CN108467256A - It is a kind of to discard pottery flowerpot technique of the pug preparation with airing function using granite - Google Patents
It is a kind of to discard pottery flowerpot technique of the pug preparation with airing function using granite Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108467256A CN108467256A CN201810431848.8A CN201810431848A CN108467256A CN 108467256 A CN108467256 A CN 108467256A CN 201810431848 A CN201810431848 A CN 201810431848A CN 108467256 A CN108467256 A CN 108467256A
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- Prior art keywords
- powder
- granite
- mesh
- airing function
- pottery
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
- C04B33/1324—Recycled material, e.g. tile dust, stone waste, spent refractory material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/021—Pots formed in one piece; Materials used therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/32—Burning methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provide it is a kind of using granite discard pug prepare with airing function pottery flowerpot technique, belong to solid waste reutilization technology field.It is characterized in that using following steps：1）Granite powder is sieved, granite powder is sieved with the sieve of 200 mesh first, sifts out sandstone, leaves the following powder of 200 mesh；2）It is according to weight percent by the following powder of 200 mesh of granite, plastic agent, glass powder with batch mixer：70~85%：3~10%：5~25%, batch mixing is carried out, 18~23% water for then adding powder weight form mixture；3）To mixture vacuum mud refining, ceramic material is obtained within aging 3~18 hours after mud refining；4）Ceramic material roll forming is obtained into green body；5）It is put into tunnel oven after green body is dried, 650~750 DEG C are sintered 0.5 hour, cooling to obtain the pottery flowerpot of airing function.The jardiniere crystal grain of gained of the invention is uniform, and porosity 45~80% shows as water storage, gas permeability, function admirable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention provide it is a kind of using granite discard pug prepare with airing function pottery flowerpot technique, belong to solid waste
Reutilization technology field.
Background technology
Granite is one of the rock that a kind of distribution is most wide, resource is most abundant.With the development of modern architecture industry, to flower hilllock
The demand of rock also increases sharply, and barren rock side, discarded pug are also following, are especially generated in granite building material process
Powder scrap（Hereinafter referred to as discarded pug）It is easy to float in air through exposing to the weather, not only pollute the environment,
And inhibiting effect is played to the growth of farm-forestry crop.According to《Stone slab industry environment problem and its countermeasure》、《Processing of stone
The recycling of cooling water》：Stone slab leftover pieces and rock ballast account for the 27% and 6% of plank raw material respectively, and it is that stone material is former to discard pug
The 7% of material in recent years, people increasingly focus on developing stone industries using the pattern of circular economy, and starts to pay attention to flower
The comprehensive utilization of hilllock stone waste material, barren rock block makes decorative plate of outer wall and aggregate is used, and discards pug and is used as steam brick, but is useless
Abandon pug ceramic industry apply be in the small lot experimental stage, to discard pug regeneration there is still a need for further expand.
With the improvement of living standards, people are continuously increased the demand of the green plant of flowers, and then to the demand of flowerpot
It is continuously increased.Flowerpot is mainly ceramic material and plastic material.The flowerpot of ceramic material needs a large amount of mineral resources, utilizes flower
Gang Yan, which discards pug production flowerpot, can save a large amount of ceramic mineral resource, have high economic value.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the pollution problems that granite processing industry discards pug, and provide a kind of utilization
Granite discards pug and prepares the pottery flowerpot technique with airing function, and technical solution is：
1）Sieve granite powder, granite powder is sieved with the sieve of 200 mesh first, sifts out sandstone, leave 200 mesh with
Lower powder；
2）It is according to weight percent by the following powder of 200 mesh of granite, plastic agent, glass powder with batch mixer：70~85%：3~
10%：5~25%, batch mixing is carried out, 18~23% water for then adding powder weight form mixture；
3）To mixture vacuum mud refining, ceramic material uniform, fine and close, that plasticity is good is obtained within aging 3~18 hours after mud refining；
4）Ceramic material is put into roll forming in gypsum mold and obtains green body；
5）It is put into tunnel oven after green body is dried, 650~750 DEG C are sintered 0.5 hour, cooling to obtain the pottery of airing function
Flowerpot.
It is described it is a kind of discarding pug using granite and prepare the pottery flowerpot technique with airing function, plastic agent is using high
The mixing of two kinds of ridge soil and organic binder CMC.
It is described it is a kind of discarding pug using granite and prepare the pottery flowerpot technique with airing function, glass powder is discarded
Building glass or scrap glass bottle are ground into the powder of 200 mesh particles.
