CN108466845A - Multi-functional threshing ground grain sweeps entrucking - Google Patents

Multi-functional threshing ground grain sweeps entrucking Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108466845A
CN108466845A CN201810272376.6A CN201810272376A CN108466845A CN 108466845 A CN108466845 A CN 108466845A CN 201810272376 A CN201810272376 A CN 201810272376A CN 108466845 A CN108466845 A CN 108466845A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
broom
car body
grain
scraper bowl
ground
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CN201810272376.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
屈胜英
邹永平
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810272376.6A priority Critical patent/CN108466845A/en
Publication of CN108466845A publication Critical patent/CN108466845A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/02Loading or unloading machines comprising essentially a conveyor for moving the loads associated with a device for picking-up the loads
    • B65G65/04Loading or unloading machines comprising essentially a conveyor for moving the loads associated with a device for picking-up the loads with pick-up shovels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P1/00Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
    • B60P1/04Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading with a tipping movement of load-transporting element
    • B60P1/28Tipping body constructions
    • B60P1/283Elements of tipping devices
    • B60P1/286Loading buckets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G67/00Loading or unloading vehicles
    • B65G67/02Loading or unloading land vehicles
    • B65G67/04Loading land vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)

Abstract

Multi-functional threshing ground grain sweeps entrucking, including preceding broom, preceding broom control mechanism, rear broom, rear broom control mechanism, scraper bowl, scraper bowl control mechanism, dumper skip, car body.A set of preceding broom control mechanism is respectively installed on both sides in front of car body, and control two is intermediate to sweeping grain from car body both sides to car body front preceding broom, forms a grain band.Grain band leads to car body back by the following space of advancing car body.Respectively there are one scraper bowl and scraper bowl control mechanisms for installation on dumper skip rear both sides on car body.Two scraper bowls are alternately fallen pastes ground with Chinese herbaceous peony into shovel loading food on the ground in car body back, alternately lifts in scraper bowl to dumper skip and outwells grain.After dumper skip is filled, car body reaches the automatic unloading of grain depot.Broom and rear broom control mechanism after car body rear subframe is horizontally installed with one below.Broom can fall, lift, advancing and sweep, step back and sweep in due course afterwards.Finally, rear broom coordinates with scraper bowl, the remaining a little grain in threshing ground is swept into scraper bowl, it is clean that threshing ground grain is swept dress.

Description

Multi-functional threshing ground grain sweeps entrucking
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, especially multi-functional threshing ground grain sweeps entrucking.
Background technology
In agricultural production, grain and oil crops, such as cereal, wheat, beans, peanut, corn are all often wanted after harvest A period of time is dried in threshing ground, is swept in heaps pinch in basket or in bag from threshing ground again after to be dried and is poured into grain depot.Threshing ground is past Past is the ground or cement flooring that slabstone is paved into, all very smooth, broad.With present Scale Operation of Rural Farmland, Hen Duonong Field, the threshing ground of peasant household's enlarging are more and more broader, and quantity is more and more.Since grain is when threshing ground dries, spread on ground very thin Just it is convenient for for one layer drying as early as possible.This result in threshing ground grain receive fill when it is time-consuming and laborious too many, need manually with broom first paving Very thin grain is swept in heaps, then artificial pinch be packed into library.Peasant's labor intensity is big, and work efficiency is very low.In especially summer, the sun is big, Almost every household is all dried grain in the sun on threshing ground, once thundering, when raining, men and women, old and young arrive threshing ground and get the harvest in quickly grain, is very labor Tired.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome existing threshing ground grain to receive the defects of dress process, a kind of quickly receipts loading food is provided Multi-functional threshing ground grain sweep entrucking, hereinafter referred to as sweep entrucking.
The invention is realized in this way:Multi-functional threshing ground grain sweeps entrucking, including preceding broom, preceding broom control mechanism, after Broom, rear broom control mechanism, scraper bowl, scraper bowl control mechanism, dumper skip, car body.Preceding broom control mechanism includes slide plate, cunning Guidance tape, motor, lead screw, nut, rotary oil cylinder, shaft, axle sleeve, holder, holder, hydraulic cylinder, bottom plate, by column, swing rod, driving lever, Preceding broom grillage.Preceding broom is long row's formula band grillage broom.Two pieces of chute boards are separately mounted in front of car body in the rack on both sides. Slide plate is mounted in the slideway of chute board.The lifting dress being made of motor, lead screw, nut is installed between chute board and slide plate It sets.A piece shaft is installed with axle sleeve on slide plate.There are one the rotary oil cylinders of control shaft rotation for the installation of shaft upper end, under shaft Side is fixed, and there are one holders.It is hinged among swing rod front end and preceding broom grillage, swing rod rear end is hinged in holder.Hinge among driving lever It is connected in below swing rod.Broom setting device before driving lever front and back ends and slide plate lower end are both provided with.After broom control mechanism includes afterwards Broom barre, multistage telescopic arm, reel, drawstring, motor, pivot pin seat, rear broom grillage.Broom is horizontal under the chassis of car body rear afterwards It is vertical with vehicle body longitudinal direction to installation.Broom barre is mounted in multistage telescopic arm afterwards.Multistage telescopic arm afterbody shell Reel, drawstring, motor are installed on the car body lower cradle of top.Broom is hung in vehicle by reel, drawstring pull-up when not in use afterwards Body rear chassis is following, and rear broom is in use, reel drawstring puts down rear broom landing.Scraper bowl control mechanism include bucket arm, swing arm, Boom cylinder, bucket arm rotary oil cylinder, gear.Scraper bowl only has one to connect support with bucket arm.Two swing arms are separately mounted to vehicle In the rack on body rear end both sides, car body back is equipped with two scraper bowls.Dumper skip is installed on car body.Multi-functional threshing ground grain When sweeping entrucking work, preceding broom puts down the area other than both sides in front of car body and lands, preceding broom width except car body both sides Face sweeps thin layer grain on threshing ground in front of car body, and grain piles a grain band immediately ahead of car body, and