CN108496954A - Transformer and its animal driving equipment - Google Patents
Transformer and its animal driving equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108496954A CN108496954A CN201810545608.0A CN201810545608A CN108496954A CN 108496954 A CN108496954 A CN 108496954A CN 201810545608 A CN201810545608 A CN 201810545608A CN 108496954 A CN108496954 A CN 108496954A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- driving equipment
- hot junction
- metal layer
- junction portion
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
- A01M29/18—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves using ultrasonic signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/32—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from a charging set comprising a non-electric prime mover rotating at constant speed
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of novel transformer and its animal driving equipment.For above-mentioned animal driving equipment for being set to transformer body, animal driving equipment includes shell, accumulator, frequency conversion mechanism, thermal electric generator structure and solar panels；The cold end that shell includes shell, is set to the hot junction portion of shell side and is set to the other side of shell, hot junction portion are formed with cavity for being connected to transformer body in shell；Accumulator is within the cavity；Frequency conversion mechanism is set on shell, and frequency conversion mechanism is electrically connected on accumulator, and frequency conversion mechanism is used to generate the ultrasonic wave within the scope of predetermined value；Thermal electric generator structure is within the cavity, and thermal electric generator structure is connected to hot junction portion, and thermal electric generator structure is electrically connected with accumulator, and thermal electric generator structure is for converting heat into electric energy.Since the hot junction portion of shell is connected on transformer body, the ultrasonic wave that frequency conversion mechanism generates is set preferably to act on transformer body, it is ensured that animal driving equipment effectively drives animal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of power supply unit, more particularly to a kind of transformer and its animal driving equipment.
Background technology
Currently, distribution rack, which prevents toy from accidentally touching electrical body, causes failure, it is confined to using insulating sheath package electrification
The measure of body, the equipment that toy is not driven at scene.And in power grid actual motion, insulating sheath is not easy to operation maintenance personnel behaviour
Make, and is not easy to search faulty equipment.Even in the case where there is insulating sheath package, still there is toy (including old
Mouse, bird etc.) generation of electric shock failure accident.Such as, arrester discharges to crosspiece or fuse switch discharges crosspiece or disconnecting link
To crosspiece electric discharge etc..
Invention content
Based on this, it is necessary to not can effectively prevent toy for the outdoor existing measure of distribution rack and cause electric shock failure
Problem provides a kind of transformer and its animal driving equipment.
A kind of animal driving equipment, for being set to transformer body, the animal driving equipment includes：
Shell, including shell, the other side that is set to the hot junction portion of the shell side and is set to the shell
Cold end, the hot junction portion are formed with cavity for being connected to the transformer body in the shell；
Accumulator is located in the cavity；
Frequency conversion mechanism is set on the shell, and the frequency conversion mechanism is electrically connected on the accumulator, the frequency conversion
Mechanism is used to generate the ultrasonic wave within the scope of predetermined value；
Thermal electric generator structure is located in the cavity, and the thermal electric generator structure is connected to the hot junction portion, the thermal electric generator
Structure is electrically connected with the accumulator, and the thermal electric generator structure is for converting heat into electric energy；And
Solar panels, be set to the cold end away from the side of the shell, the solar panels and the electric power storage
Pond is electrically connected, and the solar panels are for converting solar energy into electrical energy.
In one of the embodiments, the thermal electric generator structure include leading metal layer, spacing block, p type semiconductor layer,
N type semiconductor layer, first point of conductive metal layer, second point of conductive metal layer；
The leading metal layer is located in the cavity and is connected to the hot junction portion；The spacing block is located at the chamber
In vivo, and the both ends of the spacing block are connect with the cold end and the leading metal layer respectively, and the cavity is made to separate
The first point of chamber and second point of chamber being spaced for two；The p type semiconductor layer is located at first point of intracavitary and is dominated with described
Metal layer abuts；The n type semiconductor layer is located at second point of intracavitary and is abutted with the leading metal layer；Described
One point of conductive metal layer is located at first point of intracavitary and is oppositely arranged with the leading metal layer, and first point of conductive gold
The both sides for belonging to layer are abutted with the p type semiconductor layer and the cold end respectively；Second point of conductive metal layer is located at described
Second point of intracavitary is simultaneously oppositely arranged with the leading metal layer, and the both sides of second point of conductive metal layer respectively with the N
Type semiconductor layer and the cold end abut；Since p type semiconductor layer is located at first point of intracavitary and is abutted with leading metal layer, the
One point of conductive metal layer is located at first point of intracavitary and is oppositely arranged with leading metal layer；N type semiconductor layer is located at second point of intracavitary
And abutted with leading metal layer, second point of conductive metal layer is located at second point of intracavitary and is oppositely arranged with leading metal layer, again
Since p type semiconductor layer is different with the electric conductivity of n type semiconductor layer, and there are the temperature difference, i.e. p-type between cold end and hot junction portion
There is the temperature difference in the both sides of semiconductor layer and the both sides of n type semiconductor layer, make first point of conductive metal layer and second point of conductive gold
Belong to layer and generate potential difference, to make thermal electric generator structure convert heat into electric energy.
