The preparation method of a kind of Saperconazole that ends and the Chinese mugwort Saperconazole prepared by it
Technical field
The invention belongs to drug world, relate to a kind of Chinese mugwort Saperconazole, be specifically related to a kind of Saperconazole that ends preparation method and
The Chinese mugwort Saperconazole prepared by it.
Background technology
Over nearly 20 years, due to hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, solid organ transplantation, chemotherapy of tumors, broad ectrum antibiotic and sugar cortex
Hormone, the extensive application of immunosuppressant, the prevalence of invasive infections with fungi is notable ascendant trend.Invasive infections with fungi
Main by caused by Candida and Eurotium, its Susceptible population is immunocompromised patients, mostly occurs in blood, ICU, transplanting
And breathe and infect field, wherein hematology patient, the proportion such as bone marrow transplantation, leukemia and Lymphoma accounts for
61%, infect and respiratory diseases accounts for 17%, be mainly grouped as the patient of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), respiratory failure and immunologic hypofunction.
Domestic clinical research shows, in patients with hematopoietic stem cells transplantation, the sickness rate of invasive infections with fungi is 7%-14%;ICU leads
Territory invasive infections with fungi accounts for the 8%-15% of hospital acquired infections;The proportion of ICU and transplant patient accounts for 15%, mostly is real
The patient of body organ transplantation, major surgery and parenteral alimentation.
(Chinese mugwort Saperconazole sulfuric ester) was the water-soluble prodrug of triazole Chinese mugwort Saperconazole, for treatment 18 weeks
Year the aggressive aspergillin infection of above patient and aggressive Mucor infection.Chinese mugwort Saperconazole sulfuric ester is triazole antifungal
The prodrug of medicine Chinese mugwort Saperconazole, Chinese mugwort Saperconazole is by the 14-α-Mai Mao sterol demethylation in suppression cytochrome P 450 Enzyme system
Enzyme thus suppress the synthesis of fungal cell membrane important composition composition ergosterol so that fungal cell membrane chemical composition change, film
Dysfunction, permeability increases, and intracellular fluid is excessive, and then reaches the antibacterial and effect of sterilization.Existing Chinese mugwort Saperconazole sulphuric acid
In the preparation method of ester, processing step is various, it is meant that productivity reduces, and cost significantly rises.If able to reduce its synthesis step
Suddenly, it is possible to greatly reduce its response time, thus improve production efficiency;And productivity can be improved, drop high yield, then can
Manufacturing enterprise is had the advantage status in the market competition.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art to provide the preparation method of a kind of Saperconazole that ends.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the preparation method of a kind of Saperconazole that ends, it include with
Lower step:
A () is sequentially added into difluorophenyl chloroacetic chloride, triazole, CuI, potassium carbonate and the first organic solvent in reactor,
The first product is purified to obtain after 80~100 DEG C of stirring reactions;
B () adds propionitrile, catalyst, the second organic solvent in reaction vessel, be cooled to-20~-5 DEG C, and dropping contains
Second organic solvent of the first product, reaction purifies to obtain the second product;Described catalyst is C-9 primary amine quinine and coppery element
The mixture of alkali composition;
C second product is added in another reaction vessel by (), add phosphordithiic acid diethylester, water and isopropanol mixing molten
Agent, is heated to 80~90 DEG C, purifies to obtain third product after stirring reaction;
D bromo-with 2-for third product 4 '-cyano-acetophenone, the 3rd organic solvent are mixed by () after, anti-60~70 DEG C of stirrings
Purify after should.
Optimally, the mixing that described catalyst is C-9 primary amine quinine and coppery element alkali is 1: 1 composition in molar ratio
Thing.
Further, in step (a), the mol ratio of described difluorophenyl chloroacetic chloride, triazole, CuI and potassium carbonate is 1: 1
~1.2: 0.1~0.15: 1.1~1.5.
Further, in described step (a), after 80~100 DEG C of stirring reactions 8~10 hours, cross leaching filtrate, decompression
Reclaim the first organic solvent and obtain residue, obtain the first product by re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate.
Further, in described step (b), before being cooled to-20~-5 DEG C, it is additionally added benzoic acid, the first product, third
Nitrile, catalyst and benzoic mol ratio are 1: 3~5: 0.1~0.2: 0.1~0.2.
Further, in described step (b), after dropping is containing the second organic solvent of the first product, add hydrochloric acid
Reaction, is extracted with ethyl acetate repeatedly, merges organic facies, is dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and after filtration, rotary evaporation removes acetic acid second
Ester, with the normal heptane that volume ratio is 1: 1 and dichloromethane recrystallization, is dried to obtain the second product after filtration.
