CN108469742A - Smart home safe escape indicating means and system - Google Patents
Smart home safe escape indicating means and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108469742A CN108469742A CN201810195024.5A CN201810195024A CN108469742A CN 108469742 A CN108469742 A CN 108469742A CN 201810195024 A CN201810195024 A CN 201810195024A CN 108469742 A CN108469742 A CN 108469742A
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- door lock
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- intelligent door
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
- G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/26—Pc applications
- G05B2219/2642—Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Smart home safe escape indicating means proposed by the present invention and system, household measurement data is obtained by smart machine, it is sent to server through intelligent door lock, then server analyzes household measurement data, analysis result is obtained, control instruction is generated according to analysis result, if there is dangerous fire behavior, the control instruction can be hewed out an escape route and left hazardous environment for indoor occupant with alert or opening door lock.And under nonemergency, which can also be used for remote meter reading and daily gate inhibition's security, can save corresponding fire-fighting maintenance cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to smart home field, especially relates to a kind of smart home safe escape indicating means and be
System.
Background technology
With the fast development of China's economic society, urban population is more and more densely lived in concentrated communities together.Fire fighting problem
Become more and more important.
Conventional fire early warning system only has simple alarm device.When there is fire behavior, people are difficult in intensive building
Escape direction is found out in group.
More existing intelligent fire early warning escape method or system applied to floor is connect respectively by server
The data for receiving each equipment in smart home, analyse whether dangerous situation occur, and then provide escape guidance for user.But
During practical layout equipment, it will often find that some equipment can not will be in gathered data in the case where lacking network
The case where biography, when that dangerous situation occurs in doors, can not analyze in time if the data of acquisition cannot upload in time,
Effective safety guarantee cannot provided to the user.Existing intelligent domestic system is stablized not enough.
Invention content
The main object of the present invention is to provide a kind of smart home safe escape indicating means and system, solves fire occurring
When feelings, the safety problem of indoor occupant.
The present invention proposes a kind of smart home safe escape indicating means, includes the following steps：
Server receives the household measurement data that intelligent door lock is sent, and the household measurement data is measured by smart machine
And it is sent to the intelligent door lock and is forwarded；
The household measurement data is analyzed, analysis result is obtained；
Control instruction is generated according to the analysis result；
The control instruction is sent to the intelligent door lock so that the intelligent door lock responds the control instruction.
Preferably, the smart machine includes intellectual water meter and intelligent smoke detector, and the household measurement data includes using water
Measure data and smoke data；The intellectual water meter is used to acquire the water usage data of user；The intelligence smoke detector is for acquiring
Indoor smoke data.
Preferably, after the step of analysis household measurement data, acquisition analysis result, further include：
Best-effort path is generated according to the analysis result；
The best-effort path is sent to user.
Preferably, described to send the control instruction so that the intelligent door lock responds the control to the intelligent door lock
After the step of instruction, further include：
The control instruction is sent so that the intelligent control device is rung to intelligent control device by the intelligent door lock
Answer the control instruction.
Preferably, the intelligent control device includes intelligent window and Intelligent drainage fan.
Preferably, the server is connect with the intelligent door lock by NB-IOT, the intelligent door lock and the intelligence
Equipment passes through bluetooth connection.
Another aspect of the present invention, it is also proposed that a kind of smart home security escape system includes the following steps：
Data module is received, the household measurement data for receiving intelligent door lock transmission, the household measurement data passes through
Smart machine measures and is sent to the intelligent door lock and is forwarded；
Analysis module obtains analysis result for analyzing the household measurement data；
Directive generation module, for generating control instruction according to the analysis result；
Instruction sending module, for sending the control instruction to the intelligent door lock so that the intelligent door lock responds institute
State control instruction.
Preferably, the smart machine includes intellectual water meter and intelligent smoke detector, and the household measurement data includes using water
Measure data and smoke data；The intellectual water meter is used to acquire the water usage data of user；The intelligence smoke detector is for acquiring
Indoor smoke data.
Preferably, further include：
Best-effort path module, for generating best-effort path according to the analysis result；
Path sending module, for sending the best-effort path to user.
