CN108458744A - A kind of crops computer generalization datagraphic information monitoring processing unit - Google Patents

A kind of crops computer generalization datagraphic information monitoring processing unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108458744A
CN108458744A CN201710423080.5A CN201710423080A CN108458744A CN 108458744 A CN108458744 A CN 108458744A CN 201710423080 A CN201710423080 A CN 201710423080A CN 108458744 A CN108458744 A CN 108458744A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
monitoring
wind direction
water
field
humidity
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CN201710423080.5A
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Inventor
崔永军
崔翔宇
李琳
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Harbin Fuwan Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Harbin Fuwan Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710423080.5A priority Critical patent/CN108458744A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of crops computer generalization datagraphic information monitoring processing units, it is characterized in that:Including passing through energization cable and optical fiber(7)Connection is transferred to monitoring screen(9)Above and mounted on monitoring upright bar(3)On field water soil temperature humidity and wind direction mechanism for monitoring, field monitoring and retrospect mechanism, Insect infestation monitoring and drive deinsectization mechanism, wherein field water soil temperature humidity and wind direction mechanism for monitoring are by water and soil temperature sensor(5), aerial temperature and humidity sensor(10)With wind direction and wind-force measuring instrument(1)Composition, the technology has that the production of collection agricultural, life, the monitoring in labout process, monitoring, retrospect, wind direction measurements, detecting and reporting pest information, deinsectization deinsectization, water, soil temperature degree and aerial temperature and humidity measure and frame data processing combines together, may be implemented system, completely, constantly monitoring the features such as.

Description

A kind of crops computer generalization datagraphic information monitoring processing unit
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural or proportion of crop planting computer generalization datagraphic information monitoring processing units and system skill Art field especially includes a kind of crops computer of the monitoring during agricultural or proportion of crop planting, breeding production Integrated data image information monitoring processing unit.
Background technology
Currently, the prison in many agricultural productions, the life process such as China's agricultural or proportion of crop planting, forestry, aquatic products, livestock-raising It surveys monitoring and computer generalization datagraphic information monitoring processing unit and systems technology field, technique device, is set facility It is standby relatively simple, during plantation, breeding production field monitoring, chemical examination process is more, very complicated, strongly professional, the time is long, Information feedback is slow, can not timely decision, be not easy to operate in practical application, it has not been convenient to it is universal to use, especially in agricultural sciences The experiment of all zonules of experiment or Research Center, different instruments, device, equipment, which are split, puts, do not formed holistic science setting and It prepares, is not used on a large scale in agricultural or proportion of crop planting such as farmland, do not form the architecture simplicity work of complete set Make system model, lack in reality production, life one kind can scientific guidance agricultural production in time, life, it is effective manage and protect and Constantly monitoring and the short-cut method and device of uniform data Image Information Processing.To simplify production process in management, Decision-making process improves production efficiency and decision timeliness.Therefore, at this stage during agricultural or proportion of crop planting, it is accordingly required in particular to It is simple and practical, the apparatus or equipment of rationally distributed computer generalization datagraphic information monitoring processing, for example, prison Monitoring and deinsectization deinsectization integrated system technology are surveyed, including field water, soil, temperature and moisture, insect pest situation and wind direction monitor system, field Between monitor and traceability system, a kind of crops computer generalization datagraphic information of the concentrations one such as physics expelling parasite deinsectization system Monitoring processing unit.
