CN108479278A - A kind of emission-control equipment of nickel plating electroplating bath - Google Patents

A kind of emission-control equipment of nickel plating electroplating bath Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108479278A
CN108479278A CN201810617459.4A CN201810617459A CN108479278A CN 108479278 A CN108479278 A CN 108479278A CN 201810617459 A CN201810617459 A CN 201810617459A CN 108479278 A CN108479278 A CN 108479278A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
storehouse
pipeline
fixedly installed
spray
electroplating bath
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810617459.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于婷婷
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810617459.4A priority Critical patent/CN108479278A/en
Publication of CN108479278A publication Critical patent/CN108479278A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/60Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/38Removing components of undefined structure
    • B01D53/40Acidic components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/70Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by reduction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102Carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of emission-control equipments of nickel plating electroplating bath, including electroplating bath, the upper surface of the electroplating bath is fixedly installed suspended hood, the upper surface of the suspended hood is fixedly installed spray storehouse by pipeline, it is installed with filter screen inside the pipeline, it is fixedly installed wind turbine on pipeline between the suspended hood and spray storehouse, it is fixedly installed on one side end face in the spray storehouse and neutralizes storehouse, it is fixedly installed several groups spray head on the interior side end face in the spray storehouse, the other side of the spray head is connect by pipeline with the one end for neutralizing storehouse, it is fixedly installed water pump on the pipeline neutralized between storehouse and spray head, one side end face in the spray storehouse is fixedly installed absorption storehouse by pipeline, it is installed with active carbon layer inside the pipeline.The configuration of the present invention is simple, small volume, the exhaust gas generated to nickel plating electroplating bath are effectively handled, environmental protection, while bringing good working environment.