The frequency conversion mechanism includes multiple loud speakers in one of the embodiments, and multiple loud speakers may be contained within
In the housing sidewall；After frequency conversion mechanism is powered, each loud speaker vibrates, and frequency conversion mechanism is made to generate the strong of ultrasonic wave
Degree is higher.
Multiple loud speakers are distributed along the sidewall spacers of the shell in one of the embodiments, make frequency conversion mechanism
The ultrasonic intensity that surrounding generates is more uniform, to make animal driving equipment can preferably be driven in surrounding either direction
Animal.
Multiple loud speakers are uniformly distributed along the sidewall spacers of the shell in one of the embodiments, make frequency conversion
The ultrasonic intensity that mechanism surrounding generates is more uniform, to make animal driving equipment can be more preferable in surrounding either direction
Drive animal in ground.
The predetermined value ranging from 13kHz-20kHz in one of the embodiments, can preferably eliminate animal
Tolerance, to make animal driving equipment reliably drive animal.
The animal driving equipment further includes Magnetic absorbing element in one of the embodiments, and the Magnetic absorbing element is set to
The hot junction portion, the Magnetic absorbing element make cold end adhere well to transformer sheet for being adsorbed in the transformer body
Body improves thermoelectric conversion efficiency to make the heat of transformer body rapidly be transferred in the portion of hot junction.
The Magnetic absorbing element is loop configuration in one of the embodiments, and cold end is made preferably to be attached at transformer
On ontology.
The animal driving equipment further includes sheath in one of the embodiments, and the shell is located in the sheath,
Make the ultrasonic wave that animal driving equipment generates along the guiding intent propagation of sheath, can more effectively drive activity in transformer sheet
Animal around body or on the rack of transformer body.
A kind of transformer, including the animal driving equipment described in transformer body and any of the above-described embodiment, the hot junction
Portion is connected on the transformer body.
The transformer body includes transformer shell, high-tension porcelain insulator and low voltage porcelain bottle in one of the embodiments, described
High-tension porcelain insulator and the low voltage porcelain bottle may be contained on the transformer shell, and the hot junction portion is connected on transformer shell, and institute
Hot junction portion is stated between the high-tension porcelain insulator and the low voltage porcelain bottle, so that frequency conversion mechanism is consumed smaller power in this way can produce
The surrounding protection zone of raw effectively covering transformer shell.
Above-mentioned transformer and its animal driving equipment, including shell, accumulator, frequency conversion mechanism, thermal electric generator structure and
Solar panels, shell includes shell, the cold end that is set to the hot junction portion of shell side and is set to the other side of shell,
Hot junction portion is connected on transformer body, and the heat that transformer body work generates is enable to conduct to the portion of hot junction；In shell
It is formed with cavity, accumulator and thermal electric generator structure are respectively positioned in cavity, and thermal electric generator structure is connected to hot junction portion, for turning thermal energy
Electric energy is turned to, since thermal electric generator structure is electrically connected with accumulator, thermal electric generator structure is made to charge accumulator；Due to frequency changer
Structure is set on shell, and is electrically connected on accumulator, and accumulator is made to be powered to frequency conversion mechanism to generate within the scope of predetermined value
Ultrasonic wave, avoid the frequency for the ultrasonic wave that animal driving equipment sends out is more single animal is made to easy to produce asking for tolerance
Topic, makes animal driving equipment have the effect of rat destruction always；Solar panels be set to cold end away from the side of shell, the sun
Energy plate converts solar energy into electrical energy, and since solar panels are electrically connected with accumulator, solar panels is enable to carry out accumulator
Charging, such animal driving equipment can not only convert solar energy into electrical energy on daytime, and will thermal energy be converted into electricity
Can, the two simultaneously charges to accumulator, and solar panels and thermal electric generator structure cooperate, it is ensured that accumulator is reliable and constantly gives
Frequency conversion mechanism powers, the problem for avoiding the electricity of accumulator inadequate, and such accumulator is not necessarily to take electricity to transformer body, that is, is not necessarily to
The problem of consuming the additional electricity of transformer body, not having to worry line loss, to make animal driving equipment reliably drive animal；
Since accumulator constantly can give frequency conversion mechanism to power, makes the non-stop run of frequency conversion mechanism, realize real-time rat destruction；Due to shell
Hot junction portion be connected on transformer body, make frequency conversion mechanism generate ultrasonic wave preferably act on transformer body, really
It protects animal driving equipment and effectively drives animal, solve the outdoor existing measure of distribution rack and not can effectively prevent toy and cause