operating personnel drive to set Constant speed degree advances;Broom lands before when preceding broom is swept the floor under the control of preceding broom control mechanism to direction among car body, to car body Broom lifts off ground setting height before when being opened except both sides, and left and right preceding broom continuously sweeps thin layer grain;The wheel of car body The blank area scanned out from preceding broom passes through;Two scraper bowls of car body back alternately land with Chinese herbaceous peony row and carry out the shovel grain that regresses, Two scraper bowls are mutually staggered, and alternately the grain band after loading shovel body, alternating are poured into dumper skip.Multi-functional threshing ground grain sweeps entrucking Preceding broom when sweeping grain, swing rod swings at sector, and preceding broom can sweep grain mistake under the control of preceding broom setting device It keeps parallel with direction of advance in journey, makes the ground scanned out not and be sector but the neat blank area of two width.Multi-functional threshing ground When grain sweeps entrucking and do not work, swing rod improves preceding broom, is rotated to car body both sides, swing rod and preceding broom lean against above wheel Vehicle frame position stops.Grain sweeps collection by broom ecto-entad before car body on threshing ground, and through two, car body rear scraper bowl, alternately shovel fills Afterwards, rear scraper bowl is packed up, and dilute scattered grain on ground is swept into dilute scattered grain band, rear broom by preceding broom to front among car body again The dilute Bulk Grain band in ground is swept collection setpoint distance by landing forward with vehicle, is stopped;One, car body rear scraper bowl put down paste it is motionless;After sweep Broom lifts setpoint distance of retracting backward, allows the Ji Liangqu for just sweeping and gathering together, rear broom ground behind the areas Luo Jiliang immediately On, rear broom barre is stretched out from multistage telescopic arm, and the grain of Ji Liangqu is pushed away and is swept into the scraper bowl of back, scraper bowl carries upwards It rises, grain is poured in dumper skip;Broom barre, with car body advance setpoint distance, repeats again in retraction multistage telescopic arm afterwards Grain process is swept with scraper bowl cooperation.Motor in lifting gear is mounted on above chute board, and lead screw is connected on motor output shaft.It rises Nut in falling unit is mounted on above slide plate, and lead screw is mounted in nut, control slide plate lifting.It is installed on preceding broom grillage solid Surely there is one section of pivot pin.In preceding broom setting device, notch is provided in front of driving lever, the pivot pin on preceding broom grillage is mounted on notch In.Driving lever rear is connected with one section of folded block, and folded block lower end is connected with one section of tail block.Slide plate lower end is connected with bottom plate, the branch of bottom plate Two are equipped on frame leans on column, the tail block of driving lever rear end to be mounted on two between column.Between bucket arm and scraper bowl, swing arm and bucket arm Between be fitted with bucket arm rotary oil cylinder, pass through gear drive scraper bowl, bucket arm rotation.Hydraulic cylinder is installed above swing rod, is controlled Swing rod rotates upwardly and downwardly.Multistage telescopic arm rear end is hinged on the following holder of car body.On multistage telescopic arm afterbody arm housing Reel, motor, drawstring, the afterbody arm housing of drawstring lower end and multistage telescopic arm are installed on the holder of the vehicle body frame of side Top connects, and drawstring upper end is fixed on reel.
The advantage of the invention is that:1, broom and preceding broom control machine before being provided with two in front of car body long row's formula grillage Structure.It is provided with two scraper bowls and scraper bowl control mechanism at car body rear.Grain in front of preceding boomstick car body on floor sweeps to vehicle Body middle piles a grain band.Two scraper bowls alternately shovel grain band in car body back and fill, and alternating is poured on the self-unloading above car body In railway carriage.Car body is walked simultaneously, and preceding broom is swept simultaneously, and scraper bowl shovels dress simultaneously, can successive operation, greatly improve work effect Rate.2, preceding broom setting device is provided in front of car body, broom is swung in swing rod or so at sector before can making, and can be made Broom can be to sweep the floor face with car body direction of advance parastate before long row's formula.Car body both sides are made the neat blank of a width occur Band.Wheel is set to walk in two width blank tape of ground, wheel does not roll and adhere to grain.3, grain band in front of car body is swept just Car body rear can be led to from vacancy below car body, provide the space of car body rear scraper bowl shovel dress.4, due to car body rear vehicle Frame has been transversely mounted rear broom below, and rear broom is lifted when not in use, when use landing sweep grain.Car body rear can be coordinated Dilute Bulk Grain food that ground remains is swept collection by scraper bowl, then is swept into scraper bowl, can be threshing ground grain from sweeping collection, shovel dress, transport Storage, is all completed with mechanized operation.5, dumper skip being provided on car body can directly drive after dumper skip is filled To quick unloading in grain depot, more improve work efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that multi-functional threshing ground grain sweeps entrucking overall structure figure.
Fig. 2 is preceding broom and preceding broom control mechanism structure chart.
Fig. 3 is preceding broom setting device rear structure figure.
Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional views in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is that preceding broom sweeps to intermediate state figure in front of car body outside car body in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is scraper bowl control mechanism and bucket configuration figure.
Fig. 7 is bucket arm front end and one head end board connecting structure figure of scraper bowl.
Fig. 8 is to sweep the entrucking just situation map in discharging.
Fig. 9 is rear broom control mechanism structure chart.
Figure 10 is that rear broom sweeps up dilute Bulk Grain food situation map on ground with scraper bowl cooperation.
In attached drawing:Swing arm 1, bucket arm 2, scraper bowl 3, grain 4, chute board 5, hydraulic cylinder 6, swing rod 7, preceding broom grillage 8, broom brush 9, driving lever 10, shaft 11, wheel 12, driver's cabin 13, vehicle frame 14, barre 15, rear broom 16, boom cylinder 17, rack 18, from It unloads railway carriage 19, lead screw 20, slideway 21, axle sleeve 22, holder 23, bottom plate 24, lean on column 25, motor 26, nut 27, slide plate 28, rotation Oil cylinder 29, holder 30, pivot pin 31, washer set 32, folded block 33, tail block 34, boundary line 35, notch 36, gear 37, bucket arm rotation oil Cylinder 38, pivot pin pipe 39, pinion gear 40, rivet 41, pivot pin plate 42, bucket arm shell 43, body-outer panel 44, rear broom grillage 45, Reel 46, drawstring 47, pivot pin seat 48, multistage telescopic arm 49, sparse grain band 50.