Further, in described step (c), the second product and the phosphordithiic acid diethylester that mol ratio is 1: 4~5 is added
Enter in another reaction vessel, add water and isopropyl alcohol mixed solvent that volume ratio is 1: 1, little 80~90 DEG C of reactions 15~20
Time;Being cooled to 0~5 DEG C again, dropping mass concentration is the sodium bicarbonate solution cancellation reaction of 5~10%, is extracted with ethyl acetate
Repeatedly, wash with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, water and saturated aqueous common salt respectively after merging organic facies, take organic facies anhydrous slufuric acid
Sodium is dried, and after filtration, rotary evaporation removes ethyl acetate, with recrystallisation from isopropanol, is dried to obtain third product after filtration.
Further, in described step (d), by third product and the bromo-4 '-cyano group of 2-that mol ratio is 1: 1.05~1.1
After 1-Phenylethanone. adds in the 3rd organic solvent, 60~70 DEG C of stirring reactions 2~5 hours;And with triethylamine regulation pH to 3.5~
4, it is cooled to room temperature at 1~2 hour after being cooled to 50~58 DEG C of stirrings 0.5 hour, and is stirred at room temperature 5~10 hours, mistake
After filter, filter cake volume ratio is ethanol and the water mixed solvent washing of 1: 1, is dried.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Chinese mugwort Saperconazole, and it is prepared by any of the above-described method.
Owing to technique scheme is used, the present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that the present invention ends Saperconazole
Preparation method, on the one hand redesigned new synthetic route, decreased reactions steps, advantageously reduce cost and improve product
The yield of product;On the other hand C-9 primary amine quinine and the catalyst of coppery element alkali composition are used, it is achieved that propionitrile asymmetric
Synthesis, breaches existing defect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 ends for the present invention process chart of preparation method of Saperconazole.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides the preparation method of a kind of Saperconazole that ends, as it is shown in figure 1, it comprises the following steps:
(a) be sequentially added in reactor 1mol difluorophenyl chloroacetic chloride, 1.2mol triazole, 0.15molCuI,
1.5mol potassium carbonate and 0.8L DMF (DMF), be warming up to 80 DEG C of stirring reactions 10 hours, TLC (thin layer color
Spectrometry) after detection reaction completely;Crossing leaching filtrate, carry out concentrating under reduced pressure and reclaim DMF, residue then obtains by re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate
Off-white color solid, the i.e. first product, productivity 73%;
B (), in three neck reaction bulbs, addition 4mol propionitrile, 0.1mol catalyst (comprise 0.05mol C-9 primary amine quinine
Alkali, chemical formula isWith 0.05mol coppery element alkali, chemical formula is)、
0.1mol benzoic acid and 0.5LN, N-dimethyl acetylamide (DMA), it is cooled to-10 DEG C, agitation and dropping contains 1mol the first product
0.3L N,N-dimethylacetamide solution, react 8 hours at-10 DEG C, after TLC detection reaction completely, adding concentration is
The hydrochloric acid 0.3L cancellation reaction of 1mol/L, extracts three times by 0.2L ethyl acetate, merges organic facies, be dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate,
Concentrating under reduced pressure, gained grease normal heptane/dichloromethane (volume ratio 1: 1) recrystallization, filtration drying obtains off-white color solid, i.e.
Second product, yield 80%, dr. is 97: 3;
C () adds 1mol the second product, 4mol phosphordithiic acid diethylester, 0.6L water and 0.6L in three neck reaction bulbs different
Propanol solvent mixture, is heated to 80 DEG C, stirring reaction 20 hours, is cooled to 0 DEG C after TLC detection reaction completely, and dropping quality is dense
Degree is the sodium bicarbonate solution 0.4L of 5%, then extracts three by 0.3L ethyl acetate, merges organic facies, uses 0.1L unsaturated carbonate
Hydrogen sodium, 0.1L water, 0.1L saturated aqueous common salt washed once successively, and organic facies anhydrous sodium sulfate is dried, sucking filtration, concentration;?