The problem of electric shock failure.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the animal driving equipment of an embodiment is installed on the schematic diagram of transformer body；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of animal driving equipment shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the connection diagram of animal driving equipment shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is another schematic diagram of animal driving equipment shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the operating diagram of animal driving equipment shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that animal driving equipment includes sheath shown in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, a kind of novel transformer and its animal driving are set below with reference to relevant drawings
It is standby to be described more fully.The preferred embodiment of a kind of transformer and its animal driving equipment is given in attached drawing.But become
Many different forms may be used to realize in depressor and its animal driving equipment, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.
On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is make it is more thorough to the disclosure of transformer and its animal driving equipment complete
Face.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element, it can be directly on another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ",
" right side " and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, are not offered as being unique embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article and belong to the technical field of the present invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Herein in transformer and its art used in the description of animal driving equipment
Language, which is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, is not intended to limit the present invention.Term " and or " used herein
Include any and all combinations of one or more relevant Listed Items.
A kind of animal driving equipment is provided in one embodiment of the invention for being set to transformer body；Wherein one
In a embodiment, the animal driving equipment includes shell, accumulator, frequency conversion mechanism, thermal electric generator structure and solar panels；
In one embodiment, shell includes shell, is set to the hot junction portion of the shell side and is set to the shell
The cold end of the other side；The hot junction portion is for being connected to the transformer body in one of the embodiments,；Wherein
In one embodiment, cavity is formed in the shell；Accumulator is located in the cavity in one of the embodiments,；
In one embodiment, frequency conversion mechanism is set on the shell, and the frequency conversion mechanism is electrically connected on the accumulator；
The frequency conversion mechanism is used to generate the ultrasonic wave within the scope of predetermined value in one of the embodiments,；An implementation wherein
In example, thermal electric generator structure is located in the cavity；The thermal electric generator structure is connected to the hot junction in one of the embodiments,
Portion；The thermal electric generator structure is electrically connected with the accumulator in one of the embodiments,；Institute in one of the embodiments,
Thermal electric generator structure is stated for converting heat into electric energy；Solar panels are set to the cold end in one of the embodiments,
Away from the side of the shell；The solar panels are electrically connected with the accumulator in one of the embodiments,；Wherein
In one embodiment, the solar panels are for converting solar energy into electrical energy.A kind of animal drives in one of the embodiments,
Equipment is caught up with to be used to be set to transformer body, the animal driving equipment includes shell, accumulator, frequency conversion mechanism, heat power generation
Mechanism and solar panels；Shell includes shell, is set to the hot junction portion of the shell side and is set to the shell
The cold end of the other side, the hot junction portion are formed with cavity for being connected to the transformer body in the shell；Electric power storage
Pond is located in the cavity；Frequency conversion mechanism is set on the shell, and the frequency conversion mechanism is electrically connected on the accumulator,
The frequency conversion mechanism is used to generate the ultrasonic wave within the scope of predetermined value；Thermal electric generator structure is located in the cavity, the heat hair
Motor structure is connected to the hot junction portion, and the thermal electric generator structure is electrically connected with the accumulator, and the thermal electric generator structure is used for will
Thermal energy is converted into electric energy；Solar panels be set to the cold end away from the side of the shell, the solar panels and institute
Accumulator electrical connection is stated, the solar panels are for converting solar energy into electrical energy.
As shown in Figure 1, the animal driving equipment 100 of an embodiment is driven for being set to transformer body 200a, animal
Equipment is caught up with to generate frequency to drive animal, for the animal driving equipment suitable for distribution rack.Animal can be mouse, bird, cat
Or dog etc..Referring also to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the animal driving equipment 100 include shell 110, accumulator 120, frequency conversion mechanism 130,
Thermal electric generator structure 140 and solar panels 150.
