CN108453942A - A kind of the sizing material recovery system and method for rubber overshoes defect ware - Google Patents
A kind of the sizing material recovery system and method for rubber overshoes defect ware Download PDFInfo
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- CN108453942A CN108453942A CN201810171125.9A CN201810171125A CN108453942A CN 108453942 A CN108453942 A CN 108453942A CN 201810171125 A CN201810171125 A CN 201810171125A CN 108453942 A CN108453942 A CN 108453942A
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- hammering
- pipe
- shaft
- sizing material
- defect ware
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B17/0412—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
- B65B1/06—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by gravity flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B2017/001—Pretreating the materials before recovery
- B29B2017/0021—Dividing in large parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0217—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0217—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0237—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor using density difference
- B29B2017/0241—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor using density difference in gas, e.g. air flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/044—Knives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0488—Hammers or beaters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of sizing material recovery system of rubber overshoes defect ware and method, the structure of the system includes the primary breakup device being sequentially connected, two-stage crushing device, separator and sack-filling device.The present invention first carries out rubber overshoes defect ware through primary breakup device tentatively broken, obtain block, again second-time breakage is carried out through two-stage crushing device, obtain shot-like particle, shot-like particle enters back into separator and is further crushed and detaches, so that lining fabric is thoroughly separated from sizing material, and separate, obtained particulate material, which enters in sack-filling device, packs.The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is ingenious in design, being kept completely separate for lining fabric and sizing material is realized in a manner of mechanization, avoid the pollution brought using chemical medicinal liquid and the injury caused by the person, separative efficiency is substantially increased, the sizing material impurity recycled is few, high-quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of defect ware retracting device and method, the sizing material of specifically a kind of rubber overshoes defect ware recycles
System and method.
Background technology
Rubber overshoes are using rubber as sole or the footwear of upper of a shoe, and the upper of a shoe of rubber overshoes uses rubber integrated injection molding.It is making
When molding, upper nylon lining fabric is covered usually on shoe tree, in order to demould after being molded, while wearing comfort also can be improved.So
And in process of production, defect ware is inevitably will produce, in order to avoid the wasting of resources, improves Business Economic Benefit, it usually will be to residual
Substandard products are recycled.
Currently, the recycling process of rubber overshoes defect ware is first to remove the nylon lining fabric adhered in rubber layer, then
Rubber layer is crushed again, obtained micelle is used further in the production of rubber overshoes.The removal of nylon lining fabric is typically by artificial
It completes, worker was using being stained with the brush of liquid medicine and repeatedly brushing on lining fabric surface, rub, to make lining fabric from rubber layer
It strips down.This method is time-consuming and laborious, cumbersome, and hand labor intensity is big, and efficiency is low, and chemical medicinal liquid can also make the person
At a degree of injury, if things go on like this, worker's health is influenced.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of sizing material recovery system of rubber overshoes defect ware and methods, to solve rubber overshoes recycling
The problem of lining fabric is difficult to remove in the process.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：A kind of sizing material recovery system of rubber overshoes defect ware, including be sequentially connected
Primary breakup device, two-stage crushing device, separator and sack-filling device；
The cracking cabin and the first driving mechanism that the primary breakup device includes rack, is arranged in rack；The two-stage crushing
Device includes host, the removal device being connected with host, providing the second driving mechanism of power for host and removal device；
The separator includes the engine base and feeder being arranged on engine base, hammering separating mechanism and third driving mechanism；
Downtake pipe and feed pipe are provided at the top of the feeder, the feed pipe is broken by feeding pipe and the two level
The drainage conduit of crushing device is connected；The hammering separating mechanism includes hammering separator box, the tilting charging at the top of hammering separator box
Guiding mouth is arranged in the charging line for hammering the hopper of separator box bottom and being arranged below hopper, and the charging is oriented to
The top of mouth is connected with the bottom end of the feeder, and second exhaust pipe is respectively equipped in the both sides of the hammering separator box；Institute
The bottom for stating hopper is connected to the charging line, and one end of the charging line is connected with air blower, the charging line
The other end be connected with sack-filling device；
The third exhaust pipe and the packet in aggregate tube bottom end is set that the sack-filling device includes aggregate tube, is arranged at the top of aggregate tube
Pack, offers feed inlet, the end of the charging line is connected at the feed inlet in the top sidewall of the aggregate tube；
The downtake pipe, the second exhaust pipe, the third exhaust pipe are connected with dust-extraction unit respectively.
