CN108477136B - Transformer and animal driving device thereof - Google Patents
Transformer and animal driving device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108477136B CN108477136B CN201810515328.5A CN201810515328A CN108477136B CN 108477136 B CN108477136 B CN 108477136B CN 201810515328 A CN201810515328 A CN 201810515328A CN 108477136 B CN108477136 B CN 108477136B
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical group [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N telluride(2-) Chemical compound [Te-2] XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000167880 Hirundinidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001466061 Nematomorpha Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
- A01M29/18—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves using ultrasonic signals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
- H02N11/002—Generators
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a transformer and an animal driving device thereof. The animal driving device is arranged on the transformer body and comprises a shell, a power generation mechanism, a storage battery and an ultrasonic generation mechanism; the shell comprises a shell body, a hot end part arranged on one side of the shell body and a cold end part arranged on the other side of the shell body, wherein the hot end part is used for being abutted on the transformer body, and a cavity is formed in the shell body; the power generation mechanism comprises a main conductive metal layer, a separation block, a P-type semiconductor layer, an N-type semiconductor layer, a first conductive metal layer and a second conductive metal layer, wherein the main conductive metal layer is positioned in the cavity and is abutted against the hot end part; the separation block is positioned in the cavity, and two ends of the separation block are respectively connected with the cold end part and the main conductive metal layer; because the hot end of shell butt is on the transformer body, make the ultrasonic wave that ultrasonic wave generating mechanism produced act on the transformer body well, ensure that animal drive the device and drive the animal effectively.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power supply equipment, in particular to a transformer and an animal driving device thereof.
Background
The animal expelling device in the power distribution room is a rat expelling device powered by 220V alternating voltage. The conventional rat repeller has the following problems: due to negligence of operation and maintenance personnel, a power supply switch of the mouse repeller is not turned on, specifically, the switch of the environment control box for controlling the mouse repeller is always in an automatic state, so that the mouse repeller does not run when being electrified, and the problem that the mouse repeller cannot drive mice in real time is caused; for some electric rooms with larger indoor area, the distance between the transformer and the mouse repeller is far, so that the action range of the mouse repeller is limited, and the mouse repeller cannot effectively repel mice.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, it is necessary to provide a transformer and an animal repelling device thereof for solving the problem that the mouse repeller cannot effectively repel mice in real time.
An animal driving device for set up on the transformer body, the animal driving device includes:
the shell comprises a shell body, a hot end part arranged on one side of the shell body and a cold end part arranged on the other side of the shell body, wherein the hot end part is used for being abutted against the transformer body, and a cavity is formed in the shell body;
the power generation mechanism comprises a main conductive metal layer, a separation block, a P-type semiconductor layer, an N-type semiconductor layer, a first conductive metal layer and a second conductive metal layer, wherein the main conductive metal layer is positioned in the cavity and is abutted to the hot end part; the separation block is positioned in the cavity, and two ends of the separation block are respectively connected with the cold end part and the main conductive metal layer, so that the cavity is separated into a first separated cavity and a second separated cavity; the P-type semiconductor layer is positioned in the first sub-cavity and is abutted against the main conductive metal layer; the N-type semiconductor layer is positioned in the second subchamber and is abutted against the main conductive metal layer; the first sub-conductive metal layer is positioned in the first sub-cavity and is opposite to the main conductive metal layer, and two sides of the first sub-conductive metal layer are respectively abutted against the P-type semiconductor layer and the cold end part; the second conductive metal layer is positioned in the second subchamber and is opposite to the main conductive metal layer, and two sides of the second conductive metal layer are respectively abutted against the N-type semiconductor layer and the cold end part;
the storage battery is respectively and electrically connected with the first conductive metal layer and the second conductive metal layer; and
the ultrasonic wave generating mechanism is arranged on the shell and is electrically connected to the storage battery, and the ultrasonic wave generating mechanism is used for generating ultrasonic waves.
In one embodiment, the material of the P-type semiconductor layer is bismuth telluride, so that the P-type semiconductor layer has better conductivity.
In one embodiment, the material of the N-type semiconductor layer is bismuth telluride, so that the N-type semiconductor layer has better conductivity.