Shell 110 includes shell 110a, is set to the hot junction portion 110b of the shell side and is set to the shell
The other side cold end 110c.The hot junction portion makes transformer body work production for being connected to the transformer body
Raw heat is conducted to hot junction portion.In the present embodiment, hot junction portion, shell and cold end are integrally formed, make the structure of shell compared with
It is compact, and hot junction portion and cold end are arranged in parallel, since shell, hot junction portion and cold end are integrally formed, make the structure of shell compared with
It is compact, and since hot junction portion and cold end are arranged in parallel, make shell between hot junction portion and cold end, to make the knot of shell
Structure arrangement is more reasonable.In other embodiments, hot junction portion, shell and cold end can also each self-forming, and pass through welding or glue
It is connected together in succession.In the present embodiment, shell is cylindrical-shaped structure, and the structure of shell is made more simply and readily to manufacture.At it
In middle one embodiment, the cross section of hot junction portion and cold end is circle, and hot junction portion is equal to cold end in the projection on shell
Portion keeps the structure of shell compacter in the projection on shell.
Cavity 111 is formed in the shell.Accumulator 120 and thermal electric generator structure 140 are respectively positioned in the cavity 111.
Frequency conversion mechanism 130 is set on the shell 110a, and the frequency conversion mechanism is electrically connected on the accumulator 120.The change
Frequency mechanism 130 is used to generate ultrasonic wave within the scope of predetermined value, avoids the frequency for the ultrasonic wave that animal driving equipment 100 sends out
More single the problem of making animal easy to produce tolerance, animal driving equipment is made to have the effect of rat destruction always.The heat hair
Motor structure 140 is connected to the hot junction portion 110b, and the heat in hot junction portion is made to conduct to thermal electric generator structure.The thermal electric generator structure
For converting heat into electric energy, to make thermal electric generator structure that there is generating function.It is appreciated that transformer body 200a is generated
Heat and surrounding circumstance of temperature difference it is bigger, the heat for being transmitted to hot junction portion is more, such heat transfer to thermal electric generator structure
Heat is more, and the electric energy that thermal electric generator structure generates is more.The thermal electric generator structure is electrically connected with the accumulator, makes thermal electric generator
Structure charges to accumulator.In the present embodiment, thermal electric generator structure is also electrically connected with frequency conversion mechanism, makes thermal electric generator structure 140
Also frequency conversion mechanism 130 is powered, extra electricity is stored into accumulator.
Solar panels 150 be set to the cold end away from the side of the shell.The solar panels and the storage
Battery 120 is electrically connected.The solar panels are used to convert solar energy into electrical energy, and solar panels is made to charge accumulator,
Animal driving equipment 100 can not only convert solar energy into electrical energy on daytime in this way, and will thermal energy be converted into electric energy,
The two simultaneously charges to accumulator, and solar panels and thermal electric generator structure cooperate, it is ensured that accumulator is reliable and constantly gives and becomes
Frequency mechanism powers, the problem for avoiding the electricity of accumulator inadequate, and such accumulator is not necessarily to take electricity to transformer body, that is, is not necessarily to consumption
With the additional electricity of transformer body, the problem of not having to worry line loss, without extra work power supply, to make animal driving
Equipment drives animal stably in a long term.Since accumulator 120 constantly can give frequency conversion mechanism 130 to power, make frequency conversion mechanism not
It operates intermittently, realizes real-time rat destruction.Since the hot junction portion of shell is connected on transformer body, make the ultrasound of frequency conversion mechanism generation
Wave preferably acts on transformer body, it is ensured that animal driving equipment 100 effectively drives animal, can be by hot end abutment
It is effectively protected around the ultrasonic wave covering transformer body for generating, frequency conversion mechanism on the exposed electrical body of transformer body
The power that shield region is consumed is relatively low.In the present embodiment, cold end 110c is with air for contacting, make air to cold end into
Row heat dissipation.Frequency conversion mechanism 130 is micro computer automatic frequency-conversion mechanism in one of the embodiments, so that frequency conversion mechanism is generated super
The frequency of sound wave changes within a predetermined range of values, to keep the frequency that animal driving equipment generates more intelligent and changeable, more
The tolerance of animal generation is eliminated well.The material of solar panels 150 is that flexible solar is thin in one of the embodiments,
Film.The thickness of solar panels is 1mm~3mm in one of the embodiments, keeps the thickness of solar panel higher and with higher
Generating efficiency, to keep the structure of animal driving equipment compacter.