The cracking cabin includes shell, crossbearer shaft inside the housing, several knife rests being arranged in shaft and setting
The first sieve below shaft, the knife rest include two pieces of support plates being mutually parallel being set in shaft, are connected to two
Several meeting stiles between the edge of block support plate and the blade on meeting stile, the blade on two neighboring knife rest
It is interspersed.
The cutter shaft and the second sieve that the host includes casing, is arranged in casing, the cutter shaft are located at described second and sieve
The top of net, the input terminal of cutter shaft are connected with second driving mechanism, and the output end of cutter shaft is connected with the removal device；It is described
Removal device includes the refuse rotor for the output end for being connected to the cutter shaft and the outer casing that is located at outside the refuse rotor, described
Drainage conduit is equipped on outer casing vertically, communicating pipe is equipped between the outer casing and the bottom of the host.
The inner cavity of the hammering separator box is divided into three parts, is hammering room positioned at middle part, is air compartment positioned at both sides, institute
Air compartment is stated to be connected to the second exhaust pipe；It is horizontally set with transmission main shaft, the transmission main shaft and institute in the hammering separator box
It states the second driving mechanism to be connected, hammering frame is equipped on the transmission main shaft positioned at hammering room, on the transmission main shaft positioned at air compartment
Equipped with selection by winnowing blade；Feed opening is offered in the bottom of the hammering separator box, third sieve is sealed in the feed opening.
The hammering frame includes several support plates being mutually parallel being set on transmission main shaft, is connected to adjacent two pieces of branch
Several connecting rods between fagging and several hammering pieces in connecting rod offer respectively at the both ends of the hammering piece
The inserting hole for interting connection with the connecting rod, locating piece is provided between two adjacent hammering pieces, described fixed
Position block is set in the connecting rod.
Undergauge section is equipped on the charging line, the undergauge section is between the air blower and the hopper.
The present invention also provides a kind of sizing material recovery methods of rubber overshoes defect ware, include the following steps：
A, rubber overshoes defect ware is sent into primary breakup device and is tentatively crushed, the primary breakup device includes rack, sets
Cracking cabin and the first driving mechanism in rack are set, rubber overshoes defect ware is fractured into block in cracking cabin；
B, as helical feed auger, the block by obtained by is sent into two-stage crushing device and carries out second-time breakage, the two-stage crushing
Device includes host, the removal device being connected with host, to provide the second driving mechanism of power for host and removal device, blocky
Object is broken into shot-like particle in host, and lining fabric generates debris in shattering process, and debris is mingled in shot-like particle, through row
It is arranged outside glassware；
C, the shot-like particle of outer row enters by feeding pipe and is further crushed and detaches in separator, and the separator includes
The engine base and feeder being arranged on engine base, hammering separating mechanism and third driving mechanism；It is set at the top of the feeder
It is equipped with downtake pipe and feed pipe, the feed pipe is connected by feeding pipe with the drainage conduit of the two-stage crushing device；
It is described hammering separating mechanism include hammer separator box, it is tilting hammering separator box at the top of charging guiding mouth, setting hammering point
Hopper from bottom portion and the charging line being arranged below hopper, the top of the charging guiding mouth and the feeder
Bottom end be connected, it is described hammering separator box both sides be respectively equipped with second exhaust pipe；The bottom of the hopper with it is described
Charging line is connected to, and one end of the charging line is connected with air blower, the other end and the sack-filling device phase of the charging line
Even；
After shot-like particle enters feeder, hammering separator box is fallen into along feeder side wall spiral-falling and by charging guiding mouth
Interior, shot-like particle forms upward air-flow during whereabouts in feeder, is mingled in the part debris in shot-like particle with gas
Stream rises, and dust-extraction unit is drained into through downtake pipe；Into the shot-like particle in hammering separator box after hammering, it is crashed to pieces into ruler
Very little smaller particulate material, meanwhile, lining fabric is fractured into floccule and is detached from from particulate material, through second row under airflow function
Tracheae drains into dust-extraction unit, and particulate material falls into charging line through hopper, and air blower air blast into charging line forms feeding gas
Stream, sack-filling device is blowed to by particulate material；
D, particulate material enters sack-filling device and is packed, the sack-filling device includes aggregate tube, be arranged at the top of aggregate tube
Three exhaust pipes and the packaging bag in aggregate tube bottom end is set, feed inlet is offered in the top sidewall of the aggregate tube；Particle
Material enters through feed inlet in aggregate tube, and along aggregate tube side wall spiral-falling, upward air-flow is formed in dropping process,
Remaining floccule rises under airflow function in pellet, and dust-extraction unit is drained into through third exhaust pipe, and particulate material is from aggregate tube
Bottom end is fallen into packaging bag, completes packaging.
