CN109206421A - A kind of Chinese mugwort Saperconazole crystal form and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of Chinese mugwort Saperconazole crystal form and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109206421A
CN109206421A CN201710534510.0A CN201710534510A CN109206421A CN 109206421 A CN109206421 A CN 109206421A CN 201710534510 A CN201710534510 A CN 201710534510A CN 109206421 A CN109206421 A CN 109206421A
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chinese mugwort
crystal form
saperconazole
crystal
mugwort saperconazole
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赵亮
尹大全
谢建树
韩建生
龚玲
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Shanghai Pharmaceuticals Holding Co Ltd
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Shanghai Pharmaceuticals Holding Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D417/06Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/07Optical isomers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/13Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the I crystal of Chinese mugwort Saperconazole, preparation method and application.Comprehensive characterization is carried out with I crystal of the means such as X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, hygroscopicity analysis to Chinese mugwort Saperconazole, discovery I crystal is more amorphous to have more excellent stability.The preparation method of the I crystal of the Chinese mugwort Saperconazole is easy to operate, is easy to control, favorable reproducibility.

Description

A kind of Chinese mugwort Saperconazole crystal form and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of pharmaceutical chemistry technology, crystal form I and its preparation side in particular to a kind of Saperconazole that ends Method.
Background technique
Saperconazole (Isavuconazole) is ended by Astellas and Ba Sai Leah (Basilea) drugmaker joint development, It is the antifungal drug in triazole class of the third generation.Intravenous or oral broad-spectrum antifungal preparation once a day, for aggressive aspergillus The fungal infection of the threat to life such as bacterium, mucor, candida albicans.Usually occur with the patient of hypoimmunity, in chemotherapy Tumor patient, the Organ Transplantation Patients for receiving immunosuppressive therapy etc..Wherein end Saperconazole sulfuric ester (Isavuconazonium sulfate) is included in the Orphan drug (Orphan in the U.S., European Union's invasion Aspergillus, mucormycosis Medicinal products), FDA ratifies its listing on March 6th, 2015.
Before Saperconazole sulfuric ester (Isavuconazonium sulfate) is ended as Chinese mugwort Saperconazole (Isavuconazole) Medicine.After the Saperconazole sulfuric ester intravenous administration that ends or oral administration, Ai Shakang can be fully converted to rapidly under the action of esterase Azoles and a small amount of catabolite.
WO2001/032652 makes public for the first time structural formula, the Preparation method and use of Chinese mugwort Saperconazole, English name: Isavuconazole, structural formula are as follows:
The patent reacts to obtain Chinese mugwort Saperconazole by 11 steps, total recovery is 16% using (R)-methyl lactate as starting material Less than.The route starting material includes a chiral centre, passes through Corey or Sharpless epoxidation methods asymmetric syntheses structure Second chiral centre is built, however it is selective and not good enough, and obtained isomers is also difficult to purify, and yield is lower.
WO2003/002498 also discloses the specific preparation method of following Chinese mugwort Saperconazole:
The patent is using (R) -3- butyne-2-alcohol as starting material, one under the action of Pd (II) catalyst and diethyl zinc Step second chiral centre of synthesis, this method can obtain ee value 80% or so substantially, but starting material and Pd (II) catalyst are high Expensive, production cost greatly increases.
US2182025 discloses new synthetic route, the patent with 1- (2,5- difluorophenyl) -2- (1H-1,2,4- tri- Azoles -1- base) ethyl ketone is starting material, which is easy to get, but the first step need to react at -78 DEG C, and reaction is more harsh, and selects Property is not high, it is more difficult to purify.
Therefore, lack in the prior art safety, it is economical, can be extensive and effectively (in high yield, high-purity) is used to prepare The method of Chinese mugwort Saperconazole.Need to develop a kind of physicochemical property preferably novel crystal forms simultaneously, to improve the stability of Chinese mugwort Saperconazole.
Summary of the invention
One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel crystal forms of Saperconazole that ends, and crystal form I are named as, for treating The fungal infection of the threat to life such as aggressive Aspergillus, mucor, candida albicans.Compare unbodied Chinese mugwort Saperconazole, the Chinese mugwort of crystal form I Saperconazole has more good stability.
It is a further object to provide the preparation method of the crystal form I of Saperconazole that ends a kind of, the method technique letters Single, mild condition substantially increases production efficiency, is suitble to the crystal form I of the Chinese mugwort Saperconazole of industrialized production high-purity.
