CN108462446A - A kind of energy saving building photovoltaic apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of energy saving building photovoltaic apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108462446A
CN108462446A CN201810340151.XA CN201810340151A CN108462446A CN 108462446 A CN108462446 A CN 108462446A CN 201810340151 A CN201810340151 A CN 201810340151A CN 108462446 A CN108462446 A CN 108462446A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotating bar
sliding
fixed
bar
rotatably connected
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Granted
Application number
CN201810340151.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108462446B (en
Inventor
王宁
丁潇梅
于静
倪娜
王熙媛
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810340151.XA priority Critical patent/CN108462446B/en
Publication of CN108462446A publication Critical patent/CN108462446A/en
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Publication of CN108462446B publication Critical patent/CN108462446B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of energy saving building photovoltaic apparatus, including mounting bracket, the side of the mounting bracket is equipped with rotation slot, it is rotatably connected to the 4th rotating bar on one end side wall in the rotation slot, one end of 4th rotating bar, which is run through, is fixed with second gear, mounting bracket is run through in one end of 4th rotating bar, one end of 4th rotating bar extends to the lower end of mounting bracket and is equipped with third rotation hole, it is rotatably connected to moving block in the opposing sidewalls of the mounting bracket side, the side of the moving block is fixed with sector gear, the sector gear and second gear are meshed, the other side of the moving block is equipped with the first cavity, it is equipped with second sliding slot in opposing sidewalls in first cavity.The present invention can spend the adjusting at angle more, change sunlight to irradiation within doors, easy to disassemble, can remove photovoltaic panel in some strong wind areas, achieved the purpose that protect photovoltaic panel, while facilitating cleaning, increased the service efficiency of photovoltaic panel, be conveniently operated.

Description

A kind of energy saving building photovoltaic apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to photovoltaic apparatus technical field more particularly to a kind of energy saving building photovoltaic apparatus.
Background technology
China's photovoltaic apparatus industry is really risen after 2000.By unremitting effort, current domestic photovoltaic apparatus exists Key index, performance etc. have reached international most advanced level, have half share in the application with import equipment.Domestic photovoltaic production Product manufacturing enterprise generally take home equipment and import equipment it is mashed up build line scheme, home equipment has quantitatively occupied the majority. By years development, China's photovoltaic apparatus industry has had the whole line equipment capability of solar cell manufacturing equipment substantially.China The equipment application of photovoltaic apparatus enterprise manufacture includes being worked into solar cell core from silicon materials production, silicon materials processing, silicon chip The production of piece and corresponding pure water preparation, the construction of environmental protection treatment, cleaning project.Wherein, crystalline silicon growth apparatus develops most It is rapid.Domestic monocrystalline silicon growing furnace occupies the empery status of domestic market with excellent cost performance, and batch exports Asia, and domestic polycrystalline silicon ingot or purifying furnace is in product main performance index and overseas equipment is very nearly the same, has begun at home It is largely used in photovoltaic enterprise, it is more and more to install photovoltaic apparatus in building for China till now, but larger in some dusts storm Place, photovoltaic panel is difficult to disassemble and install, and strong wind weather easily damages photovoltaic panel, should not be clear when photovoltaic panel is full of dust It washes, most photovoltaic panel is mounted on window, plays the role of sunshade, but when needing to carrying out sunlight within doors, the sun Can plate cannot adjust again, for this purpose, we devise a kind of energy saving building photovoltaic apparatus to solve the above problems.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of energy saving building photovoltaic proposed is set It is standby.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of energy saving building photovoltaic apparatus, including, the side of the mounting bracket is equipped with rotation slot, and one in the rotation slot The 4th rotating bar is rotatably connected on the wall of end side, one end of the 4th rotating bar, which is run through, is fixed with second gear, and the described 4th Mounting bracket is run through in one end of rotating bar, and one end of the 4th rotating bar extends to the lower end of mounting bracket and rotated equipped with third Hole is rotatably connected to moving block in the opposing sidewalls of the mounting bracket side, and the side of the moving block is fixed with sector gear, The sector gear and second gear are meshed, and the other side of the moving block is equipped with the first cavity, in first cavity It is equipped with second sliding slot in opposing sidewalls, third sliding block, one end of first cavity are installed jointly in two second sliding slots It is rotatably connected to the first screw rod on side wall, other end side wall in the first cavity of one end of first screw rod simultaneously extends to One end of the lower end of moving block, the screw rod is equipped with the first rotation hole, and third rotating bar, institute are plugged in first rotation hole The one end of screw rod between two second sliding slots and through third sliding block is stated, the both sides of the moving block are equipped with the first cunning Slot, two the first sliding groove one end side walls are penetrated through with the both sides of the first cavity respectively to be arranged, and the is mounted in the first sliding groove The both sides of one sliding block, the third sliding block are respectively and fixedly provided with carrier bar, and the both ends of two carrier bars are separately fixed at two first cunnings The side of the opposite side of block, two the first sliding blocks is rotatably connected to the second rotating bar, and the both sides of the moving block rotate It is connected with the first rotating bar, the side of first rotating bar is rotatably connected to connecting rod, and one end rotation of the connecting rod connects It is connected on the side of the second rotating bar.
