Orthopedic rehabilitation-based auxiliary appliance and rehabilitation using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of orthopedic rehabilitation auxiliary appliances, in particular to an orthopedic rehabilitation auxiliary appliance and a rehabilitation using method thereof.
Background
Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in all hospitals, and mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, and maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods. With the change of times and society, the orthopedic injury spectrum has obvious changes, for example, diseases such as osteoarticular tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, poliomyelitis and the like are obviously reduced, and the injuries caused by traffic accidents are obviously increased. The change of the disease spectrum of orthopedics injuries requires that orthopedics is advanced every day, and the bone science is also called orthopedics surgery. Is a specialty or discipline of medicine, which is specialized in studying the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, maintaining and developing the normal morphology and function of the system using drugs, surgery and physical methods, and treating injuries and diseases of the system. Osteology is also known as orthopedics. Is a specialty or discipline of medicine, which is specialized in studying the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, maintaining and developing the normal morphology and function of the system using drugs, surgery and physical methods, and treating injuries and diseases of the system.
Orthopedic patients generally need to carry out rehabilitation training after performing operations, but the most functions of the existing rehabilitation training device are single, only one rehabilitation measure can be carried out, the rehabilitation training can not be independently selected according to different parts where the patients need to be rehabilitated, the use is very inconvenient, time and labor are wasted, and the cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an orthopedic rehabilitation assisting device and a rehabilitation using method thereof, and solves the problems that most of the existing rehabilitation training devices are single in function, only one rehabilitation measure can be carried out, and rehabilitation training cannot be independently selected according to different parts of a patient needing rehabilitation, so that the use is very inconvenient, time and labor are wasted, and the cost is increased.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an orthopedic rehabilitation aid comprises a bottom plate, wherein a placing box is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate, a bottom box is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate, the top of the placing box and the bottom box is fixedly connected with a top box, the left side of the top box is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, the top and the bottom of the right side of the vertical plate are both fixedly connected with a weight increasing box, the right side of the vertical plate is positioned between the two weight increasing boxes and is rotationally connected with a push plate, one side of the push plate, which is far away from the vertical plate, penetrates through the bottom box and extends into the bottom box, one side of the push plate, which extends into the bottom box, is rotationally connected with a movable plate, and the top and the bottom of the movable plate are both connected with the inner wall of the bottom box in a sliding manner, the top and the bottom of the left side of the movable plate are both fixedly connected with spring rods, and the end, far away from the movable plate, of each spring rod is fixedly connected with the left side of the inner wall of the bottom box.
Preferably, fixedly connected with baffle between the top of top incasement wall and the bottom, the right side fixedly connected with micro motor at top incasement wall top, the first belt pulley of fixedly connected with on micro motor's the output shaft, the surface transmission of first belt pulley is connected with the belt, and one side transmission that first belt pulley was kept away from to the belt is connected with the second belt pulley, the fixedly connected with threaded rod of axle center department of second belt pulley, the right-hand member of threaded rod is rotated with the right side of top incasement wall and is connected, the left end of threaded rod is rotated with the right side of baffle and is connected, and the surperficial threaded connection of threaded rod has the thread block, the top fixedly connected with massage device of thread block.
Preferably, the both sides of top case all rotate and are connected with the back shaft, the surface of back shaft rotates and is connected with hand device, and the both sides of top case all run through there is straining device, the top of top case is provided with the massage pad, one side that the top of top case is located the massage pad is provided with the head laminating cotton.
Preferably, manual device includes the connecting box, one side of connecting box is passed through the back shaft and is connected with the top case rotation, the left top of connecting box is rotated through rotating the piece and is connected with the layer board, the left side of layer board is rotated through rotating the piece and is connected with the couple, the left top fixedly connected with fixed plate of connecting box.
