CN107620514A - The compound smoke removal facility of steel-glass reinforced plastic - Google Patents

The compound smoke removal facility of steel-glass reinforced plastic Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107620514A
CN107620514A CN201710929243.7A CN201710929243A CN107620514A CN 107620514 A CN107620514 A CN 107620514A CN 201710929243 A CN201710929243 A CN 201710929243A CN 107620514 A CN107620514 A CN 107620514A
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China
Prior art keywords
steel
reinforced plastic
inner cylinder
glass reinforced
outer barrel
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Pending
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CN201710929243.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
牛春良
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Shanghai Li Li Design & Construction Co Ltd
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Shanghai Li Li Design & Construction Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710929243.7A priority Critical patent/CN107620514A/en
Publication of CN107620514A publication Critical patent/CN107620514A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of compound smoke removal facility of steel-glass reinforced plastic, it is characterized in that, including two diameters different steel outer barrel and glass reinforced plastic inner cylinder, glass reinforced plastic inner cylinder is arranged in matched steel outer barrel, steel outer barrel is provided with support ring, the bottom of glass reinforced plastic inner cylinder passes through polymeric foamable material composite joint in support ring between steel outer barrel and glass reinforced plastic inner cylinder.The present invention composite chimney it is simple in construction, and can common stress, both met structural strength needs, while also meet anticorrosion requirement.The composite chimney of the present invention has good heat-insulating property, it is not necessary to separately sets heat-insulation layer.Present invention is especially suited for the transformation of existing Steel Inner Core of Chimney, on the premise of existing steel inner cylinder is not removed, reaches anti-corrosion purpose by reusing, can largely save construction costs, remarkable in economical benefits.