Preferably, sliding rail there are one one end common rotation connections of two the first rotating bars, the one of two the second rotating bars End is rotatably connected to another sliding rail, fixed jointly there are two the fixed link being mutually parallel in the opposing sidewalls of two sliding rails, And two fixed links are located at the both ends of sliding rail, and the second sliding block, two second cunnings of the same end are mounted on the sliding rail Block is one group, and the side of same group of two the second sliding blocks is fixed with bottom plate jointly, and the side of two bottom plates is respectively and fixedly provided with support Plate, the opposite sides of two support plates are all provided with fluted, and multiple are equidistantly fixed on one end side wall in the groove One end of one spring, first spring of the same side is fixed with first baffle jointly, and the side of the support plate is respectively and fixedly provided with clamping plate, The opposite side of two sliding rails is fixed with first support bar jointly, and the side of the first support bar is rotatably connected to the first tooth Wheel, the side of the first gear are fixed with turntable, and the upper end both sides of the turntable are rotatably connected to pull rod, two pull rods One end is rotatably connected on the opposite side of two bottom plates respectively, and the side of the first support bar is equipped with second support bar, described The both ends of second support bar are separately fixed in the opposing sidewalls of two sliding rails, and the second support bar is close to first support bar Side is equipped with gap, is rotatably connected to the second screw rod on one end side wall in the gap, one end of second screw rod is fixed There is the 5th rotating bar, the 5th rotating bar is through the other end side wall of gap and the side of one of sliding rail and extends to cunning One end of the other side of rail, the 5th rotating bar is equipped with the second rotation hole, second screw rod and first gear intermeshing.
Preferably, bottom plate lower end side is hinged with second baffle, and the side of the second baffle is fixed with limiting plate, The side of the limiting plate is equipped with limit hole, and the lower end of the clamping plate is equipped with and the corresponding limiting slot of limiting plate, the limit Slot is located at the side of the second cavity, and the lower end of the clamping plate is equipped with the second cavity, and one end side wall in second cavity is first-class Spacing is fixed with multiple second springs, and one end of the second spring is fixed with pressing plate jointly, and the upper end side of the pressing plate is solid Surely have and run through the other end side wall of the second cavity with the corresponding limited block of limited block, the limited block and extend to limit hole Interior, the upper end other side of the pressing plate is fixed with mobile bar, and the another side in the second cavity is run through in one end of the mobile bar Wall and the one end for extending to clamping plate.
Preferably, the mounting bracket includes riser and two cross bars, and two transverse slats are fixed on the both ends of riser side.
Preferably, the side of the first baffle is coated with rubber layer.
Preferably, the side of the limited block is obliquely installed.
Preferably, the length of second rotating bar is more than the length of the first rotating bar.
Preferably, the carrier bar is made of stainless steel.
Preferably, one end of the third rotating bar is equipped with anti-skid chequer.
Preferably, the third rotation hole is arranged for interior hexagonal.
In the present invention, in use, photovoltaic panel is put into from the lower end both sides of two first baffles, second baffle is gone into folder On plate, limiting plate is inserted into limiting slot, and limited block is obliquely installed in the side of limit channel opening, and limited block snaps into limit hole, When disassembly is desired, mobile bar is pressed, mobile bar band dynamic pressure plate moves downward, and pressing plate drive limited block is removed out of limit hole is Second baffle can be opened, when different photovoltaic panels is clamped, the 5th is driven by rotating the second moving block using third rotating bar Rotating bar rotates, and the 5th rotating bar drives the rotation of the second screw rod, the second screw rod to drive first gear rotation, first gear band turn Disk rotates, and two pull rod rotations of driven by rotary disc, two pull rods drive bottom plate movement to work as needs to which photovoltaic panel be clamped It can utilize third rotating bar that the first screw rod is driven to rotate when angular adjustment, the first screw rod drives the movement of third sliding block, third to slide Block drives carrier bar movement carrier bar that the movement of the first sliding block, the first sliding block is driven to drive the movement of the second rotating bar, the second rotating bar One end of the second rotating bar drives sliding rail moving down under the conflict of connecting rod, because the length of the second rotating bar is more than the The length of one rotating bar is transferred to and sunray so the second rotating bar and the first rotating bar drive two sliding rails to be rotated up Vertically, the 4th rotating bar being rotated by third rotation hole using third rotating bar, the 4th rotating bar drives second gear rotation, the Two gears drive sector gear rotation, sector gear to drive moving block rotation, the present invention that can spend the adjusting at angle more, change sunlight It is easy to disassemble to irradiation within doors, photovoltaic panel can be removed in some strong wind areas, has achieved the purpose that protect photovoltaic panel, Cleaning is facilitated simultaneously, increases the service efficiency of photovoltaic panel, is conveniently operated.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of energy saving building photovoltaic apparatus proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of moving block structural schematic diagram of energy saving building photovoltaic apparatus proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of bottom plate vertical view of energy saving building photovoltaic apparatus proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of first gear structural schematic diagram of energy saving building photovoltaic apparatus proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of bottom plate front view of energy saving building photovoltaic apparatus proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of bottom plate side view of energy saving building photovoltaic apparatus proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 7 is enlarged drawing at a kind of A of energy saving building photovoltaic apparatus proposed by the present invention.