Specific implementation mode
It is that multi-functional threshing ground grain sweeps entrucking overall structure figure in Fig. 1.The vehicle frame 14 of car body is installed above dumper skip 19.The front of driver's cabin 13, i.e., be assembled with a set of preceding broom control mechanism in front of car body on the vehicle frame on both sides, referring to being put in Fig. 2 Big figure.Preceding broom control mechanism include slide plate, chute board 5, motor, lead screw, nut, rotary oil cylinder, shaft 11, axle sleeve, holder, Holder, bottom plate, leans on column, swing rod 7, driving lever 10, preceding broom grillage 8 at hydraulic cylinder 6.Because figure is small in Fig. 1, remaining number is in fig. 2 It marks.The preceding broom control mechanism of car body front or so installation respectively has a support one of swing rod 7 long row's formula grillage broom.Fig. 1 The left and right preceding broom of long row is from car body both sides to sweep the thin layer grain on threshing ground in front of middle car body between export-oriented car body front dead center Food 4.Preceding broom ecto-entad is swept long-pending grain by left and right two and is piled into a grain thicker than surrounding ground by ground in front of car body Band.Grain band intermediate vacancy below the car body passes through, and appears in car body rear below on intermediate ground.The wheel 12 on car body both sides is just Advance on the width blank area that broom has scanned out before both sides.Car body rear is equipped with rear broom 16 below, cutaway section in figure Divide it can be seen that the barre 15 connected on rear broom.Broom can be increased and be put down under the control of rear broom control mechanism afterwards.Figure In after broom be in the state of ground certain altitude of lifting off, in the top of grain band.19 both sides of dumper skip at car body rear Connect organic frame 18.Be hinged a swing arm 1 in rack 18.1 front end of swing arm has been hinged a bucket arm 2.2 front end of bucket arm on both sides Respectively it is connect with one of a strip scraper bowl 3.Two scraper bowls 3 all only have one and are supported with a bucket arm.Two scraper bowls are It mutually staggers, alternating lands, and is eaten into shovel loading with Chinese herbaceous peony.Scraper bowl alternately lifts and grain is poured in dumper skip 19.Bucket arm is moved The structure of arm is the prior art, as excavator, the bucket arm of loading machine, swing arm.Scraper bowl is also the prior art.In the application only It is to make each scraper bowl into only have one to be supported with a bucket arm.This change can enable two scraper bowls mutually stagger, and can replace Operation.
In Fig. 2, preceding broom and preceding broom control mechanism structure chart.Preceding broom control mechanism include slide plate 28, chute board 5, Motor 26, nut 27, rotary oil cylinder 29, shaft 11, axle sleeve 22, holder 23, holder 30, hydraulic cylinder 6, bottom plate 24, leans on lead screw 20 Column 25, swing rod 7, driving lever 10, preceding broom grillage 8.Slideway 21 is offered among chute board 5.It is mounted with one slide-plate in slideway 21 28.5 upper end of chute board is mounted with a motor 26, and a lead screw 20 is connected on the output shaft of 26 lower section of motor.On slide plate 28 Side is mounted with a nut 27.Lead screw is screwed into nut 27, is lifted to control slide plate 28.Pacified with two axle sleeves 22 on slide plate 28 A shaft 11 is filled.The support of shaft 11 is left 28 plate face certain distance of slide plate, is convenient for by axle sleeve 22 in the upper and lower of shaft Connector in shaft turns left and right an angle.A rotary oil cylinder 29 is mounted on slide plate 28.Rotary oil cylinder 29 it is defeated Shaft is connect with 11 upper end of shaft, to control turning left and right for shaft.Holder 23 there are one being connected and fixed below shaft 11. Piece 7 left end of swing rod is mounted on pivot pin 31 in holder 23.Holder 23 is two pieces of clamp regions.Swing rod is sandwiched in two pieces of clamping plates Between.6 top of hydraulic cylinder and the holder 30 in shaft stage casing are hinged, and are connect with swing rod top below hydraulic cylinder.Preceding broom is by preceding broom Grillage 8 and broom brush 9 form.The installation of preceding broom grillage centre position secures a pivot pin 31, and a pad is mounted on pivot pin 31 Snare 32.Washer covers 32 height and is suitably larger than 10 thickness of driving lever.Driving lever, swing rod section are rectangles, are not round.Swing rod front end with Pivot pin 31 on preceding broom grillage is flexible connection, i.e., preceding broom grillage can be rotated mutually with swing rod.The pivot pin 31 of driving lever 10 It is following to be hinged at swing rod.10 front of driving lever is that the right is provided with notch 36 in Fig. 2, and notch is referring to shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5.In Fig. 2 The intermediate pivot pin left side on preceding broom grillage is mounted with a pivot pin 31, which is mounted in the notch in front of driving lever. It is narrower than top below slide plate.The slide plate that shaft behind and below both sides are only seen in Fig. 2 is very narrow, also for the branch got out of the way in shaft The left-right rotation of frame and holder.28 lower end of slide plate is connected with one piece of bottom plate 24.It is mounted with that two are leaned on column 25 with holder on bottom plate 24, Referring also to Fig. 3.