In one embodiment, the ultrasonic wave generating mechanism comprises a speaker, and the speaker is arranged on the outer wall of the shell; when the ultrasonic wave generating mechanism is electrified, the loudspeaker vibrates, so that the ultrasonic wave generating mechanism generates ultrasonic waves.
In one embodiment, the number of the loudspeakers is a plurality, and the loudspeakers are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the shell, so that the ultrasonic wave generating mechanism can generate ultrasonic waves better.
In one embodiment, the animal driving device further comprises a magnet, wherein the magnet is embedded in the hot end portion, so that the hot end portion is better adsorbed on the transformer body, and heat generated by the operation of the transformer body is better transferred to the hot end portion.
A transformer comprises a transformer body and the animal driving device according to any of the above embodiments, wherein the hot end is abutted against the transformer body.
The transformer and the animal driving device thereof comprise a shell, a power generation mechanism, a storage battery and an ultrasonic wave generation mechanism, wherein the shell comprises a shell, a hot end part arranged on one side of the shell and a cold end part arranged on the other side of the shell, and the hot end part is abutted to the transformer body, so that heat generated by the operation of the transformer body can be conducted to the hot end part; a cavity is formed in the shell, a main conductive metal layer, a separation block, a P-type semiconductor layer, an N-type semiconductor layer, a first sub-conductive metal layer and a second sub-conductive metal layer of the power generation mechanism are all positioned in the cavity, the main conductive metal layer is abutted to the hot end part, so that heat of the hot end part is conducted to the main conductive metal layer, the separation block is positioned in the cavity, and two ends of the separation block are respectively connected with the cold end part and the main conductive metal layer, so that the cavity is separated into a first sub-cavity and a second sub-cavity which are separated into two intervals; the P-type semiconductor layer is positioned in the first subchamber and is abutted against the main conductive metal layer, and the first subchamber is positioned in the first subchamber and is opposite to the main conductive metal layer; the N-type semiconductor layer is positioned in the second sub-cavity and is abutted against the main conductive metal layer, the second sub-conductive metal layer is positioned in the second sub-cavity and is opposite to the main conductive metal layer, and because the conductivity of the P-type semiconductor layer is different from that of the N-type semiconductor layer, and because a temperature difference exists between the cold end part and the hot end part, namely, the temperature difference exists between the two sides of the P-type semiconductor layer and the two sides of the N-type semiconductor layer, the first sub-conductive metal layer and the second sub-conductive metal layer generate a potential difference, so that the power generation mechanism converts heat energy into electric energy to charge a storage battery; because the ultrasonic wave generating mechanism is arranged on the shell and is electrically connected to the storage battery, the storage battery supplies power to the ultrasonic wave generating mechanism to generate ultrasonic waves; the hot end of the shell is always abutted to the transformer body, and heat energy is generated in the working process of the transformer body, so that the power generation mechanism can generate power uninterruptedly, and the storage battery can be charged continuously, the storage battery does not need to power the transformer body, the problem of line loss is avoided, the ultrasonic wave generation mechanism can be powered continuously, the ultrasonic wave generation mechanism can work uninterruptedly, and real-time mouse driving is realized; because the hot end of shell butt is on the transformer body, make the ultrasonic wave that ultrasonic wave generating mechanism produced act on the transformer body well, ensure that animal drive the device and drive the animal effectively.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an animal driving device according to an embodiment mounted on a transformer body;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the animal driving apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the animal driving device shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is another schematic view of the animal driving device shown in FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of an animal driving device according to another embodiment mounted on a transformer body.