The present invention first to rubber overshoes defect ware be tentatively crushed through primary breakup device, obtains block, then broken through two level
Crushing device carries out second-time breakage, obtains shot-like particle, and shot-like particle enters back into separator and is further crushed and detaches so that lining fabric
It thoroughly separates, and separates from sizing material, obtained particulate material, which enters in sack-filling device, packs.Structure of the invention letter
It is single, it is ingenious in design, being kept completely separate for lining fabric and sizing material is realized in a manner of mechanization, is avoided and is brought using chemical medicinal liquid
Pollution and caused by the person injury, substantially increase separative efficiency, the sizing material impurity recycled is few, high-quality.This hair
Bright durable, stability is good, and service life is long, and of low cost, practical safety, convenient for promoting.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of knife rest.
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of two-stage crushing device.
Fig. 4 is the side view of feeder and hammering separating mechanism.
Fig. 5 is the internal structure schematic diagram for hammering separator box.
In figure：1, primary breakup device, 2, two-stage crushing device, 3, separator, 4, sack-filling device；
11, cracking cabin, the 12, first driving mechanism, 13, shaft, 14, support plate, 15, meeting stile, 16, blade；
21, host, 22, removal device, 23, feeding pipe, the 24, second driving mechanism, 25, casing, the 26, second sieve, 27, knife
Axis, 28, charge pipe, 29, crusher chamber, 210, storage cavity, 211, refuse rotor, 212, outer casing, 213, communicating pipe, 214, discharge
Pipe；
31, engine base, 32, feeder, 33, downtake pipe, 34, feed pipe, 35, hammering separator box, 36, charging guiding mouth, 37,
Hopper, 38, charging line, 39, shell, 310, transmission main shaft, 311, air compartment, 312, second exhaust pipe, 313, third sieve,
314, support plate, 315, connecting rod, 316, hammering piece, 317, inserting hole, 318, air blower, 319, undergauge section；
41, aggregate tube, 42, third exhaust pipe, 43, supporting rack, 44, packaging bag.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1：The sizing material recovery system of rubber overshoes defect ware
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is mainly by primary breakup device 1, two-stage crushing device 2, separator 3 and sack-filling device 4 etc.
Part forms.
Primary breakup device 1 by rubber overshoes defect ware being tentatively broken into block, including rack, is arranged in rack
Cracking cabin 11 and the first driving mechanism 12.Cracking cabin 11 includes shell, the first sieve, shaft 13 and knife rest, at the top of shell
Equipped with loading hopper, it is equipped with discharge port in its bottom, picking-up container is equipped in the lower section of discharge port.First sieve is horizontally set with inside the shell,
And its edge is fixed on the madial wall of shell, and the inside of shell is separated into upper and lower two parts.13 crossbearer of shaft is in shell
It is interior, it is located at the top of the first sieve, both ends are connected to by bearing on the side wall of shell respectively, one end and the first driving machine
Structure 12 connects.As shown in Fig. 2, the support plate 14 that knife rest, which includes two pieces be set in shaft 13, to be mutually parallel, being connected to two pieces of branch
Several meeting stiles 15 between plate 14 and the blade on meeting stile 15 16.Support plate 14 is welded in shaft 13, and
The line of centres of two pieces of support plates 14 is overlapped with the central axes of shaft 13.The end of meeting stile 15 is welded on the side edge of support plate 14,
And with the axis parallel of shaft 13；The setting quantity of meeting stile 15 be 3 ~ 5 pieces, preferably 4 pieces, four pieces of 15 rings of meeting stile
Shaft 13 1 is enclosed.The setting quantity of knife rest is 2 ~ 3, and the blade 16 on two neighboring knife rest is interspersed, to realize to material
Multi-faceted cutting.