As shown in figure 3, the thermal electric generator structure 140 includes leading metal layer 141, divides in one of the embodiments,
Spacer block 142, p type semiconductor layer 143,144, first points of n type semiconductor layer, 145, second points of conductive metal layer conductive metal layer
146.The leading metal layer is located in the cavity and is connected to the hot junction portion 110b.The spacing block is located at the chamber
In body 111, and the both ends of the spacing block are connect with the cold end and the leading metal layer respectively, make the cavity point
It is divided into first point of chamber 111a and second point of chamber 111b at two intervals.The p type semiconductor layer is located at first point of intracavitary simultaneously
It is abutted with the leading metal layer.The n type semiconductor layer be located at second point of intracavitary and with the leading metal layer
It abuts.First point of conductive metal layer is located at first point of intracavitary and is oppositely arranged with the leading metal layer, and described
The both sides of first point of conductive metal layer are abutted with the p type semiconductor layer and the cold end respectively.Second point of conductive gold
Belong to layer to be located at second point of intracavitary and be oppositely arranged with the leading metal layer, and the both sides of second point of conductive metal layer
It is abutted respectively with the n type semiconductor layer and the cold end.Due to p type semiconductor layer be located at first point of intracavitary and with leading gold
Belong to layer to abut, first point of conductive metal layer is located at first point of intracavitary and is oppositely arranged with leading metal layer.N type semiconductor layer is located at
Second point of intracavitary is simultaneously abutted with leading metal layer, second point of conductive metal layer be located at second point of intracavitary and with leading metal layer phase
To setting, and since p type semiconductor layer is different with the electric conductivity of n type semiconductor layer, and exist between cold end and hot junction portion
There is the temperature difference in the temperature difference, the i.e. both sides of p type semiconductor layer and the both sides of n type semiconductor layer, make first point of conductive metal layer and
Two points of conductive metal layers generate potential difference, to make thermal electric generator structure convert heat into electric energy.
The material of p type semiconductor layer is bismuth telluride in one of the embodiments, so that p type semiconductor layer is had preferable
Electric conductivity.The material of the n type semiconductor layer is bismuth telluride in one of the embodiments, so that n type semiconductor layer is had preferable
Electric conductivity.The material for dominating metal layer in one of the embodiments, is copper or aluminium, so that leading metal layer is had preferable
Electric conductivity and thermal conductivity.In the present embodiment, the material for dominating metal layer is aluminium, makes the lighter weight of thermal electric generator structure.
The material of first point of conductive metal layer is copper or aluminium in one of the embodiments, so that first point of conductive metal layer is had preferable
Electric conductivity and thermal conductivity.In the present embodiment, the material of first point of conductive metal layer is aluminium, make the quality of thermal electric generator structure compared with
Gently.In one of the embodiments, the material of second point of conductive metal layer be copper or aluminium, make second point of conductive metal layer have compared with
Good electric conductivity and thermal conductivity.In the present embodiment, the material of second point of conductive metal layer is aluminium, makes the quality of thermal electric generator structure
It is relatively light.
The p type semiconductor layer and the n type semiconductor layer are oppositely arranged in one of the embodiments, make hot power generation
The structure of mechanism is compacter and has preferable generating effect.Due to spacing block both ends respectively with cold end and leading electric metal
Layer connection, p type semiconductor layer and n type semiconductor layer be oppositely arranged, make by first point of chamber at two separated intervals of demarcation strip and
Second point of chamber is more uniform symmetrical.In the present embodiment, demarcation strip is connected to the middle position of leading metal layer, makes first point
The volume of chamber and second point of chamber is equal in magnitude.
Referring again to Fig. 2, the frequency conversion mechanism 130 includes multiple loud speakers 132 in one of the embodiments, multiple
The loud speaker may be contained on the shell 110a side walls.After frequency conversion mechanism is powered, each loud speaker vibrates, and makes
The intensity that frequency conversion mechanism 130 generates ultrasonic wave is higher.Multiple loud speakers 132 are along the shell in one of the embodiments,
The sidewall spacers of body 110a are distributed, and keep the ultrasonic intensity that frequency conversion mechanism surrounding generates more uniform, to make animal driving equipment
100 can preferably drive animal in surrounding either direction.In the present embodiment, the number of loud speaker is four.