Description

The compound smoke removal facility of steel-glass reinforced plastic
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of smoke removal facility being combined by different materials, more particularly to a kind of steel-glass reinforced plastic (Steel-FRP Chimney) compound smoke removal facility.
Background technology
Energy-conserving and environment-protective are a national important Sustainable development policies.At present, China's air discharges pollutants mainly to come From the fume emission of thermal power generation, chemical industry, nonferrous smelting and the industry such as metallurgy sintered.Major pollutants are SO2, nitrogen oxygen in flue gas Compound etc., content highest are SO2.Smoke-gas wet desulfurization (flue-gas desulphurization) is that China's application is most Sulfur removal technology.Wet flue gas after wet desulphurization is in mainly following characteristics:
1) flue-gas temperature is low, about 50 DEG C or so;
2) smoke moisture is big, is saturation state;
3) SO2 removal efficiencies are big, and SO3 removal efficiencies are relatively low.
Although SO3 is less, under said temperature and humidity environment, dilute sulfuric acid is formd, it is very strong to cause flue gas Corrosivity, very strong destruction is produced to chimney, destroyed for deep-etching grade.
Since two thousand four, China starts large area FGD desulfurization, and damage in various degree occurs in substantial amounts of chimney, directly and Indirect loss is very huge.Up to this point, still without a set of economical and effective anti-corrosion solution.Current self-supporting Steel stack is obvious because damping small Across-wind Resonance of Tall phenomenon.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:Providing one kind has self heat insulation function, meets structural strength needs With anticorrosion requirement, the compound smoke removal facility of steel-glass reinforced plastic of construction costs is saved, is solved due to large area FGD desulfurization, largely Chimney occur in various degree damage the problem of.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, set the technical scheme is that providing a kind of compound smoke evacuation of steel-glass reinforced plastic Apply, it is characterised in that including two diameters different steel outer barrel and glass reinforced plastic inner cylinder, glass reinforced plastic inner cylinder is arranged at matched steel In outer barrel, steel outer barrel is provided with support ring, and the bottom of glass reinforced plastic inner cylinder is in support ring, between steel outer barrel and glass reinforced plastic inner cylinder Pass through polymeric foamable material composite joint.
Preferably, described glass reinforced plastic inner cylinder is linked together by bell and spigot frame or flange by segmentation inner cylinder and formed.
Preferably, described glass reinforced plastic inner cylinder is connected by segmentation inner cylinder by " L " shape bell and spigot frame or " u "-shaped bell and spigot frame Be connected together composition;" L " shape bell and spigot frame includes the segmentation inner cylinder that one end is " L " connected in star, and adjacent one is segmented inner cylinder One end is in " L " connected in star;" u "-shaped bell and spigot frame is that " u "-shaped bell and spigot frame including one end is in the segmentation of " u "-shaped groove Cylinder, one end of adjacent segmentation inner cylinder is in " u "-shaped groove.
Preferably, described steel outer barrel is linked together by flange by multistage segmentation steel cylinder and formed.
Preferably, the flange that described support ring is set for lengthening.
Preferably, the outside of described steel outer barrel is provided with steel tower.
Preferably, described steel outer barrel is integral solder steel cylinder.
Preferably, the outside of described steel outer barrel is provided with armored concrete outer barrel.
Preferably, described support ring is the steel-support ring on steel outer tube inner wall.
The present invention is to utilize steel and fiberglass (FRP) respective advantage, overcomes respective shortcoming, so as to reach structure load-bearing and Anticorrosion dual purpose, specific feature are as follows:
1) smoke removal facility is a towering structure, is primarily subjected to wind load, earthquake and temperature action, it is necessary to higher structure Intensity, outer barrel use steel construction, then take full advantage of the characteristics of steel strength is high, easy to process.Inside and outside cylinder organic composite can be real Now common stress, glass fibre reinforced plastic structure thickness degree is greatly reduced, reduces construction costs.
2) flue gas corrosion is the corrosion under a kind of condition of high temperature, is more difficult to overcome and safeguards compared with general corrosion, and fiberglass There is good resistivity to the acid of big gas and water and general concentration, alkali, salt and a variety of oils and solvent, be excellent anti- Corrosion material, it is important channel and the means for solving flue gas corrosion from FRP inner cylinders therefore.But fiberglass modulus of elasticity is relatively low, Malformation is big, is not suitable for building larger self-supporting chimney.Inside and outside cylinder organic composite can make full use of the intensity of steel outer barrel with The high advantage of modulus of elasticity, so as to make up the defects of fiberglass modulus of elasticity is low, deformation is big so that the intensity of composite inner barrel is with preventing Rotten performance performs to optimum state.
3) because using polymeric foamable material, steel cylinder can both organically combined with glass fibre reinforced plastic cylinder, while also ensure two In the case of cylinder vertical deformation is inconsistent, meets that relative " freedom " deforms, solve fiberglass and the steel coefficient of expansion incomplete one The problem of cause.
4) compared with independent FRP inner cylinders, compound smoke removal facility of the invention has good heat-insulating property, can reduce cold The quantity of lime set, and improve atmosphere hoist height.
5) polymeric foamable material density is low, high resilience and adhesive property, when inner/outer tube add up modified difference it is larger when, can Deformed with release temperature.
The present invention compound smoke evacuation facility structure it is simple, and can common stress, both met structural strength needs, together When also meet anticorrosion requirement.The compound smoke removal facility of the present invention has good heat-insulating property, it is not necessary to separately sets heat-insulation layer.This Invention is particularly suitable for existing Steel Inner Core of Chimney transformation, on the premise of existing steel inner cylinder is not removed, reaches anti-corrosion mesh by reusing , it can largely save construction costs, remarkable in economical benefits.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram for the compound smoke removal facility of the fiberglass of steel one for being segmented and connecting self-supporting;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that a kind of outside of the compound smoke removal facility of steel-glass reinforced plastic is the tower-type chimney of steel tower;
Fig. 3 is a kind of A-A sectional views of the compound smoke removal facility of steel-glass reinforced plastic in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is that a kind of outside of the compound smoke removal facility of steel-glass reinforced plastic is showing for the sleeve-type chimney of armored concrete barrel It is intended to;
Fig. 5 is a kind of B-B sectional views of the compound smoke removal facility of steel-glass reinforced plastic in Fig. 4.
Embodiment
To become apparent the present invention, hereby with preferred embodiment, and accompanying drawing is coordinated to be described in detail below.
Embodiment 1