Preferably, described instruction sending module further includes：
Controling instructin unit, for sending the control instruction so that institute to intelligent control device by the intelligent door lock
It states intelligent control device and responds the control instruction.
Preferably, the intelligent control device includes intelligent window and Intelligent drainage fan.
Preferably, the server is connect with the intelligent door lock by NB-IOT, the intelligent door lock and the intelligence
Equipment passes through bluetooth connection.
Smart home safe escape indicating means proposed by the present invention and system obtain household by smart machine and measure number
According to, it is sent to server through intelligent door lock, then server analyzes household measurement data, obtains analysis result, according to
Analysis result generates control instruction, if there is dangerous fire behavior, which can be opened with alert or opening door lock
It opens up an escape route and leaves hazardous environment for indoor occupant.And under nonemergency, which can also be used for remotely copying
Table and daily gate inhibition's security, can save corresponding fire-fighting maintenance cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of one embodiment of smart home safe escape indicating means of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of smart home security escape system of the present invention.
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to Fig.1, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of smart home safe escape indicating means, includes the following steps：
S10, server receive the household measurement data that intelligent door lock is sent, and the household measurement data passes through smart machine
It measures and is sent to the intelligent door lock and be forwarded；
S20, the analysis household measurement data, obtain analysis result；
S30, control instruction is generated according to the analysis result；
S40, the control instruction is sent to the intelligent door lock so that the intelligent door lock responds the control instruction.
In the present embodiment, smart home safe escape indicating means can be applied to whole residence building.Each household family is all
Corresponding intelligent door lock and smart machine are installed.The intelligent door lock of each household family is as a data Rendezvous Point, to server
Transmit household measurement data.Wherein, smart machine includes intellectual water meter and intelligent smoke detector.Household measurement data includes water consumption
Data and smoke data.
In step S10, after intellectual water meter acquires the water usage data of user, which is sent to intelligent door
Lock, is then sent to server by intelligent door lock by water usage data.Likewise, intelligent smoke detector acquires indoor smoke data
Afterwards, which is sent to intelligent door lock, smoke data is then sent to server by intelligent door lock.Since intelligence is set
It has and is distributed in indoor, be also distributed in outdoor, using the intelligent door lock between indoor and outdoor as summarizing intelligence in the present embodiment
The node of energy equipment institute gathered data.Intelligent door lock acquires the data that each smart machine measures and is forwarded to server.In this way, working as
A certain smart machine is in the state of suspension, and the communication protocol that can also be suitable for short range data transmission using some is carried out
Data transmission, for example carry out data transmission using bluetooth transferring data to unified node, then have the equipment of network by this
Node is transferred data in server, such as the present embodiment and is forwarded the data of smart machine using intelligent door lock, this
Sample can play double shield, promote the stability of intelligent domestic system.
Certainly, it can carry out giving the correct time in data by network in smart machine, smart machine can be by network individually by data
It is sent to server, for example is carried out data transmission by NB-IOT networks, to reduce power consumption.
In step S20, server collects the household measurement data of each family, whether just to judge each household measurement data
Often, analysis result is obtained.When detecting that the smoke data that intelligent smoke detector uploads has exception, for example judge on intelligent smoke detector
The smoke data of biography indicates that current indoor has dense smoke, then server can be sent out to the resident near the intelligence smoke detector position
Send abnormality alarm.Meanwhile whether the smoke data of the analysis intelligent smoke detector upload adjacent with the intelligence smoke detector is abnormal, if going out
Region division where intelligent smoke detector is then danger classes according to abnormal conditions by now different degrees of abnormal conditions.For example,
Smoke data is high, then it is high-risk region to be labeled as region；Smoke data is height, then it is danger to be labeled as region
Danger zone domain；Smoke data is medium, then it is relatively low danger zone to be labeled as region；Smoke data is normal, then is labeled as
Region is safety zone.
