CN108462446B - Energy-saving building photovoltaic equipment - Google Patents

Energy-saving building photovoltaic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108462446B
CN108462446B CN201810340151.XA CN201810340151A CN108462446B CN 108462446 B CN108462446 B CN 108462446B CN 201810340151 A CN201810340151 A CN 201810340151A CN 108462446 B CN108462446 B CN 108462446B
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China
Prior art keywords
rod
rotating
fixed
cavity
plate
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CN201810340151.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108462446A (en
Inventor
王宁
丁潇梅
于静
倪娜
王熙媛
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Individual
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses energy-saving building photovoltaic equipment which comprises a mounting frame, wherein a rotating groove is formed in one side of the mounting frame, a fourth rotating rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of one end in the rotating groove, a second gear is fixedly connected to one end of the fourth rotating rod in a penetrating mode, one end of the fourth rotating rod penetrates through the mounting frame, one end of the fourth rotating rod extends to the lower end of the mounting frame and is provided with a third rotating hole, a rotating block is rotatably connected to the opposite side wall of one side of the mounting frame, a sector gear is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotating block and is meshed with the second gear, a first cavity is formed in the other side of the rotating block, and second sliding grooves are formed in the opposite side walls in the first cavity. The multifunctional adjustable photovoltaic panel can be adjusted in multiple angles, changes the irradiation of sunlight to the interior of a room, is convenient to disassemble, can be disassembled in some strong wind areas, achieves the purpose of protecting the photovoltaic panel, is convenient to clean, improves the use efficiency of the photovoltaic panel, and is convenient to operate.

Description

Energy-saving building photovoltaic equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic equipment, in particular to energy-saving building photovoltaic equipment.
Background
The photovoltaic equipment industry in China really rises after 2000 years. Through continuous efforts, the current domestic photovoltaic equipment reaches the international advanced level in the aspects of key indexes, performance and the like, and is equally divided into autumn colors with imported equipment in application. Domestic photovoltaic product production enterprises generally adopt a wiring scheme of mixed construction of domestic equipment and imported equipment, and the domestic equipment accounts for most of the number of the domestic equipment. Through years of development, the photovoltaic equipment industry in China basically has the whole-line equipment capacity of solar cell manufacturing equipment. The equipment application of the photovoltaic equipment enterprise manufacture in China comprises the production of silicon materials, the processing of the silicon materials, the processing of silicon wafers to the production of solar cell chips and the construction of corresponding pure water preparation, environmental protection treatment and purification projects. Among them, the crystalline silicon growth apparatus is most rapidly developed. The domestic monocrystalline silicon growth furnace occupies the absolute domination position of the domestic market with excellent cost performance, and is exported in Asia in batches, the domestic polycrystalline silicon ingot furnace has almost the same performance index with foreign equipment, the domestic polycrystalline silicon ingot furnace is used in domestic photovoltaic enterprises in large quantities, the photovoltaic equipment is installed more and more on the building by China at present, but in places with large wind and sand, the photovoltaic panel is difficult to detach and install, the photovoltaic panel is easily damaged in windy weather, the photovoltaic panel is not suitable to be cleaned when being full of dust, most of the photovoltaic panels are installed on a window to play a role in shading, but when the solar panel is required to irradiate sunlight indoors, the solar panel cannot be adjusted, therefore, the photovoltaic equipment for energy-saving building is designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides energy-saving building photovoltaic equipment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an energy-saving building photovoltaic device comprises a rotating groove arranged on one side of a mounting rack, a fourth rotating rod is rotatably connected to one end side wall in the rotating groove, a second gear is fixedly connected to one end of the fourth rotating rod in a penetrating mode, the mounting rack is arranged at one end of the fourth rotating rod in a penetrating mode, one end of the fourth rotating rod extends to the lower end of the mounting rack and is provided with a third rotating hole, a rotating block is rotatably connected to the opposite side wall on one side of the mounting rack, a sector gear is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotating block and is meshed with the second gear, a first cavity is arranged on the other side of the rotating block, second sliding grooves are formed in the opposite side walls in the first cavity, a third sliding block is jointly installed in the two second sliding grooves, a first screw rod is rotatably connected to one end side wall of the first cavity, one end of the first screw rod penetrates through the other end side wall in the first cavity and extends to the lower end of, the one end of screw rod is equipped with first rotation hole, it has the third dwang to peg graft in the first rotation hole, the screw rod is located between two second spouts and runs through the one end of third slider, the both sides of turning block all are equipped with first spout, and two first spout one end lateral walls link up the setting with the both sides of first cavity respectively, all install first slider in the first spout, the both sides of third slider all are fixed with the carrier bar, and the both ends of two carrier bars are fixed respectively in the relative one side of two first sliders, and one side of two first sliders all rotates and is connected with the second dwang, the both sides of turning block all rotate and are connected with first dwang, one side of first dwang rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, the one end of connecting rod is rotated and is connected in one side of second dwang.
Preferably, one end of each of the two first rotating rods is rotatably connected with one sliding rail, one end of each of the two second rotating rods is rotatably connected with the other sliding rail, two fixing rods which are parallel to each other are fixed on opposite side walls of the two sliding rails, the two fixing rods are respectively positioned at two ends of the sliding rail, the sliding rails are respectively provided with a second sliding block, the two second sliding blocks at the same end form a group, one side of each of the two second sliding blocks in the same group is fixedly provided with a bottom plate, one side of each of the two bottom plates is fixedly provided with a supporting plate, one opposite side of each of the two supporting plates is provided with a groove, one side wall at one end in each of the grooves is fixedly provided with a plurality of first springs at equal intervals, one end of each of the first springs at the same side is fixedly provided with a first baffle, one side of each of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a clamping plate, one, one side of first gear is fixed with the carousel, the upper end both sides of carousel all rotate and are connected with the pull rod, and the one end of two pull rods rotates respectively and connects the relative one side at two bottom plates, one side of first bracing piece is equipped with the second bracing piece, the both ends of second bracing piece are fixed respectively on the relative lateral wall of two slide rails, one side that the second bracing piece is close to first bracing piece is equipped with the opening, it is connected with the second screw rod to rotate on the intraoral one end lateral wall of opening, the one end of second screw rod is fixed with the fifth dwang, the fifth dwang runs through the other end lateral wall of opening and one of them slide rail one side and extends to the opposite side of slide rail, the one end of fifth dwang is equipped with the second and rotates the hole, second screw rod and first gear intermeshing.
Preferably, bottom plate lower extreme one side articulates there is the second baffle, one side of second baffle is fixed with the limiting plate, one side of limiting plate is equipped with spacing hole, the lower extreme of splint is equipped with the spacing groove corresponding with the limiting plate, the spacing groove is located one side of second cavity, the lower extreme of splint is equipped with the second cavity, equidistant a plurality of second springs that are fixed with on the one end lateral wall in the second cavity, the one end of second spring is fixed with the clamp plate jointly, upper end one side of clamp plate is fixed with the stopper corresponding with the stopper, the stopper runs through the other end lateral wall of second cavity and extends to spacing downthehole, the upper end opposite side of clamp plate is fixed with the carriage release lever, the one end of carriage release lever runs through the other end lateral wall in the second cavity and extends to the one end of splint.
Preferably, the mounting bracket comprises a vertical plate and two cross rods, and the two cross plates are fixed at two ends of one side of the vertical plate.
Preferably, one side of the first baffle is coated with a rubber layer.
Preferably, one side of the limiting block is obliquely arranged.
Preferably, the length of the second rotating rod is greater than that of the first rotating rod.
Preferably, the carrier bar is made of stainless steel.
Preferably, one end of the third rotating rod is provided with anti-slip lines.
Preferably, the third rotating hole is provided with an inner hexagonal hole.
In the invention, when in use, a photovoltaic panel is put in from two sides of the lower ends of two first baffle plates, the second baffle plate is rotated to a clamping plate, a limiting plate is inserted into a limiting groove, the limiting block is obliquely arranged at one side of the opening of the limiting groove, the limiting block is clamped into the limiting hole, when disassembly is needed, a moving rod is pressed down, the moving rod drives a pressing plate to move downwards, the pressing plate drives the limiting block to move out of the limiting hole, so that the second baffle plate can be opened, when different photovoltaic panels are clamped, a third rotating rod is used for driving a fifth rotating rod to rotate by rotating the second rotating block, the fifth rotating rod drives a second screw rod to rotate, the second screw rod drives a first gear to rotate, the first gear drives a rotating disc to rotate, the rotating disc drives two pull rods to rotate, the two pull rods drive a bottom plate to move, so that the photovoltaic panels are clamped, when angle adjustment is, the first screw rod drives the third slide block to move, the third slide block drives the bearing rod to move the bearing rod to drive the first slide block to move, the first slide block drives the second rotating rod to move, the second rotating rod drives the slide rail to move downwards under the interference of the connecting rod, because the length of the second rotating rod is greater than that of the first rotating rod, the second rotating rod and the first rotating rod drive the two slide rails to rotate upwards to be perpendicular to the sunlight, the third rotating rod is used for rotating the fourth rotating rod through the third rotating hole, the fourth rotating rod drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the sector gear to rotate, and the sector gear drives the rotating block to rotate. The service efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is increased, and the operation is convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving building photovoltaic device provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating block of the photovoltaic device of an energy-saving building, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a bottom plate of a photovoltaic device for an energy-saving building according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first gear structure of the photovoltaic device for energy-saving buildings according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of a base plate of a photovoltaic device for an energy-saving building according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a side view of a bottom plate of the photovoltaic device of an energy-saving building according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a photovoltaic device of an energy-saving building according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 connecting rod, 2 first runner, 3 turning block, 4 first slider, 5 first turning rod, 6 fixed rod, 7 second slider, 8 second turning rod, 9 bottom plate, 10 supporting plate, 11 clamping plate, 12 second runner, 13 third slider, 14 bearing rod, 15 first turning hole, 16 third turning rod, 17 first screw, 18 first cavity, 19 slide rail, 20 turntable, 21 first supporting rod, 22 first gear, 23 second supporting rod, 24 second screw, 25 fifth turning rod, 26 second turning hole, 27 first spring, 28 first baffle, 29 groove, 30 pull rod, 31 second spring, 32 second baffle, 33 second cavity, 34 moving rod, 35 pressing plate, 36 limiting hole, 37 limiting block, 38 limiting plate, 39 mounting rack, 40 turning groove, 41 second turning rod, 42 sector gear, 43 fourth turning rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an energy-saving building photovoltaic device includes a mounting frame 39 for installation and support, a rotation groove 40 is formed on one side of the mounting frame 39, a fourth rotation rod 43 is rotatably connected to a side wall of one end in the rotation groove 40 for transmitting torque, a second gear 41 is fixedly connected to one end of the fourth rotation rod 43, the fourth rotation rod 43 drives the second gear 41 to rotate, one end of the fourth rotation rod 43 penetrates the mounting frame 39, one end of the fourth rotation rod 43 extends to a lower end of the mounting frame 39 and is provided with a third rotation hole, the third rotation rod 16 is used for rotating the fourth rotation rod 43 through the third rotation hole, a rotation block 3 is rotatably connected to an opposite side wall of one side of the mounting frame 39, a sector gear 42 is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotation block 3, the sector gear 42 is engaged with the second gear 41, the second gear 41 drives the sector gear 41 to rotate, the sector gear 41 drives the rotation block, a first cavity 18 is arranged on the other side of the rotating block 3, second sliding grooves 12 are arranged on opposite side walls in the first cavity 18 to limit the moving position of the third sliding block 13, a third sliding block 13 is jointly installed in the two second sliding grooves 12, a first screw rod 17 is rotatably connected to one side wall of one end of the first cavity 18, one end of the first screw rod 17 penetrates through the side wall of the other end in the first cavity 18 and extends to the lower end of the rotating block 3, a first rotating hole 15 is arranged at one end of the screw rod 17, a third rotating rod 16 is inserted in the first rotating hole 15, the third rotating rod 16 drives the first screw rod 17 to rotate, the screw rod 17 is positioned between the two second sliding grooves 12 and penetrates through one end of the third sliding block 13, the first screw rod 17 drives the third sliding block 13 to move, first sliding grooves 2 are arranged on two sides of the rotating block 3, one end side walls of the two first sliding grooves 2 are respectively communicated with two sides of the first, the first sliding chute 2 is internally provided with a first sliding block 4, two sides of a third sliding block 13 are both fixed with a bearing rod 14, two ends of the two bearing rods 14 are respectively fixed at the opposite sides of the two first sliding blocks 4, the third sliding block 13 drives the bearing rod 14 to move the bearing rod 14 to drive the first sliding block 4 to move, one side of the two first sliding blocks 4 is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod 8, the first sliding block 4 drives the second rotating rod 8 to move, two sides of the rotating block 3 are rotatably connected with a first rotating rod 5, one side of the first rotating rod 5 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 1, one end of the connecting rod 1 is rotatably connected with one side of the second rotating rod 8, the second rotating rod 8 drives a sliding rail 19 to move downwards under the interference of the connecting rod 1, because the length of the second rotating rod 8 is greater than that of the first rotating rod 5, the second rotating rod 8 and the first rotating rod 5 drive the two sliding rails 19 to rotate upwards, adjusted to be perpendicular to the sun's rays.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, an energy-saving building photovoltaic device includes a mounting bracket 39 for mounting and supporting, a rotation groove 40 is disposed on one side of the mounting bracket 39, a fourth rotation rod 43 is rotatably connected to a side wall of one end in the rotation groove 40 for transmitting torque, a second gear 41 is fixedly connected to one end of the fourth rotation rod 43, the fourth rotation rod 43 drives the second gear 41 to rotate, one end of the fourth rotation rod 43 penetrates the mounting bracket 39, one end of the fourth rotation rod 43 extends to a lower end of the mounting bracket 39 and is provided with a third rotation hole, the third rotation rod 16 is used to rotate the fourth rotation rod 43 through the third rotation hole, a rotation block 3 is rotatably connected to an opposite side wall of one side of the mounting bracket 39, a sector gear 42 is fixedly disposed on one side of the rotation block 3, the sector gear 42 is engaged with the second gear 41, the second gear 41 drives the sector gear 41 to rotate, the sector gear 41 drives the rotation block, a first cavity 18 is arranged on the other side of the rotating block 3, second sliding grooves 12 are arranged on opposite side walls in the first cavity 18 to limit the moving position of the third sliding block 13, a third sliding block 13 is jointly installed in the two second sliding grooves 12, a first screw rod 17 is rotatably connected to one side wall of one end of the first cavity 18, one end of the first screw rod 17 penetrates through the side wall of the other end in the first cavity 18 and extends to the lower end of the rotating block 3, a first rotating hole 15 is arranged at one end of the screw rod 17, a third rotating rod 16 is inserted in the first rotating hole 15, the third rotating rod 16 drives the first screw rod 17 to rotate, the screw rod 17 is positioned between the two second sliding grooves 12 and penetrates through one end of the third sliding block 13, the first screw rod 17 drives the third sliding block 13 to move, first sliding grooves 2 are arranged on two sides of the rotating block 3, one end side walls of the two first sliding grooves 2 are respectively communicated with two sides of the first, the first sliding chute 2 is internally provided with a first sliding block 4, two sides of a third sliding block 13 are both fixed with a bearing rod 14, two ends of the two bearing rods 14 are respectively fixed at the opposite sides of the two first sliding blocks 4, the third sliding block 13 drives the bearing rod 14 to move the bearing rod 14 to drive the first sliding block 4 to move, one side of the two first sliding blocks 4 is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod 8, the first sliding block 4 drives the second rotating rod 8 to move, two sides of the rotating block 3 are rotatably connected with a first rotating rod 5, one side of the first rotating rod 5 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 1, one end of the connecting rod 1 is rotatably connected with one side of the second rotating rod 8, the second rotating rod 8 drives a sliding rail 19 to move downwards under the interference of the connecting rod 1, because the length of the second rotating rod 8 is greater than that of the first rotating rod 5, the second rotating rod 8 and the first rotating rod 5 drive the two sliding rails 19 to rotate upwards, adjusted to be perpendicular to the sun's rays.
In the invention, one end of two first rotating rods 5 is connected with a sliding rail 19 in a rotating way, one end of two second rotating rods 8 is connected with another sliding rail 19 in a rotating way, two fixing rods 6 which are parallel to each other are fixed on the opposite side walls of the two sliding rails 19 in a rotating way, the two fixing rods 6 are respectively positioned at the two ends of the sliding rail 19 and are used for fixing the two sliding rails 19, second sliding blocks 7 are arranged on the sliding rails 19, the second sliding blocks 7 move on the sliding rails 19, the two second sliding blocks 7 at the same end form a group, one side of the two second sliding blocks 7 in the same group is fixed with a bottom plate 9 and is used for supporting a photovoltaic panel, one side of each of the two bottom plates 9 is fixed with a support plate 10, the opposite side of each of the two support plates 10 is provided with a groove 29, the side wall at one end in the groove 29 is fixed with a plurality of first springs 27 at equal intervals and, the photovoltaic panel supporting device is abutted against one side of a photovoltaic panel, a clamping plate 11 is fixed on one side of a supporting plate 10, a first supporting rod 21 is fixed on one side of two opposite sliding rails 19, a first gear 22 is rotatably connected to one side of the first supporting rod 21, a rotary disc 20 is fixed on one side of the first gear 22, the rotary disc 20 is driven by the first gear 22 to rotate, pull rods 30 are rotatably connected to two sides of the upper end of the rotary disc 20, the rotary disc 20 drives the two pull rods 30 to rotate, one ends of the two pull rods 30 are respectively rotatably connected to one side of two opposite bottom plates 9, the two pull rods 30 drive the bottom plates 9 to move so as to clamp the photovoltaic panel, a second supporting rod 23 is arranged on one side of the first supporting rod 21, two ends of the second supporting rod 23 are respectively fixed on opposite side walls of the two sliding rails 19, a notch is arranged on one side wall of the second supporting rod 23 close to the first supporting, a fifth rotating rod 25 is fixed at one end of the second screw rod 24, the fifth rotating rod 25 drives the second screw rod 24 to rotate, the fifth rotating rod 25 penetrates through the side wall of the other end of the opening and one side of one of the slide rails 19 and extends to the other side of the slide rail 19, a second rotating hole 26 is formed at one end of the fifth rotating rod 25, the fifth rotating rod 25 is driven to rotate by rotating the second rotating block 26 through the third rotating rod 16, the second screw rod 24 is meshed with the first gear 22, the first gear 22 drives the rotating disc 20 to rotate, the mounting rack 39 comprises a vertical plate and two transverse rods, the two transverse plates are fixed at two ends of one side of the vertical plate and are used for rotatably connecting the rotating block 3, one side of the first baffle plate 28 is coated with a rubber layer to protect the photovoltaic panel, one side of the limiting block 37 is obliquely arranged to facilitate the limiting block 37 to be clamped in the limiting hole 36, and, a angle for adjusting photovoltaic board, carrier bar 14 adopt the stainless steel to make, prevent to rust, and the one end of third dwang 16 is equipped with anti-skidding line, skids when placing the use, and the third rotates the hole and is the hexagon socket head setting, and the corresponding facilitate use of third dwang 16, compares with embodiment 1 that this embodiment has increased the photovoltaic board that tight ability of clamp can the centre gripping equidimension not, convenient dismantlement.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, an energy-saving building photovoltaic device includes a mounting frame 39 for installation and support, a rotation groove 40 is formed on one side of the mounting frame 39, a fourth rotation rod 43 is rotatably connected to a side wall of one end in the rotation groove 40 for transmitting torque, a second gear 41 is fixedly connected to one end of the fourth rotation rod 43, the fourth rotation rod 43 drives the second gear 41 to rotate, one end of the fourth rotation rod 43 penetrates the mounting frame 39, one end of the fourth rotation rod 43 extends to a lower end of the mounting frame 39 and is provided with a third rotation hole, the third rotation rod 16 is used to rotate the fourth rotation rod 43 through the third rotation hole, a rotation block 3 is rotatably connected to an opposite side wall of one side of the mounting frame 39, a sector gear 42 is fixed to one side of the rotation block 3, the sector gear 42 is engaged with the second gear 41, the second gear 41 drives the sector gear 41 to rotate, the sector gear 41 drives the rotating block 3 to rotate, the other side of the rotating block 3 is provided with a first cavity 18, opposite side walls in the first cavity 18 are respectively provided with a second sliding groove 12 for limiting the moving position of a third sliding block 13, the two second sliding grooves 12 are internally and jointly provided with the third sliding block 13, one side wall of one end of the first cavity 18 is rotatably connected with a first screw rod 17, one end of the first screw rod 17 penetrates through the side wall of the other end in the first cavity 18 and extends to the lower end of the rotating block 3, one end of the screw rod 17 is provided with a first rotating hole 15, a third rotating rod 16 is inserted in the first rotating hole 15, the third rotating rod 16 drives the first screw rod 17 to rotate, the screw rod 17 is positioned between the two second sliding grooves 12 and penetrates through one end of the third sliding block 13, the first screw rod 17 drives the third sliding block 13 to move, two sides of the rotating block 3 are respectively provided with a first sliding groove 2, one end side walls of the two first sliding grooves 2, the first sliding chute 2 is internally provided with a first sliding block 4, two sides of a third sliding block 13 are both fixed with a bearing rod 14, two ends of the two bearing rods 14 are respectively fixed at the opposite sides of the two first sliding blocks 4, the third sliding block 13 drives the bearing rod 14 to move the bearing rod 14 to drive the first sliding block 4 to move, one side of the two first sliding blocks 4 is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod 8, the first sliding block 4 drives the second rotating rod 8 to move, two sides of the rotating block 3 are rotatably connected with a first rotating rod 5, one side of the first rotating rod 5 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 1, one end of the connecting rod 1 is rotatably connected with one side of the second rotating rod 8, the second rotating rod 8 drives a sliding rail 19 to move downwards under the interference of the connecting rod 1, because the length of the second rotating rod 8 is greater than that of the first rotating rod 5, the second rotating rod 8 and the first rotating rod 5 drive the two sliding rails 19 to rotate upwards, adjusted to be perpendicular to the sun's rays.
In the invention, one end of two first rotating rods 5 is connected with a sliding rail 19 in a rotating way, one end of two second rotating rods 8 is connected with another sliding rail 19 in a rotating way, two fixing rods 6 which are parallel to each other are fixed on the opposite side walls of the two sliding rails 19 in a rotating way, the two fixing rods 6 are respectively positioned at the two ends of the sliding rail 19 and are used for fixing the two sliding rails 19, second sliding blocks 7 are arranged on the sliding rails 19, the second sliding blocks 7 move on the sliding rails 19, the two second sliding blocks 7 at the same end form a group, one side of the two second sliding blocks 7 in the same group is fixed with a bottom plate 9 and is used for supporting a photovoltaic panel, one side of each of the two bottom plates 9 is fixed with a support plate 10, the opposite side of each of the two support plates 10 is provided with a groove 29, the side wall at one end in the groove 29 is fixed with a plurality of first springs 27 at equal intervals and, the photovoltaic panel supporting device is abutted against one side of a photovoltaic panel, a clamping plate 11 is fixed on one side of a supporting plate 10, a first supporting rod 21 is fixed on one side of two opposite sliding rails 19, a first gear 22 is rotatably connected to one side of the first supporting rod 21, a rotary disc 20 is fixed on one side of the first gear 22, the rotary disc 20 is driven by the first gear 22 to rotate, pull rods 30 are rotatably connected to two sides of the upper end of the rotary disc 20, the rotary disc 20 drives the two pull rods 30 to rotate, one ends of the two pull rods 30 are respectively rotatably connected to one side of two opposite bottom plates 9, the two pull rods 30 drive the bottom plates 9 to move so as to clamp the photovoltaic panel, a second supporting rod 23 is arranged on one side of the first supporting rod 21, two ends of the second supporting rod 23 are respectively fixed on opposite side walls of the two sliding rails 19, a notch is arranged on one side wall of the second supporting rod 23 close to the first supporting, a fifth rotating rod 25 is fixed at one end of the second screw rod 24, the fifth rotating rod 25 drives the second screw rod 24 to rotate, the fifth rotating rod 25 penetrates through the side wall of the other end of the opening and one side of one of the slide rails 19 and extends to the other side of the slide rail 19, a second rotating hole 26 is formed at one end of the fifth rotating rod 25, the fifth rotating rod 25 is driven to rotate by rotating the second rotating block 26 through the third rotating rod 16, the second screw rod 24 is meshed with the first gear 22, the first gear 22 drives the rotating disc 20 to rotate, a second baffle plate 32 is hinged at one side of the lower end of the bottom plate 9, the second baffle plate 32 is rotated onto the clamping plate 11 to prevent the photovoltaic plate from falling down, a limiting plate 38 is fixed at one side of the second baffle plate 32, a limiting hole 36 is formed at one side of the limiting plate 38, a limiting groove corresponding to the limiting plate 38 is formed at the lower end of the clamping plate, the limiting, the lower end of the clamping plate 11 is provided with a second cavity 33, a plurality of second springs 31 are fixed on the side wall of one end in the second cavity 33 at equal intervals, a pressing plate 35 is jacked up, one end of each second spring 31 is jointly fixed with the pressing plate 35, a limiting block 37 corresponding to the limiting block 36 is fixed on one side of the upper end of the pressing plate 35, the limiting block 37 is clamped in the limiting hole 36, the limiting block 37 penetrates through the side wall of the other end of the second cavity 33 and extends into the limiting hole, a moving rod 34 is fixed on the other side of the upper end of the pressing plate 35, one end of the moving rod 34 penetrates through the side wall of the other end in the second cavity 33 and extends to one end of the clamping plate 11, when disassembly is needed, the moving rod 34 is pressed down, the moving rod 34 drives the pressing plate 35 to move downwards, the pressing plate 35 drives the limiting block 37 to move out of the limiting hole 36, so that the, be used for rotating to connect turning block 3, one side cladding of first baffle 28 has the rubber layer, protection photovoltaic board, stopper 37's lopsidedness sets up, make things convenient for stopper 37 to block to spacing downthehole 36, the length of second dwang 8 is greater than the length of first dwang 5, an angle for adjusting photovoltaic board, carrier bar 14 adopts the stainless steel to make, prevent to rust, the one end of third dwang 16 is equipped with anti-skidding line, place and skid when using, the third rotates the downthehole hexagonal setting in for, and the corresponding facilitate the use of third dwang 16, compare embodiment with embodiment 2 and increased second baffle 32 at the lower extreme of bottom plate 9, can prevent conveniently opening when dropping of photovoltaic board.
In the invention, when in use, photovoltaic panels are put in from two sides of the lower ends of two first baffles 28, the second baffles 32 are rotated onto the clamping plates 11, the limiting plates 38 are inserted into the limiting grooves, the limiting blocks 37 are obliquely arranged at one side of the openings of the limiting grooves, the limiting blocks 37 are clamped into the limiting holes 36, when disassembly is needed, the moving rods 34 are pressed, the moving rods 34 drive the pressing plates 35 to move downwards, the pressing plates 35 drive the limiting blocks 37 to move out of the limiting holes 36, so that the second baffles 32 can be opened, when different photovoltaic panels are clamped, the third rotating rods 16 drive the fifth rotating rods 25 to rotate by rotating the second rotating blocks 26, the fifth rotating rods 25 drive the second screw rods 24 to rotate, the second screw rods 24 drive the first gears 22 to rotate, the first gears 22 drive the rotating discs 20 to rotate, the rotating discs 20 drive the two pull rods 30 to rotate, the two pull rods 30 drive the bottom plate 9 to move, so as to, when the angle is adjusted, the third rotating rod 16 can be utilized to drive the first screw rod 17 to rotate, the first screw rod 17 drives the third sliding block 13 to move, the third sliding block 13 drives the bearing rod 14 to move, the bearing rod 14 drives the first sliding block 4 to move, the first sliding block 4 drives the second rotating rod 8 to move, one end of the second rotating rod 8 drives the sliding rail 19 to move downwards under the conflict of the connecting rod 1, because the length of the second rotating rod 8 is greater than that of the first rotating rod 5, the second rotating rod 8 and the first rotating rod 5 drive the two sliding rails 19 to rotate upwards, the sunlight is adjusted to be perpendicular to the sunlight, the third rotating rod 16 is used to rotate the fourth rotating rod 43 through the third rotating hole, the fourth rotating rod 43 drives the second gear 41 to rotate, the second gear 41 drives the sector gear 41 to rotate, and the sector gear 41 drives the rotating block 3 to rotate.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving building photovoltaic equipment, includes, its characterized in that, one side of mounting bracket (39) is equipped with rotates groove (40), it is connected with fourth dwang (43) to rotate on the one end lateral wall in rotation groove (40), the one end of fourth dwang (43) is run through and is fixed with second gear (41), mounting bracket (39) is run through to the one end of fourth dwang (43), the one end of fourth dwang (43) extends to the lower extreme of mounting bracket (39) and is equipped with the third and rotates the hole, it is connected with turning block (3) to rotate on the relative lateral wall of mounting bracket (39) one side, one side of turning block (3) is fixed with sector gear (42), sector gear (42) and second gear (41) mesh mutually, the opposite side of turning block (3) is equipped with first cavity (18), all be equipped with second spout (12) on the relative lateral wall in first cavity (18), install third slider (13) jointly in two second spout (12), it is connected with first screw rod (17) to rotate on the one end lateral wall of first cavity (18), the one end of first screw rod (17) runs through the other end lateral wall in first cavity (18) and extends to the lower extreme of turning block (3), the one end of screw rod (17) is equipped with first rotation hole (15), it has third dwang (16) to peg graft in first rotation hole (15), screw rod (17) are located between two second spout (12) and run through the one end of third slider (13), the both sides of turning block (3) all are equipped with first spout (2), and two first spout (2) one end lateral walls link up the setting with the both sides of first cavity (18) respectively, all install first slider (4) in first spout (2), the both sides of third slider (13) all are fixed with and bear weight of pole (14), two ends of the two bearing rods (14) are respectively fixed on opposite sides of the two first sliding blocks (4), one sides of the two first sliding blocks (4) are respectively and rotatably connected with a second rotating rod (8), two sides of the rotating block (3) are respectively and rotatably connected with first rotating rods (5), one side of each first rotating rod (5) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (1), and one end of each connecting rod (1) is rotatably connected to one side of the second rotating rod (8); one end of each of the two first rotating rods (5) is connected with one sliding rail (19) in a rotating mode, one end of each of the two second rotating rods (8) is connected with the other sliding rail (19) in a rotating mode, two fixing rods (6) which are parallel to each other are fixed on opposite side walls of the two sliding rails (19) in a rotating mode, the two fixing rods (6) are located at two ends of the sliding rails (19) respectively, the sliding rails (19) are provided with second sliding blocks (7), the two second sliding blocks (7) at the same end are in a group, one side of each of the two second sliding blocks (7) in the same group is fixed with a bottom plate (9) in a rotating mode, one side of each of the two bottom plates (9) is fixed with a supporting plate (10), grooves (29) are formed in the opposite sides of the two supporting plates (10), a plurality of first springs (27) are fixed on the side wall of one end in each groove (29) at, one side of the supporting plate (10) is fixed with a clamping plate (11), the opposite sides of the two sliding rails (19) are jointly fixed with a first supporting rod (21), one side of the first supporting rod (21) is rotatably connected with a first gear (22), one side of the first gear (22) is fixed with a turntable (20), both sides of the upper end of the turntable (20) are rotatably connected with pull rods (30), one ends of the two pull rods (30) are respectively rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the two bottom plates (9), one side of the first supporting rod (21) is provided with a second supporting rod (23), both ends of the second supporting rod (23) are respectively fixed on the opposite side walls of the two sliding rails (19), one side of the second supporting rod (23) close to the first supporting rod (21) is provided with a notch, one end side wall in the notch is rotatably connected with a second screw rod (24), one end of the second screw rod (24) is fixed with a fifth screw rod (25), the fifth rotating rod (25) penetrates through the side wall of the other end of the notch and one side of one of the sliding rails (19) and extends to the other side of the sliding rail (19), a second rotating hole (26) is formed in one end of the fifth rotating rod (25), and the second screw rod (24) is meshed with the first gear (22); the lower end one side of the bottom plate (9) is hinged with a second baffle plate (32), one side of the second baffle plate (32) is fixed with a limiting plate (38), one side of the limiting plate (38) is provided with a limiting hole (36), the lower end of the clamping plate is provided with a limiting groove corresponding to the limiting plate (38), the limiting groove is positioned on one side of a second cavity (33), the lower end of the clamping plate (11) is provided with the second cavity (33), one end side wall in the second cavity (33) is equidistantly fixed with a plurality of second springs (31), one end of each second spring (31) is jointly fixed with a pressing plate (35), one side of the upper end of each pressing plate (35) is fixed with a limiting block (37) corresponding to the limiting hole (36), the limiting block (37) penetrates through the other end side wall of the second cavity (33) and extends into the limiting hole, the other side of the upper end of each pressing plate (35) is fixed with a moving rod, one end of the movable rod (34) penetrates through the side wall of the other end in the second cavity (33) and extends to one end of the clamping plate (11); the mounting frame (39) comprises a vertical plate and two cross rods, and the two cross plates are fixed at two ends of one side of the vertical plate; one side of the first baffle (28) is coated with a rubber layer; one side of the limiting block (37) is obliquely arranged; the length of the second rotating rod (8) is greater than that of the first rotating rod (5); and one end of the third rotating rod (16) is provided with anti-skid lines.
2. The energy-saving building photovoltaic device according to claim 1, wherein the carrier bar (14) is made of stainless steel.
3. The energy-saving building photovoltaic device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the third rotation hole is a hexagon socket.
CN201810340151.XA 2018-04-16 2018-04-16 Energy-saving building photovoltaic equipment Expired - Fee Related CN108462446B (en)

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CN111396813B (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-12-01 日照经济技术开发区海洋发展有限公司 Multi-functional gardens solar energy LED lamp

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CN107276520A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-10-20 福州新光能源科技有限公司 A kind of frame threading type solar energy photovoltaic generator
CN207124594U (en) * 2017-07-14 2018-03-20 皖西学院 A kind of adjustable solar-cell panel
CN107834964A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-03-23 成都叶舟科技有限公司 A kind of solar panel adjusting means easy to use
CN207234723U (en) * 2017-09-25 2018-04-13 天津市文利新能源科技有限公司 A kind of stent of adjustable solar panels angle

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KR20150108524A (en) * 2014-03-18 2015-09-30 강우이엔지(주) Solar elevation angle of the solar panel according to the season
CN107276520A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-10-20 福州新光能源科技有限公司 A kind of frame threading type solar energy photovoltaic generator
CN207124594U (en) * 2017-07-14 2018-03-20 皖西学院 A kind of adjustable solar-cell panel
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