Description of the embodiments
In order to facilitate an understanding of the present invention, the transformer and its animal driving device will be described more fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the transformer and its animal driving device are shown in the drawings. However, the transformer and its animal driving device may be implemented in many different forms and are not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, the purpose of these embodiments is to provide a more thorough and complete disclosure of the transformer and its animal-driving device.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the transformer and its animal driving device is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
For example, an animal driving device is used for being arranged on a transformer body; for example, the animal repelling device includes a housing, a power generation mechanism, a battery, and an ultrasonic wave generation mechanism; for example, the housing includes a shell, a hot end disposed on one side of the shell, and a cold end disposed on the other side of the shell; for example, the hot end is used for being abutted against the transformer body; for example, a cavity is formed within the housing; for example, the power generation mechanism includes a main conductive metal layer, a separation block, a P-type semiconductor layer, an N-type semiconductor layer, a first sub-conductive metal layer, and a second sub-conductive metal layer; for example, the primary conductive metal layer is located within the cavity and abuts the hot end; for example, the separation block is positioned in the cavity, and two ends of the separation block are respectively connected with the cold end and the main conductive metal layer, so that the cavity is separated into a first separated cavity and a second separated cavity; for example, the P-type semiconductor layer is positioned in the first subchamber and is abutted against the main conductive metal layer; for example, the N-type semiconductor layer is located in the second subchamber and abuts the main conductive metal layer; for example, the first sub-conductive metal layer is located in the first sub-cavity and is opposite to the main conductive metal layer, and two sides of the first sub-conductive metal layer are respectively abutted against the P-type semiconductor layer and the cold end; for example, the second conductive metal layer is located in the second subchamber and is opposite to the main conductive metal layer, and two sides of the second conductive metal layer are respectively abutted against the N-type semiconductor layer and the cold end; for example, the secondary battery is electrically connected to the first and second sub-conductive metal layers, respectively; for example, an ultrasonic wave generating mechanism is arranged on the shell, and the ultrasonic wave generating mechanism is electrically connected to the storage battery; for example, the ultrasonic wave generating means is for generating ultrasonic waves.
For example, an animal driving device is arranged on a transformer body, and comprises a shell, a power generation mechanism, a storage battery and an ultrasonic wave generation mechanism; the shell comprises a shell body, a hot end part arranged on one side of the shell body and a cold end part arranged on the other side of the shell body, wherein the hot end part is used for being abutted on the transformer body, and a cavity is formed in the shell body; the power generation mechanism comprises a main conductive metal layer, a separation block, a P-type semiconductor layer, an N-type semiconductor layer, a first conductive metal layer and a second conductive metal layer, wherein the main conductive metal layer is positioned in the cavity and is abutted against the hot end part; the separation block is positioned in the cavity, and two ends of the separation block are respectively connected with the cold end part and the main conductive metal layer, so that the cavity is separated into a first separated cavity and a second separated cavity; the P-type semiconductor layer is positioned in the first sub-cavity and is abutted against the main conductive metal layer; the N-type semiconductor layer is positioned in the second subchamber and is abutted against the main conductive metal layer; the first sub-conductive metal layer is positioned in the first sub-cavity and is opposite to the main conductive metal layer, and two sides of the first sub-conductive metal layer are respectively abutted against the P-type semiconductor layer and the cold end part; the second conductive metal layer is positioned in the second subchamber and is opposite to the main conductive metal layer, and two sides of the second conductive metal layer are respectively abutted against the N-type semiconductor layer and the cold end part; the storage battery is respectively and electrically connected with the first conductive metal layer and the second conductive metal layer; the ultrasonic wave generating mechanism is arranged on the shell and is electrically connected to the storage battery, and the ultrasonic wave generating mechanism is used for generating ultrasonic waves.
As shown in fig. 1, the animal driving device 100 of an embodiment is configured to be disposed on a transformer body 200a, and the animal driving device 100 generates a frequency to drive animals, which is suitable for an indoor distribution network. The animal may be a mouse, bird, cat or dog, etc. Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the animal driving device 100 includes a housing 110, a power generation mechanism 120, a battery 130, and an ultrasonic wave generation mechanism 140.
The housing 110 includes a shell 110a, a hot end 110b provided at one side of the shell, and a cold end 110c provided at the other side of the shell. The hot end is used for being abutted against the transformer body 200a, so that heat generated by the operation of the transformer body is conducted to the hot end. In this embodiment, the hot end, the shell and the cold end are integrally formed, so that the structure of the shell is compact, and the shell is compact due to the integral formation of the shell, the hot end and the cold end 110c. In one embodiment, the hot and cold ends are disposed in parallel with the housing between the hot and cold ends 110c, thereby making the structural arrangement of the housing more reasonable. In other embodiments, the hot end, housing and cold end may also be formed separately and joined together by welding or gluing. In this embodiment, the housing has a cylindrical structure, so that the structure of the housing is relatively simple and easy to manufacture. In one embodiment, the cross sections of the hot end 110b and the cold end 110c are circular, and the projection of the hot end on the housing is equal to the projection of the cold end on the housing, so that the housing is compact.