On the one hand, the crystal form I of Chinese mugwort Saperconazole provided by the invention, the crystal form I is in the X-ray powder indicated with 2 θ angles Last diffracting spectrum (XRPD map) is at about 9.207 ° ± 0.2.,10.177°±0.2.,10.507°±0.2.,13.664°± 0.2。、17.761±0.2。、18.324°±0.2。、21.063°±0.2。、22.290°±0.2。、31.673°±0.2。、 38.538°±0.2.There is characteristic peak at place, and particularly, the characteristic peak relative intensity is greater than 30%.
Particularly, the XRPD map of the crystal form I of the described Chinese mugwort Saperconazole, also 2 angle θ of angle of diffraction be about 21.173 ° ± 0.2。、22.961°±0.2。、23.888°±0.2。、24.608°±0.2。、25.374°±0.2。、25.662°±0.2。、 27.598°±0.2.,28.110°±0.2.,29.518°±0.2.,30.388°±0.2.,37.104°±0.2.There is feature at place Peak, particularly, the characteristic peak relative intensity are greater than 10%.
Further, the XRPD map of the crystal form I of the Chinese mugwort Saperconazole, is about also 20.286 ° at 2 angle θ of angle of diffraction ±0.2.,26.365°±0.2.,27.080°±0.2.,37.877°±0.2.There is characteristic peak at place, particularly, the characteristic peak Relative intensity is greater than 5%.
Particularly, the crystal form I of Chinese mugwort Saperconazole of the present invention, has XRPD map substantially as shown in Fig. 1, In, the XRPD data of the crystal form I are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Serial number 2θ° Relative intensity Serial number 2θ° Relative intensity
1 9.207 42.1 14 25.374 13
2 10.177 39.5 15 25.662 14
3 10.507 46.5 16 26.365 6.2
4 13.664 54 17 27.08 8
5 17.761 100 18 27.589 29.2
6 18.324 53.4 19 28.11 10.5
7 20.286 9.6 20 29.518 29
8 21.063 32.3 21 30.388 13.8
9 21.173 27.1 22 31.673 34.6
10 22.29 80.8 23 37.104 10.1
11 22.961 26.7 24 37.877 8.3
12 23.888 29.6 25 38.538 30.6
13 24.608 12.1
Due to the difference of measuring condition, each 2 angle θ of peak and relative intensity can be changed on XRPD diffraction pattern, the angle general 2 θ Variation also can slightly overflow the range within ± 0.2 °, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the relative intensity of diffraction can depend on In for example, sample formulation or device therefor.
The fusing point of the crystal form I of the Chinese mugwort Saperconazole is about 121.97 ± 1 DEG C, particularly, the crystal form I of the Chinese mugwort Saperconazole With basic such as differential scanning calorimetric analysis (DSC) map as shown in Figure 2.
The crystal form I of Chinese mugwort Saperconazole provided by the invention has good fusing point and quality, and quality purity is at least 99.0%, ee value are at least 99.0%.The crystal form I of Chinese mugwort Saperconazole, which has, to be synthesized on a large scale or is configured to needed for therapeutic preparation Performance, to light, wet, thermostabilization, easy to produce, storage.On the other hand, high-purity Chinese mugwort Saperconazole is prepared the present invention provides a kind of Crystal form I method, the preparation method includes:
(d) Chinese mugwort Saperconazole crude product is added in intensive polar solvent and is dissolved by heating, obtain solution;
(e) into solution made from step (d), poor solvent is added, is naturally cooling to the temperature precipitated crystal and crystalline substance is precipitated Body, filtering, the crystal form I of dry Chinese mugwort Saperconazole;
In step (d),
The Chinese mugwort Saperconazole crude product can be the Chinese mugwort Saperconazole crude product that any technique obtains, including Chinese mugwort Saperconazole The industrial crude product of the various known or unknown crystal form or amorphous forms of anhydrous form, solvate or hydrate form;
The intensive polar solvent is selected from one or more of methanol, ethyl alcohol, isopropanol, tetrahydrofuran, it is preferable that The intensive polar solvent is ethyl alcohol;
The w/v of the Chinese mugwort Saperconazole crude product and intensive polar solvent is 1Kg:(2~3) L;
The temperature of the dissolution is 40~80 DEG C, it is preferable that the temperature of the dissolution is 60~65 DEG C;
In step (e),
The poor solvent is selected from one or more of petroleum ether, n-hexane, methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), water, it is preferable that The poor solvent is water;
The w/v of the Chinese mugwort Saperconazole crude product and poor solvent is 1Kg:(1~3) L;
The temperature precipitated crystal is 0~25 DEG C, it is preferable that the temperature precipitated crystal is 10~25 DEG C.
Inventor has found that increasing temperature can greatly reduce in step (d) needed for Chinese mugwort Saperconazole in the research of Chinese mugwort Saperconazole Solvent volume, to reduce production cost, and the process cooling that precipitates crystal of step (e) is conducive to precipitate crystal rapidly, Improve production efficiency.