First driving mechanism 12 is that shaft 13 provides driving force, and drive shaft 13 rotates, and drive is arranged in shaft 13
Several knife rests rotate together, and the rotary course of knife rest is the multi-faceted cutting and crushing process to material, by repeatedly cutting brokenly
After broken, rubber overshoes defect ware is gradually fractured into the smaller block of size, and block passes through the first sieve, falls into and connect through discharge port
In hopper, and two-stage crushing device 2 is sent by helical feed auger.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, two-stage crushing device 2 is further breaking the block from primary breakup device 1
It is broken, including host 21, removal device 22, feeding pipe 23 and the second driving mechanism 24.
Host 21 includes casing 25, the second sieve 26 and cutter shaft 27, and charge pipe 28, spiral transferring are equipped at the top of casing 25
The discharge port of auger is sent to be connected with the charge pipe 28.Second sieve 26 is horizontally set in casing 25, and its edge is fixed on casing 25
Madial wall on, the inside of casing 25 is separated into upper and lower two parts, top is crusher chamber 29, and lower part is storage cavity 210.Knife
27 crossbearer of axis is connected in the crusher chamber 29 of casing 25, and by bearing on the side wall of casing 25, and one end is pierced by casing 25
It is connect with the second driving mechanism 24, which is input terminal, and the other end is pierced by casing 25 and is connect with removal device 22, which is output
End.
Removal device 22 includes being fixedly attached to the end cap of 27 output end of cutter shaft, several discharge leaves being fixedly connected in end cap
Piece and the circular mantle shell 212 for being located at end cap and discharge blade exterior, end cap and discharge blade constitute refuse rotor 211,
It is provided with drainage conduit 214 on outer casing 212, drainage conduit 214 is vertically arranged and tangent with outer casing 212, in the side of outer casing 212
It is equipped with communicating pipe 213 between wall and the storage cavity 210 of host 21, is thus connected to the inner cavity of outer casing 212 with storage cavity 210,
To realize the discharge of material.
Enter two from feed hopper under the action of helical feed auger through the broken obtained lump material of primary breakup device 1
In the host 21 of grade breaker 2, under the dissection of cutter shaft 27, it is broken into granular material, granular material passes through the second sieve
Net 26 is gathered in storage cavity 210, and at the same time, the discharge blade wheel in removal device 22 is rotated with cutter shaft 27, is generated negative
Pressure makes the granular material in storage cavity 210 enter in jacket through communicating pipe 213, and makes material in the rotation of discharge blade and wind
Feeding pipe 23 is drained into from drainage conduit 214 under power collective effect, and then is entered in separator 3.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 4 and Figure 5, separator 3 to granular material carry out hammering beat so that granular material into
One step crushes, while being completely separated for lining fabric and sizing material is realized during hammering is beaten, and structure includes engine base 31, charging
Device 32, hammering separating mechanism and third driving mechanism.
Feeder 32 is arranged in the top of hammering separating mechanism, including back taper cylinder, is equipped in the top vertical of cylinder
Downtake pipe 33, the central axes of downtake pipe 33 and the central axes of cylinder are total to straight line, are equipped in the top sidewall of cylinder
Feed pipe 34, feed pipe 34 are connected with the end of feeding pipe 23, and feed pipe 34 and cylinder lateral wall are tangent；The bottom end of cylinder and hammer
The top for hitting separating mechanism is connected.Granular material enters through feed inlet in cylinder, and enters along cylinder lateral wall spiral-falling
It hammers in separating mechanism, material forms upward air-flow during cylinder inside spin falls, the part lining fabric in material
Debris（Lining fabric generates debris in shattering process, is mingled in granular material）Rise under airflow function, through first
Exhaust pipe 33 is discharged.
