller 522 and the shearing compaction assembly 7 to move upwards for resetting, and in the process, the resetting elastic force of the spring 75 also drives the lifting guide rod 72 to reset.
It should be emphasized that the upper scissors 22 of the present invention are disposed obliquely, and in the process that the upper scissors 22 contact the plate and cooperate with the lower scissors 42 to cut the plate, the left end of the upper scissors 22 contacts the plate and cuts the left end of the plate, and the upper scissors 22 cut the plate from left to right as the upper knife holder 21 moves down. In the working process of the invention, the left end driving oil cylinder 311 and the right end driving oil cylinder 321 are driven by the hydraulic component 6, and the specific process is as follows: in the process that the left end driving oil cylinder 311 and the right end driving oil cylinder 321 drive the upper tool apron 21 to move downwards, hydraulic oil pumped by the servo pump station 61 is supplied to the upper chamber of the left end driving oil cylinder 311 through an oil inlet P of the two-position four-way electromagnetic valve 62, an oil outlet B of the two-position four-way electromagnetic valve 62 and an oil outlet B of the left end driving oil cylinder 311, at the moment, a piston of the left end driving oil cylinder 311 moves downwards and enables a piston rod of the left end driving oil cylinder 311 to push the upper tool apron 21 downwards, in the process, hydraulic oil in the lower chamber of the left end driving oil cylinder 311 is pressed into the upper end oil port of the right end driving oil cylinder 321 through a lower end oil port and a hydraulic pipeline 64, so that hydraulic oil in the lower chamber of the left end driving oil cylinder 311 enters the upper chamber of the right end driving oil cylinder 321, at the moment, the piston of the right end driving oil cylinder 321 moves downwards and enables the piston rod of the right end driving oil cylinder 321 to push the upper tool apron 21 downwards, and hydraulic oil in the lower chamber of the right end driving oil cylinder 321 flows back into the servo pump station 61 through the lower end oil port, the oil outlet A of the two-position electromagnetic valve 62 and an oil outlet T of the two-position four-way electromagnetic valve; when the left end driving oil cylinder 311 and the right end driving oil cylinder 321 drive the upper tool apron 21 to move upwards for resetting, the two-position four-way electromagnetic valve 62 acts, hydraulic oil pumped by the servo pump station 61 is supplied to the lower chamber of the right end driving oil cylinder 321 through the oil inlet P of the two-position four-way electromagnetic valve 62, the oil outlet A of the two-position four-way electromagnetic valve 62 and the oil outlet of the right end driving oil cylinder 321, at this time, the piston of the right end driving oil cylinder 321 moves upwards and enables the piston rod of the right end driving oil cylinder 321 to pull the upper tool apron 21 upwards, in the process, hydraulic oil in the upper chamber of the right end driving oil cylinder 321 is pressed into the lower end oil outlet of the left end driving oil cylinder 311 through the upper end oil outlet and the hydraulic pipeline 64, so that hydraulic oil in the upper chamber of the right end driving oil cylinder 321 enters the lower chamber of the left end driving oil cylinder 311, at this time, the piston rod of the left end driving oil cylinder 311 moves upwards and enables the piston rod of the left end driving oil cylinder 311 to pull the upper tool apron 21 upwards, and hydraulic oil in the upper chamber of the left end driving oil cylinder 311 returns to the servo pump station 61 through the upper end oil outlet B of the four-position electromagnetic valve 62 and the oil outlet T.
It should be noted that, in the process that the left end driving oil cylinder 311 and the right end driving oil cylinder 321 drive the upper tool apron 21 to move up and down, the left end driving oil cylinder 311 and the right end driving oil cylinder 321 are linked and realize the synchronous action of the left end driving oil cylinder 311 and the right end driving oil cylinder 321 through the action of the hydraulic component 6; the cross areas of the inner chambers of the left end driving oil cylinder 311 and the right end driving oil cylinder 321 are the same. When the left end driving cylinder 311 and the right end driving cylinder 321 drive the upper tool apron 21 to move downwards to the lower limit position, the two-position four-way electromagnetic valve 62 keeps the state when the upper tool apron 21 moves downwards, the electromagnetic ball valve 63 is opened at the moment, hydraulic oil enters the hydraulic pipeline 64 between the lower end oil port of the left end driving cylinder 311 and the upper end oil port of the right end driving cylinder 321, so that the lower chamber of the left end driving cylinder 311 and the upper chamber of the right end driving cylinder 321 are fully filled with the hydraulic oil, and the reliability of synchronous action of the subsequent left end driving cylinder 311 and right end driving cylinder 321 is ensured.