The present invention is a kind of compound smoke removal facility of steel-glass reinforced plastic, and the smoke removal facility is chimney, and it is made up of inside and outside cylinder, outside Cylinder is steel cylinder (abbreviation steel outer barrel 1), and inner cylinder is glass fibre reinforced plastic cylinder (abbreviation FRP inner cylinders, i.e. glass reinforced plastic inner cylinder 2).Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 3 institute Show, it includes steel outer barrel 1 and fiberglass (FRP) inner cylinder 2, and the diameter of two is different;Glass reinforced plastic inner cylinder 2 is arranged at matched In steel outer barrel 1;The bottom of glass reinforced plastic inner cylinder 2 is placed in the support ring of steel outer barrel 1;Glass reinforced plastic inner cylinder 2 passes through poly- with steel outer barrel 1 The two is organically combined with each other by compound expanded material 3 as shown in Figure 3, forms complex, reaches common stress, so as to effectively Inside and outside cylinder material dosage is saved, realizes anti-corrosion and two basic functions of load-bearing.The distance between steel outer barrel 1 and glass reinforced plastic inner cylinder 2 (i.e. special lightweight pours body thickness t) and determined by thermodynamic metering.
Steel outer barrel 1 is to be installed together by flange 4 by steel cylinder is segmented;Its internal glass reinforced plastic inner cylinder 2 is by segmentation inner cylinder Linked together composition by socket joint or flange.The bell and spigot frame of " L " shape can be used to be linked together inner cylinder is segmented, can also be adopted Linked together with the bell and spigot frame of the forms such as " u "-shaped;
" L " shape bell and spigot frame includes the segmentation inner cylinder that one end is " L " connected in star, and one end of adjacent segmentation inner cylinder is set In in " L " connected in star;" u "-shaped bell and spigot frame is the segmentation inner cylinder that " u "-shaped bell and spigot frame includes that one end is " u "-shaped groove, adjacent A segmentation inner cylinder one end in the " u "-shaped groove.Steel outer barrel 1 is linked together by multistage segmentation steel cylinder by flange 4 Composition.
Wherein, support ring can utilize flange 4 to lengthen and realize;Polymeric foamable material 3, it can both make steel outer barrel 1 and glass Steel inner cylinder 2 organically combines, while also ensures in the case of two vertical deformations are inconsistent, meets relative deformation, solves glass The problem of steel and the not quite identical steel coefficient of expansion.Polymeric foamable material has that density is low, high resilience and adhesive property, When inner/outer tube add up modified difference it is larger when, can be deformed with release temperature.
The compound smoke removal facility of the present invention can use self-supporting, and its plan is as shown in figure 1, as sleeve chimney situation Under, under conditions of any additional support is not added with, itself forms the chimney of a rock-steady structure.
Compound self-supporting chimney using the present invention can increase chimney damping ratio, and wind-force resonance response is greatly lowered. The self-supporting composite chimney of the present invention both reduces wind vibration response, provides self heat insulation function again, and there is anti-corrosion to be shaken with reduction Many-sided advantage such as dynamic response.
Embodiment 2
The compound smoke removal facility of the present invention can also use head tower posture, and its plan is as shown in Fig. 2 the outside of steel outer barrel 1 Provided with steel tower 7, in the case of tower-type steel stack, composite chimney mainly undertakes vertical load, and horizontal loading is mainly by head tower Frame 7 undertakes.
Other are same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, compound smoke removal facility of the invention can be telescopic using armored concrete, and the outside of steel outer barrel 1 is set There is armored concrete outer barrel 6, as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, i.e., composite chimney mainly undertakes vertical load, horizontal loading master to its plan To be undertaken by armored concrete outer barrel 6.Steel outer barrel 1 is integral solder steel cylinder;The bottom of its internal glass reinforced plastic inner cylinder 2 is using weldering It is connected on the bracing members ring 5 being separately provided on the inwall of steel outer barrel 1 and realizes supporting, glass reinforced plastic inner cylinder 2 will be then segmented using Push-fit Inner cylinder links together;And fiberglass 2 is then organically multiple as shown in Figure 5 by the two by polymeric foamable material 3 with steel outer barrel 1 It is combined, reaches common stress, so as to effectively save inside and outside cylinder material dosage, realizes anti-corrosion and two basic functions of load-bearing.
The composite chimney of the present invention can be used for newly-built chimney, be more suitable for existing Steel Inner Core of Chimney improvement project, its plan As shown in figure 4, existing steel inner cylinder can be made full use of, by a steel-glass reinforced plastic again compound new inner cylinder, reach anti-corrosion and load-bearing Organically combine.
Other are same as Example 1.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of compound smoke removal facility of steel-glass reinforced plastic, it is characterised in that including two diameters different steel outer barrel (1) and fiberglass Inner cylinder (2), glass reinforced plastic inner cylinder (2) are arranged in matched steel outer barrel (1), and steel outer barrel (1) is provided with support ring, fiberglass The bottom of inner cylinder (2) is multiple by polymeric foamable material (3) between steel outer barrel (1) and glass reinforced plastic inner cylinder (2) in support ring Close connection.
A kind of 2. compound smoke removal facility of steel-glass reinforced plastic as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described glass reinforced plastic inner cylinder (2) linked together and formed by bell and spigot frame (8) or flange by segmentation inner cylinder.
A kind of 3. compound smoke removal facility of steel-glass reinforced plastic as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described glass reinforced plastic inner cylinder (2) linked together and formed by " L " shape bell and spigot frame or " u "-shaped bell and spigot frame by segmentation inner cylinder;" L " shape bell and spigot frame bag The segmentation inner cylinder that one end is " L " connected in star is included, one end of adjacent segmentation inner cylinder is in " L " connected in star;" u "-shaped socket joint Structure is the segmentation inner cylinder that " u "-shaped bell and spigot frame includes that one end is " u "-shaped groove, and one end of adjacent segmentation inner cylinder is located at In " u "-shaped groove.
A kind of 4. compound smoke removal facility of steel-glass reinforced plastic as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described steel outer barrel (1) by Multistage is segmented steel cylinder and linked together composition by flange (4).
5. a kind of compound smoke removal facility of steel-glass reinforced plastic as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described support ring is to add The long flange set.
A kind of 6. compound smoke removal facility of fiberglass of steel one as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described steel outer barrel (1) Outside be provided with steel tower (7).
7. a kind of compound smoke removal facility of steel-glass reinforced plastic as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described steel outer barrel (1) is Integral solder steel cylinder.
8. a kind of compound smoke removal facility of steel-glass reinforced plastic as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described steel outer barrel (1) Outside is provided with armored concrete outer barrel (6).
9. the compound smoke removal facility of a kind of steel-glass reinforced plastic as described in claim 4 or 7, it is characterised in that described support ring is Steel-support ring (5) on steel outer barrel (1) inwall.
CN201710929243.7A 2017-10-09 2017-10-09 The compound smoke removal facility of steel-glass reinforced plastic Pending CN107620514A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108397036A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-08-14 上海必立结构设计事务所有限公司 A kind of compound smoke removal facility expansion gap device of steel/fiberglass
CN108457519A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-08-28 上海必立结构设计事务所有限公司 Whole self-supporting glass reinforced plastic inner cylinder supporting arrangement