In step S30, server generates different control instructions according to the difference of analysis result.If analysis result is just
Normal situation then feeds back normal confirmation message to intelligent door lock.If analysis result is unusual condition, control instruction includes two
Kind, for one kind for sending warning information to neighbouring resident, another kind is to send some control instructions, adjustment intelligence to intelligent door lock
The working condition of door lock, to reduce the influence of unusual condition.For example, fire behavior occurs in cell unit A, server is anti-from what is received
Feedforward information finds that unit A non-activity personnel occur, then sends intelligent door lock of the control instruction to unit A, make intelligent door lock control
The door of unit A is closed, and reduces flue gas diffusion, then control other smart machines and handle fire behavior.Such as, open spray equipment into
Row fire extinguishing.
In step S40, intelligent door lock receives the control instruction of server, then adjusts intelligent door lock according to control instruction
Working condition.Such as, control instruction can be " opening intelligent door ", can also be " closing intelligent door ".Intelligent door lock is according to control
Corresponding action is made in system instruction.Sometimes, fire behavior can make intelligent door lock that can not work.Therefore, there are abnormal feelings
When condition, control instruction further comprises the feedback frequency of adjustment intelligent door lock.For example, under normal circumstances, intelligent door lock is five points
Clockwise server sends a data, and in abnormal cases, intelligent door lock sends a data in every five seconds to server.If
After abnormal conditions occur, server can not receive the transmission data of intelligent door lock, illustrate that intelligent door lock position is fiery
Feelings are serious, and intelligent door lock is caused to be stopped.Server can be by the intelligent door lock position labeled as the region that is in extreme danger.
Optionally, after step S20, further include：
Best-effort path is generated according to the analysis result；
The best-effort path is sent to user.
In the present embodiment, server is by after analyzing the household measurement data of upload, obtaining analysis result.Point
Analysis result includes safety zone and danger zone in building.Server receives specific location of the user in building simultaneously,
Then safe best-effort path is generated for user.
Optionally, after step S40, further include：
The control instruction is sent so that the intelligent control device is rung to intelligent control device by the intelligent door lock
Answer the control instruction.
In the present embodiment, intelligent control device includes the intelligent window and intelligent exhaust fan being connected with intelligent door lock.
When there is dense smoke, control instruction is forwarded through intelligent door lock, reaches corresponding intelligent control device, opens intelligent window, simultaneously
Intelligent exhaust fan is opened, flue gas is discharged, prevents flue gas from assembling in building, threatens personnel health in building.
Optionally, the server is connect with the intelligent door lock by NB-IOT, the intelligent door lock and the intelligence
Equipment passes through bluetooth connection.
In the present embodiment, server is connect with intelligent door lock by NB-IOT.NB-IOT is English Narrow Band
The abbreviation of Internet of Things, Chinese meaning are based on cellular narrowband Internet of Things.NB-IOT is technology of Internet of things
One kind having the characteristics that low cost, low-power consumption, wide covering, is positioned at carrier-class, based on the low rate Internet of Things for authorizing frequency spectrum
Market gathers around and has broad application prospects.NB-IOT is implemented in cellular network, only consumes the bandwidth of about 180KHz, can direct portion
It is deployed on GSM network, UMTS network or LTE network, to reduce lower deployment cost, realize smooth upgrade.Intelligent door lock and smart machine
Pass through bluetooth connection.
With reference to Fig. 2, another aspect of the present invention, it is also proposed that a kind of smart home security escape system, including with
Lower step：
Data module 10 is received, receives the household measurement data that intelligent door lock is sent for server, the household measures
Data are measured by smart machine and are sent to the intelligent door lock and are forwarded；
Analysis module 20 obtains analysis result for analyzing the household measurement data；
Directive generation module 30, for generating control instruction according to the analysis result；
Instruction sending module 40, for sending the control instruction to the intelligent door lock so that the intelligent door lock responds
The control instruction.
In the present embodiment, smart home safe escape indicating means can be applied to whole residence building.Each household family is all
Corresponding intelligent door lock and smart machine are installed.The intelligent door lock of each household family is as a data Rendezvous Point, to server
Transmit household measurement data.Wherein, smart machine includes intellectual water meter and intelligent smoke detector.Household measurement data includes water consumption
Data and smoke data.