It should be explained that, for the metal sheet shearing production line, a PLC controller electrically connected to an external power source is configured, and the PLC controller is electrically connected to the servo pump station 61, the two-position four-way electromagnetic valve 62, and the electromagnetic ball valve 63 respectively; when the intelligent control system works, the PLC controls the servo pump station 61, the two-position four-way electromagnetic valve 62 and the electromagnetic ball valve 63 to act according to an internal program.
The invention has the advantages of novel structural design and good stability and reliability.
As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the left support seat 11 and the right support seat 12 of the fixing frame are respectively provided with an adjusting component 8 corresponding to the lower tool holder 41, each adjusting component 8 comprises a front end screw seat 81 positioned at the front end side of the lower tool holder 41, a rear end screw seat 82 positioned at the rear end side of the lower tool holder 41, an adjusting screw 83 horizontally extending along the front-back direction and having front and rear ends respectively mounted on the front end screw seat 81 and the rear end screw seat 82 of the corresponding side, the front end screw seat 81 and the rear end screw seat 82 of the adjusting component 8 mounted on the left support seat 11 of the fixing frame are respectively screwed on the left support seat 11 of the fixing frame, and the front end screw seat 81 and the rear end screw seat 82 of the adjusting component 8 mounted on the right support seat 12 of the fixing frame are respectively screwed on the right support seat 12 of the fixing frame; the left end and the right end of the lower tool apron 41 are respectively and spirally provided with screw rods corresponding to the adjusting screw rods 83 on the corresponding sides, and each screw rod nut is respectively matched with the adjusting screw rod 83 on the corresponding side.
Wherein, for each adjusting screw 83, the front end part is mounted on the front end screw seat 81 by shaft hole matching, and a bearing is mounted between the front end part of the adjusting screw 83 and the front end screw seat 81; similarly, the rear end portion of the adjusting screw 83 is mounted to the rear screw seat 82 by shaft hole fitting, and a bearing is mounted between the rear end portion of the adjusting screw 83 and the rear screw seat 82.
During operation of the present invention, a worker may adjust the position of the lower scissors 42 based on the position of the upper scissors 22 to ensure that the cutting edges of the upper scissors 22 are aligned up and down with the cutting edges of the lower scissors 42. In the process of adjusting the front and rear positions of the lower scissors 42 forwards and backwards, a worker rotates each adjusting screw rod 83, each adjusting screw rod 83 drives the corresponding screw rod nut to move forwards and backwards, and the screw rod nut drives the lower knife holder 41 to move forwards and backwards, so that the lower scissors 42 can be adjusted forwards and backwards.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should not be considered as limiting the invention, since modifications may be made in the specific embodiments and application scope of the invention in light of the teachings of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. A structure-improved board head shearing machine is characterized in that: the shearing machine fixing frame (1) comprises a fixing frame left side supporting seat (11) and a fixing frame right side supporting seat (12) which are vertically arranged respectively, wherein the fixing frame left side supporting seat (11) is positioned at the left end side of the fixing frame right side supporting seat (12), the fixing frame left side supporting seat (11) and the fixing frame right side supporting seat (12) are oppositely arranged at intervals left and right, a fixing frame cross beam (13) horizontally and transversely arranged along the left and right direction is arranged between the upper end part of the fixing frame left side supporting seat (11) and the upper end part of the fixing frame right side supporting seat (12), the left end part of the fixing frame cross beam (13) is fixedly screwed at the upper end part of the fixing frame left side supporting seat (11), and the right end part of the fixing frame cross beam (13) is fixedly screwed at the upper end part of the fixing frame right side supporting seat (12);
An upper tool apron (21) which is arranged vertically and is positioned at the lower end side of a fixed frame beam (13) is movably arranged between a left supporting seat (11) of the fixed frame and a right supporting seat (12) of the fixed frame relatively up and down, a left end driving oil cylinder (311) and a right end driving oil cylinder (321) which respectively act up and down are screwed on the upper surface of the fixed frame beam (13), the left end driving oil cylinder (311) is positioned at the left end side of the right end driving oil cylinder (321) and is arranged at intervals with the right end driving oil cylinder (321), a left end driving connecting rod (312) which is vertically arranged is screwed on the extension end part of a piston rod of the left end driving oil cylinder (311) and the lower end part of the left end driving connecting rod (312) extends to the lower end side of the fixed frame beam (13), and the lower end part of the upper tool apron (21) is hinged through a pivot (331); the extension end part of a piston rod of the right end driving oil cylinder (321) is provided with a right end driving connecting rod (322) which is vertically arranged and the lower end part of which extends to the lower end side of the fixed frame cross beam (13) in a threaded manner, and the lower end part of the right end driving connecting rod (322) is hinged with the upper end part of the upper tool apron (21) through a pivot (331);