It is preceding broom setting device rear structure figure in Fig. 3.28 top of Fig. 3 middle slide plates is not drawn into.28 lower end of slide plate connects There is bottom plate 24.Axle sleeve 22 is mounted on holder 30 on slide plate.11 lower end of shaft is mounted in axle sleeve 22.The branch connected on the right of bottom plate It is equipped with two on frame 30 and leans on column 25.Swing rod rear end is mounted in the holder in shaft 11.Driving lever 10 is hinged at swing rod with pivot pin Below.10 rear of driving lever is bent into one section of folded block 33.33 lower end of folded block bends backwards into one section of tail block 34 again, i.e. driving lever back segment connects It is connected to one section of folded block, folded block lower end is connected with one section of tail block.The installation of tail block 34 in figure 3 two is leaned between column with two There are appropriate intervals between column.
Be the A-A sectional views in Fig. 3 in Fig. 4, i.e., split the view looked down from shaft stage casing, in figure bottom plate, lean on column Top is turned to, convenient for narration.And the preceding broom on the right of car body is placed on other than car body the right and just starts ecto-entad on ground It sweeps the floor the figure in face.It is the boundary for representing two hem width degree of car body to pass through a vertical chain-dotted line at 11 center of shaft in Fig. 4, is figure Vehicle width boundary line 35 on the right of car body in 4.35 left side ground of boundary line belongs to ground in front of car body, and 35 the right of boundary line is vehicle Ground other than body both sides.In Fig. 4, slide plate 28 and shaft are all by picture of deciding what is right and what is wrong.The axle center of shaft and two distances between column Midpoint all on boundary line.28 lower end of slide plate is connected with bottom plate 24, and 11 lower end of shaft is mounted in axle sleeve 22.The branch of axle sleeve 22 Frame 30 is supported on slide plate 28, makes shaft 11 far from 28 certain distance of slide plate.It is equipped with two on two pieces of holders 30 in front of bottom plate It is a to lean on column 25.7 rear end of swing rod is mounted in holder.Swing rod front end pivot pin 31 and fixed pivot pin 31 among preceding broom grillage 8 Flexible connection.10 middle part of driving lever is hinged with pivot pin 31 and swing rod.Driving lever is following in swing rod.Driving lever rear is connected with tail block 34.Tail Block is mounted on two between column 25, has suitable distance by column with every.10 front of driving lever offers notch 36.It is preceding to sweep in Fig. 4 It is mounted with a pivot pin 31 by subsequent point position on broom grillage, which is mounted in notch 36.Pivot pin and slot opening There is smaller fit clearance between degree.When driving lever swings, that is, before stirring broom grillage 8 around swing rod and preceding broom grillage it Between 31 left-right rotation of connection pivot pin, you can the angle before changing before broom and swing rod.And the pivot pin 31 in notch can be Make corresponding sliding in notch, adjustment angle is made to be smoothed out.
Under the rotary oil cylinder 29 in fig. 2 of swing rod 7 controls, when turning to 35 position of boundary line in Fig. 4, then driving lever two Head is substantially at immediately below swing rod.Swing rod, driving lever, preceding broom substantially 35 position of boundary line in Fig. 4.The tail block of driving lever rear end 34 two be substantially on bottom plate lean on column centre position.Lower appropriate upper turn when the effect of hydraulic cylinder 6 of swing rod in fig. 2, before Broom improves the appropriate height in ground, then into Fig. 4, left position swings to setting position outside car body under rotary oil cylinder effect In the process, the hinge point in the middle part of driving lever deflects to the right with swing rod, and the tail block of driving lever rear end is then leaned on by one, the right in Fig. 4 by column It and blocks.Then the notch of driving lever front end is forced to move to right, broom grillage 8 with the hinge pivot pin of swing rod around turning among it before making It is dynamic, the variable angle before making between broom and swing rod.In Fig. 4, setting position other than swing rod turns on the right of car body, and preceding broom In state substantially parallel with boundary line.Sweep the floor face grain when, lower turn of swing rod, preceding broom lands.Swing rod left into Fig. 4 turns Dynamic, preceding broom scans out a width blank ground.
The effect of broom setting device before being arranged is for broom ground immediately ahead of car body and other than car body both sides before making On scan out the neat blank area of a width non-blind area.If broom setting device will result in the left and right swing of swing rod before being not provided with In, preceding broom is all parallel with swing rod.And swing rod, when turning to the position Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the ground that preceding broom scans out is a fan Face, broom blind area before the very larger ground other than sector can be caused to be formed, i.e., sweep not in place at all.In Fig. 4, if from swing rod Front end draws downwards a straight line parallel with boundary line 35 with the hinge point of preceding broom grillage, then the straight line and swing rod front end it Between ground below angle area all can't sweep.In order to overcome this blind area phenomenon, broom setting device before spy's setting.
It is that preceding broom sweeps to intermediate state figure in front of car body outside car body in Fig. 4 in Fig. 5.When swing rod is oily in rotation in Fig. 4 From extreme position outside car body to car body central rotational to extreme position under cylinder effect, then preceding broom is just moved from the position in Fig. 4 Move the position in Fig. 5.In swing rod rotation process, the hinge point in the middle part of driving lever with swing rod, move by the left side into Fig. 5.And Always by the left side in Fig. 5, that is blocked by column the tail block of driving lever rear end, makes driving lever that angle change occur with swing rod.To before driving lever Broom grillage is moved to the left an angle around the hinge point of itself and swing rod before square groove mouth is stirred, the position holding of broom and side before making Boundary line 35 is parallel.Then preceding broom is that the extreme position of the front intermediate settings from extreme position on the right of car body to car body has scanned out one The neat blank area of width.
In Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the right, two of the left side by column be all can enable swing rod on the right, the extreme position on the left side when Broom is all parallel with boundary line before enough control.The incomplete and boundary line that preceding broom occurs between two extreme positions is parallel to be Do not influence work.
The preceding broom control mechanism and preceding broom structure that the car body front left side is installed in Fig. 1 are identical as in Fig. 4.Sweep entrucking When working on threshing ground, left and right swing rod, driving lever, preceding broom rotate around the axis in a reverse direction simultaneously, from car body both sides outside Ground grain is swept to intermediate, one grain band of formation in front of car body.It is to show left and right two preceding brooms from extroversion in Fig. 1 It inside sweeps, but does not sweep to car body intermediate settings extreme position also.