The housing has a cavity 111 formed therein. The power generation mechanism 120 includes a main conductive metal layer 121, a separation block 122, a P-type semiconductor layer 123, an N-type semiconductor layer 124, a first conductive metal layer 125 and a second conductive metal layer 126, where the main conductive metal layer 121 is located in the cavity 111 and abuts against the hot end 110b. The separation block 122 is located in the cavity 111, and two ends of the separation block 122 are respectively connected with the cold end 110c and the main conductive metal layer 121, so that the cavity 111 is separated into a first separated cavity 111a and a second separated cavity 111b. The P-type semiconductor layer 123 is located in the first sub-cavity 111a and abuts against the main conductive metal layer. The N-type semiconductor layer 124 is located in the second subchamber 111b and abuts the main conductive metal layer. The first conductive metal layer 125 is located in the first sub-cavity 111a and is disposed opposite to the main conductive metal layer, and two sides of the first conductive metal layer are respectively abutted to the P-type semiconductor layer and the cold end. The second conductive metal layer 126 is located in the second subchamber 111b and is opposite to the main conductive metal layer, and two sides of the second conductive metal layer are respectively abutted to the N-type semiconductor layer and the cold end. Because the P-type semiconductor layer is positioned in the first subchamber and is abutted against the main conductive metal layer, the first subchamber is positioned in the first subchamber and is opposite to the main conductive metal layer. The N-type semiconductor layer is located in the second sub-cavity and is abutted to the main conductive metal layer, the second sub-conductive metal layer is located in the second sub-cavity and is opposite to the main conductive metal layer, and because the conductivity of the P-type semiconductor layer is different from that of the N-type semiconductor layer, a temperature difference exists between the cold end portion and the hot end portion, namely, temperature differences exist between two sides of the P-type semiconductor layer and two sides of the N-type semiconductor layer, so that the first sub-conductive metal layer and the second sub-conductive metal layer generate a potential difference, and the power generation mechanism 120 converts heat energy into electric energy.
The battery 130 is electrically connected to the first and second sub-conductive metal layers 125 and 126, respectively. The ultrasonic wave generating means 140 is provided on the housing 110a, and is electrically connected to the battery 130. The ultrasonic wave generating mechanism is used for generating ultrasonic waves.
In one embodiment, the material of the P-type semiconductor layer 123 is bismuth telluride, so that the P-type semiconductor layer has better conductivity. In one embodiment, the material of the N-type semiconductor layer 124 is bismuth telluride, so that the N-type semiconductor layer has better conductivity. In one embodiment, the material of the main conductive metal layer 121 is copper or aluminum, so that the main conductive metal layer has better electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity. In this embodiment, the main conductive metal layer is made of aluminum, so that the power generation mechanism is light in weight. In one embodiment, the material of the first sub-conductive metal layer is copper or aluminum, so that the first sub-conductive metal layer has better electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity. In this embodiment, the first conductive metal layer is made of aluminum, so that the power generation mechanism is light in weight. In one embodiment, the second conductive metal layer is made of copper or aluminum, so that the second conductive metal layer has better electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity. In this embodiment, the second conductive metal layer is made of aluminum, so that the power generation mechanism is light in weight.
In one embodiment, the P-type semiconductor layer and the N-type semiconductor layer are disposed opposite to each other, so that the power generation mechanism has a compact structure and a good power generation effect. Because the two ends of the separation block are respectively connected with the cold end part and the main conductive metal layer, the P-type semiconductor layer and the N-type semiconductor layer are oppositely arranged, so that the first separation cavity and the second separation cavity which are separated by the separation plate and are spaced apart are more uniform and symmetrical. In this embodiment, the partition plate is connected to the middle position of the main conductive metal layer, so that the volumes of the first sub-cavity and the second sub-cavity are equal.
In one embodiment, the ultrasonic wave generating mechanism is a microcomputer automatic ultrasonic wave generating mechanism, so that the frequency of ultrasonic waves generated by the ultrasonic wave generating mechanism is changed within a preset numerical range, the frequency generated by the animal driving device is more intelligent and variable, and tolerance of animals is better eliminated.