Hammering separating mechanism is arranged in the front end of engine base 31, including hammers separator box 35, is tilting on hammering separator box 35 top
The charging guiding mouth 36 in portion is arranged in the feed pipe for hammering the hopper 37 of 35 bottom of separator box and being arranged below hopper 37
Road 38.The top of charging guiding mouth 36 is connected with the cylinder bottom end of feeder 32, feeds bottom end and the hammering point of guiding mouth 36
It is tangent from the cylindric wall surface of case 35.
Hammering separator box 35 includes horizontal cylinder shell 39, extends transversely through the transmission main shaft 310 of shell 39 and set
Set the hammering frame on transmission main shaft 310 and several separate blades.It is respectively equipped with second exhaust pipe 312 in the both sides of shell 39,
Feed opening is offered in the bottom of shell 39, third sieve 313 is sealed at feed opening.The inner cavity of shell 39 is divided into three
Point, it is hammering room positioned at middle part, is air compartment 311 positioned at both sides, air compartment 311 is connected with the second exhaust pipe 312 of corresponding side
It is logical.
One end of transmission main shaft 310 is connect with third driving mechanism, and hammering frame is arranged in the transmission main shaft of hammering room
On 310, separate blade is arranged on the transmission main shaft 310 of air compartment 311.As shown in figure 5, hammering frame includes being set in transmission
Several support plates 314 being mutually parallel on main shaft 310, several connecting rods 315 being connected between adjacent two pieces of support plates 314
With several hammering pieces 316 in connecting rod 315.Support plate 314 is welded on transmission main shaft 310, and each support plate 314
The line of centres overlapped with the central axes of transmission main shaft 310.The end of connecting rod 315 is welded on the side edge of support plate 314, and with
The axis parallel of transmission main shaft 310；The setting number of bits of connecting rod 315 is preferably 4, four 315 ring of connecting rod transmission masters
Axis 310 1 encloses.Hammering piece 316 is rectangle sheet body, offers to intert with connecting rod 315 respectively at the both ends of sheet body and connect
Inserting hole 317, the diameter of inserting hole 317 are slightly larger than the diameter of connecting rod 315, and the diameter difference of the two is maintained at 1 ~ 2mm, so that hammer
Hitting piece 316 can be through in connecting rod 315 while ensure that hammering piece 316 can also rotate relative to connecting rod 315 just.The two it is straight
Diameter difference should not be too large, and to ensure that hammering piece 316 can be rotated together with connecting rod 315, avoid the idle running of connecting rod 315, hammering piece 316
The phenomenon that not turning.It is provided with locating piece between two adjacent hammering pieces 316, locating piece is set in connecting rod 315,
For separating two neighboring hammering piece 316, it is independent of each other in rotation process with the hammering piece 316 for ensureing adjacent.
When work, start third driving mechanism, transmission main shaft 310 rotates, and drives separate blade and hammers the hammering piece of frame
316 rotate together, and the rotation process of hammering piece 316 is the shattering process again to material, and by repeatedly hammering, material is gradual
It is crashed to pieces into the smaller particulate material of size, meanwhile, lining fabric floccule is thoroughly detached from from sizing material, the lining fabric floccule of disengaging
It is discharged through second exhaust pipe 312 in the case where separate blade rotates the airflow function to be formed, particulate material is then fallen into across third sieve 313
In hopper 37.
Hopper 37 is located at the lower section of feed opening, and discharge port is equipped in the bottom end of hopper 37.The leading portion of charging line 38
Tube body is horizontally set on the lower section of hopper 37, and the feed opening of hopper 37 is connected with charging line 38, in charging line 38
One end be equipped with air blower 318, is connected with sack-filling device 4 after the other end of charging line 38 is diverted.On charging line 38
Equipped with undergauge section 319, undergauge section 319 is between hopper 37 and air blower 318.Start air blower 318, in charging line 38
The air-flow for flowing to sack-filling device 4 is formed, air-flow blows afloat the material being discharged from hopper 37 after the acceleration of undergauge section 319, and blows
Enter in sack-filling device 4.