In figure:1 connecting rod, 2 the first sliding grooves, 3 moving blocks, 4 first sliding blocks, 5 first rotating bars, 6 fixed links, 7 second are slided Block, 8 second rotating bars, 9 bottom plates, 10 support plates, 11 clamping plates, 12 second sliding slots, 13 third sliding blocks, 14 carrier bars, 15 first turns Dynamic hole, 16 third rotating bars, 17 first screw rods, 18 first cavitys, 19 sliding rails, 20 turntables, 21 first support bars, 22 first teeth Wheel, 23 second support bars, 24 second screw rods, 25 the 5th rotating bars, 26 second rotation holes, 27 first springs, 28 first baffles, 29 Groove, 30 pull rods, 31 second springs, 32 second baffles, 33 second cavitys, 34 mobile bars, 35 pressing plates, 36 limit holes, 37 limits Block, 38 limiting plates, 39 mounting brackets, 40 rotation slots, 41 second gears, 42 sector gears, 43 the 4th rotating bars.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig.1,2, a kind of energy saving building photovoltaic apparatus, including mounting bracket 39, for installing and supporting, mounting bracket 39 Side is equipped with rotation slot 40, and the 4th rotating bar 43 is rotatably connected on one end side wall in rotation slot 40, is used for special delivery torque, the One end of four rotating bars 43 drives second gear 41 to rotate through second gear 41, the 4th rotating bar 43 is fixed with, the 4th rotation Mounting bracket 39 is run through in one end of bar 43, and one end of the 4th rotating bar 43 extends to the lower end of mounting bracket 39 and rotated equipped with third Hole rotates the 4th rotating bar 43 by third rotation hole using third rotating bar 16, turns in the opposing sidewalls of 39 side of mounting bracket Dynamic to be connected with moving block 3, the side of moving block 3 is fixed with sector gear 42, and sector gear 42 and second gear 41 are meshed, the Two gears 41 drive sector gear 41 to rotate, and sector gear 41 drives moving block 3 to rotate, and the other side of moving block 3 is equipped with first Cavity 18, is equipped with second sliding slot 12 in the opposing sidewalls in the first cavity 18, the shift position of limitation third sliding block 13, two Third sliding block 13 is installed jointly in second sliding slot 12, the first screw rod 17 is rotatably connected on one end side wall of the first cavity 18, Other end side wall of the one end of first screw rod 17 in the first cavity 18 and the lower end for extending to moving block 3, the one of screw rod 17 End is equipped with the first rotation hole 15, and third rotating bar 16 is plugged in the first rotation hole 15, and third rotating bar 16 drives the first screw rod 17 rotations, screw rod 17 are located at one end between two second sliding slots 12 and through third sliding block 13, and the first screw rod 17 drives third Sliding block 13 moves, and the both sides of moving block 3 are equipped with the first sliding groove 2, two 2 one end side walls of the first sliding groove respectively with the first cavity 18 Both sides perforation setting, be mounted on the first sliding block 4 in the first sliding groove 2, the both sides of third sliding block 13 are respectively and fixedly provided with carrier bar 14, The both ends of two carrier bars 14 are separately fixed at the opposite side of two the first sliding blocks 4, and third sliding block 13 drives carrier bar 14 to move Dynamic carrier bar 14 drives the movement of the first sliding block 4, the side of two the first sliding blocks 4 to be rotatably connected to the second rotating bar 8, and first slides Block 4 drives the movement of the second rotating bar 8, and the both sides of moving block 3 are rotatably connected to the first rotating bar 5, the side of the first rotating bar 5 It is rotatably connected to connecting rod 1, one end of connecting rod 1 is rotatably connected on the side of the second rotating bar 8, and the second rotating bar 8 is connecting One end of second rotating bar 8 drives sliding rail 19 moving down under the conflict of bar 1, because the length of the second rotating bar 8 is more than the The length of one rotating bar 5 is transferred to and the sun so the second rotating bar 8 and the first rotating bar 5 drive two sliding rails 19 to be rotated up Light is vertical.