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004131938A (en) * 2002-10-08 2004-04-30 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Chimney
CN102561787A (en) * 2012-01-09 2012-07-11 苏州云白环境设备制造有限公司 Anticorrosive composite chimney unit and chimney
CN103343647A (en) * 2013-07-16 2013-10-09 武汉理工大学 Chimney adopting glass fiber reinforced plastic chimney inner barrel to discharge low-temperate high-humidity smoke
CN204326685U (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-05-13 潍坊长安铁塔股份有限公司 A kind of glass fiber reinforced plastic and pylon chimney stack
CN104727620A (en) * 2015-03-11 2015-06-24 苏州云白环境设备制造有限公司 Self-supporting double-layer chimney
CN207436639U (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-06-01 上海必立结构设计事务所有限公司 A kind of compound smoke removal facility of steel-glass reinforced plastic

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004131938A (en) * 2002-10-08 2004-04-30 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Chimney
CN102561787A (en) * 2012-01-09 2012-07-11 苏州云白环境设备制造有限公司 Anticorrosive composite chimney unit and chimney
CN103343647A (en) * 2013-07-16 2013-10-09 武汉理工大学 Chimney adopting glass fiber reinforced plastic chimney inner barrel to discharge low-temperate high-humidity smoke
CN204326685U (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-05-13 潍坊长安铁塔股份有限公司 A kind of glass fiber reinforced plastic and pylon chimney stack
CN104727620A (en) * 2015-03-11 2015-06-24 苏州云白环境设备制造有限公司 Self-supporting double-layer chimney
CN207436639U (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-06-01 上海必立结构设计事务所有限公司 A kind of compound smoke removal facility of steel-glass reinforced plastic

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108397036A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-08-14 上海必立结构设计事务所有限公司 A kind of compound smoke removal facility expansion gap device of steel/fiberglass
CN108457519A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-08-28 上海必立结构设计事务所有限公司 Whole self-supporting glass reinforced plastic inner cylinder supporting arrangement
CN108397036B (en) * 2018-05-18 2023-07-28 上海必立结构设计事务所有限公司 Expansion joint device of steel/glass fiber reinforced plastic composite smoke exhaust facility
CN108457519B (en) * 2018-05-18 2023-10-20 上海必立结构设计事务所有限公司 Integral self-supporting glass fiber reinforced plastic inner cylinder supporting device

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