The lower end edge part of the upper cutter seat (21) is provided with an upper end scissors (22) which is in a strip shape and extends obliquely along the left-right direction in a threaded manner, the upper end scissors (22) extend gradually upwards from left to right, and the lower end edge of the upper end scissors (22) extends to the lower end side of the upper cutter seat (21); a lower cutter holder (41) which is positioned below the upper cutter holder (21) and horizontally and transversely arranged along the left-right direction is also arranged between the left support seat (11) of the fixed frame and the right support seat (12) of the fixed frame, the upper surface of the lower cutter holder (41) is a supporting surface in a horizontal plane shape, the upper end part of the lower cutter holder (41) is screwed with a lower end scissors (42) which horizontally extends along the left-right direction and is in a strip shape, the upper surface of the lower end scissors (42) is level with the upper surface of the lower cutter holder (41), the lower end scissors (42) are positioned at the rear end side of the upper end scissors (22), and the shearing edge of the upper end scissors (22) is vertically aligned with the shearing edge of the lower end scissors (42);
The front surface of the upper tool apron (21) is provided with two front end roller mounting seats (511) which are opposite left and right and are arranged at intervals in a threaded manner, the lower end parts of the front end roller mounting seats (511) respectively extend to the lower end side of the upper tool apron (21), front end guide rollers (512) which extend horizontally along the left and right directions are arranged between the lower end parts of the two front end roller mounting seats (511) in a relatively rotatable manner, the left end parts and the right end parts of the front end guide rollers (512) are respectively arranged at the lower end parts of the front end roller mounting seats (511) at the corresponding sides, the front end guide rollers (512) are positioned at the lower end sides of the upper end scissors (22), and the front end guide rollers (512) are positioned at the front end sides of the lower tool apron (41); the rear surface of the upper tool apron (21) is provided with two right-left opposite rear end roller mounting seats (521) which are arranged at intervals in a threaded manner, the lower end parts of the rear end roller mounting seats (521) respectively extend to the lower end side of the upper tool apron (21), rear end guide rollers (522) which extend horizontally along the right-left direction are arranged between the lower end parts of the two rear end roller mounting seats (521) in a relatively rotatable manner, the left end parts and the right end parts of the rear end guide rollers (522) are respectively arranged at the lower end parts of the rear end roller mounting seats (521) at the corresponding sides, the rear end guide rollers (522) are positioned at the lower end sides of the upper end scissors (22), and the rear end guide rollers (522) are positioned at the rear end sides of the lower tool apron (41);
The improved plate head shearing machine is provided with a hydraulic component (6) corresponding to a left end driving oil cylinder (311) and a right end driving oil cylinder (321), the hydraulic component (6) comprises a servo pump station (61), a two-position four-way electromagnetic valve (62) and an electromagnetic ball valve (63), an oil outlet of the servo pump station (61) is connected with an oil inlet P of the two-position four-way electromagnetic valve (62) through a hydraulic pipeline (64), an oil return port of the servo pump station (61) is connected with an oil return port T of the two-position four-way electromagnetic valve (62) through the hydraulic pipeline (64), an upper oil port of the left end driving oil cylinder (311) and an oil inlet of the electromagnetic ball valve (63) are respectively connected with an oil outlet B of the two-position four-way electromagnetic valve (62) through the hydraulic pipeline (64), and a lower oil port of the left end driving oil cylinder (311) is connected with an oil outlet A of the two-position four-way electromagnetic valve (62) through the hydraulic pipeline (64), and the lower oil port of the right end driving oil cylinder (321) is connected with the electromagnetic ball valve (63);
