CN108457519B - Integral self-supporting glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder supporting device - Google Patents
Integral self-supporting glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder supporting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108457519B CN108457519B CN201810485219.3A CN201810485219A CN108457519B CN 108457519 B CN108457519 B CN 108457519B CN 201810485219 A CN201810485219 A CN 201810485219A CN 108457519 B CN108457519 B CN 108457519B
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- inner cylinder
- glass fiber
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- reinforced plastic
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/28—Chimney stacks, e.g. free-standing, or similar ducts
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Abstract
The invention discloses an integral self-supporting glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder supporting device which is characterized by sequentially comprising a steel structure outer cylinder for bearing, a composite material and an inner cylinder for corrosion prevention from outside to inside, wherein the top of the steel structure outer cylinder is provided with a steel ring beam for supporting the independent glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder at the upper part, and the lower part of the steel structure outer cylinder is supported on a foundation. According to the invention, the glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder in the smoke gate area is integrally connected with the inner cylinder at the upper part of the smoke gate, no expansion joint is arranged between the vertical bearing structures, and only the non-bearing glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder is connected by adopting a socket expansion joint, so that the whole inner cylinder meets the requirements of bearing capacity and anti-corrosion function.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an integral self-supporting glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder supporting device which is arranged in a smoke port area and belongs to the technical field of chimney design and construction.
Background
Wet desulfurizing technology has been implemented in China for more than ten years, and Mahonia is a standing for the guard war in blue sky. The flue gas discharged by the wet desulfurization is wet flue gas, a chimney for discharging the wet flue gas is wet chimney, and the wet flue gas has serious corrosion effect on the wet chimney. Through the practice and experience summary of chimney anticorrosion for many years, the adoption of the glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder is considered as an ideal scheme for wet chimney anticorrosion at home and abroad. The scheme is implemented by transforming the original common single-cylinder reinforced concrete chimney into a sleeve type reinforced concrete chimney with an outer cylinder being a reinforced concrete cylinder wall and an inner cylinder being a glass fiber reinforced plastic form.
The adoption of the suspension type glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder is a common scheme for newly-built sleeve chimneys. However, for the anti-corrosion modification of the existing chimney, a 'suspension' glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder is adopted, and a plurality of technical barriers exist. The main appearance is that: the existing chimney design standard does not meet the requirement of a 'suspension' inner cylinder chimney; the carrying capacity or design configuration does not meet the requirements; the upper part of the existing chimney is corroded and damaged, which is not beneficial to implementation of a suspension scheme; the size of the hole of the chimney bottom flue hole or the chimney manhole does not meet the transportation requirement of the glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder. For the above reasons, if an integral self-supporting glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder is adopted, and is hoisted at the top of the chimney and connected with the top opening of the chimney, the above difficulties are completely overcome.
However, because the opening size of the glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder is large in the smoke gate area, the bearing capacity of the inner cylinder is greatly weakened, so that the glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder cannot realize the whole self-standing in the true sense, and the inner cylinder (or flue) in the smoke gate area is usually required to be connected with the upper inner cylinder through an expansion joint, namely: the inner cylinder (or flue) in the smoke gate area is self-supporting, and the inner cylinder at the upper part of the smoke gate is self-supporting and connected by an expansion joint. The disadvantages of this embodiment are mainly: the inner cylinder vertically needs an expansion joint, so that the subsequent maintenance cost is increased; the upper glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder needs an independent bearing and supporting system, so that the engineering cost and the construction period are increased; the inner cylinder (or flue) in the flue area is often made of manual pasting glass fiber reinforced plastic, and the quality is unreliable.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that: solves the problem of how to make the adoption of the integral self-supporting glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder meet the requirement of bearing capacity in the smoke gate area.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention provides an integral self-supporting glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder supporting device which is characterized by sequentially comprising a steel structure outer cylinder for bearing, a composite material and an inner cylinder for corrosion prevention from outside to inside, wherein the top of the steel structure outer cylinder is provided with a steel ring beam for supporting the independent glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder at the upper part, and the lower part of the steel structure outer cylinder is supported on a foundation.
Preferably, the steel structure outer cylinder is connected with an external steel plate, the inner cylinder is connected with the inner wall, and a flange is arranged on the outer side of the inner wall; the flange is directly connected with the inner flue or connected with the inner flue through an expansion joint.
Preferably, the outer side of the steel structure outer cylinder is provided with a steel frame consisting of a steel column and a horizontal steel beam, the steel frame is supported with a steel ring beam at the upper part of the smoke flue, and the steel frame is arranged on a foundation.
Preferably, the inner cylinder is a glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder, the inner wall is a glass fiber reinforced plastic inner wall, and the composite material is a polymer foaming composite material.