In one embodiment, the ultrasonic wave generating mechanism 140 includes a speaker 142 disposed on an outer wall of the housing. When the ultrasonic wave generating mechanism is electrified, the loudspeaker vibrates, so that the ultrasonic wave generating mechanism generates ultrasonic waves. In one embodiment, the number of the speakers is plural, and the plurality of speakers 142 are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the housing, so that the ultrasonic wave generating mechanism can generate ultrasonic waves better. When the ultrasonic wave generating mechanism is energized, each speaker vibrates, so that the intensity of ultrasonic waves generated by the ultrasonic wave generating mechanism 140 is high. In one embodiment, the plurality of speakers 142 are spaced along the side wall of the housing 110a, so that the intensity of the ultrasonic waves generated around the ultrasonic wave generating mechanism is uniform, and the animal driving device 100 can drive animals well in any direction around the device. In the present embodiment, the number of speakers is four.
For example, the ultrasonic wave generating means 140 is an ultrasonic wave generating means for generating ultrasonic waves within a predetermined range of values, so as to avoid the problem that the animal is easily tolerant due to a single frequency of the ultrasonic waves emitted from the animal driving device 100, and to enable the animal driving device to always have an animal driving effect. In one embodiment, the plurality of loudspeakers are uniformly distributed along the side wall of the shell at intervals, so that the intensity of the ultrasonic waves generated around the ultrasonic generating mechanism is more uniform, and the animal driving device can drive animals better in any direction around the animal driving device.
In one embodiment, the predetermined range of values is 13kHz-20kHz, which may advantageously eliminate tolerance of the animal, thereby allowing the animal driving device to reliably drive the animal.
Referring to fig. 3, in one embodiment, the animal driving device 100 further includes a magnet 150, and the magnet 150 is embedded in the hot end 110b, so that the hot end is better absorbed on the transformer body, and thus heat generated by the operation of the transformer body is better transferred to the hot end. For example, the hot end portion is provided with a clamping groove 112, and the magnet is positioned in the clamping groove, so that the magnet is better arranged on the hot end portion. In one embodiment, the magnets are of annular configuration, so that the cold end is better attached to the transformer body. In this embodiment, the magnet has a circular ring structure, and in other embodiments, the magnet may have a square structure.
In one embodiment, the animal driving device further comprises a silica gel layer, the silica gel layer is attached to the hot end portion, one side, away from the hot end portion, of the silica gel layer is attached to the transformer body, heat generated by the transformer body is quickly conducted to the hot end portion, and heat conduction efficiency of the hot end portion is improved.
In order to improve the heat conduction efficiency of the hot end, in one embodiment, the animal driving device further comprises a heat conduction rib welded on the hot end, and the heat conduction rib is further welded on the transformer body, so that heat generated by the transformer body can be conducted to the hot end through the heat conduction rib, the heat conduction efficiency between the transformer body and the hot end is improved, and the heat generator structure generates electricity better. In other embodiments, the magnetic attachment may be omitted, so that the hot end is reliably secured to the transformer body only by the heat conducting ribs, simplifying the structure of the animal repelling device, and improving the heat conducting efficiency of the hot end. In one embodiment, the number of the heat conducting ribs is multiple, and the plurality of heat conducting ribs are distributed at intervals along the circumference of the hot end, so that the heat conducting efficiency between the transformer body and the hot end is further improved.
With the above embodiment, 98.9% mice used in the test are not dared to approach, 99.1% hair worms are not dared to approach, and 97% swallows are not dared to approach within the range of 9m of the diameter of the animal expelling device; in the range of 5m square diameter of the animal expelling device, 98.9% of mice adopted in the test are frightened and stricken for escaping, 98.85% of caterpillars are frightened and stricken for escaping, and 98.3% of swallows are frightened and stricken for escaping.
Referring again to fig. 1, the present invention also provides a transformer 10. The transformer 10 includes a transformer body 200a and the animal driving device 100 according to any of the above embodiments, wherein the hot end portion 100b abuts against the transformer body 200 a.