The present invention operation principle be：Granite powder is sieved by the sieve of 200 mesh, sifts out sandstone, leaves 200
The following powder of mesh, powder are spherical shape, are not required to addition pore former, you can sintering obtains porosity 45~80%.Water storage, gas permeability are strong
Pottery flowerpot.But granite discards pug poor plasticity, cannot be used alone directly as pottery flowerpot primary raw material, it is necessary to improve
Granite discards pug plasticity.Using kaolin and organic binder CMC as plastic agent, ceramic green can be effectively improved
Plasticity, blank strength is high, not easy to crack, meet industrialized production, technology stability needs.It is that sintering helps with glass powder
Agent can reduce the firing temperature of pottery flowerpot, form the pottery flowerpot of half porcelain.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages that：
1, the following granite powder of 200 mesh can be substituted the non-renewable resources such as clay, saved money with the recycling of noresidue
Source；
2, the pottery flowerpot of granite powder sintering, intensity are higher than the pottery flowerpot that clay is sintered, and intensity improves 20%；
3, because granite powder is graininess, porosity is high after sintering, and gas permeability is strong；
4, sintering temperature is low, 650~750 DEG C of pottery flowerpots that can sinter half porcelain into；Sintering velocity was fast, by 0.5 hour
Sintering can cool down to obtain product, and low energy consumption.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
1）Sieve granite powder, granite powder is sieved with the sieve of 200 mesh first, sifts out sandstone, leave 200 mesh with
Lower powder；
2）It is according to weight percent by the following powder of 200 mesh of granite, plastic agent, glass powder with batch mixer：85%：10%：5%,
Batch mixing is carried out, plastic agent is kaolin and organic binder CMC, and kaolin and organic binder CMC are according to weight percent：
50%：50% mixing, glass powder is the discarded building glass powder for being ground into 200 mesh particles, then adds 23% water of powder weight
Form mixture；
3）To mixture vacuum mud refining, ceramic material uniform, fine and close, that plasticity is good is obtained within aging 18 hours after mud refining；
4）Ceramic material is put into roll forming in gypsum mold and obtains green body；
5）It is put into tunnel oven after green body is dried, 750 DEG C are sintered 0.5 hour, cooling to obtain the pottery flowerpot of airing function.
The jardiniere crystal grain of gained of the invention is uniform, porosity 45% shows as gas permeability, function admirable.
Embodiment 2
1）Sieve granite powder, granite powder is sieved with the sieve of 200 mesh first, sifts out sandstone, leave 200 mesh with
Lower powder；
2）It is according to weight percent by the following powder of 200 mesh of granite, kaolin, CMC plastic agents, glass powder with batch mixer：
70%：3%：7%：20%, batch mixing is carried out, glass powder is the powder that scrap glass bottle is ground into 200 mesh particles, then adds powder
18% water of weight forms mixture；
3）To mixture vacuum mud refining, ceramic material uniform, fine and close, that plasticity is good is obtained within aging 3 hours after mud refining；
4）Ceramic material is put into roll forming in gypsum mold and obtains green body；
5）It is put into tunnel oven after green body is dried, 650 DEG C are sintered 0.5 hour, cooling to obtain the pottery flowerpot of airing function.
The jardiniere crystal grain of gained of the invention is uniform, porosity 80% shows as gas permeability, function admirable.
Embodiment 3
1）Sieve granite powder, granite powder is sieved with the sieve of 200 mesh first, sifts out sandstone, leave 200 mesh with
Lower powder；
2）It is according to weight percent by the following powder of 200 mesh of granite, kaolin, CMC plastic agents, glass powder with batch mixer：
70%：2%：3%：25%, batch mixing is carried out, glass powder is the powder for the discarded building glass for being ground into 200 mesh particles, then adds powder
Expect that 20% water of weight forms mixture；
3）To mixture vacuum mud refining, ceramic material uniform, fine and close, that plasticity is good is obtained within aging 10 hours after mud refining；
4）Ceramic material is put into roll forming in gypsum mold and obtains green body；
5）It is put into tunnel oven after green body is dried, 700 DEG C are sintered 0.5 hour, cooling to obtain the pottery flowerpot of airing function.
The jardiniere crystal grain of gained of the invention is uniform, porosity 60% shows as gas permeability, function admirable.
Embodiment 4
1）Sieve granite powder, granite powder is sieved with the sieve of 200 mesh first, sifts out sandstone, leave 200 mesh with
Lower powder；
2）It is according to weight percent by the following powder of 200 mesh of granite, kaolin, CMC plastic agents, glass powder with batch mixer：
80%：2%：1%：17%, batch mixing is carried out, glass powder is the powder for the scrap glass bottle for being ground into 200 mesh particles, then adds powder
Expect that 20% water of weight forms mixture；
3）To mixture vacuum mud refining, ceramic material uniform, fine and close, that plasticity is good is obtained within aging 8 hours after mud refining；
4）Ceramic material is put into roll forming in gypsum mold and obtains green body；
5）It is put into tunnel oven after green body is dried, 710 DEG C are sintered 0.5 hour, cooling to obtain the pottery flowerpot of airing function.