Preceding broom sweeps grain work process:Motor, rotary oil cylinder, hydraulic cylinder in preceding broom control mechanism are all by calculating The control of machine program.The number of the angle and swing per minute of the left and right swing of the rotary oil cylinder control swing rod of shaft upper end;Turn Hydraulic cylinder control swing rod between holder and swing rod on axis upper turn, lower turn, that is, lift and put down the height of preceding broom, be all Program is had input, is automatically controlled by control system.When motor, lead screw, nut are that car body does not work, slide plate is controlled upwards and is carried It rises, convenient for folding and unfolding swing rod and preceding broom.On the operation console of driver's cabin 13, it is provided with operation panel.The journey of input control system Sequence, can be general to most of threshing grounds, and individual special threshing grounds, driver can carry out more certain programs on operation panel Change.The forward speed of car body, and by program control.Speed will meet the following conditions:Broom turns left, turns right before swing rod drives Primary i.e. preceding broom is swept the floor once, that is, broom scans out the length on ground before occurring this time, when sweeping the floor again next time, must repeat to sweep Last time scans out the certain distance in section, i.e., every time before broom section of sweeping the floor the last time will have been swept section and reserve certain length Overlap, that is, duplicate block.Under normal circumstances, by preceding broom per minute sweep the floor number be multiplied by before broom length product obtained by it is long One half-distance of degree is exactly the distance of car body walking per minute, and here it is speed, also can be converted into how much rice per second.It can also adopt With the intermittent advance of car body.4/5ths of broom length before car body advances repeat overlap joint cleaning 1/5th length of area every time It is sufficient.But it is general to want more convenient and efficient using working continuously.
Preceding broom is swept the floor during the grain of face, when preceding broom opens from inside to outside, the hydraulic cylinder piston of connection above swing rod Bar withdraws setting height, turns on swing rod, and preceding broom is improved ground, and the rotary oil cylinder of shaft upper end rotates forward immediately, and shaft drives Swing rod is intermediate in front of car body to rotate in place to car body both sides outside.Then, the hydraulic cylinder piston rod above swing rod stretches out, swing rod Lower turn, preceding broom landing.Then, the rotary oil cylinder of shaft upper end inverts, then shaft band driven fork rotates from outside to inside, preceding broom Grain is swept from outside to inside, to car body front close to centre position.Above-mentioned action is repeated below, and it is every point general that preceding broom sweeps grain number Zhong Liushi to 80.Hydraulic cylinder above swing rod carry on swing rod turn during, the tail block of driving lever rear end is still within two and leans on Between column.
After sweeping grain, when folding and unfolding swing rod, preceding broom, the hydraulic cylinder above swing rod is made to go to one on swing rod by program Setting limit height.The tail block of driving lever rear end is set to leave two height for leaning on column at once, no longer by by column block resistance.Chute board immediately The motor of top rotates forward at once, and lead screw rotation, that is, the holder axle center for driving slide plate and nut to rise in shaft is driven to be slightly above Vehicle frame.With that is, the rotary oil cylinder of shaft upper end is rotated by program, shaft band driven fork, which turns to, leans against vehicle frame both sides position.Pendulum Lower turn of hydraulic cylinder above bar is put swing rod to horizontal position and is stopped.Then, preceding broom is to receive the vehicle frame for leaning against car body both sides On.
It sweeps the preceding broom broom brush of entrucking and has more rigidity and toughness than the sweep the floor broom brush of broom of general household.Preceding broom length Typically greater than two meters.
It is scraper bowl control mechanism and bucket configuration figure in Fig. 6.Scraper bowl is the shell made of sheet metal.Scraper bowl shape with The scraper bowl shape of existing loading machine is identical, is car body back the right i.e. that scraper bowl of outside and scraper bowl control machine in Fig. 1 in Fig. 6 Structure.Scraper bowl control mechanism includes bucket arm 2, swing arm 1, boom cylinder 17, bucket arm rotary oil cylinder 38, gear 37.Scraper bowl, bucket arm, Swing arm, boom cylinder are identical as scraper bowl, bucket arm, swing arm, the hydraulic cylinder structure on existing excavator, are the prior arts.This hair It is that scraper bowl is made only one to be supported with a bucket arm in bright.Between scraper bowl and bucket arm, revolved with bucket arm between bucket arm and swing arm Turn oil cylinder 38 and is used as power transmission with gear cooperation.Rack 18 is mounted on the dumper skip 19 on car body rear both sides.After swing arm 1 End is hinged at 18 upper end of rack.Boom cylinder 17 is installed, to control swing arm rotation between swing arm and rack.Outside scraper bowl 3 On the end plate that side is one a pivot pin plate 42 is mounted with rivet 41.One is made with pivot pin plate 42 in a piece pivot pin 31, struggles against 2 lower end both sides shell of arm is hinged on the pivot pin 31.Bucket arm front end is made laterally one section of raised occupy-place shell.Pacify on scraper bowl The pivot pin 31 of dress passes through the pin hole on another side coverboard of occupy-place shell and bucket arm front end, pivot pin end to be lockked with positioning pin, Referring to Fig. 7.Scraper bowl can be made of engineering plastics, and shell can also be made with sheet metal in periodic replacement.Scraper bowl is made of steel plate , scraper bowl is in addition to being equipped with pivot pin plate this end thickness on one point other than two to two millimeters, and other parts are all in 0. 8 mm of thickness Range.Loading food is alternately shoveled since two scraper bowls are mounted in car body rear, threshing ground grain was originally very thin, although front has two The grain on preceding boomstick car body both sides is swept to centre.But grain weight in each square metre is simultaneously few, and is two scraper bowls It is continuous not stop to shovel loading food.Each scraper bowl shovels grain weight still less than 30 to 40 kilograms every time.So the steel plate thickness of scraper bowl Can be relatively thin, as long as scraper bowl can be supported with one with a bucket arm, you can be enough to undertake 30 to 40 kilogram weights.