Invention content
The present invention mesh be:In view of the problems of the existing technology, design is provided in the agriculture production of collection, life, labout process Monitoring, monitoring, retrospect, wind direction measurement, detecting and reporting pest information, deinsectization deinsectization, water, soil temperature degree and aerial temperature and humidity measure and letter Breath image real time transfer combines together, and system, a kind of complete, constantly monitoring crops computer generalization number may be implemented According to image information monitoring processing unit.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of crops computer generalization data image letter Monitoring processing unit is ceased, it is characterized in that:Including by energization cable and optical fiber 7 connection be transferred on monitoring screen 9 and Field water soil temperature humidity in monitoring upright bar 3 and wind direction mechanism for monitoring, field monitoring and retrospect mechanism, insect pest situation prison Survey and drive deinsectization mechanism, wherein field water soil temperature humidity and wind direction mechanism for monitoring are by water and soil temperature sensor 5, Air Temperature Humidity sensor 10 and wind direction and wind-force measuring instrument 1 form, water and soil temperature sensor 5 and the setting peace of aerial temperature and humidity sensor 10 Mounted in the middle and lower part of monitoring upright bar 3, wind direction and the setting of wind-force measuring instrument 1 are mounted on the top for monitoring upright bar 3, water and soil temperature sensing Device 5, aerial temperature and humidity sensor 10 and one end of wind direction and wind-force measuring instrument 1 are separately connected energization cable and optical fiber 7, and be powered electricity Cable and 7 other end of optical fiber are respectively connected to the water and soil temperature test point of field foundation, aerial temperature and humidity test point, wind-force wind It is tested to each inductive probe of monitoring point, and by water and soil temperature test point and each inductive probe of aerial temperature and humidity test point position The wind-force that the water temperature of the field water channel of measurement, the humiture of field soil and air and wind direction monitoring location measure The acquisition of the information datas such as wind direction is transmitted to monitoring screen 9 and forms a variety of different dynamics on monitoring screen 9 by storage, processing Data, image, curve or chart-information, as shown in Figure 1, passing through energization cable and optical fiber 7 or Wireless-wire transmission mode here The field water soil temperature humidity and wind direction mechanism for monitoring that connection is transferred on monitoring screen 9 and is mounted in monitoring upright bar 3, Field monitors and retrospect mechanism, and Insect infestation monitoring and drive deinsectization mechanism can also pass through other transmission modes such as Wireless-wire and transmit Mode, which is connected to, to be transferred on monitoring screen 9.
The Insect infestation monitoring and drive deinsectization mechanism, including detecting and reporting pest information instrument 6, black light lamp 4, frequency vibration instrument 8, setting are monitoring Gyplure stick 12 or insect-sticking plate 13 in upright bar 3 on the link 11 at middle part, wherein detecting and reporting pest information instrument 6 passes through energization cable and light 7 connection of fibre is transferred on monitoring screen 9 and is being monitored mounted on the lower part of monitoring upright bar 3, black light lamp 4 and the setting of frequency vibration instrument 8 The middle and lower part of upright bar 3 and directly pass through energization cable and the connection of optical fiber 7 realizes frequency vibration instrument physics expelling parasite on 8 daytime black light lamp 4 at night High-voltage electricity deinsectization completes whole day expelling parasite deinsectization free of discontinuities in 24 hours, as shown in Figure 1, detecting and reporting pest information instrument 6 passes through energization cable here And the connection of optical fiber 7 is transferred on monitoring screen 9, can also pass through such as Wireless-wire transmission mode connection transmission of other transmission modes Onto monitoring screen 9.
The field monitoring and retrospect mechanism, including monitor 2, pass through energization cable and optical fiber 7 or nothing with monitor 2 The upper position in monitoring upright bar 3, monitoring screen 9 is arranged in the monitoring screen 9 of line wire transmission mode connection transmission, monitor 2 Energization cable and optical fiber 7 the water and soil temperature sensor 5 with field water soil temperature humidity and wind direction mechanism for monitoring respectively, Air Temperature Humidity sensor 10 and wind direction and wind-force measuring instrument 1, and connect with the frequency vibration instrument 8 of Insect infestation monitoring and drive deinsectization mechanism, and will The water and soil temperature test point and Air Temperature of water and soil temperature sensor 5, aerial temperature and humidity sensor 10 and wind direction and wind-force measuring instrument 1 Water temperature, the humiture of field soil and air for the field water channel that each inductive probe test in humidity measurement point position measures, wind-force The wind direction and detecting and reporting pest information instrument 6 that wind direction monitoring location measures, which provide, occurs the information datas such as insect pest situation data acquisition biography It is delivered to monitoring screen 9 and forms a variety of different dynamic datas, image, curve or chart on monitoring screen 9 by storage, processing Information, as shown in Figure 1.Here the monitoring screen 9 of transmission is connected to by energization cable and optical fiber 7 with monitor 2, can also be passed through Other transmission modes such as the connection of Wireless-wire transmission mode are transferred on monitoring screen 9.The field monitoring of the present invention and retrospect machine Structure, be according to field monitor and trace mechanism be monitored monitoring monitor on field monitoring data, including field water soil temperature humidity and The water and soil temperature sensor 5 of wind direction mechanism for monitoring, aerial temperature and humidity sensor 10 and wind direction and wind-force measuring instrument 1, and With Insect infestation monitoring and drive the frequency vibration instrument 8 of deinsectization mechanism, and the field that the test of each inductive probe of their each test points is measured The water temperature of water channel, the humiture of field soil and air, the wind direction and detecting and reporting pest information instrument 6 of measurement, which provide, occurs insect pest situation The acquisition of the information datas such as data is transmitted to monitoring screen 9 and forms a variety of different dynamics on monitoring screen 9 by storage, processing Data, image, curve or chart-information realize that plantation complete monitoring and agricultural product trace back to form scientific farming management system Source system.