As shown in Figure 1, sack-filling device 4 includes the aggregate tube 41 of back taper, third is equipped in the top vertical of aggregate tube 41
Exhaust pipe 42, the central axes of third exhaust pipe 42 are total to straight line with the central axes of aggregate tube 41, in the top sidewall of aggregate tube 41
Feed inlet is offered, feed inlet is connected with the end of charging line 38, the side of the end tube body and aggregate tube 41 of charging line 38
Wall is tangent.It is equipped with discharge nozzle in the bottom end of aggregate tube 41, is equipped with supporting rack 43 in the lower section of discharge nozzle, packaging bag 44 hangs over support
On frame 43, the end of discharge nozzle is goed deep into packaging bag 44.Particle pellet enters in aggregate tube 41 along cylinder lateral wall spiral-falling,
Particulate material forms upward air-flow during cylinder inside spin falls, and remains in the lining fabric floccule in particulate material in gas
Stream effect is lower to be risen, and is discharged through third exhaust pipe 42, is achieved in the thorough removal of lining fabric.
Downtake pipe 33, second exhaust pipe 312 and third exhaust pipe 42 respectively with dust-extraction unit（It is not shown）It is connected, warp
Air emptying after dedusting, focuses on after floccule is intercepted.
Embodiment 2：The sizing material recovery method of rubber overshoes defect ware.
The sizing material recovery method of the rubber overshoes defect ware of the present invention includes the following steps：
A, rubber overshoes defect ware is sent into primary breakup device 1 and is tentatively crushed, rubber overshoes defect ware is broken in cracking cabin 11
It is broken into block；
B, as helical feed auger, the block by obtained by is sent into two-stage crushing device 2 and carries out second-time breakage, and block is in master
Shot-like particle is broken into machine 21, lining fabric generates debris in shattering process, and debris is mingled in shot-like particle, through removal device
It is arranged outside 22；
C, the shot-like particle of outer row enters by feeding pipe 23 and is further crushed and detaches in separator 3, and shot-like particle, which enters, to be added
After glassware 32, fallen into hammering separator box 35 along 32 side wall spiral-falling of feeder and by charging guiding mouth 36, shot-like particle
Upward air-flow is formed during whereabouts in feeder 32, the part debris being mingled in shot-like particle rises with air-flow,
Dust-extraction unit is drained into through downtake pipe 33；Into the shot-like particle in hammering separator box 35 after hammering, it is crashed to pieces into size
Smaller particulate material, meanwhile, lining fabric is fractured into floccule and is detached from from particulate material, through second exhaust under airflow function
Pipe 312 drains into dust-extraction unit, and particulate material falls into charging line 38 through hopper 37, the air blast into charging line 38 of air blower 318,
Feeding air-flow is formed, particulate material is blowed into sack-filling device 4；
D, particulate material enters sack-filling device 4 and is packed, and particulate material enters through feed inlet in aggregate tube 41, and along aggregate tube 41
Side wall spiral-falling, forms upward air-flow in dropping process, and remaining floccule rises under airflow function in particulate material,
Dust-extraction unit is drained into through third exhaust pipe 42, particulate material is fallen into from the bottom end of aggregate tube 41 in packaging bag 44, completes packaging.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of sizing material recovery system of rubber overshoes defect ware, which is characterized in that including be sequentially connected primary breakup device, two level
Breaker, separator and sack-filling device；
The cracking cabin and the first driving mechanism that the primary breakup device includes rack, is arranged in rack；The two-stage crushing
Device includes host, the removal device being connected with host, providing the second driving mechanism of power for host and removal device；
The separator includes the engine base and feeder being arranged on engine base, hammering separating mechanism and third driving mechanism；
Downtake pipe and feed pipe are provided at the top of the feeder, the feed pipe is broken by feeding pipe and the two level
The drainage conduit of crushing device is connected；The hammering separating mechanism includes hammering separator box, the tilting charging at the top of hammering separator box
Guiding mouth is arranged in the charging line for hammering the hopper of separator box bottom and being arranged below hopper, and the charging is oriented to
The top of mouth is connected with the bottom end of the feeder, and second exhaust pipe is respectively equipped in the both sides of the hammering separator box；Institute
The bottom for stating hopper is connected to the charging line, and one end of the charging line is connected with air blower, the charging line
The other end be connected with sack-filling device；
The third exhaust pipe and the packet in aggregate tube bottom end is set that the sack-filling device includes aggregate tube, is arranged at the top of aggregate tube
Pack, offers feed inlet, the end of the charging line is connected at the feed inlet in the top sidewall of the aggregate tube；
The downtake pipe, the second exhaust pipe, the third exhaust pipe are connected with dust-extraction unit respectively.