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig.1,2,3,4,5, a kind of energy saving building photovoltaic apparatus, including mounting bracket 39 are installed for installing and supporting The side of frame 39 is equipped with rotation slot 40, and the 4th rotating bar 43 is rotatably connected on one end side wall in rotation slot 40, is used for special delivery One end of torque, the 4th rotating bar 43 drives second gear 41 to rotate through second gear 41, the 4th rotating bar 43 is fixed with, the Mounting bracket 39 is run through in one end of four rotating bars 43, and one end of the 4th rotating bar 43 extends to the lower end of mounting bracket 39 and is equipped with third Rotation hole rotates the 4th rotating bar 43, the opposing sidewalls of 39 side of mounting bracket using third rotating bar 16 by third rotation hole On be rotatably connected to moving block 3, the side of moving block 3 is fixed with sector gear 42, and sector gear 42 is mutually nibbled with second gear 41 It closes, second gear 41 drives sector gear 41 to rotate, and sector gear 41 drives moving block 3 to rotate, and the other side of moving block 3 is equipped with First cavity 18, is equipped with second sliding slot 12 in the opposing sidewalls in the first cavity 18, the shift position of limitation third sliding block 13, Third sliding block 13 is installed jointly in two second sliding slots 12, the first screw rod is rotatably connected on one end side wall of the first cavity 18 17, other end side wall in the first cavity 18 of one end of the first screw rod 17 and the lower end for extending to moving block 3, screw rod 17 One end is equipped with the first rotation hole 15, and third rotating bar 16 is plugged in the first rotation hole 15, and third rotating bar 16 drives the first spiral shell Bar 17 rotates, and screw rod 17 is located at one end between two second sliding slots 12 and through third sliding block 13, and the first screw rod 17 drives the Three sliding blocks 13 move, and the both sides of moving block 3 are equipped with the first sliding groove 2, two 2 one end side walls of the first sliding groove respectively with the first cavity 18 both sides perforation is arranged, and is mounted on the first sliding block 4 in the first sliding groove 2, the both sides of third sliding block 13 are respectively and fixedly provided with carrier bar 14, the both ends of two carrier bars 14 are separately fixed at the opposite side of two the first sliding blocks 4, and third sliding block 13 drives carrier bar 14 Mobile carrier bar 14 drives the movement of the first sliding block 4, and the sides of two the first sliding blocks 4 is rotatably connected to the second rotating bar 8, and first Sliding block 4 drives the movement of the second rotating bar 8, and the both sides of moving block 3 are rotatably connected to the first rotating bar 5, and the one of the first rotating bar 5 Side is rotatably connected to connecting rod 1, and one end of connecting rod 1 is rotatably connected on the side of the second rotating bar 8, and the second rotating bar 8 is even One end of second rotating bar 8 drives sliding rail 19 moving down under the conflict of extension bar 1, because the length of the second rotating bar 8 is more than The length of first rotating bar 5 is transferred to and too so the second rotating bar 8 and the first rotating bar 5 drive two sliding rails 19 to be rotated up Sunlight line is vertical.
In the present invention, there are one sliding rail 19, two the second rotating bars for one end common rotation connection of two the first rotating bars 5 8 one end is rotatably connected to another sliding rail 19, and there are two be mutually parallel the common fixation in the opposing sidewalls of two sliding rails 19 Fixed link 6, and two fixed links 6 are located at the both ends of sliding rail 19, for fixing two sliding rails 19, are respectively mounted on sliding rail 19 There are the second sliding block 7, the second sliding block 7 to be moved on sliding rail 19, two second sliding blocks 7 of the same end are one group, two of same group The side of second sliding block 7 is fixed with bottom plate 9 jointly, is used to support photovoltaic panel, and the side of two bottom plates 9 is respectively and fixedly provided with support plate 10, the opposite side of two support plates 10 is all provided with fluted 29, is equidistantly fixed on one end side wall in groove 29 multiple First spring 27, to photovoltaic panel damping, one end of first spring 27 of the same side is fixed with first baffle 28 jointly, contradicts in light The side of plate is lied prostrate, the side of support plate 10 is respectively and fixedly provided with clamping plate 11, and the opposite side of two sliding rails 19 is fixed with first jointly The side of strut 21, first support bar 21 is rotatably connected to first gear 22, and the side of first gear 22 is fixed with turntable 20, the One gear 22 drives turntable 20 to rotate, and the upper end both sides of turntable 20 are rotatably connected to pull rod 30, and turntable 20 drives two pull rods 30 rotations, one end of two pull rods 30 are rotatably connected on the opposite side of two bottom plates 9 respectively, and two pull rods 30 drive bottom plate 9 Mobile, to which photovoltaic panel be clamped, the side of first support bar 21 is equipped with second support bar 23, and the two of second support bar 23 End is separately fixed in the opposing sidewalls of two sliding rails 19, and second support bar 23 is equipped with close to the side of first support bar 21 slits Mouthful, it is rotatably