The connection structure of 1 front end of swing arm and 2 rear end of bucket arm referring to Fig. 6, in 2 rear ends of bucket arm, that is, Fig. 6 bucket arm upper end with one Pivot pin pipe 39 is connected and fixed integrally.Installation secures a gear on this positive end surface in pivot pin pipe 39 1 i.e. Fig. 6 37.Pin hole has been opened up on gear 37.Pin hole is provided on 1 front end both sides coverboard of swing arm.In Fig. 6 just swing arm front end both sides That piece of face coverboard is cut away.Swing arm one side coverboard pin hole is passed through with a pivot pin 31, passes through the axis on gear and pivot pin pipe Pin hole passes through the pin hole on the coverboard of swing arm front end another side, and pivot pin end is lockked with positioning pin.Bucket arm rear end is hinged In swing arm front end.The right of pivot pin pipe 39 in figure 6 is mounted with a bucket arm rotary oil cylinder 38.The bucket arm rotary oil cylinder shell Rear end is fixed on swing arm on paper that side coverboard.A pinion gear 40 is mounted on bucket arm rotary oil cylinder output shaft, Pinion gear 40 is engaged with gear 37.The bucket arm rotary oil cylinder output shaft end is mounted on swing arm front and is cut away that piece of coverboard In pin hole.The forward and backward of bucket arm rotary oil cylinder drives the forward and backward of bucket arm by pinion gear, gear.
It is bucket arm front end and one head end board connecting structure figure of scraper bowl in Fig. 7.Scraper bowl is in the figure 7 on this head end plate of lower section It is mounted with that one is made with pivot pin 31 in a pivot pin plate 42, pivot pin plate 42.In figure, there are one occupy-place shell above bucket arm front end, One is made with bucket arm front end side in occupy-place shell.Pivot pin has all been opened up on occupy-place shell end plate and the other coverboard of opposite bucket arm Hole.Pivot pin 31 passes through the pin hole on bucket arm front end both sides, and bucket arm and scraper bowl are linked together.Pivot pin end positioning lock Firmly.Against installation secures a gear 37 on the pivot pin 31 of following coverboard position in figure in bucket arm shell 43.In pivot pin 31 The left side is mounted with a bucket arm rotary oil cylinder 38, is fixed on the coverboard of bucket arm top above bucket arm rotary oil cylinder.Bucket arm rotation oil It is mounted with that a pinion gear 40, pinion gear 40 are engaged with gear 37 on cylinder output shaft.Bucket arm rotary oil cylinder output shaft is mounted on bucket In the pin hole of the following shell of arm.The forward and backward of the bucket arm rotary oil cylinder 38, you can control turning left and right for scraper bowl.Bucket arm is revolved It is the prior art to turn oil cylinder i.e. rotary oil cylinder, can generate prodigious torque, now with rotary oil cylinder torque up to 25 Every meter of ton, scraper bowl shovel fills 30 to 40 kilograms or less weights, in addition bucket arm, scraper bowl weight, the torsional moment of rotary oil cylinder are It is sufficient for.The present invention is to make between scraper bowl and bucket arm, can rotate one between bucket arm and swing arm using rotary oil cylinder A larger angle.
Scraper bowl shovels during loading food:As shown in fig. 1, any one scraper bowl in two scraper bowls, can be at another The top of scraper bowl or in it is aerial when lower section bypass.By taking the right in Fig. 1 is that scraper bowl of car body outside as an example.The scraper bowl is struggling against Under arm, swing arm, boom cylinder, bucket arm rotary oil cylinder mating reaction, scraper bowl is made to land in car body back, the shovel mouth of scraper bowl is following It is close to the ground with Chinese herbaceous peony into the following intermediate grain of setpoint distance loading shovel body, i.e., two preceding broom is swept past vehicle described in shovel dress front Grain band among body.After scraper bowl shovel enters setpoint distance, the scraper bowl of car body another side installation just unloads above dumper skip The scraper bowl of material is fallen from position rotation in Fig. 1 on the left side ground of ground scraper bowl till now at once, and shovel mouth is close to the ground shovel below Into.The bucket arm rotary oil cylinder of the bucket arm front end of outside scraper bowl rotates set angle immediately, keeps the shovel mouth of this scraper bowl of outside upward, Then, the bucket arm of outside scraper bowl, swing arm, bucket arm rotary oil cylinder, boom cylinder by program cooperate, lift immediately outside this A scraper bowl, lifting scraper bowl to 19 top of dumper skip.Then, which downwardly turns over, and shovel mouth is downward, and grain is poured on dumper In case.Scraper bowl is in lifting process, including scraper bowl has been enter into above dumper skip, as long as non-discharging, the bucket arm of bucket arm front end is revolved Turn oil cylinder to make accordingly to rotate under program, remains that scraper bowl shovel mouth is upward, given rise to from scraper bowl and go back remaining on board grain process In, the grain in scraper bowl cannot be poured out.Two scraper bowls alternately fall shovel loading food, and alternating gives rise to above dumper skip and outwells Grain is worked continuously.
It is to sweep the entrucking just situation map in discharging in Fig. 8.When sweeping entrucking discharging, two preceding broom controls in front of car body Mechanism improves preceding broom two.Swing rod is turned to car body both sides close to two frame of side.Liquid above rotary oil cylinder and swing rod Preceding broom is leaned against vehicle frame side by cylinder pressure two to be stopped.Preceding broom leans against vehicle frame side, will not beat.To car body rear rotation from It is the widely used prior art in engineering to unload railway carriage, there are many structure, only depicts a kind of dumper skip rearing-box plate here and unloads There is the structure in unloading sealing space in lower section when goods.The dumper skip and hydraulic cylinder knot on existing dumper skip and vehicle frame for sweeping entrucking Structure is identical.When discharging, two scraper bowls all give rise to body-outer panel back upper place under bucket arm, swing arm control.Dumper skip is at it It turns over certain angle under the hydraulic cylinder effect installed below, bucket arm, swing arm and the scraper bowl of the installation of dumper skip rear both sides All overturn with dumper skip.Body-outer panel 44 unclamps below, is flared out.Grain i.e. from body-outer panel below and vehicle It is poured out in gap between case.