2. the sizing material recovery system of rubber overshoes defect ware according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cracking cabin includes outer
Shaft, several knife rests being arranged in shaft and the first sieve being arranged below shaft of shell, crossbearer inside the housing, it is described
Knife rest includes two pieces of support plates being mutually parallel being set in shaft, several connecting plates being connected between the edge of two pieces of support plates
Item and the blade on meeting stile, the blade on two neighboring knife rest are interspersed.
3. the sizing material recovery system of rubber overshoes defect ware according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the host includes machine
Shell, the cutter shaft being arranged in casing and the second sieve, the cutter shaft are located at the top of second sieve, the input terminal of cutter shaft with
Second driving mechanism is connected, and the output end of cutter shaft is connected with the removal device；The removal device includes being connected to the knife
The refuse rotor of the output end of axis and the outer casing being located at outside the refuse rotor are equipped with discharge vertically on the outer casing
Pipe is equipped with communicating pipe between the outer casing and the bottom of the host.
4. the sizing material recovery system of rubber overshoes defect ware according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hammering separator box
Inner cavity is divided into three parts, is hammering room positioned at middle part, is air compartment positioned at both sides, the air compartment connects with the second exhaust pipe
It is logical；Transmission main shaft has been horizontally set in the hammering separator box, the transmission main shaft is connected with second driving mechanism, positioned at
The transmission main shaft for hammering room is equipped with hammering frame, and selection by winnowing blade is equipped on the transmission main shaft positioned at air compartment；In the hammering point
Bottom from case offers feed opening, and third sieve is sealed in the feed opening.
5. the sizing material recovery system of rubber overshoes defect ware according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the hammering frame includes set
Several support plates being mutually parallel being located on transmission main shaft, several connecting rods and peace that are connected between adjacent two pieces of support plates
Several hammering pieces in connecting rod offer at the both ends of the hammering piece and intert connection with the connecting rod respectively
Inserting hole is provided with locating piece between two adjacent hammering pieces, and the locating piece is set in the connecting rod.
6. the sizing material recovery system of rubber overshoes defect ware according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the charging line
Equipped with undergauge section, the undergauge section is between the air blower and the hopper.
7. a kind of sizing material recovery method of rubber overshoes defect ware, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
A, rubber overshoes defect ware is sent into primary breakup device and is tentatively crushed, the primary breakup device includes rack, sets
Cracking cabin and the first driving mechanism in rack are set, rubber overshoes defect ware is fractured into block in cracking cabin；
B, as helical feed auger, the block by obtained by is sent into two-stage crushing device and carries out second-time breakage, the two-stage crushing
Device includes host, the removal device being connected with host, to provide the second driving mechanism of power for host and removal device, blocky
Object is broken into shot-like particle in host, and lining fabric generates debris in shattering process, and debris is mingled in shot-like particle, through row
It is arranged outside glassware；
C, the shot-like particle of outer row enters by feeding pipe and is further crushed and detaches in separator, and the separator includes
The engine base and feeder being arranged on engine base, hammering separating mechanism and third driving mechanism；It is set at the top of the feeder
It is equipped with downtake pipe and feed pipe, the feed pipe is connected by feeding pipe with the drainage conduit of the two-stage crushing device；
It is described hammering separating mechanism include hammer separator box, it is tilting hammering separator box at the top of charging guiding mouth, setting hammering point
Hopper from bottom portion and the charging line being arranged below hopper, the top of the charging guiding mouth and the feeder
Bottom end be connected, it is described hammering separator box both sides be respectively equipped with second exhaust pipe；The bottom of the hopper with it is described
Charging line is connected to, and one end of the charging line is connected with air blower, the other end and the sack-filling device phase of the charging line
Even；
After shot-like particle enters feeder, hammering separator box is fallen into along feeder side wall spiral-falling and by charging guiding mouth
Interior, shot-like particle forms upward air-flow during whereabouts in feeder, is mingled in the part debris in shot-like particle with gas
Stream rises, and dust-extraction unit is drained into through downtake pipe；Into the shot-like particle in hammering separator box after hammering, it is crashed to pieces into ruler
Very little smaller particulate material, meanwhile, lining fabric is fractured into floccule and is detached from from particulate material, through second row under airflow function
Tracheae drains into dust-extraction unit, and particulate material falls into charging line through hopper, and air blower air blast into charging line forms feeding gas
Stream, sack-filling device is blowed to by particulate material；
D, particulate material enters sack-filling device and is packed, the sack-filling device includes aggregate tube, be arranged at the top of aggregate tube
Three exhaust pipes and the packaging bag in aggregate tube bottom end is set, feed inlet is offered in the top sidewall of the aggregate tube；Particle
Material enters through feed inlet in aggregate tube, and along aggregate tube side wall spiral-falling, upward air-flow is formed in dropping process,
Remaining floccule rises under airflow function in pellet, and dust-extraction unit is drained into through third exhaust pipe, and particulate material is from aggregate tube
Bottom end is fallen into packaging bag, completes packaging.
