CN108452848A - A kind of catalyst - Google Patents
A kind of catalyst Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108452848A CN108452848A CN201810236234.4A CN201810236234A CN108452848A CN 108452848 A CN108452848 A CN 108452848A CN 201810236234 A CN201810236234 A CN 201810236234A CN 108452848 A CN108452848 A CN 108452848A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- reaction
- added
- primary amine
- cupereine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000001258 Cinchona calisaya Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N Quinine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000948 quinine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 N, N- dimethylacetamides Amine Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 241000157855 Cinchona Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- HUADITLKOCMHSB-AVQIMAJZSA-N 2-butan-2-yl-4-[4-[4-[4-[[(2s,4r)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1N(C(C)CC)N=CN1C1=CC=C(N2CCN(CC2)C=2C=CC(OC[C@H]3O[C@@](CN4N=CN=C4)(OC3)C=3C(=CC(F)=CC=3)F)=CC=2)C=C1 HUADITLKOCMHSB-AVQIMAJZSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 235000010894 Artemisia argyi Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 244000030166 artemisia Species 0.000 description 15
- 229950005137 saperconazole Drugs 0.000 description 15
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical class [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- LJANCPRIUMHGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-bromoacetyl)benzonitrile Chemical class BrCC(=O)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 LJANCPRIUMHGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGCXGMAHQTYDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)=O VGCXGMAHQTYDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- IRDLUHRVLVEUHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl dithiophosphate Chemical compound CCOP(S)(=S)OCC IRDLUHRVLVEUHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004212 difluorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-(24xi)-24-methylcholesta-5,22-dien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQOCXCFLRBRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-cholesta-5,7,22-trien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CCC(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 RQOCXCFLRBRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Dehydrostigmasterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CC(CC)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002004 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010015742 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N Ergosterol Natural products CC(C)[C@@H](C)C=C[C@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C3=CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001136487 Eurotium Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061598 Immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000235395 Mucor Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004756 Respiratory Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FIVPIPIDMRVLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N aspergillin Natural products C1C2=CC=CC(O)C2N2C1(SS1)C(=O)N(C)C1(CO)C2=O FIVPIPIDMRVLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010322 bone marrow transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940113088 dimethylacetamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-SOWFXMKYSA-N ergosterol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H](CC[C@]3([C@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC=C21 DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-SOWFXMKYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIVPIPIDMRVLAY-RBJBARPLSA-N gliotoxin Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C[C@H](O)[C@H]2N2[C@]1(SS1)C(=O)N(C)[C@@]1(CO)C2=O FIVPIPIDMRVLAY-RBJBARPLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003958 hematopoietic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011134 hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002977 intracellular fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WFKAJVHLWXSISD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyramide Chemical class CC(C)C(N)=O WFKAJVHLWXSISD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004193 respiratory failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0235—Nitrogen containing compounds
- B01J31/0244—Nitrogen containing compounds with nitrogen contained as ring member in aromatic compounds or moieties, e.g. pyridine
-
- B01J35/19—
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B53/00—Asymmetric syntheses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/30—Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
- B01J2231/32—Addition reactions to C=C or C-C triple bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/07—Optical isomers
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of catalyst, for makingAddition reaction generation is carried out with propionitrileIt is 9 primary amine quinines of CAnd cupereineThe molar ratio of the mixture of composition, 9 primary amine quinines of the C and cupereine is 1:1.The asymmetric addition for realizing propionitrile breaches existing defect.
Description
It is on February 24th, 2016 that the present invention, which is the applying date, entitled " a kind of application No. is 201610099742.3
The divisional application of the patent of invention of the preparation method of Chinese mugwort Saperconazole ".
Technical field
The invention belongs to pharmaceutical synthesis fields, are related to a kind of pharmaceutical synthesis catalyst, and in particular to a kind of Chinese mugwort Saperconazole
The catalyst of propionitrile addition is used in building-up process.
Background technology
In the past 20 years, due to hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, solid organ transplantation, chemotherapy of tumors, broad-spectrum antibiotic and sugared cortex
The illness rate of the extensive use of hormone, immunosuppressor, invasive infections with fungi is in notable ascendant trend.Invasive infections with fungi
Mainly caused by Mycotoruloides and Eurotium, Susceptible population is immunocompromised patients, is mostly occurred in blood, ICU, transplanting
And breathe and infect field, wherein hematology patient, as the proportion of bone-marrow transplantation, leukaemia and Lymphoma accounts for about
61%, infection and respiratory diseases account for about 17%, main to concentrate as the patient of AIDS, respiratory failure and immunologic hypofunction.
Domestic clinical research shows in patients with hematopoietic stem cells transplantation that the incidence of invasive infections with fungi is 7%-14%;ICU is led
Domain invasive infections with fungi accounts for the 8%-15% of hospital acquired infections;The proportion of ICU and transplant patient accounts for about 15%, mostly in fact
Body organ transplant, major surgery and parenteral alimentation patient.