The operation principle and the course of work of this technology:This technology is the completely new production, life, labout process for combining in agricultural In monitoring, monitoring, retrospect, wind direction measurement, detecting and reporting pest information, deinsectization deinsectization, water, soil temperature degree and aerial temperature and humidity measure and Frame data processing combines together, and system, a kind of complete, constantly monitoring crops computer generalization may be implemented Datagraphic information monitoring processing unit will appreciate that farmland location it is possible, firstly, to be measured according to field wind direction The miniclimate in domain, wind-force rank and wind direction trend, when field carries out spraying biological agent and nutrient solution, determine spraying time and Whether can be sprayed, when being sprayed especially with unmanned plane, wind direction and wind-force test are one of major considerations, are convenient for Science decision, wind direction and wind-force field data are one of the important composition elements in modern agricultural development process.For modern agriculture Development forms crops scientific management and scientic planting architecture development model, is carried with feasible for the landing of modern material reserve pattern For a kind of method and apparatus.Second, in monitoring and wind direction measurement system, the field image that collects, which constantly reacts, to be shielded On curtain, monitoring data form crop growthing state, the constantly dynamic of growing environment variation daily after professional software is handled Curve and chart show on monitoring screen, when daily performance graph and chart vary widely, with day before yesterday curve or chart When cannot overlap, there are warning report display or sound prompting, need emphasis to be monitored inquiry to changing greatly plot, pinpoint the problems Timely processing avoids the occurrence of the disaster larger to crop image and occurs, such as the easy generation area of water and soil gas insect pest situation disease, reinforced pipe Reason, field crops growth course is looked by monitoring room and is read through by timely decision daily, time saving and energy saving, key area scene Examination solves the problem in planting process in time, forms the fast quick decision being combined with the view of the scene with monitoring data Plan system is one of scientific management and the essential important elements of scientic planting in modern agricultural development process.Third passes through Network monitoring room will plant whole image and information publication on the net, realize the informed consumption of consumer, agricultural production remote control And timely processing online consultation and online order are handled, and realize product presell online, off the net and the sale of high quality and favourable price order, are real The important water section of existing peasant's increasing both production and income.4th, it is to use detecting and reporting pest information, black light lamp pest control, frequency in field in terms of expelling parasite deinsectization The modes such as Vibration Meter expelling parasite, gyplure stick and insect-sticking plate deinsectization, i.e., by detecting and reporting pest information instrument, black light lamp, frequency vibration instrument, pacify on link 11 Gyplure stick 12 and 13 deinsectization of insect-sticking plate are filled, and monitoring upright bar 3 is fixed on jointly with other monitorings, monitoring device or mechanism On, it solves the problems, such as physics expelling parasite deinsectization, using public line, ensure that the expelling parasite deinsectization free of discontinuities in 24 hours of full farmland field, Data are provided according to detecting and reporting pest information instrument 6, before the big generation of insect pest situation, expelling parasite vermin exterminating apparatus is carried out and increases preparation, according to drive Worm vermin exterminating apparatus functional coverage ability, is equipped with instrument on demand, can be subtracted without using hypertoxic insecticide using physics expelling parasite deinsectization Few crops pesticide residue is one of the important leverage measure for realizing food security.5th, it is to set in terms of purpose monitoring retrospect Set monitor 2 and field water soil temperature sensor 5, wind direction and wind-force measuring instrument 10 and detecting and reporting pest information instrument 6 and energization cable and light Fibre 7 is connected with indoor monitoring screen 9 is monitored, in this way, can monitor, trace plant overall process and check water channel, field water level, Disease pest, crop growing state and supervision plantation are whole, and in farmland, the main and side road side of field can be equipped with 360 degree entirely at a certain distance The monitor 2 of high definition is covered, it is each to monitor the black light lamp 4 that deinsectization is equipped in upright bar 3, the frequency vibration of expelling parasite is equipped with per certain distance Instrument 8 and 6 each one, detecting and reporting pest information instrument, it is appropriate to configure water and soil temperature sensor 5;6th, field insect pest situation, humiture and wind-force are surveyed Report can realize that daily scientic planting is managed and protected and correct decisions;A kind of monitoring integral system device formed above and Crops modern ecological architecture management mode.