In addition, excessive in order to solve foreign pigment content in the crystal form I preparation method of Chinese mugwort Saperconazole, related substance is exceeded, And the problem of precipitating crystal is influenced, a small amount of active carbon is additionally added in preparation method step (d) of the invention and is decolourized, preferably The weight ratio of ground, the Chinese mugwort Saperconazole crude product and active carbon is 1:0.05.The crystal form product obtained after decolourizing, color are pure Only, appearance is uniform.
To further increase industrial production efficiency, reducing solvent usage, production cost is reduced, inventor prepares the present invention Method condition is optimized.
Preferably, the preparation method of the crystal form I of the Chinese mugwort Saperconazole, further includes following steps before step (d):
(a) in a solvent, thioamides II and the bromo- 4'- cyano-acetophenone of 2- are added, condensation reaction occurs for heating, obtains Reaction solution;
(b) reaction solution of concentration step (a), crystallizes in organic solvent, and filtering, must end Saperconazole hydrobromate;
(c) by step (b) the Saperconazole hydrobromate alkali process obtained that ends, extraction obtains Chinese mugwort Saperconazole crude product.
In step (a),
The reaction temperature of the condensation reaction is 30~65 DEG C, and preferably 40~45 DEG C, the reaction time is generally 20~24 Hour;Reaction end is detected with HPLC;
The solvent is selected from one or more of petroleum ether, n-hexane, methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), ethyl alcohol, preferably Ethyl alcohol;
The molar ratio of the thioamides II and the bromo- 4'- cyano-acetophenone of 2- is 1:0.95~1:1.3, preferably 1: 1.05~1:1.1.
In step (b),
The organic solvent be selected from one or more of petroleum ether, n-hexane, methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), ethyl acetate, Preferably ethyl acetate;
The crystallization is two sections of crystallizations, first precipitates crystal at 40~55 DEG C, is then cooled to 15~25 DEG C again and continues to be precipitated Crystal;
The time of the crystallization is 3~24 hours;
Preferably, the crystallization is at 40~55 DEG C, and stirring precipitates crystal 1~4h, is down to 15~25 DEG C naturally, is continued Precipitate crystal 2~6h;
In step (c),
The alkali be selected from one or more of sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, preferably sodium bicarbonate, Sodium carbonate.
Beneficial effect
Due to the implementation of above technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages over the prior art:
The present invention provides a kind of new Chinese mugwort Saperconazole crystal form I, the application for Chinese mugwort Saperconazole in medical industry is provided newly Selection, the present invention also provides it is a kind of prepare Chinese mugwort Saperconazole crystal form I method, this method is easy to operate, mild condition, examination used Agent is cheap and easy to get, is suitable for industrialization existence, gained crystal form I purity is high, high income, impurity content, ee value meet medicinal requirements.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the X-ray powder diffraction XRPD map of the Chinese mugwort Saperconazole crystal form I prepared in embodiment 6;
Fig. 2 is the thermogravimetric analysis TGA map of the Chinese mugwort Saperconazole crystal form I prepared in embodiment 6;
Fig. 3 is the differential scanning calorimetric analysis DSC map of the Chinese mugwort Saperconazole crystal form I prepared in embodiment 6;
Fig. 4 is the X-ray powder diffraction XRPD map of the Chinese mugwort Saperconazole amorphous article prepared in comparative example.
Specific embodiment
The present invention with further reference to following embodiment, the preparation of the embodiment detailed description of the present invention salt and crystal form and Using.It will be apparent for a person skilled in the art that changes many of these for both material and method can not depart from Implement in the case where the scope of the invention.
Detecting instrument and method:
Instrument used in X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) is Bruker D8 Advance diffractometer, is adopted The K α X-ray for being 1.54nm with copper target wavelength, under the operating condition of 40kV and 40mA, θ -2 θ angular instrument, Mo monochromator, Lynxeye detector.Instrument is correcting peak position using the preceding standard sample carried with instrument.Acquisition software is Diffrac Plus XRD Commander, analysis software is MDIJade5.0.Sample is tested at room temperature, and the sample that needs are detected is placed on On organic slide.Detailed testing conditions are as follows: angular range: 3~40 ° of 2 θ;Step-length: 0.02 ° of 2 θ;Speed: 0.2 second/step.Unless It illustrates, sample is not ground before detection.
Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) data are picked up from TA Instruments Q500 TGA, and instrument control software is Thermal Advantage, analysis software is Universal Analysis.It usually takes the sample of 5~15mg to be placed in platinum crucible, adopts With the mode of segmentation high resolution detection, N is dried in 50mL/min with the heating rate of 10 DEG C/min2Protection under by sample from room Temperature rise is to 300 DEG C, while weight change of the TA software records sample in temperature-rise period.