8. the sizing material recovery method of rubber overshoes defect ware according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described broken in step a
Storehouse includes shell, crossbearer shaft inside the housing, several knife rests being arranged in shaft and be arranged below shaft first
Sieve, the knife rest includes two pieces of support plates being mutually parallel being set in shaft, be connected to two pieces of support plates edge it
Between several meeting stiles and the blade on meeting stile, the blade on two neighboring knife rest be interspersed.
9. the sizing material recovery method of rubber overshoes defect ware according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in step b, the host
Including casing, the cutter shaft being arranged in casing and the second sieve, the cutter shaft is located at the top of second sieve, cutter shaft it is defeated
Enter end with second driving mechanism to be connected, the output end of cutter shaft is connected with the removal device；The removal device includes being connected to
The refuse rotor of the output end of the cutter shaft and the outer casing being located at outside the refuse rotor, are equipped with vertically on the outer casing
Drainage conduit is equipped with communicating pipe between the outer casing and the bottom of the host.
10. the sizing material recovery method of rubber overshoes defect ware according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in step c, the hammer
The inner cavity for hitting separator box is divided into three parts, is hammering room positioned at middle part, is air compartment positioned at both sides, the air compartment and described the
Two exhaust pipes are connected to；Transmission main shaft, the transmission main shaft and second driving mechanism have been horizontally set in the hammering separator box
It is connected, hammering frame is equipped on the transmission main shaft positioned at hammering room, selection by winnowing blade is equipped on the transmission main shaft positioned at air compartment；
The bottom of the hammering separator box offers feed opening, and third sieve is sealed in the feed opening；
The hammering frame includes several support plates being mutually parallel being set on transmission main shaft, is connected to adjacent two pieces of support plates
Between several connecting rods and several hammering pieces in connecting rod, offered respectively and institute at the both ends of the hammering piece
The inserting hole that connecting rod interts connection is stated, locating piece, the locating piece are provided between two adjacent hammering pieces
It is set in the connecting rod；
Undergauge section is equipped on the charging line, the undergauge section is between the air blower and the hopper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810171125.9A CN108453942B (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-03-01 | Rubber material recovery system and method for defective rubber shoes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810171125.9A CN108453942B (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-03-01 | Rubber material recovery system and method for defective rubber shoes |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108453942A true CN108453942A (en) | 2018-08-28 |
| CN108453942B CN108453942B (en) | 2023-10-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810171125.9A Active CN108453942B (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-03-01 | Rubber material recovery system and method for defective rubber shoes |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112693037A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-23 | 陈建国 | Inner tube screening and recycling device utilizing elasticity |
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|---|---|
| CN108453942B (en) | 2023-10-17 |
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Address after: 073000 Nanxuan Village, Dingzhou City, Baoding City, Hebei Province Applicant after: Hebei Nanyuan Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 073000 Nanxuan Village, Dingzhou City, Baoding City, Hebei Province Applicant before: DINGZHOU NANYUAN PLASTICS CO.,LTD. |
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