Description

A kind of emission-control equipment of nickel plating electroplating bath
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste gas treatment, specially a kind of emission-control equipment of nickel plating electroplating bath.
Background technology
With being constantly progressive for modern science and technology, electroplating industry development speed is getting faster, and steel substrate is in national economy Proportion it is increasing, steel substrate Nickel Plating Treatment can be not oxidized with protecting group bottom, improves the corrosion resistance of substrate and wear-resisting Property, however will produce nickeliferous exhaust gas and dust particles in being electroplated in production because nickel belongs to heavy metal, harm to the human body compared with Greatly, it is possible that the serious symptoms such as nausea, shock, very big prestige is caused to the safety and health of operating personnel when excess intake The side of body.Nickel plating temperature is very high simultaneously, and acid mist and nickeliferous exhaust gas are will produce in electroplating process, and handling and discharging improper can cause air dirty The harm of the severe environments such as dye.For the above situation, be for the exhaust-gas treatment generated in nickel plating it is highly important, it is existing The more volume of waste gas treatment equipment is larger, and structure is excessively complicated, not comprehensive enough to the processing of exhaust gas, and treatment effeciency is low, at waste liquid The problems such as reason is difficult.
The prior art has following deficiency:The existing more volume of waste gas treatment equipment is larger, and structure is excessively complicated, to exhaust gas Processing it is not comprehensive enough, the problems such as treatment effeciency is low, and liquid waste processing is difficult.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of emission-control equipments of nickel plating electroplating bath, to solve in above-mentioned background technology The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of emission-control equipment of nickel plating electroplating bath, packet Electroplating bath is included, the upper surface of the electroplating bath is fixedly installed suspended hood, and the upper surface of the suspended hood is set by pipeline fixation It is equipped with spray storehouse, filter screen is installed with inside the pipeline, fixes and sets on the pipeline between the suspended hood and spray storehouse It is equipped with wind turbine, is fixedly installed on a side end face in the spray storehouse and neutralizes storehouse, it is solid on the interior side end face in the spray storehouse Surely it is provided with several groups spray head, the other side of the spray head is connect by pipeline with the one end for neutralizing storehouse, the neutralization storehouse Water pump is fixedly installed on pipeline between spray head, a side end face in the spray storehouse is fixedly installed absorption by pipeline Storehouse, is installed with active carbon layer inside the pipeline, and the spray storehouse and adsorbing is fixedly installed the on pipeline between storehouse One side end face of one booster pump, the absorption storehouse is fixedly installed reduction storehouse by pipeline, between the absorption storehouse and reduction storehouse It is fixedly installed exhaust pipe on one side end face of pipeline, air pump, a side in the reduction storehouse are fixedly installed on the exhaust pipe Face is provided with outlet pipe, and the second booster pump is fixedly installed on the outlet pipe.
Preferably, the suspended hood is conical structure, and the suspended hood is stainless steel.
Preferably, the diameter of the filter screen and the diameter of pipeline are identical, and the filter screen is nickeliferous dust-filtering net.
Preferably, the spray orlop portion is ramp type structure, and the spray head is at least three groups.
Preferably, first adsorption layer and the second adsorption layer, the first adsorption layer are fixedly installed inside the absorption storehouse For diatomite, second adsorption layer is polyamines resin.
Preferably, inside the neutralization storehouse it is acid inhibitor, is sulfamic acid reducing agent inside the reduction storehouse.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1, the present invention is by being provided with suspended hood, under the action of wind turbine, convenient for absorbing exhaust gas, is sprayed by being arranged Inhibitor is sprayed from spray head under the action of water pump, effectively acidic treatment is carried out to exhaust gas, by adsorbing in storehouse by storehouse Portion is provided with first adsorption layer and the second adsorption layer, is effectively effectively cleared up waste liquid and the nickel ion etc. in exhaust gas, By being provided with reduction storehouse, effectively the toxic object in waste liquid is restored, is effectively protected environment.
2, the present invention is by by being provided with filter screen, effectively carrying out the dust in exhaust gas preliminary filtering, passing through It is provided with active carbon layer, effectively to preliminary absorption of carry out such as nickel ions in waste liquid and exhaust gas, by being provided with outlet pipe, Under the action of the second booster pump, convenient for by treated, waste liquid is discharged, by being provided with exhaust pipe, in the effect of air pump Under, effectively by treated, exhaust gas is discharged.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of emission-control equipment overall structure diagram of nickel plating electroplating bath of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of emission-control equipment showerhead configuration schematic diagram of nickel plating electroplating bath of the present invention.
In figure:1- electroplating baths;2- suspended hoods;3- pipelines;4- sprays storehouse;5- filter screens;6- wind turbines;In 7- and storehouse;8- sprays Drench head;9- water pumps;10- adsorbs storehouse;11- active carbon layers;The first booster pumps of 12-;13- restores storehouse;14- exhaust pipes;15- air pumps; 16- outlet pipes;The second booster pumps of 17-;18- first adsorption layers;The second adsorption layers of 19-.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 2 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of emission-control equipment of nickel plating electroplating bath, including The upper surface of electroplating bath 1, the electroplating bath 1 is fixedly installed suspended hood 2, and the upper surface of the suspended hood 2 is fixed by pipeline 3 It is provided with spray storehouse 4, filter screen 5, the pipeline 3 between the suspended hood 2 and spray storehouse 4 are installed with inside the pipeline 3 On be fixedly installed wind turbine 6, be fixedly installed on a side end face in the spray storehouse 4 and neutralize storehouse 7, the inside in the spray storehouse 4 Several groups spray head 8 is fixedly installed on one side end face, the other side of the spray head 8 passes through pipeline 3 and the one end for neutralizing storehouse 7 It connects, water pump 9 is fixedly installed on the pipeline 3 neutralized between storehouse 7 and spray head 8, a side end face in the spray storehouse 4 is logical Piping 3 is fixedly installed absorption storehouse 10, and active carbon layer 11, the spray storehouse 4 and absorption are installed with inside the pipeline 3 The first booster pump 12 is fixedly installed on pipeline 3 between storehouse 10, a side end face in the absorption storehouse 10 is set by the fixation of pipeline 3 It is equipped with reduction storehouse 13, exhaust pipe 14 is fixedly installed on 3 one side end face of pipeline between the absorption storehouse 10 and reduction storehouse 13, it is described Air pump 15 is fixedly installed on exhaust pipe 14, a side end face in the reduction storehouse 13 is provided with outlet pipe 16, the outlet pipe 16 On be fixedly installed the second booster pump 17.