Differential thermal analysis (DSC) data are picked up from TA Instruments Q200 MDSC, and instrument control software is Thermal Advantage, analysis software is Universal Analysis.It usually takes 1~10 milligram of sample to be placed in capping punching (to remove Non-specifically illustrate) aluminium crucible in, with the heating rate of 10 DEG C/min in the dry N of 50mL/min2Protection under by sample from room Temperature rise is to 200 DEG C or 300 DEG C, while thermal change of the TA software records sample in temperature-rise period.In this application, fusing point is It is reported by initial temperature.All temperature indicate that room temperature refers to 20~25 DEG C with DEG C (degree Celsius).
The bromo- 4 '-cyano-acetophenone of 2-, ethyl alcohol, the reagents such as ethyl acetate are that analysis is pure, are had by Chinese medicines group chemical reagent Limit company provides, and agents useful for same and solvent unless otherwise indicated, are not specially treated.Thioamides II refers to CN1223564C The preparation method of middle embodiment 14.Saperconazole end purchased from the Shanghai medical limited liability company of white member, purity: 98.9%.
HPLC purity testing condition
Instrument: high performance liquid chromatograph is equipped with UV detector
Chromatographic column: Waters XbridgeC18150 × 4.6mm, 3.5 μm
Mobile phase A: 0.01mol/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate (pH2.8): acetonitrile=100:10, v:v
Mobile phase B: acetonitrile
Detection wavelength: 266nm/210nm
Flow velocity: 0.7mL/min
Sample volume: 10 μ L
Column temperature: 40 DEG C
Runing time: 40min
Gradient table:
Dilution: acetonitrile: water=50:50, v:v
Test solution: precision weighs that test sample is appropriate, is dissolved and is diluted in every 1mL containing about 0.5mg's with dilution Solution.
Contrast solution: precision measurement test solution is appropriate, with diluted at the solution in every 1mL containing about 5ug
Procedures/systems applicability requirement: molten according to chromatographic condition difference sample introduction blank solution, contrast solution and test sample Liquid records chromatographic process.It is required that blank solution is noiseless, repeat into 6 needle contrast solutions, in the map obtained by 6 needle contrast solutions, RSD≤2.0% of main peak peak area meter.
Impurity content calculates: calculating impurity content in sample with principal component Self-control method
HPLC chiral determination condition:
Instrument: high performance liquid chromatograph is equipped with UV detector
Chromatographic column: CHIRALPAK IC250 × 4.6mm, 5 μm
Mobile phase: 0.1% n-butylamine [n-hexane: ethyl alcohol: methanol=20:4:1, v:v:v]
Detection wavelength: 266nm
Flow velocity: 1.0mL/min
Sample volume: 20 μ L
Column temperature: 30 DEG C
Runing time: 40min
Dilution: isopropanol
Test solution: precision weighs that test sample is appropriate, is dissolved and is diluted in every 1mL containing about 1.0mg's with dilution Solution.
Contrast solution: precision measure test solution it is appropriate, with diluted in every 1mL containing about the solution of 10 μ g.
Separating degree solution: precision weighs Chinese mugwort Saperconazole bulk pharmaceutical chemicals, and end Saperconazole enantiomter 3C (4- [2- [(2S, 3S)- 3- (2,5- difluorophenyl) -3- hydroxyl -4- (1,2,4- triazol-1-yl] -1,3- thiazole-4-yl] benzonitrile) and diastereo-isomerism Body 3B (4- [2- [(2R, 3S) -3- (2,5- difluorophenyl) -3- hydroxyl -4- (1,2,4- triazol-1-yl] -1,3- thiazole-4-yl] Benzonitrile), 3D (4- [2- [(2S, 3R) -3- (2,5- difluorophenyl) -3- hydroxyl -4- (1,2,4- triazol-1-yl] -1,3- thiophene Azoles -4- base] benzonitrile) (three above isomers standard items are purchased from the limited public affairs of Shenzhen's Hengfeng Wanda's biotechnology to standard items Department) in right amount, dissolved with dilution and be made in every 1mL be containing about each component 10 μ g mixed solution.
The requirement of procedures/systems applicability: sample introduction blank solution, separating degree solution, control are successively distinguished according to chromatographic condition Solution and test solution record chromatographic process.It is required that blank solution is noiseless, separating degree solution each component separating degree must not be small In 3.0,5 needle contrast solution of sample introduction is repeated, in the map obtained by 5 needle contrast solutions, RSD≤2.0% of main peak peak area meter.