Preferably, the inner cylinder and the inner wall are made of borosilicate glass bricks, and the composite material is an adhesive.
Preferably, the inner cylinder and the inner wall are made of titanium-based or nickel-based materials.
Preferably, the foundation is a chimney dust deposit platform.
The invention is suitable for selecting a self-supporting glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder chimney corrosion prevention scheme or a steel inner cylinder chimney corrosion prevention reconstruction project. The method is particularly suitable for the anti-corrosion reconstruction engineering of the existing single-cylinder reinforced concrete chimney and the reconstruction of the smoke gate area of the steel inner cylinder chimney. The device can eliminate the need of dismantling the existing chimney dust accumulation platform, save a great amount of engineering consumption, directly utilize the dust accumulation platform as the foundation of the supporting device, save investment and construction period and facilitate the anti-corrosion transformation of the existing chimney.
According to the invention, the glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder in the smoke gate area is integrally connected with the inner cylinder at the upper part of the smoke gate, no expansion joint is arranged between the vertical bearing structures, and only the non-bearing glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder is connected by adopting a socket expansion joint, so that the whole inner cylinder meets the requirements of bearing capacity and anti-corrosion function.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an elevational view of an integral free standing glass fiber reinforced plastic inner barrel support;
FIG. 2 is a plan view cross section A-A of an integral free-standing glass fiber reinforced plastic inner barrel support;
fig. 3 is an enlarged detail view at node a in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
In order to make the invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Example 1
The invention relates to a supporting device for an integral self-supporting glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder, which is used for a chimney with the integral self-supporting glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder, as shown in fig. 1-3, wherein the lower part of the supporting device is fixed on an existing chimney dust accumulation platform 12 or other forms of bases, and the upper part of the supporting device is used for supporting an independent glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder 11. The outer side of the supporting device is provided with an outer cylinder wall 13 and a steel cylinder, polymer foaming composite material and glass fiber reinforced plastic composite smoke discharging facility which are mutually nested.
The inner cylinder supporting device comprises an outer steel structure outer cylinder 1 (or an outer steel plate 14), a polymer foaming composite material 2 and a glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder 3 (or a glass fiber reinforced plastic inner wall 4) from outside to inside in sequence. The steel structure outer cylinder 1 (or the outer steel plate 14) is used for bearing; the glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder 3 (or the glass fiber reinforced plastic inner wall 4) is used for corrosion prevention; the polymer foam composite material 2 is used for combining an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, has a reinforcing function on the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, and has more obvious reinforcing effect on the bearing capacity of the glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder 3.
The support device is also provided with a flange 6 which can be used for fixing the inner wall 4 of the glass fiber reinforced plastic; an expansion joint 7 is arranged between the supporting device and the inner flue 8. The steel structure outer cylinder 1 is connected with an external steel plate 14, the inner cylinder is connected with the inner wall, a flange 6 is arranged on the outer side of the inner wall, and the flange 6 is connected with the inner flue 8 through an expansion joint 7.
The top of the steel structure outer cylinder 1 is provided with a steel ring beam 10 for supporting an independent glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder 11 at the upper part, and the lower part is supported on a chimney dust collecting platform 12 or other foundations; the inner flue 8 is connected with the supporting device directly by adopting a flange or through a horizontal expansion joint 7.
The glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder 3 and the glass fiber reinforced plastic inner wall 4 can be replaced by borosilicate glass bricks, and the polymer foaming composite material 2 can be replaced by an adhesive to form a foam glass brick lining system steel inner cylinder supporting device for supporting the independent glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder 11 at the upper part.
The glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder 3, the glass fiber reinforced plastic inner wall 4 and the polymer foaming composite material 2 can be replaced by titanium or other nickel-based materials, and the titanium-based or nickel-based composite steel inner cylinder is directly formed by compounding and is used for supporting the independent glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder 11 at the upper part.
The principle of the invention is as follows: the steel structure outer cylinder 1 is used as a bearing structure by utilizing the characteristics of strong bearing capacity, easy reinforcement, easy connection and the like of the steel structure outer cylinder 1, and the weight of the independent glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder 11 at the upper part is borne by the steel structure outer cylinder 1; the glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder 3 which is mechanically wound has the characteristics of guaranteed quality, strong corrosion resistance and the like, and the corrosion flue gas is isolated from the bearing structure, so that the bearing and corrosion resistance functions are effectively divided, and the complementary advantages are realized; the steel structure outer cylinder 1 and the glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder 3 are organically compounded by utilizing the polymer foaming composite material 2, so that the wall thickness of the glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder 3 can be effectively reduced, and the purpose of saving the material consumption can be achieved.