(Chinese mugwort Saperconazole sulfuric ester) is the water-soluble prodrug of triazole Chinese mugwort Saperconazole, for treating 18
The aggressive aspergillin infection of one full year of life above patient and aggressive Mucor infection.Chinese mugwort Saperconazole sulfuric ester is that triazole is anti-true
The prodrug of bacterium drug Chinese mugwort Saperconazole, Chinese mugwort Saperconazole pass through the 14- α-Mai Mao sterol piptonychias inhibited in cytochrome P 450 Enzyme system
Base enzyme is to inhibit the synthesis of fungal cell membrane important composition ingredient ergosterol, so that fungal cell membrane chemical composition changes,
Film dysfunction, permeability increase, and intracellular fluid is excessive, and then have the function that antibacterial and sterilization.Existing Chinese mugwort Saperconazole sulphur
In the preparation method of acid esters, processing step is various, it is meant that yield reduces, and cost significantly rises.If its synthesis can be reduced
Step can greatly reduce its reaction time, to improve production efficiency;And yield can be improved, drop in high yield, then can
Enough status so that manufacturing enterprise has the advantage in market competition.
Invention content
It is provided the invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and is used for third in a kind of Chinese mugwort Saperconazole building-up process
The catalyst of nitrile addition.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of catalyst, for making
Addition reaction generation is carried out with propionitrileIt is C-9 primary amine quininesAnd copper
Color tree alkaliThe molar ratio of the mixture of composition, the C-9 primary amine quinine and cupereine is
1:1.
Optimally, its application method is:Propionitrile, catalyst, organic solvent are added into reaction vessel, is cooled to -20
~-5 DEG C, dropwise addition containsDMAC N,N' dimethyl acetamide carry out reaction purification.
Since above-mentioned technical proposal is used, the present invention has following advantages compared with prior art:Catalyst of the present invention leads to
It crosses and is mixed using C-9 primary amine quinine and cupereine, realize the asymmetric addition of propionitrile, breach existing defect.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is the process flow chart of the preparation method of present invention Chinese mugwort Saperconazole.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing embodiment, invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of Chinese mugwort Saperconazole, as shown in Figure 1, it includes the following steps:
(a) sequentially added into reaction kettle 1mol difluorophenyls chloroacetic chloride, 1.2mol triazoles, 0.15molCuI,
1.5mol potassium carbonate and 0.8L DMF (n,N-Dimethylformamide) are warming up to 80 DEG C and are stirred to react 10 hours, TLC (thin layer colors
Spectrometry) detection is after the reaction was complete;Filtrate is filtered to take, carries out that recycling DMF is concentrated under reduced pressure, residue is then obtained with re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate
Off-white powder, i.e. the first product, yield 73%;
(b) in three neck reaction bulbs, 4mol propionitrile is added, 0.1mol catalyst (includes 0.05mol C-9 primary amine quinines
Alkali, chemical formula areWith 0.05mol cupereines, chemical formula is
), 0.1mol benzoic acid and 0.5L n,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA), be cooled to -10 DEG C, agitation and dropping contains the productions of 1mol first
The 0.3L n,N-dimethylacetamide solution of object reacts 8 hours at -10 DEG C, and TLC detections are added a concentration of after the reaction was complete
Reaction is quenched in the hydrochloric acid 0.3L of 1mol/L, three times with the extraction of 0.2L ethyl acetate, merges organic phase, is dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate,
It is concentrated under reduced pressure, gained grease normal heptane/dichloromethane (volume ratio 1:1) it recrystallizes, filtration drying obtains off-white powder, i.e.,
Second product, yield 80%, dr. 97:3;
(c) it is different that the second products of 1mol, 4mol phosphordithiic acid diethylester, 0.6L water and 0.6L are added in three neck reaction bulbs
Propanol solvent mixture is heated to 80 DEG C, is stirred to react 20 hours, and TLC is detected after the reaction was complete and is cooled to 0 DEG C, and it is dense that quality is added dropwise
The sodium bicarbonate solution 0.4L that degree is 5%, then three are extracted with 0.3L ethyl acetate, merge organic phase, with 0.1L unsaturated carbonates
Hydrogen sodium, 0.1L water, 0.1L saturated salt solutions washed once successively, and organic phase is dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, concentrate;
0.3L recrystallisation from isopropanol stirs 1 hour in 0 DEG C of crystallization, and suction filtration can obtain third product, yield 60%;
(d) 1mol third products, the bromo- 4 '-cyano-acetophenones of 1.05mol 2- and 0.3L are added in three neck reaction bulbs
95% ethyl alcohol (i.e. 95 ethyl alcohol), is stirred to react 2 hours at 60 DEG C, and it is 1 that TLC, which is detected and volume ratio is added after the reaction was complete,:1 water