Impurity calculates: calculating content of isomer with 1% Self-control method
The preparation of the Chinese mugwort Saperconazole hydrobromate of embodiment 1
190mL dehydrated alcohol and 19.0g thioamides II are added in 500mL reaction flask, is warming up to 40~45 DEG C, stirring After dissolved clarification, be added the bromo- 4 '-cyano-acetophenone of 12.95g2-, at this temperature react 20~for 24 hours.It is depressurized at 40~50 DEG C dense It is reduced to dry, rises to 50~55 DEG C after 190mL ethyl acetate is added, after stirring precipitates crystal 2h, be down to 15~25 DEG C naturally, continue Stirring precipitates crystal 4h.Filtering, dry 21.1g end Saperconazole hydrobromate, yield: 67.1%, HPLC:98.72%.1HNMR(400MHZ,DMSO-d6) δ: 8.74 (s, 1H), 8.46 (s, 1H), 8.22 (d, J=8.4Hz, 2H), 8.01 (s, 1H), 7.94 (d, J=8.4Hz, 2H), 7.63 (br, 2H), 7.26-7.33 (m, 1H), 7.17-7.22 (m, 1H), 7.04-7.09 (m, 1H), 4.96 (d, J=14.48Hz, 1H), 4.51 (d, J=14.48Hz, 1H), 4.15 (dd, J1=14.48Hz, J2= 7.12Hz, 1H), 1.19 (d, J=7.12Hz, 3H)
The preparation of the Chinese mugwort Saperconazole hydrobromate of embodiment 2
190mL dehydrated alcohol and 19.0g thioamides II are added in 500mL reaction flask, is warming up to 60~65 DEG C, stirring After dissolved clarification, be added the bromo- 4 '-cyano-acetophenone of 14.99g2-, at this temperature react 20~for 24 hours.It is depressurized at 40~50 DEG C dense It is reduced to dry, rises to 50~55 DEG C after 190mL ethyl acetate is added, after stirring precipitates crystal 2h, be down to 15~25 DEG C naturally, continue Stirring precipitates crystal 4h.Filtering, dry 19.0g end Saperconazole hydrobromate, yield: 60.5%, HPLC:97.37%.
The preparation of the Chinese mugwort Saperconazole hydrobromate of embodiment 3
190mL dehydrated alcohol and 19.0g thioamides II are added in 500mL reaction flask, is warming up to 40~45 DEG C, stirring After dissolved clarification, be added the bromo- 4 '-cyano-acetophenone of 14.25g2-, at this temperature react 20~for 24 hours.It is depressurized at 40~50 DEG C dense It is reduced to dry, rises to 50~55 DEG C after 190mL ethyl acetate is added, after stirring precipitates crystal 2h, be down to 15~25 DEG C naturally, continue Stirring precipitates crystal 4h.Filtering, dry 22.0g end Saperconazole hydrobromate, yield: 69.8%, HPLC:98.07%.
The preparation of the crystal form I of the Chinese mugwort Saperconazole of embodiment 4
The 21.0g Chinese mugwort Saperconazole hydrobromate of 220mL ethyl acetate and the preparation of embodiment 1 is added in 500mL reaction flask, It is neutralized with 210mL saturated sodium bicarbonate, layering, organic phase 210mL saturated common salt water washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate is dry.
Filtering, filtrate are concentrated to dryness at 40~50 DEG C, and 42mL dehydrated alcohol is added, is warming up to 60~65 DEG C of stirrings 1.05g active carbon is added after dissolved clarification, keeps the temperature 1h, heat filtering, filter cake is washed with 10mL dehydrated alcohol.
Filtrate is warming up to 60~65 DEG C, 26mL purified water is slowly added dropwise at this temperature, continues to keep the temperature 1h, it is then natural Be down to 15~25 DEG C continue stirring precipitate crystal for 24 hours, filtering, filter cake 21mL ethyl alcohol: water (2:1, v/v) washing, obtained filter Cake is dried under reduced pressure 8h at 40~50 DEG C, obtains 14.0g off-white powder, and XRPD is confirmed as Chinese mugwort Saperconazole crystal form I.Yield: 75.4%, HPLC purity: 99.89%, ee value: 99.92%.1HNMR(400MHZ,DMSO-d6)δ:8.41(s,1H),8.25(s,1H), 8.20 (d, J=8.52Hz, 2H), 7.92 (d, J=8.52Hz, 2H), 7.65 (s, 1H), 7.22-7.28 (m, 1H), 7.13- 7.18 (m, 1H), 7.04-7.09 (m, 1H), 6.15 (s, 1H), 4.92 (d, J=14.48Hz, 1H), 4.41 (d, J= 14.48Hz,1H),4.14(dd,J1=14.48Hz, J2=7.2Hz, 1H), 1.17 (d, J=7.2Hz, 3H)
The preparation of the crystal form I of the Chinese mugwort Saperconazole of embodiment 5
The 19.0g Chinese mugwort Saperconazole hydrobromate of 190mL ethyl acetate and the preparation of embodiment 2 is added in 500mL reaction flask, It is neutralized with 190mL saturated sodium bicarbonate, layering, organic phase 190mL saturated common salt water washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate is dry.