It receives in data module 10, after intellectual water meter acquires the water usage data of user, which is sent to
Then water usage data is sent to server by intelligent door lock by intelligent door lock.Likewise, intelligent smoke detector acquires indoor cigarette
After mist data, which is sent to intelligent door lock, smoke data is then sent to server by intelligent door lock.Due to
Smart machine is distributed in indoor, is also distributed in outdoor, in the present embodiment using the intelligent door lock between indoor and outdoor as
Summarize the node of smart machine institute gathered data.Intelligent door lock acquires the data that each smart machine measures and is forwarded to server.
In this way, when a certain smart machine is in the state of suspension, some can also be utilized to be suitable for the communication of short range data transmission
Agreement carries out data transmission, for example unified node is transferred data to using bluetooth, then has the device node of network by this
It transfers data in server, such as the present embodiment and is forwarded the data of smart machine using intelligent door lock, in this way, can
To play double shield, the stability of intelligent domestic system is promoted.
Certainly, it can carry out giving the correct time in data by network in smart machine, smart machine can be by network individually by data
It is sent to server, for example is carried out data transmission by NB-IOT networks, to reduce power consumption.
In analysis module 20, server collects the household measurement data of each family, judges that each household measurement data is
It is no normal, obtain analysis result.When detecting that the smoke data that intelligent smoke detector uploads has exception, for example judge intelligent cigarette sense
Device upload smoke data indicate current indoor have dense smoke, then server can to the residence near the intelligence smoke detector position
The people send abnormality alarm.Meanwhile whether the smoke data of the analysis intelligent smoke detector upload adjacent with the intelligence smoke detector is abnormal,
By the region division where intelligent smoke detector it is danger classes according to abnormal conditions if there are different degrees of abnormal conditions.
For example, smoke data is high, then it is high-risk region to be labeled as region；Smoke data is height, then is labeled as location
Domain is danger zone；Smoke data is medium, then it is relatively low danger zone to be labeled as region；Smoke data be it is normal, then
It is safety zone labeled as region.
In directive generation module 30, server generates different control instructions according to the difference of analysis result.If analysis knot
Fruit is normal condition, then feeds back normal confirmation message to intelligent door lock.If analysis result is unusual condition, control instruction packet
Two kinds are included, for one kind for sending warning information to neighbouring resident, another kind is to send some control instructions to intelligent door lock, adjustment
The working condition of intelligent door lock, to reduce the influence of unusual condition.For example, fire behavior occurs in cell unit A, server is from receiving
Feedback information find unit A non-activity personnel occur, then send control instruction to the intelligent door lock of unit A, make intelligent door lock
The door of control unit A is closed, and reduces flue gas diffusion, then control other smart machines and handle fire behavior.Such as, spray dress is opened
It sets and puts out a fire.
In instruction sending module 40, intelligent door lock receives the control instruction of server, is then adjusted according to control instruction
The working condition of intelligent door lock.Such as, control instruction can be " opening intelligent door ", can also be " closing intelligent door ".Intelligent door
Lock makes corresponding action according to control instruction.Sometimes, fire behavior can make intelligent door lock that can not work.Therefore, going out
When existing abnormal conditions, control instruction further comprises the feedback frequency of adjustment intelligent door lock.For example, under normal circumstances, intelligent door
Lock is to send a data to server in five minutes, and in abnormal cases, intelligent door lock sends primary for every five seconds to server
Data.If after abnormal conditions generation, server can not receive the transmission data of intelligent door lock, illustrate that intelligent door lock institute is in place
It is serious to set fire behavior, intelligent door lock is caused to be stopped.Server can be by the intelligent door lock position labeled as extremely danger
Danger zone domain.
Optionally, further include：
Best-effort path module, for generating best-effort path according to the analysis result；
Path sending module, for sending the best-effort path to user.
In the present embodiment, server is by after analyzing the household measurement data of upload, obtaining analysis result.Point
Analysis result includes safety zone and danger zone in building.Server receives specific location of the user in building simultaneously,
Then safe best-effort path is generated for user.
Optionally, described instruction sending module further includes：
Controling instructin unit, for sending the control instruction so that institute to intelligent control device by the intelligent door lock
It states intelligent control device and responds the control instruction.
In the present embodiment, intelligent control device includes the intelligent window and intelligent exhaust fan being connected with intelligent door lock.