It is rear broom control mechanism structure chart in Fig. 9.Broom control mechanism includes rear broom barre 15, multi-stage expansion afterwards Arm 49, reel 46, drawstring 47, motor 26, pivot pin seat 48, rear broom grillage 45.Broom is a strip grillage broom afterwards.Afterwards It is following that the broom brush 9 of broom is fixed on rear broom grillage 45.15 front end of barre is connected and fixed with rear broom grillage 45.Barre 15 are mounted in multistage telescopic arm 49.Multi-stage expansion arm configuration is identical as the hoisting arm structure of autocrane, is that application is very wide The prior art, do not describe in detail here.Barre 15 is multistage telescopic arm front end level-one arm.End housing after multistage telescopic arm Top is connected with pivot pin seat 48.The pivot pin 31 of pivot pin seat 48 is hinged at following 30 lower end of holder of vehicle body frame 14.Afterbody The vehicle frame 14 of 49 front top of multistage telescopic arm is equipped with motor 26, reel 46, drawstring 47 below.Drawstring upper end is fixed on reel On 46, drawstring lower end is connected in front of multistage telescopic arm afterbody arm on shell.The positive and negative rotation of motor can make rear broom liter It is high with put down.
It is that rear broom sweeps up dilute Bulk Grain food situation map on ground with scraper bowl cooperation in Figure 10.It is passed through when shining grain on Ground Broom to grain band is formed to sweeping grain among car body outside car body both sides, shovel by two, car body rear before crossing in front of car body broom i.e. Alternately shovel installs into grain with after grain to bucket, and since scraper bowl can not shovel clean ground grain, the ground shoveled still leaves few Perhaps grain finally cleans out the dilute scattered a little grain in ground with rear broom cooperation scraper bowl.The course of work is:Before first using car body The rare grain of the very big breadth product in preceding boomstick ground is swept to one sparse grain band 50 of intermediate formation in front of car body by side two.This When, motor 26 rotates forward in Fig. 9, and reel is made to rotate, and drawstring declines, and puts down multistage telescopic arm 49, the broom brush 9 of rear broom is made to land. The sparse grain band on ground is swept away forward a distance, is formed one thin with car body advance setpoint distance after broom landing afterwards Thin grain layer.At this moment, car body stops.One scraper bowl landing, shovel mouth patch are motionless on the ground.Motor reversal below vehicle frame twists Rear broom is improved certain altitude by wheel, drawstring, and be above the ground level at least four times or more of depth of grain layer.Multistage telescopic arm 49 is backward rear Broom withdraws setpoint distance, that is, allows following grain layer.With that is, motor rotates forward, and put down the landing of rear broom.Then, multi-stage expansion Arm, which pushes rear broom to car body rear on ground, to advance, and ground grain is swept into scraper bowl.Scraper bowl i.e. rotation shovel mouth is upward, with Grain is poured into dumper skip.Hereafter, as stated above, under control system control, make motor, reel, multi-stage expansion Broom coordinates with scraper bowl after arm control, repeats the above process, i.e., solarization Ground grain is cleaned out storage.Broom does not work afterwards When, it drives drawstring to be pulled up to setting height through reel by motor reversal and places.The pivot pin seat of multistage telescopic arm rear end has a fixed width Degree, will not swing when rear broom can be made to be sling by reel.
Rotating forward, the reversion of motor, the stretching and retraction of multistage telescopic arm, fall and the rotation of scraper bowl are shoveled mouth and are promoted to certainly Railway carriage unloading overall process is unloaded, is controlled by computer program.It sweeps entrucking and has inputted corresponding program, general threshing ground in manufacture Generally applicable, under rare occasion, driver by specification can be modified on the control panel, re-enter program.Electricity The retarder of machine use worm gear reducer, worm and wormwheel can with self-locking, i.e., after broom when not in use, be enhanced sling without It can decline.
In addition to technical characteristic described in specification, remaining technical characteristic is the prior art.