Filtering, filtrate are concentrated to dryness at 40~50 DEG C, and 38mL dehydrated alcohol is added, it is molten to rise to 60~65 DEG C of stirrings 0.95g active carbon is added after clear, keeps the temperature 1h, heat filtering, filter cake is washed with 9mL dehydrated alcohol.
Filtrate is warming up to 60~65 DEG C, 47mL purified water is slowly added dropwise at this temperature, continues to keep the temperature 1h, it is then natural Be down to 10~15 DEG C continue stirring precipitate crystal for 24 hours, filtering, filter cake 19mL ethyl alcohol: water (1:1, v/v) washing, obtained filter Cake is dried under reduced pressure 8h at 40~50 DEG C, obtains 14.85g off-white powder, and XRPD is confirmed as Chinese mugwort Saperconazole crystal form I.Yield: 92.6%, HPLC purity: 99.80%, ee value: 99.90%.
The preparation of the crystal form I of the Chinese mugwort Saperconazole of embodiment 6
The 22.0g Chinese mugwort Saperconazole hydrobromate of 220mL ethyl acetate and the preparation of embodiment 3 is added in 500mL reaction flask, It is neutralized with 220mL saturated sodium bicarbonate, layering, organic phase 220mL saturated common salt water washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate is dry.
Filtering, filtrate are concentrated to dryness at 40~50 DEG C, and 44mL dehydrated alcohol is added, is warming up to 60~65 DEG C of stirrings 1.1g active carbon is added after dissolved clarification, keeps the temperature 1h, heat filtering, filter cake is washed with 11mL dehydrated alcohol.
Filtrate is warming up to 60~65 DEG C, 55mL purified water is slowly added dropwise at this temperature, continues to keep the temperature 1h, it is then natural Be down to 15~25 DEG C continue stirring precipitate crystal for 24 hours, filtering, filter cake 22mL ethyl alcohol: water (1:1, v/v) washing, obtained filter Cake is dried under reduced pressure 8h at 40~50 DEG C, obtains 17.0g off-white powder, i.e. Chinese mugwort Saperconazole crystal form I.Yield: 91.6%, HPLC are pure Degree: 99.95%, ee value: 99.91%.The XRPD map, TGA map and DSC map for measuring it, are shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 respectively, It is almost the same with the XRPD map, TGA map and DSC map of the Chinese mugwort Saperconazole crystal form I in embodiment 4 and 5, it can be seen that, It is really Chinese mugwort Saperconazole crystal form I.Wherein, the specific data of the XRPD map of Fig. 1 are as shown in table 2.
Table 2
Embodiment 7
190mL dehydrated alcohol and 19.0g thioamides II are added in 500mL reaction flask, is warming up to 40~45 DEG C, stirring After dissolved clarification, be added the bromo- 4 '-cyano-acetophenone of 14.25g2-, at this temperature react 20~for 24 hours.It is depressurized at 40~50 DEG C dense It is reduced to dry, rises to 50~55 DEG C after 190mL ethyl acetate is added, after stirring precipitates crystal 2h, be down to room temperature naturally, continue to stir Precipitate crystal 4h.Filtering, obtained filter cake is added into the reaction flask for having 220mL ethyl acetate, with 220mL saturated sodium bicarbonate It neutralizes, layering, organic phase 220mL saturated common salt water washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate is dry.
Filtering, filtrate are concentrated to dryness at 40~50 DEG C, and 44mL dehydrated alcohol is added, is warming up to 60~65 DEG C of stirrings 1.1g active carbon is added after dissolved clarification, keeps the temperature 1h, heat filtering, filter cake is washed with 11mL dehydrated alcohol.
Filtrate is warming up to 60~65 DEG C, 55mL purified water is slowly added dropwise at this temperature, continues to keep the temperature 1h, it is then natural Be down to 15~25 DEG C continue stirring precipitate crystal for 24 hours, filtering, filter cake 22mL ethyl alcohol: water (1:1, v/v) washing, obtained filter Cake is dried under reduced pressure 8h at 40~50 DEG C, obtains 17.2g off-white powder, i.e. Chinese mugwort Saperconazole crystal form I.Yield: 61.9%, HPLC are pure Degree: 99.96%, ee value: 99.93%.