0.3L recrystallisation from isopropanol, stirs 1 hour at 0 DEG C of crystallize, sucking filtration third product, yield 60%;
D () adds 1mol third product, the bromo-4 '-cyano-acetophenone of 1.05mol 2-and 0.3L in three neck reaction bulbs
The ethanol (i.e. 95 ethanol) of 95%, adding volume ratio after 60 DEG C of stirring reactions 2 hours, TLC detection reaction completely is the water of 1: 1
With the mixed solvent of 95 ethanol, being heated to 55 DEG C, adding triethylamine regulation pH is 4, is cooled to 50 DEG C and stirs 0.5 hour, subsequently 2
Being down to room temperature about hour, be stirred at room temperature 10 hours, after filtration, filter cake volume ratio is water and the mixing of 95 ethanol of 1: 1
Solvent washs, and is placed in baking oven and is dried, yield 70%.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides the preparation method of a kind of Saperconazole that ends, basically identical, no with embodiment 1 of its preparation process
With: in step (b), not adding benzoic acid, the yield of final second product is 75%, and dr. is 95: 5.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides the preparation method of a kind of Saperconazole that ends, basically identical, no with embodiment 1 of its preparation process
With: in step (b), in catalyst, C-9 primary amine quinine is 5: 1 with the mol ratio of coppery element alkali, final second product
Yield be 76%, dr. is 95: 5.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides the preparation method of a kind of Saperconazole that ends, basically identical, no with embodiment 1 of its preparation process
With: in step (b), in catalyst, C-9 primary amine quinine is 1: 5 with the mol ratio of coppery element alkali, final second product
Yield be 73%, dr. is 95: 5.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides the preparation method of a kind of Saperconazole that ends, and it comprises the following steps:
A () is sequentially added into 1mol difluorophenyl chloroacetic chloride, 1.1mol triazole, 0.1molCuI, 1.2mol in reactor
Potassium carbonate and 0.8L DMF (DMF), be warming up to 100 DEG C of stirring reactions 8 hours, and TLC (thin layer chromatography) examines
After measured reaction is complete;Crossing leaching filtrate, carry out concentrating under reduced pressure and reclaim DMF, residue then obtains off-white color by re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate
Solid, the i.e. first product, productivity 70%;
B (), in three neck reaction bulbs, addition 3mol propionitrile, 0.2mol catalyst (comprise 0.1mol C-9 primary amine quinine
Alkali, chemical formula isWith 0.1mol coppery element alkali, chemical formula is)、
0.2mol benzoic acid and 0.5LN, N-dimethyl acetylamide (DMA), it is cooled to-10 DEG C, agitation and dropping contains 1mol the first product
0.3L N,N-dimethylacetamide solution, react 8 hours at-5 DEG C, after TLC detection reaction completely, addition concentration is 1mol/
The hydrochloric acid 0.3L cancellation reaction of L, extracts three times by 0.2L ethyl acetate, merges organic facies, be dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, reduce pressure dense
Contracting, gained grease normal heptane/dichloromethane (volume ratio 1: 1) recrystallization, filtration drying obtains off-white color solid, and i.e. second produces
Thing, yield 70%, dr. is 95: 5;
C () adds 1mol the second product, 5mol phosphordithiic acid diethylester, 0.6L water and 0.6L in three neck reaction bulbs different
Propanol solvent mixture, is heated to 80 DEG C, stirring reaction 20 hours, is cooled to 0 DEG C after TLC detection reaction completely, and dropping quality is dense
Degree is the sodium bicarbonate solution 0.4L of 5%, then extracts three by 0.3L ethyl acetate, merges organic facies, uses 0.1L unsaturated carbonate
Hydrogen sodium, 0.1L water, 0.1L saturated aqueous common salt washed once successively, and organic facies anhydrous sodium sulfate is dried, sucking filtration, concentration;?
0.3L recrystallisation from isopropanol, stirs 1 hour at 0 DEG C of crystallize, sucking filtration third product, yield 60%;
D () adds 1mol third product, the bromo-4 '-cyano-acetophenone of 1.1mol 2-and 0.3L in three neck reaction bulbs
The ethanol (i.e. 95 ethanol) of 95%, adding volume ratio after 60 DEG C of stirring reactions 2 hours, TLC detection reaction completely is 1: 1
Water and the mixed solvent of 95 ethanol, be heated to 70 DEG C, and adding triethylamine regulation pH is 4, is cooled to 50 DEG C and stirs 0.5 hour, with
Within latter about 2 hours, being down to room temperature, be stirred at room temperature 10 hours, after filtration, filter cake volume ratio is water and 95 ethanol of 1: 1
Mixed solvent washs, and is placed in baking oven and is dried, yield 70%.
Above-described embodiment, only for technology design and the feature of the explanation present invention, its object is to allow person skilled in the art
Scholar will appreciate that present disclosure and implements according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this, all according to the present invention
The equivalence that spirit is made changes or modifies, and all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.