The advantages of this technology and advantageous effect:This technology compared to the prior art, provide combine in agricultural or crops include The production of the ecologic planting in corn and soybean, wheat, sorghum, coarse cereals, land fruit and vegetable, fruit tree and tea place and paddy field etc., life, Monitoring, monitoring, retrospect, wind direction measurement, detecting and reporting pest information, deinsectization deinsectization, water, soil temperature degree and air in labout process is warm and humid Degree measures and frame data processing combines together, system, complete, constantly monitoring may be implemented, also, will obtain prison It after surveying the various integrated data Image Information Processings of monitoring, is applied in real life, work, plants and manage for scientific guidance Accurate foundation is provided;With preferable controllability, simple and easy to operate, efficient, it is multiple to reduce estimation and multiple schemes by rule of thumb The labour link such as repetition test, wasting manpower and material resources easily cause the consequence of loss, meanwhile, have integrated data image information anti- Feedback in time, accurate, good practical effect the features such as, the practical problem that scene occurs can be solved compared with timely processing, especially in life Prior effect is played during the production of state agricultural product, environmental monitoring and food safety trace back.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1 wind direction and wind-force measuring instrument, 2 monitors(Or 360 degree of monitors), 3 monitoring upright bars, 4 black light lamps, 5 Water and soil temperature sensor, 6 detecting and reporting pest information instrument, 7 energization cables and optical fiber, 8 frequency vibration instrument, 9 monitoring screens, 10 aerial temperature and humidities sensing Device, 11 links, 12 gyplure sticks, insect-sticking plate 13.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, at a kind of crops computer generalization datagraphic information monitoring Device is managed, it is characterized in that:Including being transferred on monitoring screen 9 by energization cable and the connection of optical fiber 7 and being stood mounted on monitoring Field water soil temperature humidity on bar 3 and wind direction mechanism for monitoring, field monitoring and retrospect mechanism, Insect infestation monitoring and drive apparatus for killing Structure, wherein field water soil temperature humidity and wind direction mechanism for monitoring are by water and soil temperature sensor 5, aerial temperature and humidity sensor 10 It is formed with wind direction and wind-force measuring instrument 1, water and soil temperature sensor 5 and the setting of aerial temperature and humidity sensor 10 are mounted on monitoring upright bar 3 middle and lower part, wind direction and the setting of wind-force measuring instrument 1 are mounted on the top of monitoring upright bar 3, and water and soil temperature sensor 5, air is warm and humid Degree sensor 10 and one end of wind direction and wind-force measuring instrument 1 are separately connected energization cable and optical fiber 7, and energization cable and optical fiber 7 are another One end be respectively connected to field foundation water and soil temperature test point, aerial temperature and humidity test point, wind direction monitoring point Each inductive probe, and the field that water and soil temperature test point and the test of each inductive probe of aerial temperature and humidity test point position are measured The information such as the wind direction that the water temperature of water channel, the humiture of field soil and air and wind direction monitoring location measure Data acquisition be transmitted to monitoring screen 9 by storage, processing formed on monitoring screen 9 a variety of different dynamic datas, image, Curve or chart-information, as shown in Figure 1, being transferred to here by energization cable and optical fiber 7 or the connection of Wireless-wire transmission mode On monitoring screen 9 and mounted on monitoring upright bar 3 on field water soil temperature humidity and wind direction mechanism for monitoring, field monitoring and Mechanism, Insect infestation monitoring and drive deinsectization mechanism are traced, such as Wireless-wire transmission mode connection of other transmission modes can also be passed through and passed It is defeated on monitoring screen 9.