Claims (10)

1. multi-functional threshing ground grain sweeps entrucking, it is characterised in that:
(1), multi-functional threshing ground grain sweep entrucking, including preceding broom, preceding broom control mechanism, rear broom, rear broom control mechanism, Scraper bowl, scraper bowl control mechanism, dumper skip, car body;
(2), preceding broom control mechanism include slide plate, chute board, motor, lead screw, nut, rotary oil cylinder, shaft, axle sleeve, holder, Holder, bottom plate, leans on column, swing rod, driving lever, preceding broom grillage at hydraulic cylinder;
(3), preceding broom be long row's formula band grillage broom;
(4), two pieces of chute boards are separately mounted in front of car body in the rack on both sides;
(5), slide plate be mounted on chute board slideway in;
(6), between chute board and slide plate the lifting gear being made of motor, lead screw, nut is installed;
(7), with axle sleeve a piece shaft is installed on slide plate;
(8), there are one the rotary oil cylinders of control shaft rotation for the installation of shaft upper end, it is fixed below shaft that there are one holders;
(9), be hinged among swing rod front end and preceding broom grillage, swing rod rear end is hinged in holder;
(10), be hinged at below swing rod among driving lever;
(11), driving lever front and back ends and slide plate lower end be both provided with before broom setting device;
(12), rear broom control mechanism include rear broom barre, multistage telescopic arm, reel, drawstring, motor, pivot pin seat, rear broom Grillage;
(13), rear broom be transversely mounted under the chassis of car body rear, it is vertical with vehicle body longitudinal direction;
(14), rear broom barre is mounted in multistage telescopic arm;
(15), reel, drawstring, motor are installed on car body lower cradle above multistage telescopic arm afterbody shell;
(16), rear broom be hung in that car body rear chassis is following, and rear broom is in use, reel by reel, drawstring pull-up when not in use Drawstring puts down rear broom landing;
(17), scraper bowl control mechanism include bucket arm, swing arm, boom cylinder, bucket arm rotary oil cylinder, gear;
(18), scraper bowl only have one with bucket arm connect support;
(19), two pieces swing arms be separately mounted in the rack on body rear end both sides, car body back is equipped with two scraper bowls;
(20), dumper skip is installed on car body;
(21), multi-functional threshing ground grain is when sweeping entrucking work, preceding broom puts down the area other than both sides in front of car body and lands, preceding to sweep Broom width ground except car body both sides sweeps thin layer grain on threshing ground in front of car body, and grain piles one immediately ahead of car body Grain band, operating personnel drive to advance with setting speed;Preceding broom is swept under the control of preceding broom control mechanism to direction among car body Broom lands before when ground, to car body both sides except open when before broom lift off ground setting height, left and right preceding broom is continuous Sweep thin layer grain;The blank area that the wheel of car body is scanned out from preceding broom passes through;Two scraper bowls of car body back alternately land with Chinese herbaceous peony row and carry out the shovel grain that regresses, two scraper bowls are mutually staggered, alternately the grain band after loading shovel body, and alternating pours into dumper skip In;
(22), the multi-functional threshing ground grain preceding broom of sweeping entrucking is when sweeping grain, swing rod swings at sector, and preceding broom is swept preceding The control of broom setting device is lower to keep parallel with direction of advance during sweeping grain, to make the ground scanned out not be sector but two The neat blank area of width;
(23), multi-functional threshing ground grain is when sweeping entrucking and not working, swing rod improves preceding broom, is rotated to car body both sides, swing rod and Preceding broom leans against the stopping of the vehicle frame position above wheel;
(24), grain sweeps collection by broom ecto-entad before car body on threshing ground, after through two, car body rear scraper bowl, alternately shovel fills, after Square spade bucket is packed up, and dilute scattered grain on ground is swept into dilute scattered grain band, rear broom landing by preceding broom to front among car body again The dilute Bulk Grain band in ground is swept collection setpoint distance forward with vehicle, is stopped;One, car body rear scraper bowl put down paste it is motionless;Broom carries afterwards It rising and retracts backward setpoint distance, allowed the Ji Liangqu for just sweeping and gathering together, rear broom is immediately behind the areas Luo Jiliang on ground, after Broom barre is stretched out from multistage telescopic arm, and the grain of Ji Liangqu is pushed away and is swept into the scraper bowl of back, and scraper bowl is lifted up, grain Food is poured in dumper skip;Broom barre is again in retraction multistage telescopic arm afterwards, and with car body advance setpoint distance, repetition is matched with scraper bowl Grain process is swept in conjunction.
2. multi-functional threshing ground grain according to claim 1 sweeps entrucking, it is characterised in that:Motor installation in lifting gear Above chute board, lead screw is connected on motor output shaft.
3. multi-functional threshing ground grain according to claim 1 sweeps entrucking, it is characterised in that:Nut installation in lifting gear Above slide plate, lead screw is mounted in nut, control slide plate lifting.
4. multi-functional threshing ground grain according to claim 1 sweeps entrucking, it is characterised in that:In preceding broom setting device, dial Notch is provided in front of bar, the pivot pin on preceding broom grillage is mounted in notch.
5. multi-functional threshing ground grain according to claim 1 sweeps entrucking, it is characterised in that:Driving lever rear is connected with one section of folding Block, folded block lower end are connected with one section of tail block.
6. multi-functional threshing ground grain according to claim 1 sweeps entrucking, it is characterised in that:Slide plate lower end is connected with bottom plate, Two are equipped on the holder of bottom plate leans on column, the tail block of driving lever rear end to be mounted on two between column.
7. multi-functional threshing ground grain according to claim 1 sweeps entrucking, it is characterised in that:Between bucket arm and scraper bowl, swing arm It is fitted with bucket arm rotary oil cylinder between bucket arm, drives scraper bowl, bucket arm to rotate by gear.
8. multi-functional threshing ground grain according to claim 1 sweeps entrucking, it is characterised in that:Hydraulic pressure is installed above swing rod Cylinder, control swing rod rotate upwardly and downwardly.
9. multi-functional threshing ground grain according to claim 1 sweeps entrucking, it is characterised in that:Multistage telescopic arm rear end is hinged at On the following holder of car body.
10. multi-functional threshing ground grain according to claim 1 sweeps entrucking, it is characterised in that:Multistage telescopic arm afterbody Last of reel, motor, drawstring, drawstring lower end and multistage telescopic arm are installed on holder of vehicle body frame above arm housing Connection above grade arm housing, drawstring upper end is fixed on reel.
CN201810272376.6A 2018-03-29 2018-03-29 Multi-functional threshing ground grain sweeps entrucking Withdrawn CN108466845A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111573299A (en) * 2020-05-19 2020-08-25 班虎 Scenic spot pond coin collection device of making a vow
CN112189707A (en) * 2020-08-13 2021-01-08 五邑大学 Agricultural paddy spreading and drying machine

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CN205604142U (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-09-28 黄菊伟 Multi -functional clean - robot
US20170174069A1 (en) * 2015-12-21 2017-06-22 Kubota Corporation Work Vehicle

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2892981Y (en) * 2005-02-16 2007-04-25 刘清海 Agricultural vehicle automatic loading device
CN201175708Y (en) * 2008-03-11 2009-01-07 河北工业职业技术学院 Automatic dust remover of solar energy traffic signal lamp skylight-plane
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111573299A (en) * 2020-05-19 2020-08-25 班虎 Scenic spot pond coin collection device of making a vow
CN111573299B (en) * 2020-05-19 2021-12-03 班虎 Scenic spot pond coin collection device of making a vow
CN112189707A (en) * 2020-08-13 2021-01-08 五邑大学 Agricultural paddy spreading and drying machine

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Application publication date: 20180831