Embodiment 8
Be added in 500mL reaction flask Chinese mugwort Saperconazole crude product of the 20.0g purchased from the white medical limited liability company of member in Shanghai and 60mL purified water is slowly added dropwise at this temperature, continues to keep the temperature after being warming up to 60~65 DEG C of stirring dissolved clarifications for 60mL dehydrated alcohol 1h, be then down to naturally 15~25 DEG C continue stirring precipitate crystal for 24 hours, filtering, filter cake 22mL ethyl alcohol: water (1:1, v/v) is washed It washs, obtained filter cake is dried under reduced pressure 8h at 40~50 DEG C, obtains 18.2g off-white powder, i.e. Chinese mugwort Saperconazole crystal form I.Yield: 91.0%, HPLC purity: 99.96%, ee value: 99.98%.
Comparative example
10g Chinese mugwort Saperconazole crystal form I prepared by Example 6, is dissolved in 100mL dichloromethane solution, 35~40 It is concentrated to dryness at DEG C, the amorphous article for the Saperconazole that must end.The XRPD map for measuring it, is shown in Fig. 4.
Test case
In addition, Chinese mugwort Saperconazole crystal form I in order to better illustrate the present invention is with good stability, embodiment 4 is made The amorphous article of standby Chinese mugwort Saperconazole crystal form I and the homemade Chinese mugwort Saperconazole of comparative example has carried out comparative experiments.Stability test side Method:
Draw moist: being tested according to Chinese Pharmacopoeia four 9103 drug draws moist test guidelines of version in 2015;
High humidity test: taking sample to be placed in weighing bottle in right amount, and opening is placed under the conditions of 25 DEG C/90% ± 5%RH, detects 5th day and 10 days purity, chirality and content, compared with the 0th day sample;
Hot test: taking sample to be placed in weighing bottle in right amount, and opening is placed in 60 DEG C of insulating boxs, detects the 5th day and 10 It purity, chirality and content, compared with the 0th day sample;
Exposure experiments to light: taking sample to be placed in weighing bottle in right amount, and opening is placed in the lighting box of illumination 4500Lx ± 500Lx In, purity, chirality and the content of detection the 5th day and 10 days, compared with the 0th day sample.
Accelerated test: taking sample to be placed in weighing bottle in right amount, and opening is placed under the conditions of 40 ± 2 DEG C/75% ± 5%RH, Detect purity, chirality and the content of 1M, 2M and 3M.
Saperconazole amorphous article is ended with Chinese mugwort Saperconazole crystal form I of the invention by Experimental Comparison, and obtained result is as follows:
Table 3
Table 4
By upper table 3 and table 4 as it can be seen that Chinese mugwort Saperconazole crystal form I of the invention high temperature, high humidity, illumination condition stability inferior compared with The Saperconazole that ends is unformed more preferable, and also has more good stability in the accelerated test of 3M.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of crystal form I for the Saperconazole that ends, which is characterized in that the crystal form I is in the X-ray powder diffraction indicated with 2 θ angles Map is at about 9.207 ° ± 0.2.,10.177°±0.2.,10.507°±0.2.,13.664°±0.2.,17.761±0.2., 18.324°±0.2.,21.063°±0.2.,22.290°±0.2.,31.673°±0.2.,38.538°±0.2.There is feature at place Peak.
2. the crystal form I of Chinese mugwort Saperconazole as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the X-ray powder diffraction of the crystal form I Map is about also 21.173 ° ± 0.2 at 2 angle θ of angle of diffraction.,22.961°±0.2.,23.888°±0.2.,24.608°± 0.2。、25.374°±0.2。、25.662°±0.2。、27.598°±0.2。、28.110°±0.2。、29.518°±0.2。、 30.388°±0.2.,37.104°±0.2.There is characteristic peak at place.
3. the crystal form I of Chinese mugwort Saperconazole as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the X-ray powder diffraction of the crystal form I Map has X-ray powder diffraction collection substantially as shown in Fig. 1.
4. the crystal form I of Chinese mugwort Saperconazole as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fusing point of the crystal form I is about 121.97±1℃。
5. a kind of method for preparing the crystal form I such as the described in any item Chinese mugwort Saperconazoles of Claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that described Method includes:
(d) Chinese mugwort Saperconazole crude product is added in intensive polar solvent and is dissolved by heating, obtain solution;
(e) into solution made from step (d), poor solvent is added, the temperature for being naturally cooling to precipitate crystal precipitates crystal, mistake Filter, the crystal form I of dry Chinese mugwort Saperconazole.