The above list is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, and it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and many similar variations are possible. All modifications attainable or obvious from the present disclosure set forth herein should be deemed to be within the scope of the present disclosure.
Example 2
In the embodiment, when the section of the flue is larger, and the horizontal section of the inner cylinder is seriously weakened, the common steel structure outer cylinder is difficult to meet the requirement of bearing the load of the independent glass steel inner cylinder 11 at the upper part, a direct force transmission system can be formed by additionally arranging the steel column 5, the steel beam 9 and the steel structure outer cylinder 1 at the upper part of the hole, and the load is directly transmitted to the foundation, so that the application field of the device is greatly expanded.
The outside of the steel structure outer cylinder 1 is provided with a steel frame, the steel column 5 and the horizontal steel beam 9 form the steel frame for supporting the steel ring beam 10 at the upper part of the smoke gate, the steel frame is supported with the steel ring beam 10 at the upper part of the smoke gate, and the steel frame is arranged on the foundation. The load on the upper part of the smoke gate is directly transmitted to the foundation through the steel frame, so that the device can be used for larger smoke gate size.
Claims (5)
1. The integral self-supporting type glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder supporting device is characterized by sequentially comprising a steel structure outer cylinder (1) for bearing, a composite material and an inner cylinder for corrosion prevention from outside to inside, wherein a steel ring beam for supporting an independent glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder (11) at the upper part is arranged at the top of the steel structure outer cylinder (1), and the lower part of the steel structure outer cylinder (1) is supported on a foundation; the steel frame consisting of a steel column (5) and a horizontal steel beam (9) is arranged on the outer side of the steel structure outer cylinder (1), a steel ring beam (10) at the upper part of the smoke flue is supported on the steel frame, and the steel frame is arranged on a foundation; the steel structure outer cylinder (1) is connected with an external steel plate (14), the inner cylinder is connected with the inner wall, and a flange (6) is arranged on the outer side of the inner wall; the flange (6) is directly connected with the inner flue (8) or is connected with the inner flue (8) through an expansion joint (7).
2. The supporting device for the integral self-supporting glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder according to claim 1, wherein the inner cylinder is a glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder (3) and the inner wall is a glass fiber reinforced plastic inner wall (4); the composite material is a polymer foaming composite material (2).
3. The support device for an integral self-supporting glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner cylinder and the inner wall are made of borosilicate glass bricks, and the composite material is an adhesive.
4. A unitary, self-supporting glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder support as recited in claim 1, wherein the inner cylinder and inner wall are both titanium-based or nickel-based.
5. A unitary, self-supporting glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder support device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said foundation is a chimney soot platform (12).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810485219.3A CN108457519B (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | Integral self-supporting glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder supporting device |
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CN201810485219.3A CN108457519B (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | Integral self-supporting glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder supporting device |
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CN108457519A CN108457519A (en) | 2018-08-28 |
CN108457519B true CN108457519B (en) | 2023-10-20 |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004131938A (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2004-04-30 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Chimney |
CN201507145U (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-06-16 | 中国电力工程顾问集团科技开发股份有限公司 | Statically indeterminate multi-pivot hanging chimney with entire steel inner cylinder for power plant |
CN104727620A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-06-24 | 苏州云白环境设备制造有限公司 | Self-supporting double-layer chimney |
CN206448602U (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-08-29 | 河南省电力勘测设计院 | The connecting support structure of sleeve-type chimney steel inner cylinder and horizontal flue |
CN107620514A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-01-23 | 上海必立结构设计事务所有限公司 | The compound smoke removal facility of steel-glass reinforced plastic |
CN208502396U (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2019-02-15 | 上海必立结构设计事务所有限公司 | A kind of entirety self-supporting glass reinforced plastic inner cylinder supporting arrangement |
-
2018
- 2018-05-18 CN CN201810485219.3A patent/CN108457519B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004131938A (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2004-04-30 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Chimney |
CN201507145U (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-06-16 | 中国电力工程顾问集团科技开发股份有限公司 | Statically indeterminate multi-pivot hanging chimney with entire steel inner cylinder for power plant |
CN104727620A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-06-24 | 苏州云白环境设备制造有限公司 | Self-supporting double-layer chimney |
CN206448602U (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-08-29 | 河南省电力勘测设计院 | The connecting support structure of sleeve-type chimney steel inner cylinder and horizontal flue |
CN107620514A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-01-23 | 上海必立结构设计事务所有限公司 | The compound smoke removal facility of steel-glass reinforced plastic |
CN208502396U (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2019-02-15 | 上海必立结构设计事务所有限公司 | A kind of entirety self-supporting glass reinforced plastic inner cylinder supporting arrangement |
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