Preferably, the left side fixedly connected with clamp plate of layer board bottom, the indent with clamp plate looks adaptation is seted up at the top of fixed plate, and the right side fixedly connected with stay cord of layer board bottom, the one end that the layer board was kept away from to the stay cord runs through the inside of connecting box and extending to the connecting box, the stay cord extends to the first arm-tie of the inside one end fixedly connected with of connecting box, the top and the bottom of first arm-tie all with the inner wall sliding connection of connecting box, and the first taut spring of the equal fixedly connected with in left top of first arm-tie and bottom, one side of first taut spring just is located the fixed surface of stay cord and is connected with the limiting plate, the transmission is connected with six gyro wheels between the left side that the surperficial top of stay cord and the limiting plate that.
Preferably, the tensioning device comprises two second pulling plates, the number of the second pulling plates is two, one side of each second pulling plate is connected with the baffle and the inner wall of the top box in a sliding mode, one side of each second pulling plate is fixedly connected with a steel wire rope, the surface of each steel wire rope is connected with a first pulley and a second pulley in a transmission mode, one end of each steel wire rope penetrates through the top box and extends to the outside of the top box, each steel wire rope extends to the hanging plate at one end outside the top box, one side of each second pulling plate is fixedly connected with a second tensioning spring, and one side of each second tensioning spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top box.
Preferably, the front of placing the case is articulated to have a door of placing, the front of increasing weight box is articulated to have a lid of increasing weight, and the front of top case is provided with the control panel.
The invention also discloses a rehabilitation using method based on the orthopedic rehabilitation assisting device, which specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, placing a weight increasing block in a placing box into a weight increasing box according to the rehabilitation condition of a patient;
secondly, feet are placed on the foot belts, and the push plate drives the moving plate to extrude the spring rods through the force of the legs, so that rehabilitation training is performed;
step three, when the hand carries out the rehabilitation training, with the couple cover on the link plate, hold the handle and carry out horizontal rotation for wire rope makes the spacing pulling second arm-tie of second pulley through first pulley and second pulley, makes the buffering of second straining spring, and in the time of vertical rehabilitation training, holds the handle, drives the layer board pulling stay cord, makes the stay cord drive first arm-tie extrusion first straining spring.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides an orthopedic rehabilitation assisting device and a rehabilitation using method thereof. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the orthopedic rehabilitation-based auxiliary device and the rehabilitation using method thereof are characterized in that one side of a connecting box is rotationally connected with a top box through a support shaft, the top of the left side of the connecting box is rotationally connected with a supporting plate through a rotating part, the left side of the supporting plate is rotationally connected with a hook through the rotating part, the top of the left side of the connecting box is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the left side of the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, the top of the fixed plate is provided with a pressing groove matched with the pressing plate, the right side of the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a pull rope, one end of the pull rope, far away from the supporting plate, penetrates through the connecting box and extends into the connecting box, one end of the pull rope, extending into the connecting box, is fixedly connected with a first pull plate, the top and the bottom of the first pull plate are both slidably connected with the inner, six rollers are in transmission connection between the left side of the inner wall of the connecting box and the limiting plate at the top and the bottom of the surface of the pull rope, two second pull plates are arranged, and one side of two second arm-tie respectively with the baffle with the inner wall sliding connection who pushes up the case, one side fixedly connected with wire rope of second arm-tie, wire rope's surface transmission respectively is connected with first pulley and second pulley, wire rope's one end runs through the outside that pushes up the case and extend to the case, wire rope extends to the outside one end fixedly connected with link plate of top case, one side fixedly connected with second straining spring of second arm-tie, one side of second straining spring and the inner wall fixed connection who pushes up the case, can select the hand to carry out the rehabilitation training according to patient's needs, can carry out horizontal and vertical training, high convenience is used, effectually recovered, the very big recovered effect that has promoted, unnecessary waste has been reduced.