The predetermined value ranging from 13kHz-20kHz in one of the embodiments, can preferably eliminate animal
Tolerance, to make animal driving equipment reliably drive animal.
As shown in figure 4, the animal driving equipment further includes Magnetic absorbing element 160, the magnetic in one of the embodiments,
Adsorption piece is set to the hot junction portion 110b.The Magnetic absorbing element 160 makes cold for being adsorbed in the transformer body 200a
End adhere well to transformer body, to make the heat of transformer body rapidly be transferred in the portion of hot junction, improves heat
Electrotransformation efficiency.In the present embodiment, Magnetic absorbing element is magnet or magnetic substance, and Magnetic absorbing element is made to have magnetism.
The Magnetic absorbing element 160 is loop configuration in one of the embodiments, and cold end is made preferably to be attached at transformation
On device ontology.In the present embodiment, Magnetic absorbing element is cirque structure, and in other embodiments, Magnetic absorbing element is square structure.
As shown in figure 5, the animal driving equipment further includes sheath 170, the shell in one of the embodiments,
110 are located in the sheath, make the ultrasonic wave 20 that animal driving equipment 100 generates along the guiding intent propagation of sheath, Ke Yigeng
Animal of the activity of effectively driving around transformer body 200a or on the rack of transformer body.
The sheath 170 is in funnel-form in one of the embodiments, and sheath is made preferably to guide simultaneously intent propagation ultrasound
Wave.The bottom of the sheath has void region in one of the embodiments, enables the bottom Auto-drainage of sheath, keeps away
Exempt from sheath internal water accumulation and flooding shell leads to the problem of animal driving equipment short circuit.In the present embodiment, the sheath is in funnel
Shape, and the bottom of the sheath has void region, and sheath is made preferably to guide simultaneously intent propagation ultrasonic wave, while the bottom of sheath
Portion can Auto-drainage, avoid sheath internal water accumulation and flooding shell leads to the problem of animal driving equipment short circuit.
The distance between the hot junction portion and the cold end are less than or equal to the sheath in one of the embodiments,
Height, so that sheath is preferably guided and intent propagation ultrasonic wave, to protect the power equipment on transformer body.In this reality
It applies in example, the distance between the hot junction portion and the cold end are less than the height of the sheath, so that sheath is preferably protected outer
Shell avoids animal from touching easily to shell.The area of one end cross section of the sheath is more than in one of the embodiments,
The area of other end cross section, and the smaller end and the end face of the separate shell in hot junction portion of area of the cross section of sheath is located at
At same plane, so that sheath and hot junction portion is preferably abutted and be set on transformer body.
The material of sheath is plastics in one of the embodiments, makes sheath that there is the transparency, user can understand
Know whether jacket inner wall has foreign matter to be stacked at shell, finds that influence frequency conversion mechanism sends out the chaff interferent of frequency or blocking is engraved early
Empty region causes the situation of ponding, such as leaf, branch.
Referring also to Fig. 6, the sheath 170 includes sheath ontology 173 and first partition in one of the embodiments,
180, the first partition is set on 173 inner wall of sheath ontology, and the first partition offers the first bayonet 182, the shell
It is connect in the first bayonet and with first partition, avoids sheath ontology 173 from being moved relative to shell, if sheath ontology is by wind
The situation walked makes sheath ontology reliably be positioned on transformer body.The sheath 170 is gone back in one of the embodiments,
Including second partition 190, the second partition and the first partition are arranged in a crossed manner, and second partition is set in sheath ontology 173
On wall, second partition offers the second bayonet 192, and shell is also located in the second bayonet and is connect with second partition, such sheath
It is connect simultaneously with first partition and second partition, sheath ontology 173 is preferably avoided to be moved relative to shell.A reality wherein
It applies in example, the first partition is glued on the inner wall of sheath ontology 173, and first partition is made to be firmly attached to sheath ontology 173
On.Second partition is glued on the inner wall of sheath ontology 173 in one of the embodiments, and second partition is made to be firmly attached to
On sheath ontology 173.
In one of the embodiments, drain hole is offered on the inner wall of sheath ontology 173.One embodiment wherein
In, the number of the drain hole is multiple, and multiple drain holes make sheath sheet along the circumferentially-spaced distribution of sheath ontology 173
Ponding in body 173 can be discharged by drain hole, can preferably avoid the problem that sheath ponding.