6. the method for the crystal form I of preparation Chinese mugwort Saperconazole as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that
In step (d),
The intensive polar solvent is selected from one or more of methanol, ethyl alcohol, isopropanol, tetrahydrofuran, the dissolution Temperature be 40~80 DEG C;
The w/v of the Chinese mugwort Saperconazole crude product and intensive polar solvent is 1Kg:(2~3) L;
In step (e),
The poor solvent is selected from one or more of petroleum ether, n-hexane, methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), water;
The temperature precipitated crystal is 0~25 DEG C;
The w/v of the Chinese mugwort Saperconazole crude product and poor solvent is 1Kg:(1~3) L.
7. the method for the crystal form I of preparation Chinese mugwort Saperconazole as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that
In step (d),
The intensive polar solvent is ethyl alcohol;The temperature of the dissolution is 60~65 DEG C;
In step (e),
The poor solvent is water;
The temperature precipitated crystal is 10~25 DEG C.
8. the method for the crystal form I of preparation Chinese mugwort Saperconazole as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that also wrapped before step (d) Include following steps:
(a) in a solvent, thioamides II and the bromo- 4'- cyano-acetophenone of 2- are added, condensation reaction occurs for heating, must react Liquid;
(b) reaction solution of concentration step (a), crystallizes in organic solvent, and filtering, must end Saperconazole hydrobromate;
(c) by step (b) the Saperconazole hydrobromate alkali process obtained that ends, extraction obtains Chinese mugwort Saperconazole crude product.
9. the method for the crystal form I of preparation Chinese mugwort Saperconazole as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that
In step (a),
The reaction temperature of the condensation reaction is 30~65 DEG C, and the reaction time is 20~24 hours;
The solvent is selected from one or more of petroleum ether, n-hexane, methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), ethyl alcohol;
The molar ratio of the thioamides II and the bromo- 4'- cyano-acetophenone of 2- is 1:0.95~1:1.3;
In step (b),
The organic solvent is selected from one or more of petroleum ether, n-hexane, methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), ethyl acetate;
The crystallization is two sections of crystallizations, first precipitates crystal at 40~55 DEG C, is then cooled to 15~25 DEG C again and continues to precipitate crystal;
The time of the crystallization is 3~24 hours;
In step (c),
The alkali is selected from one or more of sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide.
10. the method for the crystal form I of preparation Chinese mugwort Saperconazole as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that
In step (a),
The reaction temperature of the condensation reaction is 40~45 DEG C,
The solvent is ethyl alcohol;
The molar ratio of the thioamides II and the bromo- 4'- cyano-acetophenone of 2- is 1:1.05~1:1.1;
In step (b),
The organic solvent is ethyl acetate;
The crystallization is at 40~55 DEG C, and stirring precipitates crystal 1~4h, is down to 15~25 DEG C naturally, continue to precipitate crystal 2~ 6h;
In step (c),
The alkali is selected from one or both of sodium bicarbonate and sodium carbonate.
CN201710534510.0A 2017-07-03 2017-07-03 A kind of Chinese mugwort Saperconazole crystal form and preparation method thereof Pending CN109206421A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117330660A (en) * 2023-09-14 2024-01-02 广州医科大学附属第一医院(广州呼吸中心) Method for detecting isaconazole by UPLC-MS/MS combination and application

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CN105777740A (en) * 2016-02-24 2016-07-20 刘可 Preparation method of isavuconazole and isavuconazole prepared through method
CN106317044A (en) * 2015-06-30 2017-01-11 刘玫君 Method for manufacturing isavuconazole or ravuconazole
CN106749221A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-05-31 扬子江药业集团有限公司 Chinese mugwort Saperconazole monohydrate crystal form and preparation method thereof
CN106749222A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-05-31 重庆东得医药科技有限公司 Crystal formation A of Chinese mugwort Saperconazole and preparation method thereof, pharmaceutical composition and purposes

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016055918A1 (en) * 2014-10-08 2016-04-14 Wockhardt Limited Novel stable polymorphs of isavuconazole or its salt thereof
CN105732605A (en) * 2014-12-06 2016-07-06 山东亨利医药科技有限责任公司 Preparation method of isavuconazole intermediate
CN106317044A (en) * 2015-06-30 2017-01-11 刘玫君 Method for manufacturing isavuconazole or ravuconazole
CN105777740A (en) * 2016-02-24 2016-07-20 刘可 Preparation method of isavuconazole and isavuconazole prepared through method
CN106749221A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-05-31 扬子江药业集团有限公司 Chinese mugwort Saperconazole monohydrate crystal form and preparation method thereof
CN106749222A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-05-31 重庆东得医药科技有限公司 Crystal formation A of Chinese mugwort Saperconazole and preparation method thereof, pharmaceutical composition and purposes

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117330660A (en) * 2023-09-14 2024-01-02 广州医科大学附属第一医院(广州呼吸中心) Method for detecting isaconazole by UPLC-MS/MS combination and application

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