In this embodiment, the transformer body 200a is an oil-immersed transformer. In one embodiment, the transformer body 200a includes a transformer shell 210, a high voltage porcelain bottle 220 and a low voltage porcelain bottle 230, the high voltage porcelain bottle 220 and the low voltage porcelain bottle 230 are both disposed on the transformer shell 210, the hot end 110b is abutted on the transformer shell 210, and the hot end 110b is located between the high voltage porcelain bottle 220 and the low voltage porcelain bottle 230, so that the ultrasonic generating mechanism 130 consumes less power to generate a surrounding protection area effectively covering the transformer shell 210. In the present embodiment, the hot end 110b is adsorbed on the transformer housing 210. In one embodiment, the transformer body 200a further includes a heat sink 240, where the heat sink 240 is disposed on the outer wall of the transformer housing 210, so that a portion of heat generated by the transformer housing 210 exchanges heat with external air through the heat sink 240, thereby avoiding the problem of overheating of the transformer housing 210 and prolonging the service life of the transformer body 200 a.
It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the transformer body may be a dry-type transformer, as shown in fig. 5, and in another embodiment, the transformer body 200b includes a transformer body 270, an iron core 250, and a clip member 260, the iron core 250 is connected to the transformer body 270, the clip member 260 is disposed on the iron core 250, and the hot end 110b abuts against the iron core 250, so that the power consumed by the ultrasonic wave generated by the ultrasonic wave generating mechanism 130 effectively covering the surrounding protection area is low. In one embodiment, the iron core 250 is provided with two high-voltage terminals 252, and the hot end 110b is located between the two high-voltage terminals, so that the power consumed by the ultrasonic waves generated by the ultrasonic wave generating mechanism and effectively covering the surrounding protection area is low. In one embodiment, the transformer body 270 includes a coil (not shown) covered by an insulating resin, an insulating resin 272 and a fan assembly 274, wherein the insulating resin is wrapped around the coil, the insulating resin is provided with an air duct, the fan assembly is connected with the insulating resin, and the fan assembly is used for supplying air to the air duct so as to dissipate heat of the insulating resin and prevent the transformer body from overheating. In one embodiment, the transformer body further includes two connection rods 280, and the insulating resin is provided with two high voltage connectors 272a, and two ends of each connection rod are respectively electrically connected with each high voltage connector and each high voltage terminal, so that each high voltage connector is electrically connected with each high voltage terminal.
The transformer and the animal driving device thereof comprise a shell, a power generation mechanism, a storage battery and an ultrasonic wave generation mechanism, wherein the shell comprises a shell, a hot end part arranged on one side of the shell and a cold end part arranged on the other side of the shell, and the hot end part is abutted to the transformer body, so that heat generated by the operation of the transformer body can be conducted to the hot end part; a cavity is formed in the shell, a main conductive metal layer, a separation block, a P-type semiconductor layer, an N-type semiconductor layer, a first sub-conductive metal layer and a second sub-conductive metal layer of the power generation mechanism are all positioned in the cavity, the main conductive metal layer is abutted to the hot end part, so that heat of the hot end part is conducted to the main conductive metal layer, the separation block is positioned in the cavity, and two ends of the separation block are respectively connected with the cold end part and the main conductive metal layer, so that the cavity is separated into a first sub-cavity and a second sub-cavity which are separated into two intervals; the P-type semiconductor layer is positioned in the first subchamber and is abutted against the main conductive metal layer, and the first subchamber is positioned in the first subchamber and is opposite to the main conductive metal layer; the N-type semiconductor layer is positioned in the second sub-cavity and is abutted against the main conductive metal layer, the second sub-conductive metal layer is positioned in the second sub-cavity and is opposite to the main conductive metal layer, and because the conductivity of the P-type semiconductor layer is different from that of the N-type semiconductor layer, and because a temperature difference exists between the cold end part and the hot end part, namely, the temperature difference exists between the two sides of the P-type semiconductor layer and the two sides of the N-type semiconductor layer, the first sub-conductive metal layer and the second sub-conductive metal layer generate a potential difference, so that the power generation mechanism converts heat energy into electric energy to charge a storage battery; because the ultrasonic wave generating mechanism is arranged on the shell and is electrically connected to the storage battery, the storage battery supplies power to the ultrasonic wave generating mechanism to generate ultrasonic waves; the hot end of the shell is always abutted to the transformer body, and heat energy is generated in the working process of the transformer body, so that the power generation mechanism can generate power uninterruptedly, and the storage battery can be charged continuously, the storage battery does not need to power the transformer body, the problem of line loss is avoided, the ultrasonic wave generation mechanism can be powered continuously, the ultrasonic wave generation mechanism can work uninterruptedly, and real-time mouse driving is realized; because the hot end of shell butt is on the transformer body, make the ultrasonic wave that ultrasonic wave generating mechanism produced act on the transformer body well, ensure that animal drive the device and drive the animal effectively.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. An animal driving device for set up on the transformer body, its characterized in that, animal driving device includes:
the shell comprises a shell body, a hot end part arranged on one side of the shell body and a cold end part arranged on the other side of the shell body, wherein the hot end part is used for being abutted against the transformer body, and a cavity is formed in the shell body;
the magnet is embedded in the hot end part;
the power generation mechanism comprises a main conductive metal layer, a separation block, a P-type semiconductor layer, an N-type semiconductor layer, a first conductive metal layer and a second conductive metal layer, wherein the main conductive metal layer is positioned in the cavity and is abutted against the hot end part; the separation block is positioned in the cavity, and two ends of the separation block are respectively connected with the cold end part and the main conductive metal layer, so that the cavity is separated into a first separated cavity and a second separated cavity; the P-type semiconductor layer is positioned in the first sub-cavity and is abutted against the main conductive metal layer; the N-type semiconductor layer is positioned in the second subchamber and is abutted against the main conductive metal layer; the first sub-conductive metal layer is positioned in the first sub-cavity and is opposite to the main conductive metal layer, and two sides of the first sub-conductive metal layer are respectively abutted against the P-type semiconductor layer and the cold end part; the second conductive metal layer is positioned in the second subchamber and is opposite to the main conductive metal layer, and two sides of the second conductive metal layer are respectively abutted against the N-type semiconductor layer and the cold end part;
the storage battery is respectively and electrically connected with the first conductive metal layer and the second conductive metal layer; and
the ultrasonic wave generating mechanism is arranged on the shell and is electrically connected to the storage battery, and the ultrasonic wave generating mechanism is used for generating ultrasonic waves; the ultrasonic wave generating mechanism comprises a loudspeaker, and the loudspeaker is arranged on the outer wall of the shell.
2. The animal driving device of claim 1, wherein the material of the P-type semiconductor layer is bismuth telluride.
3. The animal driving device of claim 1, wherein the material of the N-type semiconductor layer is bismuth telluride.
4. An animal driving device according to claim 1, wherein the number of said loudspeakers is plural, and a plurality of said loudspeakers are spaced apart along the circumference of said housing.
5. A transformer comprising a transformer body and the animal driving device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the hot end abuts against the transformer body.
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| CN109634328A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-04-16 | 云南电网有限责任公司西双版纳供电局 | A kind of high-tension switch cabinet auxiliary O&M device |
| CN112425597B (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2022-10-14 | 淮北特旭信息科技有限公司 | Formula snake class expulsion equipment is triggered to tree pole column bottom |
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| CN106130406A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Stratum self low-temperature receiver type hot dry rock thermoelectric heat generation system and method |
| CN207266578U (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-04-24 | 好得科技（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of Novel mouse repeller |
| CN208318090U (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-01-04 | 广州供电局有限公司 | Transformer and its device for driving away animals |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104509528A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-15 | 国网湖北省电力公司武汉市汉南区供电公司 | Bird repellent |
| CN106130406A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Stratum self low-temperature receiver type hot dry rock thermoelectric heat generation system and method |
| CN207266578U (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-04-24 | 好得科技（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of Novel mouse repeller |
| CN208318090U (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-01-04 | 广州供电局有限公司 | Transformer and its device for driving away animals |
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Effective date of registration: 20200917 Address after: 510620 Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Tianhe South Road, No. two, No. 2, No. Applicant after: Guangzhou Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510620 Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Tianhe South Road, No. two, No. 2, No. Applicant before: GUANGZHOU POWER SUPPLY Co.,Ltd. |
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