The Insect infestation monitoring and drive deinsectization mechanism, including detecting and reporting pest information instrument 6, black light lamp 4, frequency vibration instrument 8, setting are monitoring Gyplure stick 12 or insect-sticking plate 13 in upright bar 3 on the link 11 at middle part, wherein detecting and reporting pest information instrument 6 passes through energization cable and light 7 connection of fibre is transferred on monitoring screen 9 and is being monitored mounted on the lower part of monitoring upright bar 3, black light lamp 4 and the setting of frequency vibration instrument 8 The middle and lower part of upright bar 3 and directly pass through energization cable and the connection of optical fiber 7 realizes frequency vibration instrument physics expelling parasite on 8 daytime black light lamp 4 at night High-voltage electricity deinsectization completes whole day expelling parasite deinsectization free of discontinuities in 24 hours, as shown in Figure 1, detecting and reporting pest information instrument 6 passes through energization cable here And the connection of optical fiber 7 is transferred on monitoring screen 9, can also pass through such as Wireless-wire transmission mode connection transmission of other transmission modes Onto monitoring screen 9.
The field monitoring and retrospect mechanism, including monitor 2, pass through energization cable and optical fiber 7 or nothing with monitor 2 The upper position in monitoring upright bar 3, monitoring screen 9 is arranged in the monitoring screen 9 of line wire transmission mode connection transmission, monitor 2 Energization cable and optical fiber 7 the water and soil temperature sensor 5 with field water soil temperature humidity and wind direction mechanism for monitoring respectively, Air Temperature Humidity sensor 10 and wind direction and wind-force measuring instrument 1, and connect with the frequency vibration instrument 8 of Insect infestation monitoring and drive deinsectization mechanism, and will The water and soil temperature test point and Air Temperature of water and soil temperature sensor 5, aerial temperature and humidity sensor 10 and wind direction and wind-force measuring instrument 1 Water temperature, the humiture of field soil and air for the field water channel that each inductive probe test in humidity measurement point position measures, wind-force The wind direction and detecting and reporting pest information instrument 6 that wind direction monitoring location measures, which provide, occurs the information datas such as insect pest situation data acquisition biography It is delivered to monitoring screen 9 and forms a variety of different dynamic datas, image, curve or chart on monitoring screen 9 by storage, processing Information, as shown in Figure 1.Here the monitoring screen 9 of transmission is connected to by energization cable and optical fiber 7 with monitor 2, can also be passed through Other transmission modes such as the connection of Wireless-wire transmission mode are transferred on monitoring screen 9.The field monitoring of the present invention and retrospect machine Structure, be according to field monitor and trace mechanism be monitored monitoring monitor on field monitoring data, including field water soil temperature humidity and The water and soil temperature sensor 5 of wind direction mechanism for monitoring, aerial temperature and humidity sensor 10 and wind direction and wind-force measuring instrument 1, and With Insect infestation monitoring and drive the frequency vibration instrument 8 of deinsectization mechanism, and the field that the test of each inductive probe of their each test points is measured The water temperature of water channel, the humiture of field soil and air, the wind direction and detecting and reporting pest information instrument 6 of measurement, which provide, occurs insect pest situation The acquisition of the information datas such as data is transmitted to monitoring screen 9 and forms a variety of different dynamics on monitoring screen 9 by storage, processing Data, image, curve or chart-information realize that plantation complete monitoring and agricultural product trace back to form scientific farming management system Source system.