The animal driving equipment further includes layer of silica gel in one of the embodiments, and the layer of silica gel is attached at described
The side away from the hot junction portion in hot junction portion, the layer of silica gel is attached on the transformer body, and transformer body is made to produce
Raw heat quickly in conduction to hot junction portion, improves the heat transfer efficiency in hot junction portion.
In order to improve the heat transfer efficiency in hot junction portion, the animal driving equipment further includes leading in one of the embodiments,
Hot rib, heat conduction rib are welded in the portion of hot junction, and heat conduction rib is additionally operable to be welded on transformer body, makes transformer body
The heat of generation can also conduct the heat conduction effect improved to hot junction portion between transformer body and hot junction portion by heat conduction rib
Rate, to make thermal electric generator structure preferably generate electricity.In other embodiments, Magnetic absorbing element can be omitted, and hot junction portion is made only to pass through
Heat conduction rib is firmly secured on transformer body, simplifies the structure of animal driving equipment, while improving leading for hot junction portion
The thermal efficiency.The number of heat conduction rib is multiple in one of the embodiments, and multiple heat conduction ribs are along the circumferentially-spaced of hot junction portion
Distribution, further increases the heat transfer efficiency between transformer body and hot junction portion.
Using above-described embodiment, within the scope of the diameter 9m of device for driving away animals, 98.9% mouse for testing use dare not
Close, 99.1% caterpillar dare not be close, and 97% swallow dare not be close；In the circumference diameter 5m ranges of device for driving away animals
Interior, 98.9% mouse for testing use gets a fright and struggles to escape, and 98.85% caterpillar gets a fright and struggles to escape
It runs, 98.3% swallow gets a fright and struggles to escape.
Referring again to Fig. 1, the present invention also provides a kind of transformers 10.Transformer 10 includes transformer body 200a and above-mentioned
Animal driving equipment 100 described in any embodiment, the hot junction portion 110b are connected on the transformer body 200a.
In the present embodiment, transformer body 200a is oil-immersed transformer.The transformation in one of the embodiments,
Device ontology 200a includes transformer shell 210, high-tension porcelain insulator 220 and low voltage porcelain bottle 230, the high-tension porcelain insulator 220 and the low pressure
Porcelain vase 230 may be contained on the transformer shell 210, and the hot junction portion 110b is connected on transformer shell 210, and the hot junction
Portion 110b makes frequency conversion mechanism 130 consume smaller work(in this way between the high-tension porcelain insulator 220 and the low voltage porcelain bottle 230
Rate can generate the surrounding protection zone of effectively covering transformer shell 210.In the present embodiment, hot junction portion 110b is adsorbed in transformation
On device shell 210.Transformer body 200a further includes cooling fin 240 in one of the embodiments, and the cooling fin 240 is arranged
Pass through cooling fin 240 and extraneous sky on the outer wall of the transformer shell 210, making the heat part that transformer shell 210 generates
Gas carries out heat exchange, avoids the problem that transformer shell 210 overheats, extends the service life of transformer body 200a.
A kind of above-mentioned novel ultrasonic wave suitable for distribution rack drives toy device, including shell, accumulator,
Frequency conversion mechanism, thermal electric generator structure and solar panels, shell include shell, are set to hot junction portion and the setting of shell side
Cold end in the other side of shell, hot junction portion are connected on transformer body, the heat for enabling transformer body work to generate
In enough conduction to hot junction portion；Cavity is formed in shell, accumulator and thermal electric generator structure are respectively positioned in cavity, and thermal electric generator structure supports
It is connected to hot junction portion, for converting heat into electric energy, since thermal electric generator structure is electrically connected with accumulator, makes thermal electric generator structure to storing
Battery charges；Due to frequency conversion, mechanism is set on shell, and is electrically connected on accumulator, and accumulator is made to be supplied to frequency conversion mechanism
Electricity avoids the frequency for the ultrasonic wave that animal driving equipment sends out is more single from making to generate the ultrasonic wave within the scope of predetermined value
Object easy tos produce the problem of tolerance, and animal driving equipment is made to have the effect of rat destruction always.Solar panels are set to cold end
Away from the side of shell, solar panels convert solar energy into electrical energy, and since solar panels are electrically connected with accumulator, make the sun
Energy plate can charge to accumulator, and such animal driving equipment can not only convert solar energy into electrical energy on daytime, and
And will thermal energy be converted into electric energy, the two simultaneously charges to accumulator, and solar panels and thermal electric generator structure cooperate, it is ensured that
Accumulator is reliable and constantly frequency conversion mechanism is given to power, the problem for avoiding the electricity of accumulator inadequate, such accumulator be not necessarily to
Transformer body takes electricity, that is, is not necessarily to consume the additional electricity of transformer body, the problem of not having to worry line loss, to make animal drive
Equipment is caught up with reliably to drive animal.Since accumulator constantly can give frequency conversion mechanism to power, make the non-stop run of frequency conversion mechanism,
Realize real-time rat destruction.Since the hot junction portion of shell is connected on transformer body, make the ultrasonic wave that frequency conversion mechanism generates preferably
It acts on transformer body, it is ensured that animal driving equipment effectively drives animal.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to keep description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, it is all considered to be the range of this specification record.