The suspended hood 2 is conical structure, and convenient for comprehensively being absorbed to exhaust gas, the suspended hood 2 is stainless steel Material;The diameter of the filter screen 5 is identical as the diameter of pipeline 3, and the filter screen 5 is nickeliferous dust-filtering net 5, convenient for useless Dust in gas carries out preliminary processing;4 bottom of spray storehouse is ramp type structure, is convenient for the outflow of waste liquid, the spray First 8 are at least three groups;It is fixedly installed first adsorption layer 18 and the second adsorption layer 19 inside the absorption storehouse 10, more comprehensively Waste liquid exhaust gas is adsorbed, the first adsorption layer 18 is diatomite, and second adsorption layer 19 is polyamines resin;In described It is acid inhibitor with 7 inside of storehouse, acid degradation effectively is carried out to exhaust gas, 13 inside of the reduction storehouse is that sulfamic acid restores Agent effectively restores the toxic object in waste liquid.
Operation principle:When using the emission-control equipment of the nickel plating electroplating bath 1, under the action of wind turbine 6, to give up Gas is sucked from suspended hood 2, under the action of filter screen 5, the dust in exhaust gas is carried out to preliminary filtering, then exhaust gas enters spray It drenches inside storehouse 4, under the action of water pump 9, the solvent inside storehouse 7 will be neutralized, exhaust gas is carried out at preliminary acidity by nozzle Reason drives waste liquid exhaust gas to be flowed, by active carbon layer 11 to waste liquid and exhaust gas then under the action of the first booster pump 12 In nickel ion etc. tentatively adsorbed, then by absorption storehouse 10 to comprehensive absorption such as nickel ions in waste liquid and waste water, Then waste liquid effectively restores the toxic object in waste liquid, into crossing inside reduction storehouse 13 then in the second booster pump 17 Under the action of, by treated, waste liquid is discharged, and then by air pump 15, by treated, exhaust gas is discharged, completing should Processing work.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of emission-control equipment of nickel plating electroplating bath, including electroplating bath(1), it is characterised in that:The electroplating bath(1)It is upper End face is fixedly installed suspended hood(2), the suspended hood(2)Upper surface pass through pipeline(3)It is fixedly installed spray storehouse(4), The pipeline(3)Inside is installed with filter screen(5), the suspended hood(2)With spray storehouse(4)Between pipeline(3)It is upper solid Surely it is provided with wind turbine(6), the spray storehouse(4)A side end face on be fixedly installed neutralize storehouse(7), the spray storehouse(4)'s Several groups spray head is fixedly installed on interior side end face(8), the spray head(8)The other side pass through pipeline(3)With in The storehouse and(7)One end connection, the neutralization storehouse(7)With spray head(8)Between pipeline(3)On be fixedly installed water pump(9), institute State spray storehouse(4)A side end face pass through pipeline(3)It is fixedly installed absorption storehouse(10), the pipeline(3)Inside is fixedly mounted Active layer of charcoal(11), the spray storehouse(4)With absorption storehouse(10)Between pipeline(3)On be fixedly installed the first booster pump (12), the absorption storehouse(10)A side end face pass through pipeline(3)It is fixedly installed reduction storehouse(13), the absorption storehouse(10)With Restore storehouse(13)Between pipeline(3)It is fixedly installed exhaust pipe on one side end face(14), the exhaust pipe(14)Upper fixed setting There is air pump(15), the reduction storehouse(13)A side end face be provided with outlet pipe(16), the outlet pipe(16)Upper fixed setting There is the second booster pump(17).
2. a kind of emission-control equipment of nickel plating electroplating bath according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The suspended hood (2)For conical structure, the suspended hood(2)For stainless steel.
3. a kind of emission-control equipment of nickel plating electroplating bath according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The filter screen (5)Diameter and pipeline(3)Diameter it is identical, the filter screen(5)For nickeliferous dust-filtering net(5).
4. a kind of emission-control equipment of nickel plating electroplating bath according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The spray storehouse (4)Bottom is ramp type structure, the spray head(8)At least three groups.
5. a kind of emission-control equipment of nickel plating electroplating bath according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The absorption storehouse (10)Inside is fixedly installed first adsorption layer(18)With the second adsorption layer(19), the first adsorption layer(18)For diatomite, Second adsorption layer(19)For polyamines resin.
6. a kind of emission-control equipment of nickel plating electroplating bath according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The neutralization storehouse (7)Inside is acid inhibitor, the reduction storehouse(13)Inside is sulfamic acid reducing agent.
CN201810617459.4A 2018-06-15 2018-06-15 A kind of emission-control equipment of nickel plating electroplating bath Pending CN108479278A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810617459.4A CN108479278A (en) 2018-06-15 2018-06-15 A kind of emission-control equipment of nickel plating electroplating bath

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810617459.4A CN108479278A (en) 2018-06-15 2018-06-15 A kind of emission-control equipment of nickel plating electroplating bath

Publications (1)

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CN108479278A true CN108479278A (en) 2018-09-04

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CN201810617459.4A Pending CN108479278A (en) 2018-06-15 2018-06-15 A kind of emission-control equipment of nickel plating electroplating bath

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112275068A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-01-29 曾志华 Utilize suction to carry out environmental protection to haze and handle device

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103977667A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-08-13 厦门市大净环保科技有限公司 Electroplating waste gas treatment device
CN207294929U (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-05-01 山东建筑大学 A kind of emission-control equipment of nickel plating electroplating bath

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103977667A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-08-13 厦门市大净环保科技有限公司 Electroplating waste gas treatment device
CN207294929U (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-05-01 山东建筑大学 A kind of emission-control equipment of nickel plating electroplating bath

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
安成强等: "《电镀三废治理技术》", 30 April 2002, 国防工业出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112275068A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-01-29 曾志华 Utilize suction to carry out environmental protection to haze and handle device

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Application publication date: 20180904

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication