CN1084588A - 改进了舒适性的芳族酰胺服装面料 - Google Patents

改进了舒适性的芳族酰胺服装面料 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1084588A
CN1084588A CN93105040A CN93105040A CN1084588A CN 1084588 A CN1084588 A CN 1084588A CN 93105040 A CN93105040 A CN 93105040A CN 93105040 A CN93105040 A CN 93105040A CN 1084588 A CN1084588 A CN 1084588A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
yarn
fabric
comfortableness
box
centimetre
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN93105040A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN1032321C (zh
Inventor
B·J·巴力加
D·E·霍夫曼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EIDP Inc
Original Assignee
EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co filed Critical EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Publication of CN1084588A publication Critical patent/CN1084588A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1032321C publication Critical patent/CN1032321C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/30—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the fibres or filaments
    • D03D15/33—Ultrafine fibres, e.g. microfibres or nanofibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/30—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polycondensation products not covered by indexing codes D10B2331/02 - D10B2331/14
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/16—Physical properties antistatic; conductive
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/902—High modulus filament or fiber
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/911—Penetration resistant layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3179—Woven fabric is characterized by a particular or differential weave other than fabric in which the strand denier or warp/weft pick count is specified

Abstract

已设计了一种从聚(间苯二甲酰间苯二胺)短纤 维纺成的纱的机织织物，以提供改进了舒适性的防护 服。

Description

多数防护服的一个共同问题是穿着不舒服。人们勉强穿着一种笨重、庞大、僵硬、粗糙或透湿性差的服装，而且除非穿着这种服装，否则它无法提供防护。本发明涉及一种用于具有改进舒适性的防护服的、基本组成为聚（间苯二甲酰间苯二胺）纤维的机织织物。
本发明提供一种用于具有改进舒适性的防护服的机织织物，其基本组成为未结晶的聚（间苯二甲酰间苯二胺）短纤维，每根丝的旦值（dpf）为0.8-1.5，所述织物的单位重量为4.0-8盎司/平方码（oz/yd2），其构造如下：
编织方式：平纹或斜纹
棉花支数（cc）：37/2或更细
经纱支数（根纱/英寸）：75-125
纬纱支数（根纱/英寸）：至少为经纱支数的40%但不多于80%。
本发明的织物的每厘米抗弯刚度（B）不大于0.09克力（gf）厘米2/厘米，剪切挺度（G）不大于0.8克力/厘米·度，表面糙度（SMD）不大于8.0微米，瞬时热损失峰值（Qmax）为至少12瓦/米2·℃（W/m2·℃），全都按如下所述测定。
技术上众所周知的是，某些织物特征可转换成当这样的织物制成服装时可以预期的舒适水平。难题在于从用于防护服的纤维的高单位重量织物上获得这些特征。所考虑的织物的单位重量为4.0盎司/码2至8盎司/码2，且是从基本组成为聚（间苯二甲酰间苯二胺）MPD-I短纤维的纱编织的。如果希望，多达10%（重量）的这类纤维可用其它纤维例如能提供抗开裂性能、抗静电性能等的对芳族酰胺纤维、抗静电纤维等代替，只要该织物用于防护最终用途的价值不受到过分损害即可。
所采用的MPD-I短纤维的旦值为0.8至1.5dpf达，所纺的纱是37/2cc或更细。此外，纤维不应经过那些倾向于使纤维结晶的处理，因为这将增加抗弯刚度。所谓“不结晶”系指不采取积极步骤使之具有结晶度，然而，这并不是说该纤维没有任何结晶度。
本发明的机织织物具有不平衡构造，更具体地说，纬纱（F）支数应不大于经纱支数的80%。编织方式可以是平纹的，或较好地是一种3×1斜纹。经纱（W）支数可以从75至125根纱/英寸，而纬纱支数应是至少40根纱/英寸。
本发明的织物有如下特征：相当低的抗弯刚度，剪切挺度和表面糙度，同时提供良好的渗湿性和导热性。
测试和测定
织物手感性能是用Kawabata评估系统（KES）测定的。KES是一种用一套非常灵敏的仪器测定织物机械性能和表面性能的方法，该仪器详见Kawabata，S.，“手感评估的标准化和分析”，日本纺织机械学会，1980年7月，第2版，日本大阪，并由Kato  Tekko公司（日本京都）制造。热参数Qmax涉及人体皮肤与一平整表面接触时对冷/暖感觉的感受。用“Thermolabo”进行Qmax测定的原理和实验步骤详见《日本纺织机械学会志》，37，T130（1984），Kawabata，S.，和“应用新型热测试仪′Thermolabo′评估衣物舒适性”，S.Kawabata，R.Postle和M.Niwa编，日本纺织机械学会，1985。本项工作采用了KES-FB系列仪器。以下给出测试方法的说明。所有这些测试都可以用单一的20厘米×20厘米样品进行。弯曲性能和剪切挺度性能是用洗涤过的织物测定的，以消除那些通常为有利于裁剪和缝纫而添加的水溶性劲度增效助剂的任何影响。织物是用AATCC方法135洗涤和干燥的。所有其它性能都是在洗涤前对成品织物进行测定的。
弯曲测试仪
在这种仪器中，把试样固定在两个相距1厘米的卡盘上（一个静止，一个可移动）。以恒定的曲率变化速度，使试样在曲率K＝-2.5和2.5（厘米-1）之间进行纯弯曲。速度是0.50（厘米-1）/秒。试样的固定端在一根棒条上，棒的两端也受到钢琴弦的支撑。弯曲形变所引起的弯矩由这个转矩测量机构测定，曲率则通过测量曲柄的旋转角来检测。通过一个电信号电路系统，把弯矩和曲率送到一台x-y记录仪上绘图。弯矩对曲率2的曲线的斜率就是抗变刚度（B），并用如下方程表示：
M＝BxK+HB
式中M是织物每单位宽度的弯矩（克力×厘米/厘米）
K是曲率（厘米-1）
B是每单位宽度的抗弯刚度（克力×厘米2/厘米）
HB是当K＝0时的截距，也是滞后现象的量度。所报告的抗弯刚度B是两个斜率的平均值。其中之一，Bf是当织物在外侧随其表面弯曲时M-K曲线的斜率。另一个是当织物随其背面向外侧弯曲时类似直线的梯度Bg。因此，B＝（Bf+Bg）/2。对于机织织物来说，抗弯刚度B是用以上步骤对经纱方向和纬纱方向测定的，并报告经纱方向和纬纱方向的平均值。
剪切测试仪
使用同一台仪器进行KES系统的剪切测试和张力测试。试样用两个20厘米长、相距5厘米的卡盘（A和B）夹紧。卡盘之一（B）固定在一个滑动基座上，该基座可以向后移动进行张力测试，也可以向侧面移动进行剪切测试。另一个卡盘固定到一个4厘米直径的圆鼓上，后者连接到一台转矩检测仪进行剪切测量。用一个固定在鼓上的砝码给该织物施加一个恒定的张力（10克力/厘米）。这个鼓是通过张力测试卡盘固定的，但可以与之脱离而旋转。剪切力是通过一个沿剪切方向与卡盘B连接的能量转换器检测的。在给织物施加一恒定张力之后，卡盘B便由一个同步马达驱动，在与拉伸应力方向垂直的方向上以恒定速度移动。剪切应变由一台电位计检测。当卡盘B滑动8度剪切角时，马达就自动反转。剪切速度是0.417毫米/秒，剪切应变速度是0.00834/秒。剪切力对剪切角曲线用一台x-y绘图仪绘制。剪切挺度G是这条曲线的斜率。G定义为（每单位长度的剪切力/切剪角）。它的单位是克力/厘米·度。斜度是在剪切角0.5°和5.0°之间测定的。
表面测试仪
用KES表面测试仪测定表面糙度。测定表面糙度的探针是由一根弯成U形的0.5毫米直径的钢质钢琴弦制成的。
20厘米×20厘米的织物用一个卡盘紧扣在一个缠绕鼓上，另一端夹到一个用铰链固定于一端的称重臂的端部。称重臂使得在进行测量时能在织物中保持固定张力。为了进行表面糙度测定，把钢琴弦探针合降落到样品上，并把弹簧张力调节到10克标准力。用同步马达驱动该鼓旋转，在一个方向上以1毫米/秒的速度使样品移动3厘米，然后使该马达以同样的速度反转，返回到起始位置。样品表面糙度引起的探针的上下移动用能量转换器检测和积分。在织物移动的3厘米中，每端的0.5厘米不计入分析，以避免过渡状态的信号。这是通过仅在每个方向上织物移动的最初0.5厘米和最后0.5厘米之间向积分仪提供输入电压实现的。
记录到该接触器离开一标准位置的垂直位移为Z（厘米），表面糙度（SMD）用对Z的平均偏差表示。
Figure 931050405_IMG1
式中Lmax代表扫描长度。
Qmax的Thermolabo测试仪
Thermolabo仪器由三个主要部件组成：T-Box，BT-Box和Water-Box。T-Box是一块附着在一个隔热材料块上的3厘米×3厘米薄铜板。铜板温度的变化由附着于该铜板背面的、响应速度高的温度传感器测定的。BT-Box是一块能从室温控制到高达60℃的隔热板。Water-Box是一块恒温板，其中通以恒温水。这被视为一个具有无限容量的热容器。在对薄织物进行“Qmax”测试期间，且当对房间温度和湿度进行控制时，用苯乙烯泡沫塑料板代替Water-Box。
Qmax测定
首先，放置“T-Box”，使铜板面朝上，来感受室温。然后，把BT-Box设定在比T-Box高10℃的温度。把BT-Box上防护加热器也设定在同一温度。当BT-Box和BT防护加热器的温度达到设定温度时，把T-Box面朝下放在BT-Box上，直到它的温度达到BT-Box温度。然后，把织物样品放在苯乙烯泡沫塑料板上或Water-Box上。当室温受控时，可以使用苯乙烯泡沫塑料板。如果不控制室温，则应使用达到某一控制温度的Water-Box。为进行Qmax测定，把T-Box从BT-Box上取下来，立即放到已于室温平衡的样品上。从T-Box传给织物的瞬时热损失峰值就是Qmax，而且是从T-Box的温度测定的，后者再由如下所示的模拟电路转换成Qmax：
Qmax测量只需很短的时间，峰值典型地是在测试开始后约0.2秒达到的。
下列实例（除对照例外）是对本发明的举例说明，不要解释成限制。
实例
在以下表1中所列的每一个实例中，用MPD-I短纤维（未结晶）所纺的纱织成一种染色的织物。这些纱是两股纱。纤维旦值（dpf）和纱的规格列于表中，表中还列出编织类型、经纱和纬纱支数，及织物单位重量。给出了所形成的每一种织物的舒适性特征。要注意的是，对照织物A、B和C具有所不希望的糙度和差的Qmax，同时，织物C的G值也有缺陷。
表1
对照A  对照B  对照C  实例1  实例2  实例3
单丝旦值(dpf)  1.7  1.7  1.7  1.3  1.3  1.0
纱规格,cc  26/2  33/2  28/2  39/2  39/2  39/2
编织类型  平纹  平纹  平纹  平纹  3×1  3×1
经×纬纱支数
(根纱/英寸)  44×44  68×48  56×56  84×45 115×52 110×72
织物重量
(盎司/码2) 4.9 5.4 6.0 5.1 6.9 7.1
Qmax,瓦/米2·℃ 10.0 10.9 10.5 14.0 13.5 14.0
表面糙度(SMD),微米  12.9  8.3  8.7  5.7  7.7  4.2
抗弯刚度,克力-厘米2/厘米 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.06 0.08 0.08
剪切挺度,克力/厘米·度  0.5  0.5  1.7  0.3  0.4  0.7
尚未列出对照例来说明使用结晶纤维制备织物的有害影响。然而，已经进行过测试，结果表明，这样的织物的表面糙度、抗弯刚度和剪切力值无法与本发明的舒适水准相提并论。

Claims (3)

1、一种用于改进了舒适性的防护服的机织织物，其基本组成为单丝旦值0.8-1.5的未结晶聚(间苯二甲酰间苯二胺)短纤维纺的纱；所述织物的单位重量为4.0-8盎司/平方码，构造如下：
编织方式：平纹或斜纹
纱：37/2或更细
经纱支数：75-125根纱/英寸
纬纱支数：至少40根纱/英寸，但不大于经纱支数的80%。
2、权利要求1的机织织物，其中该织物编织方式是一种3×1斜纹织物。
3、由权利要求1的机织织物制成的、改进了舒适性的防护服。
CN93105040A 1992-06-16 1993-05-08 用于制防护服的芳族酰胺织物及防护服 Expired - Lifetime CN1032321C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US899,281 1992-06-16
US07/899,281 US5202086A (en) 1992-06-16 1992-06-16 Aramid fabric for garments of improved comfort

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1084588A true CN1084588A (zh) 1994-03-30
CN1032321C CN1032321C (zh) 1996-07-17

Family

ID=25410724

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN93105040A Expired - Lifetime CN1032321C (zh) 1992-06-16 1993-05-08 用于制防护服的芳族酰胺织物及防护服

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US5202086A (zh)
EP (1) EP0646191B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP3293628B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR100250896B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1032321C (zh)
AU (1) AU667382B2 (zh)
CA (1) CA2137774C (zh)
DE (1) DE69305164T2 (zh)
ES (1) ES2092829T3 (zh)
MX (1) MX9302211A (zh)
TW (1) TW279909B (zh)
WO (1) WO1993025741A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2091478C (en) * 1993-03-11 1996-09-24 Claude Barbeau Textile material for outer shell of firefighter garment
CA2091477C (en) * 1993-03-11 1998-02-10 Claude Barbeau Textile material for inner lining of firefighter protective garment
US5499663A (en) * 1993-03-12 1996-03-19 Marcanada Inc. Textile material for inner lining of firefighter protective garment
US5468537A (en) * 1993-09-30 1995-11-21 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Protective garments comprising an outer shell fabric of woven aramid fibers which elongate when exposed to a flame
US5640718A (en) * 1993-11-12 1997-06-24 Lion Apparel, Inc. Firefighter garment with combination facecloth and moisture barrier
US5539928A (en) * 1993-11-12 1996-07-30 Lion Apparel, Inc. Firefighter garment with low friction liner system
US5819316A (en) * 1993-11-12 1998-10-13 Lion Apparel, Inc. Firefighter garment with low friction liner system
US5482763A (en) * 1995-01-30 1996-01-09 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Light weight tear resistant fabric
US5727401A (en) * 1995-08-09 1998-03-17 Southern Mills, Inc. Fire resistant fleece fabric and garment
US5774891A (en) * 1996-02-02 1998-07-07 Boyer; Wayne Body garment including an outer protecting portion and an inner breathable portion
US6632754B1 (en) * 1997-01-16 2003-10-14 Precision Fabrics Group, Inc. Unbalanced twill weave fabric and airbag device
WO1999016957A1 (en) * 1997-10-01 1999-04-08 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Moisture wicking aramid fabric and method for making such fabric
FR2811520B1 (fr) * 2000-07-13 2002-12-13 Europrotect France Tissu de protection thermique
US8071492B2 (en) * 2001-08-20 2011-12-06 Pbi Performance Products, Inc. Textile fabric for the outer shell of a firefighter's garment
AU2003207838B2 (en) * 2002-02-08 2008-03-13 Teijin Aramid Gmbh Stab resistant and anti-ballistic material and method of making the same
US20050186875A1 (en) * 2004-02-03 2005-08-25 Norfab Corporation Firefighter garment outer shell fabric utilizing core-spun dref yarn
US20110171467A1 (en) * 2007-11-09 2011-07-14 Cavalier Ii King High Thermal Performance Arc and Flame Protective Fabric
DE202010011193U1 (de) * 2010-08-09 2010-11-04 Ibena Textilwerke Gmbh Gewebe für eine Schutzbekleidung und Schutzbekleidung
US9885128B2 (en) * 2011-05-13 2018-02-06 Milliken & Company Energy-absorbing textile material
WO2024059481A1 (en) 2022-09-16 2024-03-21 Dupont Safety & Construction, Inc. Protective garment having closing flap