(2) The orthopedic rehabilitation-based auxiliary device and the rehabilitation using method thereof are characterized in that a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the left side of a top box, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, weight increasing boxes are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the right side of the vertical plate, a push plate is rotatably connected between the two weight increasing boxes on the right side of the vertical plate, one side of the push plate, away from the vertical plate, penetrates through the bottom box and extends to the inside of the bottom box, a movable plate is rotatably connected to one side of the push plate, extending to the inside of the bottom box, the top and the bottom of the movable plate are slidably connected with the inner wall of the bottom box, spring rods are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the left side of the movable plate, one end of each spring rod, away from the movable plate, is fixedly connected with the left side, so as to carry out different dynamics and recover, very big promotion the efficiency of rehabilitation training, reduced recovered time, it is comparatively convenient to use.
(3) The orthopedic rehabilitation-based auxiliary device and the rehabilitation using method thereof are characterized in that a baffle is fixedly connected between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the top box, a micro motor is fixedly connected on the right side of the top of the inner wall of the top box, a first belt pulley is fixedly connected on an output shaft of the micro motor, a belt is in surface transmission connection with the first belt pulley, a second belt pulley is in transmission connection with one side of the belt, which is far away from the first belt pulley, a threaded rod is fixedly connected at the axis of the second belt pulley, the right end of the threaded rod is rotationally connected with the right side of the inner wall of the top box, the left end of the threaded rod is rotationally connected with the right side of the baffle, a threaded block is in surface threaded connection with the threaded rod, a massage device is fixedly connected at the top of the threaded block, the massage device can massage the patients, meanwhile, the device is simple in structure and high in practicability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the top box structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the hand-operated apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the tensioning device of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the massage device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-bottom plate, 2-placing box, 3-bottom box, 4-top box, 5-rotating shaft, 6-vertical plate, 7-weight increasing box, 8-pulling plate, 9-moving plate, 10-spring rod, 11-baffle, 12-micro motor, 13-first belt pulley, 14-belt, 15-second belt pulley, 16-threaded rod, 17-threaded block, 18-massage device, 19-supporting shaft, 20-manual device, 201-connecting box, 202-supporting plate, 203-hook, 204-pressing plate, 205-fixing plate, 206-pulling rope, 207-roller, 208-limiting plate, 209-first pulling plate, 210-first tensioning spring, 21-hanging plate, 22-tensioning device, 221-steel wire rope, 222-first pulley, 223-second pulley, 224-second tension spring, 225-second pulling plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an orthopedic rehabilitation assisting device comprises a bottom plate 1, a placing box 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, weighting blocks are placed inside the placing box 2 and can be placed inside a weighting box 7 to be weighted and can store some articles, a bottom box 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a top box 4 is fixedly connected to the tops of the placing box 2 and the bottom box 3, a rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the left side of the top box 4, a vertical plate 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 5, a foot strap is arranged on one side of the vertical plate 6, the weighting boxes 7 are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the right side of the vertical plate 6, a push plate 8 is rotatably connected between the two weighting boxes 7 on the right side of the vertical plate 6, one side of the push plate 8, far away from the vertical plate 6, penetrates through the bottom box 3 and extends into, the top and the bottom of the movable plate 9 are both connected with the inner wall of the bottom box 3 in a sliding way, the top and the bottom of the left side of the movable plate 9 are both fixedly connected with spring rods 10 which are positioned at the top and the bottom of the push plate 8, one end of each spring rod 10 far away from the movable plate 9 is fixedly connected with the left side of the inner wall of the bottom box 3, a baffle 11 is fixedly connected between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the top box 4, the right side of the top of the inner wall of the top box 4 is fixedly connected with a micro motor 12, the micro motor 12 can rotate forwards and backwards, a first belt pulley 13 is fixedly connected on an output shaft of the micro motor 12, a belt 14 is connected on the surface of the first belt pulley 13, a second belt pulley 15 is connected on one side of the belt 14 far