When there is dense smoke, control instruction is forwarded through intelligent door lock, reaches corresponding intelligent control device, opens intelligent window, simultaneously
Intelligent exhaust fan is opened, flue gas is discharged, prevents flue gas from assembling in building, threatens personnel health in building.
Optionally, the server is connect with the intelligent door lock by NB-IOT, the intelligent door lock and the intelligence
Equipment passes through bluetooth connection.
In the present embodiment, server is connect with intelligent door lock by NB-IOT.NB-IOT is English Narrow Band
The abbreviation of Internet of Things, Chinese meaning are based on cellular narrowband Internet of Things.NB-IOT is technology of Internet of things
One kind having the characteristics that low cost, low-power consumption, wide covering, is positioned at carrier-class, based on the low rate Internet of Things for authorizing frequency spectrum
Market gathers around and has broad application prospects.NB-IOT is implemented in cellular network, only consumes the bandwidth of about 180KHz, can direct portion
It is deployed on GSM network, UMTS network or LTE network, to reduce lower deployment cost, realize smooth upgrade.Intelligent door lock and smart machine
Pass through bluetooth connection.
Smart home safe escape indicating means proposed by the present invention and system obtain household by smart machine and measure number
According to, it is sent to server through intelligent door lock, then server analyzes household measurement data, obtains analysis result, according to
Analysis result generates control instruction, if there is dangerous fire behavior, which can be opened with alert or opening door lock
It opens up an escape route and leaves hazardous environment for indoor occupant.And under nonemergency, which can also be used for remotely copying
Table and daily gate inhibition's security, can save corresponding fire-fighting maintenance cost.
Example the above is only the implementation of the present invention is not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Any modification made by all within the spirits and principles of the present invention,
Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of smart home safe escape indicating means, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Server receives the household measurement data that intelligent door lock is sent, and the household measurement data is measured concurrent by smart machine
It send to the intelligent door lock and is forwarded；
The household measurement data is analyzed, analysis result is obtained；
Control instruction is generated according to the analysis result；
The control instruction is sent to the intelligent door lock so that the intelligent door lock responds the control instruction.
2. smart home safe escape indicating means according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the smart machine includes
Intellectual water meter and intelligent smoke detector, the household measurement data includes water usage data and smoke data；The intellectual water meter is used
In the water usage data of acquisition user；The intelligence smoke detector is for acquiring indoor smoke data.
3. smart home safe escape indicating means according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the analysis household
After the step of measurement data, acquisition analysis result, further include：
Best-effort path is generated according to the analysis result；
The best-effort path is sent to user.
4. smart home safe escape indicating means according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to the intelligent door
Lock sends the control instruction so that after the step of intelligent door lock responds the control instruction, further includes：
The control instruction is sent so that the intelligent control device responds institute to intelligent control device by the intelligent door lock
State control instruction.
5. smart home safe escape indicating means according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the intelligent control device
Including intelligent window and Intelligent drainage fan.
6. a kind of smart home security escape system, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Data module is received, the household measurement data for receiving intelligent door lock transmission, the household measurement data passes through intelligence
Device measuring is simultaneously sent to the intelligent door lock and is forwarded；
Analysis module obtains analysis result for analyzing the household measurement data；
Directive generation module, for generating control instruction according to the analysis result；
Instruction sending module, for sending the control instruction to the intelligent door lock so that the intelligent door lock responds the control
System instruction.
7. smart home security escape system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the smart machine includes intelligence
Water meter and intelligent smoke detector, the household measurement data includes water usage data and smoke data；The intellectual water meter is for adopting
Collect the water usage data of user；The intelligence smoke detector is for acquiring indoor smoke data.
8. smart home security escape system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include：
Best-effort path module, for generating best-effort path according to the analysis result；
Path sending module, for sending the best-effort path to user.
9. smart home security escape system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described instruction sending module also wraps
It includes：
Controling instructin unit, for sending the control instruction so that the intelligence to intelligent control device by the intelligent door lock
It can the control device response control instruction.
10. smart home security escape system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the intelligent control device packet
Include intelligent window and Intelligent drainage fan.
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| CN201810195024.5A CN108469742A (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | Smart home safe escape indicating means and system |
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