connected to the second screw rod 24 on one end side wall in gap, one end of the second screw rod 24 is fixed with the 5th rotating bar 25, 5th rotating bar 25 drives the rotation of the second screw rod 24, other end side wall and one of sliding rail of the 5th rotating bar 25 through gap One end of 19 side and the other side for extending to sliding rail 19, the 5th rotating bar 25 is equipped with the second rotation hole 26, is turned using third Lever 16 drives the rotation of the 5th rotating bar 25 by rotating the second moving block 26, and the second screw rod 24 and first gear 22 are mutually nibbled It closes, first gear 22 drives turntable 20 to rotate, and mounting bracket 39 includes riser and two cross bars, and two transverse slats are fixed on riser one The both ends of side, for being rotatablely connected moving block 3, the side of first baffle 28 is coated with rubber layer, protects photovoltaic panel, limited block 37 Side be obliquely installed, facilitate limited block 37 to snap into limit hole 36, the length of the second rotating bar 8 is more than the first rotating bar 5 Length, the angle for adjusting photovoltaic panel, carrier bar 14 are made of stainless steel, prevent from getting rusty, one end of third rotating bar 16 It equipped with anti-skid chequer, skids when placing use, third rotation hole, which is that interior hexagonal is arranged and third rotating bar 16 is corresponding, conveniently to be made With embodiment adds the abilities of clamping, and different size of photovoltaic panel can be clamped compared with Example 1, easy to disassemble.
Embodiment 3
Referring to Fig.1,2,3,4,5,6,7, a kind of energy saving building photovoltaic apparatus, including mounting bracket 39, for installing and supporting, The side of mounting bracket 39 is equipped with rotation slot 40, is rotatably connected to the 4th rotating bar 43 on one end side wall in rotation slot 40, is used for One end of special delivery torque, the 4th rotating bar 43 drives 41 turns of second gear through second gear 41, the 4th rotating bar 43 is fixed with Dynamic, mounting bracket 39 is run through in one end of the 4th rotating bar 43, and one end of the 4th rotating bar 43 extends to the lower end of mounting bracket 39 and sets There is third rotation hole, the 4th rotating bar 43, the phase of 39 side of mounting bracket are rotated by third rotation hole using third rotating bar 16 To being rotatably connected to moving block 3 on side wall, the side of moving block 3 is fixed with sector gear 42, sector gear 42 and second gear 41 are meshed, second gear 41 drive sector gear 41 rotate, sector gear 41 drive moving block 3 rotate, moving block 3 it is another Side is equipped with the first cavity 18, and second sliding slot 12, the shifting of limitation third sliding block 13 are equipped in the opposing sidewalls in the first cavity 18 Position is moved, third sliding block 13 is installed jointly in two second sliding slots 12, is rotatably connected on one end side wall of the first cavity 18 First screw rod 17, other end side wall in the first cavity 18 of one end of the first screw rod 17 and the lower end for extending to moving block 3, One end of screw rod 17 is equipped with the first rotation hole 15, and third rotating bar 16,16 band of third rotating bar are plugged in the first rotation hole 15 Dynamic first screw rod 17 rotation, screw rod 17 are located at one end between two second sliding slots 12 and through third sliding block 13, the first screw rod 17 drive third sliding blocks 13 to move, and the both sides of moving block 3 are equipped with the first sliding groove 2, two 2 one end side walls of the first sliding groove respectively and The both sides perforation of first cavity 18 is arranged, and the first sliding block 4 is mounted in the first sliding groove 2, and the both sides of third sliding block 13 are fixed There are carrier bar 14, the both ends of two carrier bars 14 to be separately fixed at the opposite side of two the first sliding blocks 4, third sliding block 13 drives Carrier bar 14 moves carrier bar 14 and drives the movement of the first sliding block 4, and the side of two the first sliding blocks 4 is rotatably connected to the second rotation Bar 8, the first sliding block 4 drive the movement of the second rotating bar 8, and the both sides of moving block 3 are rotatably connected to the first rotating bar 5, first turn The side of lever 5 is rotatably connected to connecting rod 1, and one end of connecting rod 1 is rotatably connected on the side of the second rotating bar 8, second turn One end of second rotating bar 8 under the conflict of connecting rod 1 of lever 8 drives sliding rail 19 moving down, because the second rotating bar 8 Length is more than the length of the first rotating bar 5, so the second rotating bar 8 and the first rotating bar 5 drive two sliding rails 19 to be rotated up, It is transferred to vertical with sunray.
In the present invention, there are one sliding rail 19, two the second rotating bars for one end common rotation connection of two the first rotating bars 5 8 one end is rotatably connected to another sliding rail 19, and there are two be mutually parallel the common fixation in the opposing sidewalls of two sliding rails 19 Fixed link 6, and two fixed links 6 are located at the both ends of sliding rail 19, for fixing two sliding rails 19, are respectively mounted on sliding rail 19 There are the second sliding block 7, the second sliding block 7 to be moved on sliding rail 19, two second sliding blocks 7 of the same end are one group, two of same group The side of second sliding block 7 is fixed with bottom plate 9 jointly, is used to support photovoltaic panel, and the side of two bottom plates 9 is respectively and fixedly provided with support plate 10, the opposite side of two support plates 10 is all provided with fluted 29, is equidistantly fixed on one end side wall in groove 29 multiple First spring 27, to photovoltaic panel damping, one end of first spring 27 of the same side is fixed with first baffle 28 jointly, contradicts in light The side of plate is lied prostrate, the side of support plate 10 is respectively and fixedly provided with clamping plate 11, and the opposite side of two sliding rails 19 is fixed with first jointly The side of strut 21, first support bar 21 is rotatably connected to first gear 22, and the side of first gear 22 is fixed with turntable 20, the One gear 22 drives turntable 20 to rotate, and the upper end both sides of turntable 20 are rotatably connected to pull rod 30, and turntable 20 drives two pull rods 30 rotations, one end of two pull rods 30 are rotatably connected on the opposite side of two bottom plates 9 respectively, and two pull rods 30 drive bottom plate 9 Mobile, to which photovoltaic panel be clamped, the side of first support bar 21 is equipped with second support bar 23, and the two of second support bar 23 End is separately fixed in the opposing sidewalls of two sliding rails 19, and second support bar 23 is equipped with close to the side of first support bar 21 slits Mouthful, it is rotatably connected to the second screw rod 24 on one end side wall in gap, one end of the second screw rod 24 is fixed with the 5th rotating bar 25, 5th rotating bar 25 drives the rotation of the second screw rod 24, other end side wall and one of sliding rail of the 5th rotating bar 25 through gap One end of 19 side and the other side for extending to sliding rail 19, the 5th rotating bar 25 is equipped with the second rotation hole 26, is turned using third Lever 16 drives the rotation of the 5th rotating bar 25 by rotating the second moving block 26, and the second screw rod 24 and first gear 22 are mutually nibbled It closes, first gear 22 drives turntable 20 to rotate, and 9 lower end side of bottom plate is hinged with second baffle 32, second baffle 32 is gone to folder Prevent photovoltaic panel from falling down on plate 11, the side of second baffle 32 is fixed with limiting plate 38, and the side of limiting plate 38 is equipped with limit hole 36, the lower end of clamping plate is equipped with and 38 corresponding limiting slot of limiting plate, and limiting plate 38 is inserted into limiting slot, and limiting slot is located at second The lower end of the side of cavity 33, clamping plate 11 is equipped with the second cavity 33, and the first-class spacing of one end side wall in the second cavity 33 is fixed with Multiple second springs 31 jack up pressing plate 35, and one end of second spring 31 is fixed with pressing plate 35 jointly, and the upper end side of pressing plate 35 is solid Surely have and snapped into limit hole 36 with 36 corresponding limited block 37 of limited block, limited block 37, limited block 37 runs through the second cavity 33 Other end side wall and extend in limit hole, the upper end other side of pressing plate 35 is fixed with mobile bar 34, one end of mobile bar 34 Other end side wall in the second cavity 33 and mobile bar 34 is pressed in the one end for extending to clamping plate 11 when disassembly is desired, is moved Lever 34 is moved downward with dynamic pressure plate 35, and pressing plate 35, which drives limited block 37 to be removed out of limit hole 36, can open second baffle 32, mounting bracket 39 includes riser and two cross bars, and two transverse slats are fixed on the both ends of riser side, for being rotatablely connected rotation The side of block 3, first baffle 28 is coated with rubber layer, protects photovoltaic panel, the side of limited block 37 to be obliquely installed, facilitates limited block 37 snap into limit hole 36, and the length of the second rotating bar 8 is more than the length of the first rotating bar 5, the angle for adjusting photovoltaic panel, Carrier bar 14 is made of stainless steel, prevents from getting rusty, and one end of third rotating bar 16 is equipped with anti-skid chequer, skids when placing use, Third rotation hole is that interior hexagonal is arranged and third rotating bar 16 is corresponding easy to use, and the present embodiment increases compared with Example 2 In the lower end of bottom plate 9 second baffle 32 is increased, falling while being easy to open for photovoltaic panel can be prevented.
In the present invention, in use, photovoltaic panel is put into from the lower end both sides of two first baffles 28, by 32 turns of second baffle Onto clamping plate 11, limiting plate 38 is inserted into limiting slot, and limited block 37 is obliquely installed in the side of limit channel opening, and limited block 37 blocks Into limit hole 36, when disassembly is desired, mobile bar 34 is pressed, mobile bar 34 is moved downward with dynamic pressure plate 35, and pressing plate 35 drives Limited block 37 is removed out of limit hole 36 can open second baffle 32, when different photovoltaic panels is clamped, be rotated using third Bar 16 drives the rotation of the 5th rotating bar 25, the 5th rotating bar 25 to drive the rotation of the second screw rod 24 by rotating the second moving block 26, Second screw rod 24 drives first gear 22 to rotate, and first gear 22 drives turntable 20 to rotate, and turntable 20 drives two 30 turns of pull rods Dynamic, two pull rods 30 drive bottom plate 9 to move, and to which photovoltaic panel be clamped, third can be utilized when needing angular adjustment Rotating bar 16 drives the rotation of the first screw rod 17, the first screw rod 17 that third sliding block 13 is driven to move, and third sliding block 13 drives carrier bar 14 movement carrier bars 14 drive the movement of the first sliding block 4, the first sliding block 4 to drive the movement of the second rotating bar 8, and the second rotating bar 8 is even One end of second rotating bar 8 drives sliding rail 19 moving down under the conflict of extension bar 1, because the length of the second rotating bar 8 is more than The length of first rotating bar 5 is transferred to and too so the second rotating bar 8 and the first rotating bar 5 drive two sliding rails 19 to be rotated up Sunlight line is vertical, rotates the 4th rotating bar 43 by third rotation hole using third rotating bar 16, the 4th rotating bar 43 drives the Two gears 41 rotate, and second gear 41 drives sector gear 41 to rotate, and sector gear 41 drives moving block 3 to rotate.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of energy saving building photovoltaic apparatus, including, which is characterized in that the side of the mounting bracket (39) is equipped with rotation slot (40), the 4th rotating bar (43), the 4th rotating bar (43) are rotatably connected on one end side wall in the rotation slot (40) One end through being fixed with second gear (41), mounting bracket (39) is run through in one end of the 4th rotating bar (43), the described 4th One end of rotating bar (43) extends to the lower end of mounting bracket (39) and is equipped with third rotation hole, the phase of mounting bracket (39) side To being rotatably connected to moving block (3) on side wall, the side of the moving block (3) is fixed with sector gear (42), the sector Wheel (42) and second gear (41) are meshed, and the other side of the moving block (3) is equipped with the first cavity (18), first cavity (18) it is equipped with second sliding slot (12) in the opposing sidewalls in, third sliding block is installed jointly in two second sliding slots (12) (13), it is rotatably connected to the first screw rod (17) on one end side wall of first cavity (18), the one of first screw rod (17) It holds the other end side wall in the first cavity (18) and extends to the lower end of moving block (3), one end of the screw rod (17) is set There is the first rotation hole (15), third rotating bar (16) is plugged in first rotation hole (15), the screw rod (17) is located at two One end between a second sliding slot (12) and through third sliding block (13), the both sides of the moving block (3) are equipped with the first sliding groove (2), two the first sliding groove (2) one end side walls penetrate through with the both sides of the first cavity (18) be arranged respectively, in the first sliding groove (2) It is mounted on the first sliding block (4), the both sides of the third sliding block (13) are respectively and fixedly provided with carrier bar (14), two carrier bars (14) Both ends are separately fixed at the opposite side of two the first sliding blocks (4), and the side of two the first sliding blocks (4) is rotatably connected to second Rotating bar (8), the both sides of the moving block (3) are rotatably connected to the first rotating bar (5), and the one of first rotating bar (5) Side is rotatably connected to connecting rod (1), and one end of the connecting rod (1) is rotatably connected on the side of the second rotating bar (8).