With the mixed solvent of 95 ethyl alcohol, it is heated to 55 DEG C, it is 4 that triethylamine, which is added, and adjusts pH, is cooled to 50 DEG C and stirs 0.5 hour, subsequent 2
Or so hour is down to room temperature, is stirred at room temperature 10 hours, and filter cake volume ratio is 1 after filtering:The mixing of 1 water and 95 ethyl alcohol
Solvent washs, and is placed in baking oven dry, yield 70%.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides it is a kind of Chinese mugwort Saperconazole preparation method, preparation process with it is almost the same in embodiment 1, no
Be:In step (b), benzoic acid is not added, the yield of final second product is 75%, dr. 95:5.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides it is a kind of Chinese mugwort Saperconazole preparation method, preparation process with it is almost the same in embodiment 1, no
Be:In step (b), the molar ratio of C-9 primary amine quinine and cupereine is 5 in catalyst:1, final second product
Yield be 76%, dr. 95:5.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides it is a kind of Chinese mugwort Saperconazole preparation method, preparation process with it is almost the same in embodiment 1, no
Be:In step (b), the molar ratio of C-9 primary amine quinine and cupereine is 1 in catalyst:5, final second product
Yield be 73%, dr. 95:5.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation methods of Chinese mugwort Saperconazole, it includes the following steps:
(a) 1mol difluorophenyls chloroacetic chloride, 1.1mol triazoles, 0.1molCuI, 1.2mol are sequentially added into reaction kettle
Potassium carbonate and 0.8L DMF (n,N-Dimethylformamide) are warming up to 100 DEG C and are stirred to react 8 hours, TLC (thin-layered chromatography) inspections
It surveys after the reaction was complete;Filtrate is filtered to take, carries out that recycling DMF is concentrated under reduced pressure, residue then obtains off-white color with re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate
Solid, i.e. the first product, yield 70%;
(b) in three neck reaction bulbs, 3mol propionitrile is added, 0.2mol catalyst (includes 0.1mol C-9 primary amine quinines
Alkali, chemical formula areWith 0.1mol cupereines, chemical formula is)、
0.2mol benzoic acid and 0.5LN, N- dimethylacetylamides (DMA) are cooled to -10 DEG C, and agitation and dropping contains the first products of 1mol
0.3L n,N-dimethylacetamide solution, reacted 8 hours at -5 DEG C, a concentration of 1mol/ is added after the reaction was complete in TLC detections
Reaction is quenched in the hydrochloric acid 0.3L of L, three times with the extraction of 0.2L ethyl acetate, merges organic phase, is dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, decompression is dense
Contracting, gained grease normal heptane/dichloromethane (volume ratio 1:1) it recrystallizes, filtration drying obtains off-white powder, i.e., the second production
Object, yield 70%, dr. 95:5;
(c) it is different that the second products of 1mol, 5mol phosphordithiic acid diethylester, 0.6L water and 0.6L are added in three neck reaction bulbs
Propanol solvent mixture is heated to 80 DEG C, is stirred to react 20 hours, and TLC is detected after the reaction was complete and is cooled to 0 DEG C, and it is dense that quality is added dropwise
The sodium bicarbonate solution 0.4L that degree is 5%, then three are extracted with 0.3L ethyl acetate, merge organic phase, with 0.1L unsaturated carbonates
Hydrogen sodium, 0.1L water, 0.1L saturated salt solutions washed once successively, and organic phase is dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, concentrate;
0.3L recrystallisation from isopropanol stirs 1 hour in 0 DEG C of crystallization, and suction filtration can obtain third product, yield 60%;
(d) 1mol third products, the bromo- 4 '-cyano-acetophenones of 1.1mol 2- and 0.3L are added in three neck reaction bulbs
95% ethyl alcohol (i.e. 95 ethyl alcohol), is stirred to react 2 hours at 60 DEG C, and it is 1 that TLC, which is detected and volume ratio is added after the reaction was complete,:1 water
With the mixed solvent of 95 ethyl alcohol, it is heated to 70 DEG C, it is 4 that triethylamine, which is added, and adjusts pH, is cooled to 50 DEG C and stirs 0.5 hour, subsequent 2
Or so hour is down to room temperature, is stirred at room temperature 10 hours, and filter cake volume ratio is 1 after filtering:The mixing of 1 water and 95 ethyl alcohol
Solvent washs, and is placed in baking oven dry, yield 70%.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art
Scholar cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, all according to the present invention
Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of catalyst, for makingAddition reaction generation is carried out with propionitrile
It is characterized in that:It is C-9 primary amine quininesAnd cupereine
The molar ratio of the mixture of composition, the C-9 primary amine quinine and cupereine is 1:1.
2. catalyst according to claim 1, which is characterized in that its application method is:Third is added into reaction vessel
Nitrile, catalyst, organic solvent are cooled to -20~-5 DEG C, and dropwise addition containsN, N- dimethylacetamides
Amine carries out reaction purification.
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