A shearing and pressing assembly (7) is arranged right above the lower cutter holder (41), the shearing and pressing assembly (7) comprises a lifting pressing plate (71) which is arranged right above the lower cutter holder (41) and is positioned at the rear end side of the upper cutter holder (21), the lifting pressing plate (71) is in a strip shape and horizontally extends along the left-right direction, and at least two lifting guide rods (72) which are sequentially arranged at intervals along the left-right direction and vertically extend upwards respectively are screwed on the upper surface of the lifting pressing plate (71); the rear surface of the upper tool apron (21) is respectively and spirally provided with a guide rod seat (73) corresponding to each lifting guide rod (72), each guide rod seat (73) is respectively provided with a guide rod mounting hole (731) which is completely penetrated up and down, the upper end part of each lifting guide rod (72) passes through the guide rod mounting hole (731) of the corresponding guide rod seat (73) from bottom to top and extends to the upper end side of the corresponding guide rod seat (73), the upper end part of each lifting guide rod (72) is respectively and spirally provided with a limit nut (74) at the upper end side of the corresponding guide rod seat (73), the periphery of each lifting guide rod (72) is respectively sheathed with a spring (75) at the lower end side of the corresponding guide rod seat (73), the lower end part of each spring (75) is respectively abutted with the upper surface of the lifting pressing plate (71), and the upper end part of each spring (75) is respectively abutted with the lower surface of the corresponding guide rod seat (73);
the left side supporting seat (11) of the fixing frame and the right side supporting seat (12) of the fixing frame are respectively provided with an adjusting component (8) corresponding to the lower cutter holder (41), each adjusting component (8) comprises a front end screw rod seat (81) positioned at the front end side of the lower cutter holder (41), a rear end screw rod seat (82) positioned at the rear end side of the lower cutter holder (41), an adjusting screw rod (83) which horizontally extends along the front and rear directions and is respectively provided with the front end screw rod seat (81) and the rear end screw rod seat (82) at the corresponding sides, the front end screw rod seat (81) and the rear end screw rod seat (82) of the adjusting component (8) arranged on the left side supporting seat (11) of the fixing frame are respectively screwed on the left side supporting seat (11), and the front end screw rod seat (81) and the rear end screw rod seat (82) of the adjusting component (8) arranged on the right side supporting seat (12) of the fixing frame are respectively screwed on the right side supporting seat (12); the left end part and the right end part of the lower tool apron (41) are respectively provided with screw rod screws corresponding to the adjusting screw rods (83) on the corresponding sides, and each screw rod nut is respectively matched with the adjusting screw rod (83) on the corresponding side;
The improved plate head shearing machine also comprises a sizing feeder which is used for feeding continuous plates between the upper end scissors (22) and the lower end scissors (42);
when the device works, continuous plates are fed between the upper end scissors (22) and the lower end scissors (42) under the conveying action of the sizing feeder, and the plates are supported by front end guide rollers (512) and rear end guide rollers (522) which are arranged front and back; after the plates are fed in place, the left end driving oil cylinder (311) and the right end driving oil cylinder (321) act, the left end driving oil cylinder (311) pushes the upper tool apron (21) downwards through the left end driving connecting rod (312), the right end driving oil cylinder (321) pushes the upper tool apron (21) downwards through the right end driving connecting rod (322), the upper tool apron (21) moves downwards under the driving of the left end driving oil cylinder (311) and the right end driving oil cylinder (321), the upper tool apron (21) which moves downwards drives the upper scissors (22), the front end roller mounting seat (511), the front end guide roller (512), the rear end roller mounting seat (521), the rear end guide roller (522) and the shearing and compacting assembly (7) synchronously move downwards, and in the process, the front end guide roller (512) and the rear end guide roller (522) firstly move downwards to the lower part of the supporting surface of the lower tool apron (41) and enable the plates to be placed on the upper surface of the lower tool apron (41), and then the shearing and compacting assembly (7) are compacted, and in addition, the upper scissors (22) are matched with the lower scissors (42) along with the continuous movement of the upper tool apron (21); after the plate is cut off, the left end driving oil cylinder (311) and the right end driving oil cylinder (321) act reversely and drive the upper cutter holder (21), the upper scissors (22), the front end guide roller (512), the rear end guide roller (522) and the shearing and compacting assembly (7) to move upwards for resetting.
2. The improved board head shearing machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the lifting pressing plate (71) is provided with a pressing soft rubber pad (76) extending along the lower surface of the lifting pressing plate (71).
CN201810692489.1A 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Structure improved board head shearing machine Active CN108480735B (en)

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