Several embodiments of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention
Range.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of animal driving equipment, for being set to transformer body, which is characterized in that the animal driving equipment packet
It includes：
Shell, including shell, it is set to the hot junction portion of the shell side and the cold end for the other side for being set to the shell
Portion, the hot junction portion are formed with cavity for being connected to the transformer body in the shell；
Accumulator is located in the cavity；
Frequency conversion mechanism is set on the shell, and the frequency conversion mechanism is electrically connected on the accumulator, the frequency conversion mechanism
For generating the ultrasonic wave within the scope of predetermined value；
Thermal electric generator structure is located in the cavity, and the thermal electric generator structure is connected to the hot junction portion, the thermal electric generator structure with
The accumulator electrical connection, the thermal electric generator structure is for converting heat into electric energy；And
Solar panels, be set to the cold end away from the side of the shell, the solar panels and accumulator electricity
Connection, the solar panels are for converting solar energy into electrical energy.
2. animal driving equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thermal electric generator structure includes leading electric metal
Layer, spacing block, p type semiconductor layer, n type semiconductor layer, first point of conductive metal layer, second point of conductive metal layer；
The leading metal layer is located in the cavity and is connected to the hot junction portion；The spacing block is located at the cavity
It is interior, and the both ends of the spacing block are connect with the cold end and the leading metal layer respectively, and the cavity is made to be divided into
First point of chamber and second point of chamber at two intervals；The p type semiconductor layer be located at first point of intracavitary and with the leading electricity
Metal layer abuts；The n type semiconductor layer is located at second point of intracavitary and is abutted with the leading metal layer；Described first
Conductive metal layer is divided to be located at first point of intracavitary and be oppositely arranged with the leading metal layer, and first point of conductive metal
The both sides of layer are abutted with the p type semiconductor layer and the cold end respectively；Second point of conductive metal layer is located at described the
Two points of intracavitary are simultaneously oppositely arranged with the leading metal layer, and the both sides of second point of conductive metal layer respectively with the N-type
Semiconductor layer and the cold end abut.
3. animal driving equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the frequency conversion mechanism includes multiple loud speakers,
Multiple loud speakers may be contained in the housing sidewall.
4. animal driving equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that multiple loud speakers are along the side of the shell
Wall is spaced apart.
5. according to the animal driving equipment described in claim 1 or 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the predetermined value is ranging from
13kHz-20kHz。
6. animal driving equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the animal driving equipment further includes magnetic suck
Part, the Magnetic absorbing element are set to the hot junction portion, and the Magnetic absorbing element is for being adsorbed in the transformer body.
7. animal driving equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the Magnetic absorbing element is loop configuration.
8. animal driving equipment according to any one of claim 1 to 7, which is characterized in that the animal driving equipment
Further include sheath, the shell is located in the sheath.
9. a kind of transformer, which is characterized in that driven including transformer body and animal described in any item of the claim 1 to 8
Equipment, the hot junction portion is caught up with to be connected on the transformer body.
10. transformer according to claim 9, the transformer body includes transformer shell, high-tension porcelain insulator and low pressure porcelain
Bottle, the high-tension porcelain insulator and the low voltage porcelain bottle may be contained on the transformer shell, and the hot junction portion is connected to transformer shell
On, and the hot junction portion is between the high-tension porcelain insulator and the low voltage porcelain bottle.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810545608.0A CN108496954A (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | Transformer and its animal driving equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810545608.0A CN108496954A (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | Transformer and its animal driving equipment |
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|---|---|
| CN108496954A true CN108496954A (en) | 2018-09-07 |
Family
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| CN201810545608.0A Pending CN108496954A (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | Transformer and its animal driving equipment |
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