away from the first belt pulley 13 in a transmission way, a threaded rod 16 is fixedly connected at the axis of the, and the surface thread of the threaded rod 16 is connected with a threaded block 17, the top of the threaded block 17 is fixedly connected with a massage device 18, the massage device 18 comprises a swinging plate and a massage plate, the swinging plate is rotatably connected with the massage plate, both sides of the swinging plate are rotatably connected with first massage wheels, the top of the massage plate is simultaneously and rotatably connected with second massage wheels by a bracket, both sides of the top box 4 are rotatably connected with a supporting shaft 19, the surface of the supporting shaft 19 is rotatably connected with a manual device 20, both sides of the top box 4 are penetrated with tensioning devices 22, the top of the top box 4 is provided with a massage cushion, one side of the top box 4, which is positioned on the massage cushion, is provided with head attaching cotton, the manual device 20 comprises a connecting box 201, one side of the connecting box 201 is rotatably connected with the top box 4 through the supporting shaft 19, the top of the left side of the connecting box 201 is rotatably connected, the left side of the supporting plate 202 is rotatably connected with a hook 203 through a rotating member, the top of the left side of the connecting box 201 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 205, the left side of the bottom of the supporting plate 202 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 204, the top of the fixed plate 205 is provided with a pressing groove matched with the pressing plate 204, the right side of the bottom of the supporting plate 202 is fixedly connected with a pull rope 206, one end of the pull rope 206, far away from the supporting plate 202, penetrates through the connecting box 201 and extends into the connecting box 201, one end of the pull rope 206, extending into the connecting box 201, is fixedly connected with a first pull plate 209, the top and the bottom of the first pull plate 209 are both in sliding connection with the inner wall of the connecting box 201, the top and the bottom of the left side of the first pull plate 209 are both fixedly connected with a first tensioning spring 210, one side of the first tensioning spring 210 and the surface of the pull rope 206 are both, the tensioning device 22 comprises two second pulling plates 225, two second pulling plates 225 are arranged, one sides of the two second pulling plates 225 are respectively connected with the baffle 11 and the inner wall of the top box 4 in a sliding manner, one side of the second pulling plate 225 is fixedly connected with a steel wire rope 221, the surface of the steel wire rope 221 is respectively connected with a first pulley 222 and a second pulley 223 in a transmission manner, one end of the steel wire rope 221 penetrates through the top box 4 and extends to the outside of the top box 4, one end of the steel wire rope 221 extending to the outside of the top box 4 is fixedly connected with a hanging plate 21, one side of the second pulling plate 225 is fixedly connected with a second tensioning spring 224, one side of the second tensioning spring 224 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top box 4, the front of the placing box 2 is hinged with a box door for placing weight increment, the front of the box 7 is hinged with a box door for weight increment, the front of the top box 4 is provided with a control, can carry out horizontal and vertical training, it is very convenient to use, effectually recover, very big promotion the recovered effect, it is extravagant to have reduced unnecessary, can carry out the rehabilitation training of shank, can add weight when using simultaneously, so that carry out different dynamics and recover, very big promotion the efficiency of rehabilitation training, the recovered time has been reduced, it is comparatively convenient to use, can massage after carrying out a period of rehabilitation training, prevent that long-time rehabilitation training from causing the influence to patient's health, simultaneously, the device simple structure, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.
The invention also discloses a rehabilitation using method based on the orthopedic rehabilitation assisting device, which specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, according to the rehabilitation condition of a patient, weight increasing blocks in the placing box 2 are placed in the weight increasing box 7;
secondly, feet are placed on the foot belts, and the push plate 8 drives the moving plate 9 to extrude the spring rods 10 through the force of the legs, so that rehabilitation training is performed;
step three, when the hands are rehabilitated, the hook 203 is sleeved on the hanging plate 21, the handle is held to rotate transversely, the steel wire rope 221 pulls the second pulling plate 225 through the limiting of the first pulley 222 and the second pulley 223, the second tensioning spring 224 is buffered, and when the hands are rehabilitated, the handle is held to drive the supporting plate 202 to pull the pull rope 206, and the pull rope 206 drives the first pulling plate 209 to extrude the first tensioning spring 210.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.