The jardiniere crystal grain of gained of the invention is uniform, porosity 70% shows as gas permeability, function admirable.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of discarding pottery flowerpot technique of the pug preparation with airing function using granite, it is characterised in that use following step
Suddenly：
1）Sieve granite powder, granite powder is sieved with the sieve of 200 mesh first, sifts out sandstone, leave 200 mesh with
Lower powder；
2）It is according to weight percent by the following powder of 200 mesh of granite, plastic agent, glass powder with batch mixer：70~85%：3~
10%：5~25%, batch mixing is carried out, 18~23% water for then adding powder weight form mixture；
3）To mixture vacuum mud refining, ceramic material uniform, fine and close, that plasticity is good is obtained within aging 3~18 hours after mud refining；
4）Ceramic material is put into roll forming in gypsum mold and obtains green body；
5）It is put into tunnel oven after green body is dried, 650~750 DEG C are sintered 0.5 hour, cooling to obtain the pottery of airing function
Flowerpot.
2. a kind of as described in claim 1 discard pottery flowerpot technique of the pug preparation with airing function using granite,
It is characterized in that：Step（2）Middle plastic agent is the mixing of two kinds of kaolin and organic binder CMC.
3. a kind of as described in claim 1 discard pottery flowerpot technique of the pug preparation with airing function using granite,
It is characterized in that：Step（2）Middle glass powder is the powder that discarded building glass or scrap glass bottle are ground into 200 mesh particles.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810431848.8A CN108467256A (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | It is a kind of to discard pottery flowerpot technique of the pug preparation with airing function using granite |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810431848.8A CN108467256A (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | It is a kind of to discard pottery flowerpot technique of the pug preparation with airing function using granite |
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| CN108467256A true CN108467256A (en) | 2018-08-31 |
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| CN201810431848.8A Pending CN108467256A (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | It is a kind of to discard pottery flowerpot technique of the pug preparation with airing function using granite |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110668791A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-01-10 | 耿振华 | Building material prepared from granite sawn mud and method thereof |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR9905596A (en) * | 1999-09-21 | 2001-07-03 | Heitor Fernandes Filho Mothe | Ceramic material from tailings |
| CN1607043A (en) * | 2003-10-13 | 2005-04-20 | 孟广勤 | Environment protecting ceramic ecological brick of graphite tailings |
| CN103332925A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-10-02 | 何晓洪 | Silicate raw material regenerated by utilizing waste slag powder of granite sedimentation tank, as well as production method and application thereof |
| CN104086166A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-10-08 | 景德镇陶瓷学院 | Method for preparing architectural ceramic bricks by wet-casting molding of granite waste |
| CN105272148A (en) * | 2015-10-11 | 2016-01-27 | 伟业陶瓷有限公司 | Preparation method of series ceramic blanks |
| CN107743788A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-02 | 河南建筑材料研究设计院有限责任公司 | A kind of discarded admaic earth brick powder ceramic flowerpot |
| CN107840640A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-27 | 广西烽顺新材料有限公司 | Utilize the method for granite waste material production ceramics |
-
2018
- 2018-05-08 CN CN201810431848.8A patent/CN108467256A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR9905596A (en) * | 1999-09-21 | 2001-07-03 | Heitor Fernandes Filho Mothe | Ceramic material from tailings |
| CN1607043A (en) * | 2003-10-13 | 2005-04-20 | 孟广勤 | Environment protecting ceramic ecological brick of graphite tailings |
| CN103332925A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-10-02 | 何晓洪 | Silicate raw material regenerated by utilizing waste slag powder of granite sedimentation tank, as well as production method and application thereof |
| CN104086166A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-10-08 | 景德镇陶瓷学院 | Method for preparing architectural ceramic bricks by wet-casting molding of granite waste |
| CN105272148A (en) * | 2015-10-11 | 2016-01-27 | 伟业陶瓷有限公司 | Preparation method of series ceramic blanks |
| CN107840640A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-27 | 广西烽顺新材料有限公司 | Utilize the method for granite waste material production ceramics |
| CN107743788A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-02 | 河南建筑材料研究设计院有限责任公司 | A kind of discarded admaic earth brick powder ceramic flowerpot |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 第三机械工业部第612研究所《航空机械设计手册》编辑组: "《航空机械设计手册第2册上分册》", 31 December 1979 * |
| 罗民华: "《多孔陶瓷实用技术》", 31 March 2006, 中国建材工业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110668791A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-01-10 | 耿振华 | Building material prepared from granite sawn mud and method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180831 |