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4198494A (en) * 1974-09-30 1980-04-15 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Intimate fiber blend of poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) and poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide)
US4120914A (en) * 1977-02-04 1978-10-17 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aromatic polyamide fiber blend for protective clothing
JPS56151558A (en) * 1980-04-09 1981-11-24 Du Pont Protective clothing for woven fabric containing layer of ion exchanging polymer fluorinated to high degree
GB8520318D0 (en) * 1985-08-13 1985-09-18 Ten Cate Over All Fabrics Bv Flame resistant materials
FR2595724B1 (fr) * 1986-03-11 1988-06-10 Schappe Sa Matiere fibreuse a base de fibres d'aramide a resistance amelioree
US4897296A (en) * 1987-06-02 1990-01-30 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co. Fabric for protective garments
US4792480A (en) * 1987-09-14 1988-12-20 Freund Paul X Laminate material for use in protective clothing
US4869947A (en) * 1988-12-21 1989-09-26 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Laminated fabric for protective clothing
US5082721A (en) * 1989-02-16 1992-01-21 Smith Novis W Jr Fabrics for protective garment or cover
DE68922999T2 (de) * 1989-08-10 1995-12-14 Du Pont Mischung aus Baumwolle, Nylon und nichtentflammbaren Fasern.
JP2703390B2 (ja) * 1990-06-11 1998-01-26 帝人株式会社 芳香族ポリアミド繊維布帛
DE69124692T2 (de) * 1991-07-31 1997-09-11 Du Pont Leichtgewichtgewebe wiederstandsfähig gegenüber elektrischer Überschlag

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69305164T2 (de) 1997-02-20
AU4410593A (en) 1994-01-04
AU667382B2 (en) 1996-03-21
ES2092829T3 (es) 1996-12-01
CA2137774C (en) 2003-04-15
US5202086A (en) 1993-04-13
KR950701993A (ko) 1995-05-17
EP0646191A1 (en) 1995-04-05
KR100250896B1 (ko) 2000-04-01
EP0646191B1 (en) 1996-10-02
DE69305164D1 (de) 1996-11-07
CA2137774A1 (en) 1993-12-23
TW279909B (zh) 1996-07-01
JP3293628B2 (ja) 2002-06-17
WO1993025741A1 (en) 1993-12-23
MX9302211A (es) 1993-12-01
CN1032321C (zh) 1996-07-17
JPH07507848A (ja) 1995-08-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1084588A (zh) 改进了舒适性的芳族酰胺服装面料
Wilson 15—A STUDY OF FABRIC-ON-FABRIC DYNAMIC FRICTION
Susich et al. Tensile recovery behavior of textile fibers
Joyner Aminofunctional Polysiloxanes: A New Class of Softeners.
US3299171A (en) Fibers of modified polypivalolactone
Hamilton 40—A Direct Method for Measuring Yarn Diameters and Bulk Densities Under Conditions of Thread Flattening
KR20050026553A (ko) 친칭된 스트레치 직물
Ajayi et al. Comparative studies of yarn and fabric friction
RU2098527C1 (ru) Тканый материал для использования в защитной одежде и защитная одежда улучшенного комфорта
Asvadi et al. An analysis of fabric large strain shear behavior using linear viscoelasticity theory
Hari et al. Role of moisture in the performance of sized yarn
Anandjiwala et al. Tensile properties and static fatigue behavior of cotton warp yams
Thomson et al. 6—THE BENDING FRACTURE OF FIBRES
US4955189A (en) Worsted yarn-like false-twisted yarn
EP2383557A1 (en) Shear sensor
Spivak et al. The behavior of fabrics in shear: Part II: heat-set nylon monofil fabrics and a new dynamic method for the measurement of fabric loss properties in shear
Schaff et al. Tensile viscoelastic properties of spunbonded nonwoven polypropylene backing
Sun et al. The quality of fabric knitted from cotton Sirospun1 yarn
Das et al. Static and kinetic frictional characteristics of staple fibres and woven fabrics
Poojitha et al. Effect of basic weaves on mechanical properties of cotton union fabrics
Nishimatsu et al. Study on Pile Fabrics Part 4: Investigation of Factors Affecting Frictional Properties of Pile Fabrics
Sun et al. Study on Preparation of PA6/PDMS Blended Fibers and Fabric Properties
Skelton et al. The Tensile Behavior of Woven Fabrics at Low and High Strain Rates
JP4108399B2 (ja) 貼布剤用基布及び貼布剤
Bueno et al. Influence of properties at micro-and meso-scopic levels on macroscopic level for weft knitted fabrics

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Expiration termination date: 20130508

Granted publication date: 19960717