2. a kind of energy saving building photovoltaic apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that two the first rotating bars (5) There are one sliding rails (19) for one end common rotation connection, and one end of two the second rotating bars (8) is rotatably connected to another sliding rail (19), there are two the fixed links (6) being mutually parallel, and two fixed links for fixing jointly in the opposing sidewalls of two sliding rails (19) (6) both ends of sliding rail (19) are located at, are mounted on the second sliding block (7) on the sliding rail (19), two second of the same end Sliding block (7) is one group, and the sides of same group of two the second sliding blocks (7) is fixed with bottom plate (9) jointly, the one of two bottom plates (9) Side is respectively and fixedly provided with support plate (10), and the opposite side of two support plates (10) is all provided with fluted (29), in the groove (29) Multiple first springs (27) are equidistantly fixed on the side wall of one end, one end of first spring (27) of the same side is fixed with jointly The side of first baffle (28), the support plate (10) is respectively and fixedly provided with clamping plate (11), and the opposite side of two sliding rails (19) is common It is fixed with first support bar (21), the side of the first support bar (21) is rotatably connected to first gear (22), and described first The side of gear (22) is fixed with turntable (20), and the upper end both sides of the turntable (20) are rotatably connected to pull rod (30), two One end of pull rod (30) is rotatably connected on the opposite side of two bottom plates (9) respectively, and the side of the first support bar (21) is set There are second support bar (23), the both ends of the second support bar (23) to be separately fixed in the opposing sidewalls of two sliding rails (19), The second support bar (23) is equipped with gap close to the side of first support bar (21), is rotated on one end side wall in the gap It is connected with the second screw rod (24), one end of second screw rod (24) is fixed with the 5th rotating bar (25), the 5th rotating bar (25) run through the other end side wall of gap and the side of one of sliding rail (19) and the other side for extending to sliding rail (19), it is described One end of 5th rotating bar (25) is equipped with the second rotation hole (26), and second screw rod (24) and first gear (22) are mutually nibbled It closes.
3. a kind of energy saving building photovoltaic apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that bottom plate (9) the lower end side It is hinged with second baffle (32), the side of the second baffle (32) is fixed with limiting plate (38), and the one of the limiting plate (38) Side is equipped with limit hole (36), and the lower end of the clamping plate is equipped with and limiting plate (38) corresponding limiting slot, the limiting slot are located at The side of second cavity (33), the lower end of the clamping plate (11) are equipped with the second cavity (33), and one in second cavity (33) Multiple second springs (31) are equidistantly fixed on the wall of end side, one end of the second spring (31) is fixed with pressing plate jointly (35), the upper end side of the pressing plate (35) is fixed with and limited block (36) corresponding limited block (37), the limited block (37) run through the other end side wall of the second cavity (33) and extend in limit hole, the upper end other side of the pressing plate (35) is fixed There is a mobile bar (34), other end side wall in the second cavity (33) of one end of the mobile bar (34) simultaneously extends to clamping plate (11) one end.
4. a kind of energy saving building photovoltaic apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mounting bracket (39) includes perpendicular Plate and two cross bars, and two transverse slats are fixed on the both ends of riser side.
5. a kind of energy saving building photovoltaic apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the one of the first baffle (28) Side is coated with rubber layer.
6. a kind of energy saving building photovoltaic apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the side of the limited block (37) It is obliquely installed.
7. a kind of energy saving building photovoltaic apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second rotating bar (8) Length is more than the length of the first rotating bar (5).
8. a kind of energy saving building photovoltaic apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the carrier bar (14) is not using Rust steel is made.
9. a kind of energy saving building photovoltaic apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the third rotating bar (16) One end is equipped with anti-skid chequer.
10. a kind of energy saving building photovoltaic apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the third rotation hole is interior Hexagonal is arranged.
CN201810340151.XA 2018-04-16 2018-04-16 Energy-saving building photovoltaic equipment Expired - Fee Related CN108462446B (en)

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CN201810340151.XA CN108462446B (en) 2018-04-16 2018-04-16 Energy-saving building photovoltaic equipment

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CN108462446B CN108462446B (en) 2020-06-02

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111396813A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-07-10 永康市美汇灯具有限公司 Multi-functional gardens solar energy L ED lamp

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KR20150108524A (en) * 2014-03-18 2015-09-30 강우이엔지(주) Solar elevation angle of the solar panel according to the season
CN107276520A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-10-20 福州新光能源科技有限公司 A kind of frame threading type solar energy photovoltaic generator
CN207124594U (en) * 2017-07-14 2018-03-20 皖西学院 A kind of adjustable solar-cell panel
CN107834964A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-03-23 成都叶舟科技有限公司 A kind of solar panel adjusting means easy to use
CN207234723U (en) * 2017-09-25 2018-04-13 天津市文利新能源科技有限公司 A kind of stent of adjustable solar panels angle

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150108524A (en) * 2014-03-18 2015-09-30 강우이엔지(주) Solar elevation angle of the solar panel according to the season
CN107276520A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-10-20 福州新光能源科技有限公司 A kind of frame threading type solar energy photovoltaic generator
CN207124594U (en) * 2017-07-14 2018-03-20 皖西学院 A kind of adjustable solar-cell panel
CN207234723U (en) * 2017-09-25 2018-04-13 天津市文利新能源科技有限公司 A kind of stent of adjustable solar panels angle
CN107834964A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-03-23 成都叶舟科技有限公司 A kind of solar panel adjusting means easy to use

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111396813A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-07-10 永康市美汇灯具有限公司 Multi-functional gardens solar energy L ED lamp

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