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of crops computer generalization datagraphic information monitoring processing unit, it is characterized in that:It is powered including passing through Cable and optical fiber(7)Connection is transferred to monitoring screen(9)Above and mounted on monitoring upright bar(3)On field water soil temperature humidity and Wind direction mechanism for monitoring, field monitoring and retrospect mechanism, Insect infestation monitoring and drive deinsectization mechanism, wherein field water soil temperature humidity With wind direction mechanism for monitoring by water and soil temperature sensor(5), aerial temperature and humidity sensor(10)With wind direction and wind-force measuring instrument (1)Composition, water and soil temperature sensor(5)With aerial temperature and humidity sensor(10)Setting is mounted on monitoring upright bar(3)Middle and lower part, Wind direction and wind-force measuring instrument(1)Setting is mounted on monitoring upright bar(3)Top, water and soil temperature sensor(5), aerial temperature and humidity biography Sensor(10)With wind direction and wind-force measuring instrument(1)One end be separately connected energization cable and optical fiber(7), energization cable and optical fiber (7)The other end is respectively connected to the water and soil temperature test point of field foundation, aerial temperature and humidity test point, wind direction monitoring Each inductive probe of point, and water and soil temperature test point and the test of each inductive probe of aerial temperature and humidity test point position are measured The wind direction etc. that the water temperature of field water channel, the humiture of field soil and air and wind direction monitoring location measure Information data acquisition is transmitted to monitoring screen(9)By storing, handling in monitoring screen(9)It is upper to form a variety of different dynamic numbers According to, image, curve or chart-information.
2. a kind of crops computer generalization datagraphic information monitoring processing unit as described in claim 1, special Sign is:The Insect infestation monitoring and drive deinsectization mechanism, including detecting and reporting pest information instrument(6), black light lamp(4), frequency vibration instrument(8), it is arranged and exists Monitor upright bar(3)The link at upper middle part(11)On gyplure stick(12)Or insect-sticking plate(13), wherein detecting and reporting pest information instrument(6)It is logical Cross energization cable and optical fiber(7)Connection is transferred to monitoring screen(9)Above and mounted on monitoring upright bar(3)Lower part, black light lamp (4)With frequency vibration instrument(8)Setting is in monitoring upright bar(3)Middle and lower part and directly pass through energization cable and optical fiber(7)Frequency is realized in connection Vibration Meter(8)Physics expelling parasite on daytime black light lamp(4)Whole day expelling parasite deinsectization free of discontinuities in 24 hours is completed in evening high-voltage electricity deinsectization.
3. a kind of crops computer generalization datagraphic information monitoring processing unit as claimed in claim 1 or 2, It is characterized in:The field monitoring and retrospect mechanism, including monitor(2), with monitor(2)Pass through energization cable and optical fiber (7)It is connected to the monitoring screen of transmission(9), monitor(2)Setting is in monitoring upright bar(3)Upper position, monitoring screen(9)It is powered Cable and optical fiber(7)Respectively with the water and soil temperature sensor of field water soil temperature humidity and wind direction mechanism for monitoring(5), Air Temperature Humidity sensor(10)With wind direction and wind-force measuring instrument(1), and the frequency vibration instrument with Insect infestation monitoring and drive deinsectization mechanism(8)Even It connects, and by water and soil temperature sensor(5), aerial temperature and humidity sensor(10)With wind direction and wind-force measuring instrument(1)Water and soil temperature Water temperature, field soil and the air for the field water channel that each inductive probe test of test point and aerial temperature and humidity test point position measures Humiture, wind direction monitoring location measure wind direction and detecting and reporting pest information instrument(6)It provides and insect pest situation data etc. occurs Information data acquisition is transmitted to monitoring screen(9)By storing, handling in monitoring screen(9)It is upper to form a variety of different dynamic numbers According to, image, curve or chart-information.
CN201710423080.5A 2017-06-07 2017-06-07 A kind of crops computer generalization datagraphic information monitoring processing unit Pending CN108458744A (en)

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